The stucco molding in the interior takes its origin from the time of Ancient Greece and Rome, and therefore is rightfully considered one of the oldest decors. It was widely used in the era of classicism, baroque, empire, but was not forgotten later.
Of course, the modern stucco molding is not the same, it has been improved, presented to the consumer with optimal characteristics at an affordable price. In shops, various types of stucco decoration are represented by individual details that are combined into a single composition. The sculpting process does not look like the work of ancient architects, but the visual effect is no less naturalistic.
Once upon a time, stucco molding had to be created from cement mortar, lime, plaster or gypsum. Nowadays, special gypsum mixtures are used, as well as a ready-made decor made of polyurethane or polystyrene (also known as polystyrene), which is simply glued to a previously prepared surface and then painted. Each of the options has its advantages and disadvantages.
Polyurethane stucco molding
Due to its strength and pleasant texture, the material is close to genuine gypsum stucco. In addition, he is not afraid of various temperature conditions, humidity and light mechanical damage. It is painted by absolutely any paints. There are also special sets that allow you to create the effect of antiquity. If it is necessary to glue a curved surface, it is important to choose the material with the necessary flexibility, the manufacturer usually makes a note of this.
Polystyrene Decor
Styrofoam parts are lightweight, flexible, cheap. Almost every house has polystyrene skirting boards, which are a simple stucco decoration. The main disadvantage of products in quality. Polystyrene is best used in places inaccessible to humans and pets, as dents easily remain on it.
Gypsum stucco
One of the most difficult materials to work with, requires certain skills and experience. Plaster stucco molding weighs relatively much, and it is not easy to fix it. Of the positive qualities, it is worth noting the aesthetic qualities and unlimited options for execution. In addition to finished decors, manufacturers offer gypsum mixtures to create unique patterns and bas-reliefs.
Types of stucco molding for interior decoration
An integral picture of stucco is created by combining many different parts, like a designer.
There are a lot of types of decor, consider the main ones:
Skirting boards - slats covering the junction of the floor and walls. This detail is the least likely to be stucco.Usually, wooden or plastic skirting boards are matched to the tone of the floor covering;
Cornice - Decorative strips of different thicknesses that cover the angle formed by the wall and ceiling;
Molding - a level with a volumetric pattern. It is used to veil joints of dissimilar materials, for framing arches, frames, cornices, other;
The bas-relief is a full-fledged sculptural composition that protrudes above the plane.
Rosette - stucco molding of various shapes, framing the place of fastening of the lamp;
The bracket is a supporting element of the protruding parts. It can be decorated with various curls;
Column - a name that fully reflects the essence of the subject. The design element consists of three parts: the base (lower support), the column itself, the crowning part (capital or pilaster);
Niche - mounted on a wall, used to install statues, fonts, other items.
In addition to these basic elements, there are many other details: various cutters, corners, pediments, middles, patterns, curls, individual details of the ornament.
In which styles of interior stucco molding is most appropriate
Full stucco molding may not be present in all styles. Of course, this is not only about the ceiling cornice or baseboard.
Empire
The main feature of this style is imperial luxury, which helps to emphasize gilded stucco molding. In the interior design must be present massive heavy furniture from mahogany. Typical ornaments are spears, oak branches, arrows, bows, other warlike symbols, eagles, laurel wreaths, female figures based on Pompeii paintings.
Art Deco
Visual reflection of the “stormy” 20s of the last century. This style also embodies wealth and luxury, in addition to stucco molding is represented by expensive materials, skins of exotic animals, saturated colors.Elements of stucco molding: animals and birds, but the interior should not be overloaded, preference is given to clear lines, simple geometric shapes.
Baroque
A separate round of development of classicism, which is characterized by solemnity, pomposity, a visual increase in space by any possible means. Baroque, among other things, stands out for its abundance of sculptures, twisted columns, numerous mirrors, carpets, tapestries. A characteristic ornament of the stucco molding will be heavy garlands of fruits and flowers, cartouches, a diamond-shaped grid with rosettes, a complex ornament.
Rococo
The interior ensemble emphasizes festivity and playfulness. Increased attention is shown to mythology, erotic scenes. The style is perfect for creating an intimate atmosphere. In everything, asymmetry, curvilinearity of contours, various curls and waves are traced, the excess of small decor from the walls goes to the ceiling. Often, the central deity is Venus surrounded by nymphs, cupids, satyrs.
Greek style
The embodiment of rationality, simplicity, harmony, perfection. A favorite Greek motif is a circle inscribed in a square. The style primarily emphasizes the rectangular shape of the room with columns in the corners that hold the ceiling beams. White stucco molding, furniture, knitwear, sculptures contrast with the rich color of the walls. The floor is characterized by a marble coating. Stucco molding of the Greek style: columns, motifs of flowers, fruits, grapes, sculptures, Greek vases.
Classicism
It is expressed by restraint, harmony and straightforwardness of forms. The classic design, with all its pomp, can look more neat than the newfangled hi-tech. In the stucco molding, clear straight lines, squares, rectangles are traced, rosettes, flowers, various ornaments, patterns, repetition of simple motifs are used. Sometimes symbols of love will be appropriate: birds, torches, flowers.
Renaissance
Reflects the ancient Roman and ancient Greek traditions of ostentation. Wealth is emphasized by the spaciousness of the room. The style pays great attention to decor: columns, cornices, ornament, painting walls, ceilings. Massive furniture made of dark or light wood is used. Stucco molding can be very diverse: elements of the animal, plant world, naked human bodies, coats of arms, chubby babies, plant shoots, fruits, chimeras.
Modern
One of the most popular directions, which is characterized by the rejection of symmetry. Due to its simplicity, it fits perfectly into the space of modern apartments. Reflects the desire for simplicity without compromising grace. In this case, everything connected with nature serves as a stucco decoration: plants, mollusks, mushrooms, water flows, curved wavy lines, languid female faces with long hair, lost in the folds of light clothes.
Stucco molding in a modern interior
Stucco molding in an apartment or house gives the atmosphere a luxurious look, makes it original, but not without grace. Decor allows you to create special visual effects, for example, the infinity of the ceiling or the deepening of the wall. Various patterned strips, closing cracks and joints, correct finishing errors, effectively complement the connection line of different materials and surfaces. For stucco ceiling skirting boards sometimes place a hidden backlight.
Ceiling chandeliers are framed with a socket of a suitable shape with a pattern. Decorative platbands, medallions, garlands allow you to design niches, decorate the plane of walls, doors, windows, arches or mirrors.
Numerous examples of stucco molding in the interior are suitable for inspiration, but the layout and set of decor is best chosen individually, taking into account the particular layout, furniture arrangement.
Stucco molding is a great way to create an imitation of a coffered ceiling, but at the same time cheaper, easier and more elegant. The openings decorated with stucco moldings will look more interesting.Often, modern interiors are decorated with bas-reliefs.
A professional artist working with plaster will help to realize any idea into reality, create volumetric decorative elements or full-fledged panels. With the help of stucco molding it is easy to emphasize significant elements of the interior. Wall decor is increasingly common with 3D voluminous panels.
Many mistakenly believe that the stucco should be white. Meanwhile, it has always been decorated with gold leaf or painted. Today, there are even more options. At the request of the customer, the stucco molding can be painted in absolutely any shade, tinted like wood or marble, gilded, silver-plated or with the effect of aging.
Without a doubt, stucco molding in the design of an apartment has a lot of advantages. But before decorating the living room, kitchen or bedroom with a voluminous decor, you should consider whether it will look harmonious and not look like an alien element. Excess jewelry, sloppiness, is more undesirable than a lack. Stucco molding will be inappropriate when the ceiling height is less than 3 meters. Also, you should not use it in small rooms, there will be a sense of clutter, the situation will overwork.
The stucco molding in the interior takes its origin from the time of Ancient Greece and Rome, and therefore is rightfully considered one of the oldest decors. It was widely used in the era of classicism, baroque, empire, but was not forgotten later.
Of course, the modern stucco molding is not the same, it has been improved, presented to the consumer with optimal characteristics at an affordable price. In shops, various types of stucco decoration are represented by individual details that are combined into a single composition. The sculpting process does not look like the work of ancient architects, but the visual effect is no less naturalistic.
Content
Stucco molding materials
Once upon a time, stucco molding had to be created from cement mortar, lime, plaster or gypsum. Nowadays, special gypsum mixtures are used, as well as a ready-made decor made of polyurethane or polystyrene (also known as polystyrene), which is simply glued to a previously prepared surface and then painted. Each of the options has its advantages and disadvantages.
Polyurethane stucco molding
Due to its strength and pleasant texture, the material is close to genuine gypsum stucco. In addition, he is not afraid of various temperature conditions, humidity and light mechanical damage. It is painted by absolutely any paints. There are also special sets that allow you to create the effect of antiquity. If it is necessary to glue a curved surface, it is important to choose the material with the necessary flexibility, the manufacturer usually makes a note of this.
Polystyrene Decor
Styrofoam parts are lightweight, flexible, cheap. Almost every house has polystyrene skirting boards, which are a simple stucco decoration. The main disadvantage of products in quality. Polystyrene is best used in places inaccessible to humans and pets, as dents easily remain on it.
Gypsum stucco
One of the most difficult materials to work with, requires certain skills and experience. Plaster stucco molding weighs relatively much, and it is not easy to fix it. Of the positive qualities, it is worth noting the aesthetic qualities and unlimited options for execution. In addition to finished decors, manufacturers offer gypsum mixtures to create unique patterns and bas-reliefs.
Types of stucco molding for interior decoration
An integral picture of stucco is created by combining many different parts, like a designer.
There are a lot of types of decor, consider the main ones:
In addition to these basic elements, there are many other details: various cutters, corners, pediments, middles, patterns, curls, individual details of the ornament.
In which styles of interior stucco molding is most appropriate
Full stucco molding may not be present in all styles. Of course, this is not only about the ceiling cornice or baseboard.
Empire
The main feature of this style is imperial luxury, which helps to emphasize gilded stucco molding. In the interior design must be present massive heavy furniture from mahogany. Typical ornaments are spears, oak branches, arrows, bows, other warlike symbols, eagles, laurel wreaths, female figures based on Pompeii paintings.
Art Deco
Visual reflection of the “stormy” 20s of the last century. This style also embodies wealth and luxury, in addition to stucco molding is represented by expensive materials, skins of exotic animals, saturated colors.Elements of stucco molding: animals and birds, but the interior should not be overloaded, preference is given to clear lines, simple geometric shapes.
Baroque
A separate round of development of classicism, which is characterized by solemnity, pomposity, a visual increase in space by any possible means. Baroque, among other things, stands out for its abundance of sculptures, twisted columns, numerous mirrors, carpets, tapestries. A characteristic ornament of the stucco molding will be heavy garlands of fruits and flowers, cartouches, a diamond-shaped grid with rosettes, a complex ornament.
Rococo
The interior ensemble emphasizes festivity and playfulness. Increased attention is shown to mythology, erotic scenes. The style is perfect for creating an intimate atmosphere. In everything, asymmetry, curvilinearity of contours, various curls and waves are traced, the excess of small decor from the walls goes to the ceiling. Often, the central deity is Venus surrounded by nymphs, cupids, satyrs.
Greek style
The embodiment of rationality, simplicity, harmony, perfection. A favorite Greek motif is a circle inscribed in a square. The style primarily emphasizes the rectangular shape of the room with columns in the corners that hold the ceiling beams. White stucco molding, furniture, knitwear, sculptures contrast with the rich color of the walls. The floor is characterized by a marble coating. Stucco molding of the Greek style: columns, motifs of flowers, fruits, grapes, sculptures, Greek vases.
Classicism
It is expressed by restraint, harmony and straightforwardness of forms. The classic design, with all its pomp, can look more neat than the newfangled hi-tech. In the stucco molding, clear straight lines, squares, rectangles are traced, rosettes, flowers, various ornaments, patterns, repetition of simple motifs are used. Sometimes symbols of love will be appropriate: birds, torches, flowers.
Renaissance
Reflects the ancient Roman and ancient Greek traditions of ostentation. Wealth is emphasized by the spaciousness of the room. The style pays great attention to decor: columns, cornices, ornament, painting walls, ceilings. Massive furniture made of dark or light wood is used. Stucco molding can be very diverse: elements of the animal, plant world, naked human bodies, coats of arms, chubby babies, plant shoots, fruits, chimeras.
Modern
One of the most popular directions, which is characterized by the rejection of symmetry. Due to its simplicity, it fits perfectly into the space of modern apartments. Reflects the desire for simplicity without compromising grace. In this case, everything connected with nature serves as a stucco decoration: plants, mollusks, mushrooms, water flows, curved wavy lines, languid female faces with long hair, lost in the folds of light clothes.
Stucco molding in a modern interior
Stucco molding in an apartment or house gives the atmosphere a luxurious look, makes it original, but not without grace. Decor allows you to create special visual effects, for example, the infinity of the ceiling or the deepening of the wall. Various patterned strips, closing cracks and joints, correct finishing errors, effectively complement the connection line of different materials and surfaces. For stucco ceiling skirting boards sometimes place a hidden backlight.
Ceiling chandeliers are framed with a socket of a suitable shape with a pattern. Decorative platbands, medallions, garlands allow you to design niches, decorate the plane of walls, doors, windows, arches or mirrors.
Stucco molding is a great way to create an imitation of a coffered ceiling, but at the same time cheaper, easier and more elegant. The openings decorated with stucco moldings will look more interesting.Often, modern interiors are decorated with bas-reliefs.
A professional artist working with plaster will help to realize any idea into reality, create volumetric decorative elements or full-fledged panels. With the help of stucco molding it is easy to emphasize significant elements of the interior. Wall decor is increasingly common with 3D voluminous panels.
Many mistakenly believe that the stucco should be white. Meanwhile, it has always been decorated with gold leaf or painted. Today, there are even more options. At the request of the customer, the stucco molding can be painted in absolutely any shade, tinted like wood or marble, gilded, silver-plated or with the effect of aging.
Without a doubt, stucco molding in the design of an apartment has a lot of advantages. But before decorating the living room, kitchen or bedroom with a voluminous decor, you should consider whether it will look harmonious and not look like an alien element. Excess jewelry, sloppiness, is more undesirable than a lack. Stucco molding will be inappropriate when the ceiling height is less than 3 meters. Also, you should not use it in small rooms, there will be a sense of clutter, the situation will overwork.