Tight packaging from household appliances and other products can be an excellent material for creating not only original crafts, but also practical accessories for the home. Cardboard furniture can be designed with your own hands using simple schemes and master classes. A variety of drawing options will allow you to realize the most unusual idea. Cardboard has a lot of advantages, thanks to which you can do many functional things. Hand-made creations will be suitable for use, will last a long time, if you choose the right material and the method of its processing.
Cardboard - properties and characteristics of the material
They produce cardboard from waste paper and various wood pulps. The material consists of several layers - the inner space is filled with cheap mechanical chips, waste, the outside is covered with durable, more expensive cellulose with or without white coating.
Cardboard, like paper, consists mainly of plant fibers. Its minimum thickness is 0.2 mm. Manufacturing technology is almost identical to paper production. First, the crushed raw materials are cast, then they are ground, pressed and dried. At the output, you can get two types of products - brands A and B. The following parameters characterize the product:
Weight.
Thickness.
Moisture indicators.
Electrical insulating properties.
The ability to absorb moisture (water, gasoline, oil).
Degree of deformation during wetting and drying.
Types of cardboard
Cardboard varies in density and characteristics. Each type of material has its own purpose. It is mainly used for packaging in order to maintain the integrity of the contents. They also make containers for packaging, decorative, gift boxes, individual sheets. According to the composition and purpose, cardboard is divided into the following types:
Packing. They are used in production for packaging products of any group and size. Corrugated cardboard is divided into classes depending on the number of layers and their density. It has high strength and amortization.
Printing. Folders, booklets, binders, various layouts are made of it. The surface of the cardboard is perfectly smooth, whitened. Products have increased resistance to mechanical damage, do not crush when pressed without effort, do not exfoliate.
Chromesatz. Such cardboard for boxes is made of cleaned wood and cellulose plain or bleached.It is mainly used for packaging goods in retail (jewelry, perfumes, detergents, confectionery, etc.). It is inferior in popularity to corrugated board due to its high cost. It has a good density, despite the small number of layers (maximum 4).
Decorative designer. Produced from high quality expensive raw materials. The material can be of different shapes, sizes, colors. Received the greatest popularity in advertising. From it make business cards, flyers, booklets, personalized invitations. Also used for packaging luxury coffee, spirits, sweets.
Shoe. Used in shoe factories and in repair shops. Insoles, backs and half insoles are made of it. They make it from synthetic materials and tannery waste.
Advantages and disadvantages of cardboard furniture
Independent production of furniture from simple and more than affordable material is a great way to diversify the interior, make temporary changes to the design of the room. You can make functional objects, for example, a table, chairs, a sofa, shelves or decorative toy crafts in the origami style, doll houses, children's planes and cars. Cardboard products have the following advantages:
Economic benefit. Raw materials for the manufacture of furniture do not have to buy, spend money on delivery, installation. You can use packaging from household appliances lying around on the balcony or in the garage, or just ask at the warehouse of any store.
The original design. You can create unique things for unusual patterns. Sofas with small honeycombs, doll houses in the full growth of a child look beautiful, tables on curly cardboard legs look beautiful.
Lightness and mobility. Cardboard furniture can be moved even by a child. You can easily change the location of a massive sofa, made according to the template of a large living room.
Safety for people and animals.Cardboard does not include harmful chemicals. Failed parts can be disposed of with benefit and without harm to the environment (used for igniting a stove, bonfire).
A significant drawback of the furniture range from cardboard is the rapid loss of shape in a humid environment. Even a drop of water that has fallen on a paper table, bookcase or cabinet can spoil the appearance of the product.
Where can I use cardboard furniture
Cardboard items fit perfectly into the rustic, Scandinavian, eco interior. Furniture for relaxation there is always a place in a spacious living room, on a loggia, a covered terrace of a country house. Hanging hammocks made of paper tubes and mobile chairs can be taken with you on a picnic or fishing trip.
Design tables and chairs made of cardboard are increasingly found in cafes and restaurants. Cheap beautiful items can last several months without losing their original appearance. They can be quickly and simply replaced with similar ones, without violating the overall style of the institution.
Cardboard interior items cannot be placed on open areas, near the carriageway, fountains, ponds, lakes. The material quickly deteriorates in a humid environment, it is difficult to clean.
Ideas and options that can be constructed from cardboard
The durability of properly designed and processed finished products from cardboard is not inferior to furniture made of chipboard and plywood. Each room of an apartment or house can be successfully transformed using original items. On the windowsill in the nursery, you can attach a light house for Barbie, on the floor to place a table and chairs made of cardboard. Floor shelves from cardboard glued in several layers in the form of animals and little men will look great.
In the kitchen you can make an original dining area. The main and additional material in the form of fasteners, connecting brackets, in this case will have to spend much more.Designer stylish shelves will emphasize the personal qualities and professionalism of creative workers in the office.
Master class: create furniture with your own hands
Fashionable hobby with the use of recycling waste material at home has become very popular. You can create with your own hands not only furniture for your home or summer house, but also large-scale game rooms, attributes for recreation areas, comfortable armchairs, and functional shelving. You can use the most unimaginable idea. Cardboard furniture is not a simple whip up, but a long-sought-after trend in modern design. Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully study the master class you like and perform all the steps described in stages.
Necessary materials and tool kit
Cardboard furniture will turn out functional and attractive if you use high-quality materials for its manufacture. Novice masters will have to work with thick paper cutters and teaching aids with patterns, detailed diagrams. You can create high-grade items from boxes using the following raw materials and tools:
Cardboard. This may be old packaging, custom sheets or shipping boxes;
Adhesive tape of different widths (transparent, color, double-sided);
Stationery knife, scissors;
Large ruler (minimum 50 cm), tape measure;
Simple pencil, grater;
Glue (PVA, superglue, glue gun);
Kraft paper, tracing paper;
Emery for grinding sections.
Product diagrams and drawings
The process of preparation for work includes not only the choice of material, its cleaning and analysis, but also the creation of drawings. First of all, you need to decide on the type of furniture and model. Then choose the most successful scheme. You can find a detailed description in any master class.
At the next stage, it is necessary to measure the area of the room in which the piece of furniture will stand.Based on such data, you should adjust the drawing so that the table or sofa looks harmonious in the room. Now you can do a volumetric layout with the transfer of patterns, a detailed drawing of all the elements.
Formation of parts and assembly of products
Regardless of the complexity of the drawing and size, features of the future design, cardboard furniture is made according to a single algorithm. Paper patterns are applied to the main raw material, encircled with a pencil and cut out. The received parts must be prepared for assembly - to clean the cut points with sandpaper. The peeling texture of the corrugated cardboard can be sealed with adhesive tape, decorative paper.
After careful processing, they begin to assemble and fasten all the elements together. Cardboards can be joined using special grooves, adhesive tape and glue. In order for the product to have a neat appearance, bumps in the places of cuts and joints are sealed with putty.
All elements glued together in layers are placed under a press for a drying period. It is necessary to organize pressure on all areas with equal force. For this, you can use large books, other weighty objects with a flat surface. Irregularities formed after gluing are masked by kraft paper. After the furniture has completely dried, you can begin to strengthen and decorate it.
Structural Strengthening
Each piece of furniture needs to be strengthened to varying degrees. Children's houses for dolls, chests, crafts for games can do without such a procedure. Shelves for TV, tables, sofas, shoe racks must be durable.
Additional fixation to all parts of any design is given by stiffeners. You can not do without them in the manufacture of the cabinet, shelving and other overall items. The grooves of the joints of such objects must be smeared with glue during assembly. This will extend the life of the products, protect the items stored in them.The following techniques will also help increase the strength of structures:
Parquet varnish will protect cardboard furniture from moisture well. They cover them with an already assembled, decorated design.
Symmetric furniture is more stable than objects of irregular shape, does not require additional fixation of supports;
The strength of structures is affected by the number of transverse parts. The more there are, the more stable the cabinets, tables or sofas;
Two-layer parts will be much more reliable, especially if you connect two parts with different directions of cardboard waves.
Dressing
At the final stage, the decoration of manufactured items is carried out. You can apply a variety of methods - to purchase special finishing materials or use improvised means. Proper decor and methods of application will also help strengthen the furniture. The following techniques are used to decorate cardboard structures:
Upholstery with fabric. The material can be glued, attached with a stapler or put on special pins;
Finishing with paints. Using acrylic compositions, you can paint furniture in one or more colors, apply any pattern through a stencil or make an author’s painting;
Decoupage. The method will not only give the furniture an original look, but also strengthen the paper material with an additional layer of glue and varnish;
Pasting with a film, decorative paper, wallpaper. You can use the same color or ornament that is present on the walls, ceiling, other surfaces, print any pictures;
Application of varnish, sequin. Shining doll houses, miniature towers in the nursery will look fabulous if their roofs are decorated with beads, beads, natural materials;
Glaze. With the help of various formulations, a deep transfusion of several shades is achieved.
Furniture made of cardboard triangles and bushings
You can make original interior items not only from solid large sheets of cardboard. You can use small boxes, sleeves from toilet paper.For the manufacture of functional chairs, tables of an unusual shape, you will need to prepare many triangles. The technique is similar to modular modeling, but on a large scale. The cardboard is cut into strips, the width depends on the desired size of the triangle. Then they are folded several times using the origami technique. The basis for the work does not have to be rigid and multi-layered.
As a reliable material for creating original furniture, you can use ordinary bushings. To make dimensional functional objects, it is necessary to accumulate a large number of building elements.
Such tubes create a wonderful impression of cave design. Gluing them together in height, you can make original chairs and a table. On the surface of the table, install a designer organizer from the bushings. You can also make an excellent pendant chandelier, a screen partition, collect a picture in the form of muzzles of cats, dogs, other animals.
For a large craft, collecting the required number of bushings is problematic. They can be replaced with any cardboard tubes of different sizes, for example, from stretch film, roasting sleeves or made independently from a sheet of cardboard.
Care Rules
The service life of cardboard furniture is unlikely to be extended by proper and timely care. It will last as long as possible without losing its original appearance, if you adhere to the following recommendations:
You can not leave cardboard items in a humid room, on outdoor areas without a canopy;
Cardboard quickly lights up, so tables, chairs and sofas should be at a safe distance from gas stoves in the kitchen, fireplaces, bonfires;
Brittle material is subject to even the slightest mechanical damage. Such furniture must be handled carefully and accurately.
Conclusion
Cardboard furniture can be made by various methods. Flexible material is suitable for creating structures of any complexity.There are many ideas for the manufacture of frame, modular models, in the technique of layer-by-layer bonding. The design of such furniture no longer seems strange to anyone. Such interior items are suitable for creative, extraordinary people, whose preferences are constantly changing.
Tight packaging from household appliances and other products can be an excellent material for creating not only original crafts, but also practical accessories for the home. Cardboard furniture can be designed with your own hands using simple schemes and master classes. A variety of drawing options will allow you to realize the most unusual idea. Cardboard has a lot of advantages, thanks to which you can do many functional things. Hand-made creations will be suitable for use, will last a long time, if you choose the right material and the method of its processing.
Content
Cardboard - properties and characteristics of the material
They produce cardboard from waste paper and various wood pulps. The material consists of several layers - the inner space is filled with cheap mechanical chips, waste, the outside is covered with durable, more expensive cellulose with or without white coating.
Cardboard, like paper, consists mainly of plant fibers. Its minimum thickness is 0.2 mm. Manufacturing technology is almost identical to paper production. First, the crushed raw materials are cast, then they are ground, pressed and dried. At the output, you can get two types of products - brands A and B. The following parameters characterize the product:
Types of cardboard
Cardboard varies in density and characteristics. Each type of material has its own purpose. It is mainly used for packaging in order to maintain the integrity of the contents. They also make containers for packaging, decorative, gift boxes, individual sheets. According to the composition and purpose, cardboard is divided into the following types:
Advantages and disadvantages of cardboard furniture
Independent production of furniture from simple and more than affordable material is a great way to diversify the interior, make temporary changes to the design of the room. You can make functional objects, for example, a table, chairs, a sofa, shelves or decorative toy crafts in the origami style, doll houses, children's planes and cars. Cardboard products have the following advantages:
Where can I use cardboard furniture
Cardboard items fit perfectly into the rustic, Scandinavian, eco interior. Furniture for relaxation there is always a place in a spacious living room, on a loggia, a covered terrace of a country house. Hanging hammocks made of paper tubes and mobile chairs can be taken with you on a picnic or fishing trip.
Design tables and chairs made of cardboard are increasingly found in cafes and restaurants. Cheap beautiful items can last several months without losing their original appearance. They can be quickly and simply replaced with similar ones, without violating the overall style of the institution.
Ideas and options that can be constructed from cardboard
The durability of properly designed and processed finished products from cardboard is not inferior to furniture made of chipboard and plywood. Each room of an apartment or house can be successfully transformed using original items. On the windowsill in the nursery, you can attach a light house for Barbie, on the floor to place a table and chairs made of cardboard. Floor shelves from cardboard glued in several layers in the form of animals and little men will look great.
In the kitchen you can make an original dining area. The main and additional material in the form of fasteners, connecting brackets, in this case will have to spend much more.Designer stylish shelves will emphasize the personal qualities and professionalism of creative workers in the office.
Master class: create furniture with your own hands
Fashionable hobby with the use of recycling waste material at home has become very popular. You can create with your own hands not only furniture for your home or summer house, but also large-scale game rooms, attributes for recreation areas, comfortable armchairs, and functional shelving. You can use the most unimaginable idea. Cardboard furniture is not a simple whip up, but a long-sought-after trend in modern design. Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully study the master class you like and perform all the steps described in stages.
Necessary materials and tool kit
Cardboard furniture will turn out functional and attractive if you use high-quality materials for its manufacture. Novice masters will have to work with thick paper cutters and teaching aids with patterns, detailed diagrams. You can create high-grade items from boxes using the following raw materials and tools:
Product diagrams and drawings
The process of preparation for work includes not only the choice of material, its cleaning and analysis, but also the creation of drawings. First of all, you need to decide on the type of furniture and model. Then choose the most successful scheme. You can find a detailed description in any master class.
At the next stage, it is necessary to measure the area of the room in which the piece of furniture will stand.Based on such data, you should adjust the drawing so that the table or sofa looks harmonious in the room. Now you can do a volumetric layout with the transfer of patterns, a detailed drawing of all the elements.
Formation of parts and assembly of products
Regardless of the complexity of the drawing and size, features of the future design, cardboard furniture is made according to a single algorithm. Paper patterns are applied to the main raw material, encircled with a pencil and cut out. The received parts must be prepared for assembly - to clean the cut points with sandpaper. The peeling texture of the corrugated cardboard can be sealed with adhesive tape, decorative paper.
After careful processing, they begin to assemble and fasten all the elements together. Cardboards can be joined using special grooves, adhesive tape and glue. In order for the product to have a neat appearance, bumps in the places of cuts and joints are sealed with putty.
All elements glued together in layers are placed under a press for a drying period. It is necessary to organize pressure on all areas with equal force. For this, you can use large books, other weighty objects with a flat surface. Irregularities formed after gluing are masked by kraft paper. After the furniture has completely dried, you can begin to strengthen and decorate it.
Structural Strengthening
Each piece of furniture needs to be strengthened to varying degrees. Children's houses for dolls, chests, crafts for games can do without such a procedure. Shelves for TV, tables, sofas, shoe racks must be durable.
Additional fixation to all parts of any design is given by stiffeners. You can not do without them in the manufacture of the cabinet, shelving and other overall items. The grooves of the joints of such objects must be smeared with glue during assembly. This will extend the life of the products, protect the items stored in them.The following techniques will also help increase the strength of structures:
Dressing
At the final stage, the decoration of manufactured items is carried out. You can apply a variety of methods - to purchase special finishing materials or use improvised means. Proper decor and methods of application will also help strengthen the furniture. The following techniques are used to decorate cardboard structures:
Furniture made of cardboard triangles and bushings
You can make original interior items not only from solid large sheets of cardboard. You can use small boxes, sleeves from toilet paper.For the manufacture of functional chairs, tables of an unusual shape, you will need to prepare many triangles. The technique is similar to modular modeling, but on a large scale. The cardboard is cut into strips, the width depends on the desired size of the triangle. Then they are folded several times using the origami technique. The basis for the work does not have to be rigid and multi-layered.
As a reliable material for creating original furniture, you can use ordinary bushings. To make dimensional functional objects, it is necessary to accumulate a large number of building elements.
Such tubes create a wonderful impression of cave design. Gluing them together in height, you can make original chairs and a table. On the surface of the table, install a designer organizer from the bushings. You can also make an excellent pendant chandelier, a screen partition, collect a picture in the form of muzzles of cats, dogs, other animals.
Care Rules
The service life of cardboard furniture is unlikely to be extended by proper and timely care. It will last as long as possible without losing its original appearance, if you adhere to the following recommendations:
Conclusion
Cardboard furniture can be made by various methods. Flexible material is suitable for creating structures of any complexity.There are many ideas for the manufacture of frame, modular models, in the technique of layer-by-layer bonding. The design of such furniture no longer seems strange to anyone. Such interior items are suitable for creative, extraordinary people, whose preferences are constantly changing.