Curtains

DIY sewing curtains for beginners: step by step

How to sew curtains

Beautiful window decoration is important in any interior. Standard curtains or fabric blinds can be purchased at any textile store. But it’s much more pleasant to create your own unique design that fits perfectly into the room’s atmosphere. To do this, it is enough to choose the right material and learn the appropriate master class - how to sew curtains with your own hands. Most technologies can be easily mastered by any hostess.

A huge assortment of curtains is divided into only a few basic types, distinguished by the subtleties of design. Having mastered the basic rules of tailoring, you can create original curtains for the living room, bedroom, children's room. Even a simple curtain, created according to its own pattern, can create a cozy atmosphere, fill the room with warmth.

DIY materials and tools for sewing curtains

To prepare the necessary set of tools and materials for lovers of cutting and sewing is not difficult. It will definitely be found on the desktop. Craftswomen, taking only the first steps, wanting to learn an interesting occupation, will need to stock up on some items for easy sewing. These will be the following tools:

  • Rulers. It is convenient to work with several measuring elements at once (20 cm, 50 cm, 1 m). It is better to choose transparent or metal rulers with clear divisions, as it may be necessary to measure the fabric to the nearest millimeter.
  • Pattern. Curved tools will be required for the correct drawing of rounded, oblique sections. You can purchase a set of patterns or work with a universal option (suitable only for experienced seamstresses).
  • Chalk or a piece of soap. Used to build patterns. It is necessary to stock up with multi-colored pointed pieces.
  • Tape measure. Will be required to take measurements. It is better to choose a material with two-sided marking. The origin on both sides must go from zero.
  • Scissors. You will need a special purpose tool - for cutting fabric. The bottom blade should not lift the fabric. Small sharp scissors are also useful for cutting threads, preparing patterns.
  • Pins Use for preliminary fastening of parts.It is better to choose pins with bright large heads that will be easily noticeable on any fabric.
  • Sewing needles for handmade. Each needle in the set has its own number, according to size, and is designed to work with a specific type of fabric. Small ones are used for manual seams, large ones are for basting.
  • Machine needles. The thickness, shape of the tip is chosen depending on the density of the fabric. Rounded below are designed for knitwear, jersey, pointed work with teak, brocade, velvet.
  • Threads. It will take several types - one skein to match the product, for seams, the second - for overcast, bright color.
  • Ripper Useful for teething loops, tearing unsuccessful seams.
  • Thimble. Necessary for beginning seamstresses to safely push the needle into the fabric, especially when working with dense fabrics.
  • Sewing machine. It can be a regular old device or a new machine equipped with many useful devices. The main thing is that she, without chewing the thread, perform at least one kind of stitch.

Sewing machine

Ideas for sewing curtains yourself

Having decided to sew the curtains yourself, you need to decide on the design and create a miniature layout. The type of model will depend on the purpose of the product. It can be functional sound curtains or decorative curtains. It is important to foresee all the nuances - take measurements from the window, determine the most convenient level of occurrence behind the opening. Sewing ideas can be drawn from history, modern magazines. Self-production of a model involves the implementation of any idea.

DIY curtains

With lambrequin

Complex multilayer structures on the windows will look exquisite, they can change them beyond recognition. Lambrequin curtains are suitable for any room. Decorative textile element completely hides the cornice and all fastening systems, gives a festive finished look.

Curtains with pelmet

There are several varieties of lambrequins, characterized by the complexity of sewing.Choosing the right model should be based on the overall style of the room. The product should be in harmony in form, design, material with other textiles. The classic simple is an accordion-assembled piece of fabric draped with drapes. Soft lambrequins with a tie, dejabo are suitable for the living room and bedroom, allow you to create a fantasy look. Rigid products give the window grandeur and volume. It can be a bando, openwork elements on a dense lining.

Dresser lamp

In roman style

For sewing, canvases of noble species are used - satin, muslin, jacquard. They can have any texture, be monophonic or with a large geometric pattern. In order for the Roman curtain to have an attractive appearance in any condition, it must be made of non-wrinkling material.

You can make such a curtain for a miniature window from a small piece of fabric. The product may be solid or consist of several pieces. It organically fits into almost any interior of a kitchen, bathroom, library. Practical Roman curtains take up little space, allow you to use the windowsill to the full. Self sewing will be very economical.

Roman style curtains

The denser, stiffer the fabric, the better the Roman-style curtains will keep in shape.

Hanger in the hallway Lamps on the tables Fireplace in the dining room Dining table in bay window Hide on the floor

In english style

Sewing will require dense material with a suitable print style. The basis of the English curtains is a straight long canvas with various geometric patterns. The original and simple window decor has a manual or automatic lifting mechanism. The movement of the canvas is provided by nylon cords threaded through the rings on a special tape. When the rope is pulled, the fabric is folded and forms a soft garland.

English style curtains

The best material for English curtains is linen, veil, rep, chenille. The fabric should be dry, moderately stiff and opaque. Any shades with a classic London decor (checkered, striped) will do.A win-win option is to match the pattern with the wall decoration.

Parquet in the living room

In classic style

The simplest option involves the presence of two identical panels on the cornice. It is always elegant, beautiful, dignified. You can diversify the classics with the help of fixtures. Curtains on loops, ties, eyelets, drawstring will look completely different. To decorate the upper part, you can use a lambrequin. Modern classic models can vary in shape, style, color. The following factors combine them:

  • When sewing, you must follow the established rules that are common to all models;
  • They are always broad and pompous, no simplicity and minimalism;
  • Only multilayer structures;
  • Draped, dense fabrics are used;
  • The maximum number of decorative elements (beads, beads, volume embroidery).

Classical curtainsPicture above the fireplace TV on the wall Paintings in the bedroom Fireplace clock Bedroom with bay window

French curtains

A feature of such curtains is the presence of air drapes. The material assembled like an accordion forms narrow ornamental stripes with a pattern lowered along the entire length. To create a product you need a soft, elastic fabric - organza, tulle, veil, satin. The material must be pliable. The shape and appearance of the drapery will depend on its features. Lush assemblies will be on light and stiff fabric. Smooth waves will provide a soft canvas with a dense texture.

Decorative pompous "marquises" have a cascade-lifting mechanism. They can be hung both on a special profile, and on a regular cornice in the hall. It will be difficult to sew them, because you will have to do vertical sections. Unlike the classic models, the "marquises" are going up, and not moving apart. Their number is selected individually, depending on the size of the window, personal preferences.

French curtains

French curtains go well with lambrequins, heavy curtains and other window textiles. A large number of lush folds will enliven even the smallest window.

Chair table Mirror over the sofa Chandelier with candles in the dining room Kitchen in bright colors. Bath by the window

The choice and consumption of fabric - what to consider when buying

In order to choose the right material for curtains, it is necessary to identify the main criteria that they must meet. Be sure to consider the purpose of the room, the height of the ceiling and the size of the window, the style of the interior, whether the product will be functional or decorative. Each individual model requires a different amount of fabric, so before buying fabric for sewing, you need to carefully calculate its consumption.

the cloth

Proper measurement

Since each handmade product is unique, there is no single cutting formula. The calculation of the required amount of fabric must be carried out for each textile element. The main parameters that require special attention are the width of the canvas, the direction of the drawing. When choosing a fabric, one must take into account its type, possible shrinkage. If the curtain is drapery, the build factor should be considered. It can be determined by multiplying the width of the canvas by a value corresponding to the type of fabric - curtain - 1.7, smooth tulle - 3, patterned - 2.

It is necessary to take measurements for future curtains from the already mounted cornice. Only in this case you can get the exact numbers. To calculate the height, it is necessary to measure the distance from the fixation element to the floor. The width of the curtains will be equal to the distance between the extreme hooks.

Measurements

Tulle Roll

Most fabrics are sold by cutting from a whole roll. The width of the skein may be different. For tulle, it starts from 2.8 m. In order not to miscalculate the size and buy a suitable piece, it is necessary to make measurements at home. The correct tissue consumption will help determine the following indicators:

  • The width of the cornice. Using a tape measure, you need to measure the functional guide strip along which the hook will move.
  • Height. Determined by measuring the distance from the fastener to the desired length (in the floor, 2 cm to the floor, with an inlet of + 10 cm).
  • Tulle filling. The smallest recommended filling is 1: 1.5. For example, for 3 meters wide you need 4.5 meters of fabric.
  • Availability of assembly. The curtain will be collected by threads drawn from the braid, creating interesting patterns. The fabric should be at least 2.5 times wider than the cornice.
  • Fold. A full fold is carried out only with triple filling.
  • Density. The denser the fabric, the less filling it requires.
  • Picture. A larger design will require less fabric. A fine print will stand out well in frequent creases.

Tulle Roll

Fabric for curtains in a roll

Drapery fabrics differ not only in density, texture, the presence of a pattern, but also in width. You can buy fabric 1.4 m, 2.8 m, 3 m. A variety of options allows you to sew a curtain of any model, resorting to minimal manipulation. It is very convenient and simple to work with material from 2.8 meters wide, especially if the direction of the picture goes from edge to edge. The required size can be calculated by multiplying by the assembly coefficient (for curtains - 1.7).

If the patterns are located along the edge, and the width of the available skein is 1.4 meters, sizing will take place according to another scheme. Loss of matter during stitching, pattern matching will be taken into account. Fabrics will need more for one report.

Fabric for curtains in a roll

Direction of drawing in a roll

On most factory roll materials, the pattern is perpendicular. This allows you to sew a curtain of any width, but of limited height. To create a long product in the fabric floor, you will need more, because you have to combine the pattern. An overlap allowance is also taken into account.

If you need a narrow curtain, up to 2.8 meters wide, you should choose a material with a pattern along the fabric direction. This will greatly simplify the work and reduce material costs. The pattern of such matters is always regular. When processing them, the step of its repetition should be taken into account. For example, when sewing classic curtains with a pattern, you should align it at the junction of the halves encountered. In the calculations, it will be necessary to take into account the margin equal to one span of the figure.

Direction of drawing in a roll

Fabric preparation and cutting

Having prepared the tools, having decided on the type of curtains, choosing the fabric, you can begin to work. The process begins with a sketch, which will be made cutting. After you need to inspect the canvas for defects, carry out preparatory work before the pattern.

Most fabrics, except pile, need special treatment. To do this, they are decanted, i.e. moisturize with steam or hot water, so that later the textile does not shrink. Color, multi-color options with patterns and patterns must be checked for dye stability, ironed through wet gauze.

Cotton and linen linens are wetted in hot water, wrung out, but not twisted, hung evenly until incomplete drying. Then the cotton is ironed from the wrong side. Woolen, as well as mixed with different fibers, are laid out in an even layer on a slightly moistened sheet, rolled both layers into a roll, covered with a film, left for several hours. After the workpiece is dried a little and ironed.

The cut will depend on the type of the selected curtain model. Initially, the textile is folded in half with the front side inward, laid on a flat plane. On top of it are laid out templates that are attached to the canvas with pins. The contours of the patterns are outlined in chalk, all the control points are marked, after which the cardboard blanks are removed, they begin to cut out the details.

Cut fabric

Types of seams and hem

A variety of this or that seam is used depending on the type of fabric, lining, hemmed from the wrong side of the fabric, skills and preferences of the master performing the work. There are two main types:

  1. Manual seam: buttonhole, “back needle”, “goat”, French, hem, basting, dashed, basting, countersunk.
  2. Machine seam: connecting (stripping, invoice, sewing); finishing (finishing, invoice, wrapping); marginal, narrow marginal (zigzag, Moscow, hem).

The manufacture of curtains for windows is completed by bending the edges, and they also process corners that give the finished product a finished look. In this case, the corners are trimmed to the start of the hem, the height of which depends on the density of the canvas and its size. There are several ways to bend textiles:

  • Single. The best option for dense matter.
  • Double. The method is applicable to thin subspecies of textiles.
  • One and a half. The method is used to hide the trimmed edges for a medium-density web.

Single stitch

Methods for joining canvases

There are times when it is necessary to stitch together several segments of the same material, to combine different in appearance, color, density, texture of the fabric. This will give the product a certain style. There are many options for connecting segments, among the main ones we can distinguish:

  • vertical;
  • horizontal;
  • double;
  • short curtains on top of long;
  • with a border around the perimeter;
  • with a corset.

Depending on the type of compound, a method is selected by which several parts of the material can be stitched together. Two main bonding methods can be distinguished:

  1. Using a triple seam. To do this, two parts are connected with the wrong sides. Having retreated 5 mm from the edge, a line is made. The remaining small allowances of the two parts are folded to the seam, ironed, and then another line is made along the very edge. The formed edging is smoothed by an iron in one of the sides, after which it is attached to the canvas along its edge.
  2. Decoration tape. All the same actions are performed as in the first embodiment, only on the front side, after which the edge is hidden under the decorative ribbon.

Cloth connection

Pulling and weighting edges

To make the curtains form weighting agents are used. The most common types include cords and plates. The former are used for light, delicate materials, the latter are used so that heavy curtains have the best appearance.Any models of different cargoes can be purchased at specialized points of sale, made by yourself.

Among the purchased options can be distinguished: elongated, rounded weights with holes, rails and trims, cords. Homemade can be made from any means at hand, for example, old coins, any flat metal elements and chains covered with textiles, wooden slats, steel pins, pieces of thick wire.

There are several ways to fix weighting materials:

  • sew the rail into the lower hem;
  • sew the load to the side;
  • sew on the canvas three-dimensional embroidery, fringe, lace;
  • in heavy curtains, make several compartments (pockets);
  • for light materials, it is enough to make a volume bend below.

Weighting edges

Step-by-step workshop on sewing curtains on hinges

A simple hinged model is the best option for beginners. Subject to the correct selection of material, it will look no worse than complex structures. Performing the steps described below step by step, you can make your own hands an original curtain for a standard window in the house, which will not reach the floor. The following master class will help with this:

  1. At the first stage, we prepare the fabric. Material 150 x 280 cm must be ironed and laid out on a flat surface. Using a centimeter, mark the middle and draw a longitudinal line. Cut the fabric into two parts.
  2. Now mark the necessary allowances. Better if there are two. This will ensure that the fabric does not crack during operation. We bend the curtains according to the markup and hem.
  3. You can proceed to sewing loops. We draw a 12 x 15 cm rectangle on the fabric, fold it in half and make the hem. It will turn out a loop 7 cm wide. In this way we harvest 17 elements and sew along the edge. We turn the loops on the front side, iron.
  4. We place the loops on the canvas with the slices up, temporarily fixed with pins. On top of them we apply a strip and sew. We bend a strip of fabric to the inside and sweep.

Cooking fabrics We cut Smoothing Do the bends We receive preparationsFold 2 cm We do Fasten the loop with pins Sew on IronSew on tape ends Stitching on four sides Hinged curtain

Workshop tailoring curtains with tape

The model is specifically designed for drapery, mounted on curtain hooks. The decorativeness of a simple design is ensured by the selection of fabric, colors, patterns, accessories. You can quickly make an original curtain with a ribbon by following the detailed step-by-step instructions of the master class:

  1. We cut the canvas prepared in advance in size into two parts.
  2. We process edges so that matter does not crumble.
  3. Lay the fabric upside down. Attach the tape to the top edge and tuck it 3 cm.
  4. We retreat 0.5 cm from the fold and make a line, on the upper and lower parts separately.
  5. Turn the side edges of the fabric by 2 cm, sew, thread the braid.
  6. We tighten the cords, forming uniform folds along the entire length.
  7. We hang the products on the ledge and collect without tension each curtain in the center with tape

Tuck and stitch the edges We make the seams even We get such a hem Make weight Ironing edgesCooking pins And braid Pin the edges Sew on braid Braid the edgesAttach Full-length seam We reach the edge Bend the edge We stabBend the edge with braid Wrong side Face Stitch the bottom of the braid Make a line in the middleFasten Iron Wrong side Cut the threads Pulling the braidCurtain with tape

Ideas and materials for curtain pickups

A small thing is able to give originality to any interior. Grips will revive any curtains, even having served for many years. It is not necessary to go to the store in search of a useful accessory, it can easily be done independently. You can use absolutely any parts lying around in a drawer or on the balcony. The following products will look beautiful:

  • For kitchen curtains, textile hooks are suitable. You can use a ribbon decorated with beads, buttons, flowers.
  • Curtains in the nursery will decorate soft toys. You can hang several toys on a tight rope at once or use separate bunnies, bears with paws connected by an elastic band.
  • For light fabrics in the bedroom, magnet pickups are suitable. You can decorate them with beads, paper, fabric flowers.
  • Tulles in the living room will be revived by pickups from wooden rings, textile brushes, plastic hairpins, various wire structures.

Pickup for curtains

Choice of cornice

A unique curtain, created by yourself, deserves to be hung only on the best curtain rod.It should be in harmony with textiles, emphasize originality, enhance the visual effect. It should be a reliable and practical product. You need to pay attention to the following types of cornices:

  • Rounded pipe with plugs. The most popular of the presented options. It can be made of wood or plastic. Withstand curtains of any density.
  • String cornice. Simple inconspicuous design without a hint of decor. Suitable for light elegant tulle.
  • Aluminum profile. A practical product that can take any form. The universal option is suitable for any type of curtains.
  • Baguette. Designed for living rooms and bedrooms. It features a special decorative effect. It can be made of natural wood, solid artificial materials. It looks great curtains of velvet, organza, brocade.
  • Forged Products. They can be rude and powerful or subtle with a lot of delicate elements. Suitable for roll curtains, light curtains, heavy curtains.

Curtain rod

Methods for attaching curtains

There are many options and devices with which the fastening of textile products. This or that type is chosen taking into account density, texture, color of a cloth, style design of an interior, preferences of owners. Consider the main types of fasteners:

  1. Hooks A popular, convenient fastener. They withstand any fabric, with the exception of heavy curtains. They are characterized by a simple installation, low cost.
  2. Curtain tape. A special braid with hooks is sewn to the finished product.
  3. Rings. They occupy a leading place among analogues. The best option for dense, weighty paintings.
  4. Eyelets. Sewn rings embedded directly in the fabric allow the curtain to be hung on the curtain rod without the use of hooks or ribbons.
  5. Kuliska. It is a dense fabric pocket located along the top of the canvas.
  6. Textile loops. Ribbons sewn to the curtain are tied to the ledge of the cornice.Loops are in the form of bows, knots, rings.
  7. Clips (crocodiles). Standard type of fasteners. They produce metal, plastic, magnetic models. They are reliable, but can leave puffs.

Clamping curtains

Conclusion

Having familiarized yourself with the types of curtains, the necessary materials and tools, having examined examples of master classes, you can start sewing curtains with your own hands. Better to start with the simplest models, and as you gain experience move on to more complex options. Products made independently will become not only the pride of their owner, but also a unique, unique decoration of any house or apartment.



I love needlework and everything connected with it. Especially home-made furnishings are my passion!


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