A house with a garage is a dream of residents of megalopolises who want silence and fresh air outside the window. Modern materials and technologies make it possible to make a dream come true, quickly, and without losing quality.
Advantages and disadvantages of a house with a garage
Combined building gives undeniable advantages over the construction of a separate building, where the iron horse will be parked. At the initial stage, before starting the construction of the house, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of this type in order to objectively evaluate the new building.
Advantages of integrated construction:
Saving. Less materials will be needed, a combined building will save you from laying additional communications to a separate building. Saving the usable area of the land.
Convenience. Entrance through the car compartment is much more convenient than a street crossing for the whole family. The need to clean a large area of snow in winter is no longer necessary.
Ergonomics. A warm room makes it possible to comfortably maintain the car and save fuel on warming up the engine. Organization in the cellar and utility compartment for garden tools and equipment.
Single hozblok. In the box you can put all the equipment for heat and water supply, ventilation system, install a washing machine.
Disadvantages of complex construction:
Subtleties in the layout. The maximum removal of living rooms from an adjacent wall with a garage and an additional device for heat and sound insulation.
Competent project. A ventilation system independent of the residential building is necessary to prevent the spread of gases and odors.
Fire safety. A car is a big risk of fire and the fire will quickly reach the living rooms. It is advisable to install a fire extinguishing system and smoke warning.
Features and nuances of design
When developing a project, the number of storeys of a residential building is taken into account, it will be a large cottage or a small house, and what kind of car box will be, above ground or underground. The design takes into account: the number of inhabitants, to create the necessary rooms and bathrooms for a comfortable stay. Necessary boxing area, in many families two cars are constantly used.
The main characteristics that must be considered when designing:
A place. Each site has its own individual characteristics at the location: plain or slope, soil composition and the level of groundwater.
The shape and size of the plot.Depending on these parameters, a built-up area is developed taking into account the location of possible access roads and the safe exit of the car into the basement. In narrow areas, the location of the house in relation to the cardinal points and the proximity to other cottages are taken into account.
Zoning. Areas on the site that will be used for planting, the organization of a recreation area, a playground and a bath are taken into account.
Design features. The construction of residential buildings must comply with safety standards, depending on what the house will be: one-story, two-story, with an attic. The type of foundation, material for load-bearing structures and roofs, types of insulation of surfaces depends on this.
Complex projects. They mean a deviation from the standard norms of standard building. This is the shape of the house and the roof, the presence of terraces, non-standard entrance groups and atypical additional structures at the request of the customer.
Foundation device
The type of foundation depends on the type of garage box provided by the project. Design engineers should study the soil under the site of the proposed construction, the level of groundwater and calculate the best version of the foundation. If the soil characteristics allow, then you can deepen the basement and make the car box underground, saving space in the aboveground part, which will significantly increase the area of the house. If the ground does not allow, they are limited to a small base, and the box will be above ground or partially buried.
Types of foundations:
Tiled. Allows you to create a single foundation basis for the entire development complex. The pouring technology is used with elevation differences, you can partially deepen the box into the base. The foundation is poured into a single formwork with different heights and embedded reinforcement.
Tape. The formwork is poured with reinforcement, creating the base surface of the foundation, which will bear the entire weight load of the cottage.This type is more economical, requiring less concrete, and the height of the foundation is limited only by the type of soil on which it is installed.
Pile. It is used on unstable soils and in seismically active areas. This type of foundation has restrictions on the effect of weight loads on the base, so lightweight materials are used for the construction of walls.
It is important, when installing the foundation, in order to avoid expansion and large shrinkage of the structure, a pillow of sand and gravel is necessary.
Ventilation system
In order to avoid increased humidity in the house, the spread of burning and odors in the building, the installation of a ventilation system is mandatory, it is being developed simultaneously with all engineering systems. Particular attention is paid to rooms with high humidity: bath, toilet and kitchen, which provide additional channels for exhaust systems. An independent system is organized in the basement and car room, which will save the house from exhaust gases and unpleasant odors. During the construction of low-rise private housing construction, the installation of duct-forced ventilation is carried out, which provides air supply to each room with additional exhaust ducts.
It is important that the development and installation of all engineering systems must be performed by highly qualified specialists, dismantling and replacing equipment in the event of a design error is an expensive procedure.
Construction material
Modern materials allow you to build a large and beautiful house in a short time, without compromising on comfort for residents and high financial costs.
Walling materials:
Aerated concrete. Lightweight unit that carries a small weight load on the foundation. It has good heat-saving characteristics and is easy to finish on facades.
Foam block.It has a low price, but has greater thermal conductivity in comparison with aerated concrete, so in cold regions additional thermal insulation of rooms is necessary.
Tree. Environmentally friendly and safe material, excellent heat holding and has a long service life, provided that it is impregnated with flame retardants and antiseptics.
Brick. It withstands a large weight load if you build a roof attic on the roof. Brick is not combustible and is not affected by external negative factors. It does not require external decoration of facades.
Main characteristics of wall materials:
Name
Coefficient of thermal conductivity
Water absorption percentage
Weight kg / m3
Need for decoration
Aerated concrete
0,29-0,47
30%
300
+
Foam block
0,29-0,58
26%
800
+
Tree
0,1-0,35
30%
700
optional
Brick
0,7-0,8
13%
1800
—
Roof coverage depends on the choice of the facade of the building, the complexity of the roof structure and the financial capabilities of the customer.
Dimensions
Designers for individual residential development develop many options for houses that can have from 100 to 700 m2 of usable area.
It depends on the number of floors in the house, the presence of an attic and utility rooms: basement, bathhouse, pool and boiler room. Type of building: a two-family house with different entrance groups, but with one garage or one large family that needs a large number of bedrooms to the detriment of utility rooms. The customer’s desire for additional architectural elements is also taken into account: bay window, terrace, conservatory and porch.
The dimensions of the car box are calculated strictly individually, based on the number of parking spaces for one or two cars. If the family needs a whole parking for several cars, the first floor is fully equipped for parking, and the entrance to the house is organized through it with the installation of an additional staircase to the second floor.
Projects of houses with a garage
To consider options, you can use typical projects, the implementation technology of which has been developed by construction organizations or order an individual development project.
Cottage
The peculiarity of this type of construction is that all residential and utility rooms are on the same level.The main thing with this type of construction is a competent layout of residential premises, which exclude the possibility of the proximity of bedrooms, living room and kitchen with a car compartment. Therefore, between these rooms high-quality sound insulation is arranged or a buffer zone is organized from technical rooms. The second floor is under attic, and the entrance with a porch and canopy is duplicated from the garage box.
Two-storey house
The most popular options for private residential development. An ideal way to build a house on a small area, which allows you to rationally distribute the usable area of the house and the surrounding land. With this development, the main living rooms are located on the second floor, and the kitchen and living room take over the neighborhood with the car room, depending on the wishes of the customer, on the ground floor there are: a winter garden, a bath complex with a swimming pool and technical rooms.
Basement garage
An option that preserves the usable area of living space by deepening the car block. When designing a two-story residential building, the usable area is almost doubled compared to another type of construction. The project requires large financial investments at the stage of laying the foundation and organizing a smooth entry into the automobile block. It is also necessary to take into account technical regulations of optimal sizes for one car: width 3 m, length 5 m and height 2 m.
The main thing is that when erecting a car box in the basement, waterproofing and a drainage system are required to divert ground and melt water from the foundation, this should be done by specialists.
Above ground garage at the bottom of the house
It provides for two-story construction, on the ground floor of which there are parking spaces for several cars, a repair shop for their maintenance and technical premises. On the second floor are planned bedrooms, kitchen, living room, bathroom.It is rational to use this type of development if the house is designed for a large family with several motorists. But such construction will occupy a large area of land, if the plot is small, the best option would be to place a garage in the basement.
House style with garage
The architectural style of the facade is chosen before the start of construction, the direction of the construction, the roof and the appearance of the facade depend on which direction is chosen.
Popular facade styles:
English. Straight and even outlines of a house with symmetrical buildings. Facades are made of stone with the presence of turrets, bay windows and columns. The English-style cottage evokes the spirit of an old mansion. In this style, a garage box is planned in the basement, but if it is built on the ground floor level, then on the other side there should be a symmetrical building that can be equipped with a boiler room.
Modern. The smoothness of the lines of the building in combination with the relief design with natural ornaments on the facade. Style involves a combination of new materials with natural stone and multi-colored glass. The roof is round in shape with slight differences in height. The garage box is taken out a little away from the residential building, the main thing is that the facade and roof are made of the same materials.
Modern. Style allows a combination of several directions: avant-garde, eco-style and high-tech with the use of the latest materials and technologies in decoration. When embodying this style, the facade can be made of brick or wood, with a metal roof, decorated with towers. Modern style can combine all the wishes of the customer for decoration and design.
Interior decoration and equipment of the garage
Finishing the interior surfaces of the garage compartment must match the overall style and color of the building. It is better to choose light colors of walls and ceilings, they will visually expand a small room and improve lighting.
Basic requirements for finishing materials: non-combustible, resistant to chemical compositions and mechanical stresses, unpretentious in care. The walls and ceiling are plastered, painted, sheathed with a wooden lining or metal siding. Particular attention is paid to flooring: it can be a cement screed, self-leveling floor or porcelain tile.
Shelves for storing the necessary tools are equipped on the walls, it is advisable to allocate a compartment for additional equipment for repair and maintenance of the car. With proper planning, a boiler room and equipment for monitoring air conditioning, ventilation and water supply systems are installed in the garage compartment.
Arrangement of entrance and choice of gates
The access to the garage box should be smooth and safe, preferably with a turning place. If the garage is planned in the basement, the access roads are leveled to the maximum slope and poured with concrete with the addition of fine gravel to prevent the car from slipping during rain and ice.
Of particular importance for entering the garage is the type of gate that should be comfortable and consistent with the overall style of the building.
Types of garage doors:
Swing. The simplest design, made of metal. The gates are equipped with a doorway in one of the wings. But the design is inconvenient in operation when the garage box is in the basement.
Retractable. The mechanism is simple and convenient. The door leaf moves to the side, along the wall, but requires sufficient area for normal operation.
Lifting. The best option, which does not require additional space, the canvas rises to the ceiling. When installing lifting mechanisms, you need to consider the location of lighting devices.
Sectional. Spring mechanism with guides, divides the canvas into sections and raises the ceiling when folded.
Rolleta. Lightweight material and a convenient mechanism spins the canvas under the ceiling into a bobbin. But such a design is unlikely to withstand hacking.
A large selection of mechanisms will allow you to choose the most convenient and suitable option for the garage door.
The advantages of a complex construction of a residential building with a car block are much greater than the disadvantages of such a development. A competent project will combine all the premises in a small area, and a successful layout will organize the living space for a comfortable stay.
A house with a garage is a dream of residents of megalopolises who want silence and fresh air outside the window. Modern materials and technologies make it possible to make a dream come true, quickly, and without losing quality.
Content
Advantages and disadvantages of a house with a garage
Combined building gives undeniable advantages over the construction of a separate building, where the iron horse will be parked. At the initial stage, before starting the construction of the house, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of this type in order to objectively evaluate the new building.
Advantages of integrated construction:
Disadvantages of complex construction:
Features and nuances of design
When developing a project, the number of storeys of a residential building is taken into account, it will be a large cottage or a small house, and what kind of car box will be, above ground or underground. The design takes into account: the number of inhabitants, to create the necessary rooms and bathrooms for a comfortable stay. Necessary boxing area, in many families two cars are constantly used.
The main characteristics that must be considered when designing:
Foundation device
The type of foundation depends on the type of garage box provided by the project. Design engineers should study the soil under the site of the proposed construction, the level of groundwater and calculate the best version of the foundation. If the soil characteristics allow, then you can deepen the basement and make the car box underground, saving space in the aboveground part, which will significantly increase the area of the house. If the ground does not allow, they are limited to a small base, and the box will be above ground or partially buried.
Types of foundations:
It is important, when installing the foundation, in order to avoid expansion and large shrinkage of the structure, a pillow of sand and gravel is necessary.
Ventilation system
In order to avoid increased humidity in the house, the spread of burning and odors in the building, the installation of a ventilation system is mandatory, it is being developed simultaneously with all engineering systems. Particular attention is paid to rooms with high humidity: bath, toilet and kitchen, which provide additional channels for exhaust systems. An independent system is organized in the basement and car room, which will save the house from exhaust gases and unpleasant odors. During the construction of low-rise private housing construction, the installation of duct-forced ventilation is carried out, which provides air supply to each room with additional exhaust ducts.
It is important that the development and installation of all engineering systems must be performed by highly qualified specialists, dismantling and replacing equipment in the event of a design error is an expensive procedure.
Construction material
Modern materials allow you to build a large and beautiful house in a short time, without compromising on comfort for residents and high financial costs.
Walling materials:
Main characteristics of wall materials:
Roof coverage depends on the choice of the facade of the building, the complexity of the roof structure and the financial capabilities of the customer.
Dimensions
Designers for individual residential development develop many options for houses that can have from 100 to 700 m2 of usable area.
It depends on the number of floors in the house, the presence of an attic and utility rooms: basement, bathhouse, pool and boiler room. Type of building: a two-family house with different entrance groups, but with one garage or one large family that needs a large number of bedrooms to the detriment of utility rooms. The customer’s desire for additional architectural elements is also taken into account: bay window, terrace, conservatory and porch.
The dimensions of the car box are calculated strictly individually, based on the number of parking spaces for one or two cars. If the family needs a whole parking for several cars, the first floor is fully equipped for parking, and the entrance to the house is organized through it with the installation of an additional staircase to the second floor.
Projects of houses with a garage
To consider options, you can use typical projects, the implementation technology of which has been developed by construction organizations or order an individual development project.
Cottage
The peculiarity of this type of construction is that all residential and utility rooms are on the same level.The main thing with this type of construction is a competent layout of residential premises, which exclude the possibility of the proximity of bedrooms, living room and kitchen with a car compartment. Therefore, between these rooms high-quality sound insulation is arranged or a buffer zone is organized from technical rooms. The second floor is under attic, and the entrance with a porch and canopy is duplicated from the garage box.
Two-storey house
The most popular options for private residential development. An ideal way to build a house on a small area, which allows you to rationally distribute the usable area of the house and the surrounding land. With this development, the main living rooms are located on the second floor, and the kitchen and living room take over the neighborhood with the car room, depending on the wishes of the customer, on the ground floor there are: a winter garden, a bath complex with a swimming pool and technical rooms.
Basement garage
An option that preserves the usable area of living space by deepening the car block. When designing a two-story residential building, the usable area is almost doubled compared to another type of construction. The project requires large financial investments at the stage of laying the foundation and organizing a smooth entry into the automobile block. It is also necessary to take into account technical regulations of optimal sizes for one car: width 3 m, length 5 m and height 2 m.
The main thing is that when erecting a car box in the basement, waterproofing and a drainage system are required to divert ground and melt water from the foundation, this should be done by specialists.
Above ground garage at the bottom of the house
It provides for two-story construction, on the ground floor of which there are parking spaces for several cars, a repair shop for their maintenance and technical premises. On the second floor are planned bedrooms, kitchen, living room, bathroom.It is rational to use this type of development if the house is designed for a large family with several motorists. But such construction will occupy a large area of land, if the plot is small, the best option would be to place a garage in the basement.
House style with garage
The architectural style of the facade is chosen before the start of construction, the direction of the construction, the roof and the appearance of the facade depend on which direction is chosen.
Popular facade styles:
Interior decoration and equipment of the garage
Finishing the interior surfaces of the garage compartment must match the overall style and color of the building. It is better to choose light colors of walls and ceilings, they will visually expand a small room and improve lighting.
Basic requirements for finishing materials: non-combustible, resistant to chemical compositions and mechanical stresses, unpretentious in care. The walls and ceiling are plastered, painted, sheathed with a wooden lining or metal siding. Particular attention is paid to flooring: it can be a cement screed, self-leveling floor or porcelain tile.
Shelves for storing the necessary tools are equipped on the walls, it is advisable to allocate a compartment for additional equipment for repair and maintenance of the car. With proper planning, a boiler room and equipment for monitoring air conditioning, ventilation and water supply systems are installed in the garage compartment.
Arrangement of entrance and choice of gates
The access to the garage box should be smooth and safe, preferably with a turning place. If the garage is planned in the basement, the access roads are leveled to the maximum slope and poured with concrete with the addition of fine gravel to prevent the car from slipping during rain and ice.
Of particular importance for entering the garage is the type of gate that should be comfortable and consistent with the overall style of the building.
Types of garage doors:
A large selection of mechanisms will allow you to choose the most convenient and suitable option for the garage door.
The advantages of a complex construction of a residential building with a car block are much greater than the disadvantages of such a development. A competent project will combine all the premises in a small area, and a successful layout will organize the living space for a comfortable stay.