Interior

3D interior design - designing yourself

Interior Design 3d

Technological progress does not stand still and interior design keeps pace with him. For a long time, planner programs have come into use that allow you to design the design of individual rooms or an apartment as a whole using a computer. Interior design 3d is actively used among professionals. He replaced the outdated drawings, diagrams on paper, models and layouts. Programs work on the basis of the constructor. Dimensions and layout are included. Then a stylistic concept, zoning, furniture arrangement is developed. By placing decorative details, the finished composition is polished. The program for creating a 3D design carries out the necessary calculations itself. The result is an interior as close as possible to the present. Let's talk about the features of 3D interior design programs, their advantages, disadvantages and nuances of use.

What is interior design in 3D?

To learn how to work with a visualization program, it is not necessary to be a computer genius. You can learn the basics on your own in a few lessons or with the help of a simple instruction that is attached to each scheduler. Three-dimensional models help evaluate the merits of a future design project and eliminate its shortcomings even at the stage of project development. In addition, this option allows you to demonstrate to the customer what his housing will look like in reality. Volume modeling has become an indispensable tool in the design profession. However, the programs are in the public domain for ordinary people. If you plan to make the arrangement of a residential building with your own hands from beginning to end, the designer will become an indispensable assistant in this difficult task. Primitive, simple programs are designed to draw up black and white 3D plans, which take into account the number of storeys of the house and the location of the rooms. Visualizers help evaluate the convenience of placing the premises and mentally imagine how comfortable it will be in them. These programs laid the foundation for 3D modeling and were used by pioneering designers. In complex versions, "stuffed" with many additions, in addition to the location of the walls, you can plan the entire interior, down to the smallest decorative details. Working at a computer will take more than one hour, as the work is painstaking, but the result is worth it.

3D interior

You can try your hand online. Many planners offer the use of a test demo. Most of them are free. However, developers also need funds for bread and butter, which is why there are also paid programs that provide a high level of detail and are equipped with advanced functionality.

Three Room Apartment Lights on the walls Burgundy furniture in the living room Blue wall in the interior Kitchen with dining area

Advantages of design in 3D

Apartment owners are lucky if they are owners of a rich imagination. Looking at a paper plan, it is difficult to imagine a special relief instead of a wavy line on the wall. And even more difficult to imagine how advantageously its texture emphasizes the simplicity of the decor. Almost unrealistic is the process of an objective assessment of the redevelopment of rooms in the apartment. The two most “difficult” rooms in the house are the kitchen and the bathroom. They are equipped with a set of communication lines, which are marked on the usual plane schematically. Subsequently, this sketch can bring a lot of problems, since many of the nuances will simply not be taken into account. These difficulties are prevented by interior design in 3d. The program allows you to draw up an individual plan with the embodiment of the most daring design decisions, taking into account the characteristics of the style and competent layout of the zones. In addition, most designers, when making dimensions, independently carry out calculations. As a result, the user will receive a full report on the number of finishing materials needed to decorate the room.

3D design

Planners found their application in the development of home interiors and in the design of complex production facilities. In these cases, rough drafts are not used at all, since errors can turn into a catastrophe.

Laminate flooring Kitchen combined with living room Apartment with a balcony Paintings on the walls Dressing room next to the bedroom

Design flaws in 3d

There are practically no drawbacks in 3D modeling. This situation has arisen due to the very outdated methods of working with layouts that were used earlier. Perhaps the only controversial drawback is time costs. To learn how to create a convenient, thoughtful interior design, you will have to spend more than one hour on master classes and training lessons.

Living room in 3D

Overview of programs for an interior designer

Programs for creating three-dimensional models of the interior of the room mass. From the variety you need to choose exactly your option, it will be convenient to work with. The functionality and set of tools in each program is also different.Some are designed for professionals, while others are made in primitive versions for beginners. Let's try to figure out a dozen popular planners and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses.

Program for interior design

Autodesk homestyler

Work with the program begins with registration on the service or with authorization through a Facebook page. You can start a design project from scratch, that is, do the planning, or use one of the standard apartment plans that are presented in the catalog. In the gallery of the program access to ready-made works of other users is open. They can be taken as the basis for your own project or used as a source of creative ideas. The detail of the scheduler is slightly above average. The catalogs present various types of furniture, options for windows, doors, stairs. The color palette and assortment of textures are quite rich. The program stores information in the cloud, respectively, you can work with it only in online mode. The planner is free, Russified and designed for designers of levels of "amateur" or "beginner".

Autodesk homestyler

Sweet home 3d

The program is designed for beginner designers. The detail is primitive, but installing objects is simple: just drag and drop them from the directory to the desired location. The planner allows you to create a comprehensive interior picture: from furniture to decor items. Unfortunately, the range of items is limited. Additionally, new catalogs are available for download on the manufacturer's website. The program is free.

Sweet home 3d

Ikea home planner

The program was launched by a well-known manufacturer of Swedish furniture. Ikea has always been distinguished by an original approach, so here I was able to excel. Even a beginner can handle the program. Any room (living room, bedroom, kitchen) can be designed, furniture and decorative elements placed in it. However, the choice is offered exclusively from the ikeevsky assortment. That is, the program combined the capabilities of 3D modeling with an advertising campaign. In fact, Ikea home planner is a visualized catalog of Swedish products.The program is free, of the advantages note an additional function - the calculation of the total cost of furniture.

Ikea home planner

Google sketchup

3D visualizer is released in two versions:

  • Google Sketchup Pro It has a wider functionality. Designed for professional designers. You will have to pay for working with the program.
  • Google sketchup A simple, free version for beginners. More like a demo.

Before you buy Google Sketchup Pro, it is best to try the primitive version of the scheduler to evaluate its advantages and identify weaknesses. However, even a program for beginners allows you to create a full-fledged interior: layout, color scheme, decoration, furniture and decor. In addition to elements already placed, dimensions and layout are added. The simple version does not have such directories as professional in its arsenal. In addition to the interior of the premises, the development of a garage design, landscape design of the site and even the street is available.

Google sketchup

Floorplanner

The program works only online. To start registration, go through a quick registration. Unfortunately, the visualizer is not Russified, so it’s difficult to understand it without school knowledge of English. Detailing the picture is slightly “lame”, but the service involves planning not only furniture or decoration materials, but also communication systems, stairs, partitions. The function of walking around the house and viewing the picture from the inside of the premises is available.

Floorplanner

Roomle

The planner is designed for beginners. The program has a simple interface and a standard set of tools. The download plan function of the apartment is available. The visualizer is not Russified, however, the English designations can be mastered even by a person with an ordinary pocket dictionary who does not know the language. Roomle works exclusively online, use is free. A home walk function is available with an increase in areas of interest in the room.

Roomle

Planoplan

You can work with the service only online, that is, the scheduler stores data in the cloud and is not designed to be downloaded and installed on a computer.The layout of the room is presented in the form of a sketchy background. The main focus of the program is on furniture and decoration materials. For any surface, you can choose your own shade, texture, patterns or drawings, glossy gloss or matte finish. The planner is characterized by high image quality, since the furniture used in it is real, developed by designers, and not programmers. The demo version is free, to work with a PRO account you need to buy a license.

Planoplan

PRO100

Russian planner that allows you to independently develop an interior and design furniture elements. The function of applying dimensions to the model is available. The additional catalog presents successful examples of the design of kitchens, living rooms, hallways, bathrooms and bedrooms. The interiors are already finished and designed by professionals. They are used as templates or as sources of inspiration. The planner is used by both experienced designers and beginners. Only the free trial version is free.

PRO100

Astron design

The Astron scheduler can hardly be called a full-fledged visualizer, since the images in it are two-dimensional. To a greater extent, it is a primitive program for arranging furniture and choosing a color scheme for a room. In the planner add the size of the premises, choose the texture and pattern of finishing materials. The palette of colors, until recently, has been poor. The updated catalogs have more color variations. The program is free, suitable for beginner designers as a training example.

Astron design

3D interior design

The program is equipped with wide functionality. It provides for the creation of planning, the choice of finishing materials, furniture, and interior decorations. In the visualizer, you can arrange a small one-room apartment, a country mansion, a studio with conditional or actual zoning.The catalog contains more than 60 furniture options and over 100 types of finishing materials. You can use elements for classic, modern, Scandinavian, Italian styles. The function "walk around the house" is available, that is, the user with his own eyes evaluates not only the plan from the outside, but also the features of the decoration from the inside of the room. Working with the program is quite simple. In the public domain there is only a demo version. It is free and allows you to evaluate the features of the program. To work with the scheduler further, you will have to pay for a subscription.

3D interior design

Planner 5d

The program is highly detailed and realistic picture. Before use, they are registered on the official website to synchronize projects with the server. That is, the user can work in the program on a mobile device or computer, and then edit projects online on the scheduler’s website. The visualizer allows you to design the interior, exterior and landscape design. The catalogs contain furniture, decoration materials, decorative elements, different types of windows, door stairs. To design the territory of the site, use swimming pools, garden paths, fences, lights. You can store projects in the cloud. The function of entering the dimensions of the rooms is available. Catalogs are also full of colors, types of textures, patterns and surface patterns. The program is partially free. Some items in directories are "locked" and become available only after a paid subscription. If the designer needs to carry out regular repairs, then a week-long purchase of the right to use the full version is enough.

Planner 5d

FloorPlan 3D

The planner is designed for professionals. FloorPlan 3D allows you to do interior decoration, exterior and landscape design. Catalogs are rich in finishing materials, furniture, types of windows, doors and stairs.Color and texture are “tried on” for each object. In the latest version of the visualizer, developers added additional elements: attics, fences, walkways, street lamps, balconies and decorative fences. A new feature has also appeared - the creation of polylines. The interior is developed in stages and at any time you can “walk” around the room in order to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the design. Only the trial version of the program is free. After the “pen test” you will have to buy a license for further work.

FloorPlan 3D

Conclusion

The review presents popular programs. If the user only masters the basics of design and modeling, then you should start with simple planners to fill your hand. Perhaps the lesson is not to be liked at all, so the free demo versions are optimal in order to get acquainted with the visualizer's functionality and to sensibly evaluate their own capabilities.

A well-designed interior design becomes an authentic work of art. They invest in him not only knowledge of “dry” design laws, but also a piece of the soul. If you approach the matter with imagination, then the decoration of the apartment will be both beautiful and cozy at home.



Graduated from St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design. More than 100 completed design projects.


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