Preschool educational institution is an organization where primary public education of children is carried out, the first link in public education in most developed countries. Kids, older preschoolers are in kindergarten from about seven in the morning until five to seven in the evening, getting the minimum necessary communication skills, playing, preparing for school. In order for the separation from parents for the whole day not to be too traumatic for the baby, in the pre-school educational institution conditions are created that are close to home ones - an abundance of toys, friendly aunt teachers, the opportunity to sleep during the day. An important factor is the design of the kindergarten - beautiful, comfortable rooms, safe areas.
When choosing a kindergarten, the first thing parents pay attention to is the interior. This is a business card of the institution, it is made out harmoniously, in a memorable manner. Children in it should be comfortable so that they would like to return there every day.
The basic principles of the landscaping project are approximately as follows:
correspondence with the name - the kindergarten "Bee" should have figures of bees, black and yellow elements in its design, and the kindergarten "Fairy Tale" - images of the heroes of famous fairy tales;
the walls of the corridors and lobbies are painted with various subjects, so that it would be interesting for children to look at them;
clear zoning - each group should have a separate dressing room, bedroom, games room, in harmony with each other;
the interior for children of different ages is made out in different pictures - for the younger group, the plots “Chicken Ryaba”, the cartoon “Malyshariki” are suitable, for the older ones - tales about “Sleeping Beauty”, “Ivan Tsarevich”, etc .;
design materials are selected environmentally friendly, mostly natural.
Materials, finishing methods
The main, most commonly used materials:
tree;
Fiberboard;
MDF;
plastic;
drywall;
ceramic tile;
paint;
wallpaper.
All materials must be harmless to the health of children, have certificates of radiation safety. The ceilings are most often whitened, painted with water-based paint. The walls are made smooth so that they are easy to clean, and the floors are not slippery. The walls, floors of the premises for sanitary purposes, catering units, decorated with tiles, oil paint, decorative plaster. The floors in the groups are made of wood, laminated, from natural linoleum, without cracks, protruding parts. In cold regions, heated floors are preferred. In groups, rugs and rugs spread on the floor.
The furniture is also selected environmentally friendly, comfortable, light.Preferred is one that "grows with the child" - adjustable in height. It can be hard or soft.
Color palette
The rooms, whose windows face north, are painted in warm colors - beige, light yellow, orange-pink, peach. The "southern" rooms are decorated in cold colors - light blue, pale green, delicate violet. Up to 25% of the area can be painted more vividly, but use a minimal amount of aggressive colors.
With the help of color, zoning of rooms is carried out - individual places are highlighted in bright colors, pictures.
How different colors affect children:
pink - calms, the child feels safe;
blue - promotes concentration, relaxation;
blue - gives calm, relieves internal stress;
yellow - helps to communicate, learn new skills;
red - gives self-confidence, in large quantities increases anxiety;
green - improves brain function, excessively bright is able to tire.
Design of individual rooms or zoning
Zoning of space occurs by dividing it into functional zones with the definition of boundaries.
spatial - this is a different floor height in different zones, colors, lighting, architectural elements;
combined - the space is simultaneously divided and connected, these are stained-glass windows, lattices, curtains, columns, arches;
translucent, completely transparent - this is the way to physically separate while maintaining visual connection.
Flexible zoning is preferable - collapsible designs of cabinets, sliding partitions, screens, transparent screens. Children often take a direct part in zoning, along with carers. Often used platforms, podiums with fences, a variety of partitions - straight, angular, curly, of various heights, widths, lengths.Ceiling decoration on holidays will also become an element of dividing into zones - these are flags, balloons, paper garlands.
Senior groups are often located on the second floor, therefore, safety, aesthetic appearance of the stairs should also be taken care of. The walls along them should be beautifully designed - for example, to make an exhibition of graphic, pictorial works of pupils.
Game and study room
Most often, children play, eat in the same rooms. Furniture is selected corresponding to the growth of children - in the younger, older groups, it will vary greatly in height.
Here are placed:
tables, chairs;
shelving for books, toys;
paints, felt-tip pens;
finished work done by the hands of children;
musical instruments.
The walls are decorated with bright, non-aggressive colors by wallpaper, drawings - developing plots, episodes from fairy tales, cartoons are welcome. A soft, warm carpet is laid on the floor in the play area. Cases, racks for toys, books, are selected with minimal injury risk, stable, they are well fixed. The training area should be adequately lit, visually separated from the game by another coating of the floor, walls, using partitions. Here, children learn to read, write, draw, sculpt. Zones of various games are separated from each other by decorative houses, screens - a kitchen with a toy set, a railway, a town from Lego.
Dining area
The dining room is separated from the playing area by a screen, shelving. For the convenience of cleaning, the carpet is not laid in this place, because children often drop food on the floor, spill it, sprinkle it. From the furniture here are tables designed for two to four people, chairs, suitable height benches. On the wall there is a menu, an explanatory note in which it is painted, depicting how to use a spoon, fork, napkins. Tables are covered with tablecloths, colorful oilcloths.Eating cartoon characters are often depicted on the walls.
Locker room
This is one of the first rooms where children with their parents come from the street. It is made out vividly, various plots are used, wallpapers with images of animals, fairy-tale characters are used. On the walls there are stands with important information, announcements, schedules, stadiometers. On the lockers for clothes they draw, paste different letters, pictures so that each child can easily remember his own, find where his things are. Long benches are placed in the center of the dressing room, so that the pupils can comfortably dress, and they put down the palace on the floor.
Bedroom
The bedroom is designed for daytime sleep, nightly rest in the gardens with a round-the-clock stay. It is decorated with calm, mostly pastel, tones. Blackout curtains are hung on the windows - during the day's rest, the room should be darkened. They are selected from natural, environmentally friendly materials, suitable in style. The structures to which they are attached should be highly reliable, fabrics - practicality, durability. The ceiling can simply be whitewashed or a starry sky is depicted on it.
What should be a bathroom
The kindergarten bathrooms are subject to stringent requirements. Ceramic tiles are laid on the floor, which is well washed, on the walls such a coating should be at least one and a half meters in height. In the younger groups, the toilet is equipped with pots, in the middle and older groups - toilets, washbasins, mirrors. The older the children, the more spacious this room should be. For older children, the toilets are in the booths, but the doors should not have locks. Each pupil has his own towel, which he hangs on a hook in a separate compartment. In showers, drainage is organized through openings in the floor, for safety - rubber mats, wooden pallets.
Playground design
On the territory of the kindergarten there are two main zones:
recreational - walk there, play pupils;
economic - special transport drives there, performs loading and unloading.
Specialists recommend making playgrounds different - for children of different ages, their communication, games, or any events. The presence of natural areas is complemented by game elements made of natural materials. They also provide convenient access to the territory of the preschool educational institution; the availability of places for short-term relaxation of adults who look after the children is welcome. Various techniques of modern landscape design are used.
On the site are:
Sandboxes
swing;
horizontal bars;
ladders;
canopies from the sun;
tables, chairs, benches;
equipped places for sports games;
houses, arbors;
plot sculptural compositions.
It is easy to do part of the decor with your own hands - little animals from car tires, ladders from wooden cuts, logs, miniature buildings made of plywood, flower beds, alpine slides. From colored plastic bottles are made trees, flowerbed fences, paths are laid out with pebbles, painted under ladybugs, beetles. All decorative elements are painted with bright colors, and the walls of the garden building are decorated with fairy tales.
Often in the building of the garden there is a gym, a pool - children need to develop physically. The gym is equipped with a Swedish wall, balls, trampolines, basketball hoops, hoops, pins. The swimming pool must comply with safety standards, be equipped with lifebuoys and be of shallow depth.
Creating a living corner
A living corner is a developing zone that teaches children the first skills in caring for animals and plants, allowing them to observe their behavior and development.
Most often residing here:
hamsters
rabbits
Guinea pigs;
decorative mice, rats;
parrots, canaries;
turtles, lizards;
certain types of aquarium fish.
Various houseplants are often placed here in pots - it is important to choose exclusively non-poisonous, not able to cause allergies, injure curious children with spikes, thorns. Children give animals food, under the supervision of adults they clean the cells, water flowers from watering cans, learning the world of flora and fauna. All necessary equipment is stored here - children learn to use it.
All about decor and choice of textiles
Textiles are selected suitable for the overall color scheme. All fabrics are preferred natural, environmentally friendly, fireproof. Dust should not accumulate on them; in the composition of fabrics for bedding, the presence of components that can cause allergies is unacceptable. High-quality textiles will not have to be changed in one or two years, it will not fade in the sun, will not lose its appearance. Pupils, together with adults, make crafts from fabrics of a picture-application of felt on linen basis, sewn toys to decorate the head's office. Themes and plots are used differently.
Rag wall organizers for stationery, interior dolls will also decorate the interior of the room. In the bedroom there are decorative panels depicting sleeping animals, in the dining area - textile paintings, where cartoon characters eat, prepare food. Several textile tents are placed in the games room, in which some children can hide and retire if necessary.
Fabric pockets for a children's locker are easy to make on their own. To do this, you will need about a meter of fabric from which two parts 30 by 80 cm are cut, two pockets 40 by 20 cm and 40 by 15 cm. An elastic band is sewn into the upper parts of the pockets, on which they are slightly pulled together, sewn to the base one by one, starting from the bottom. After the second part of the base is attached, a strip of plastic is inserted above and below for stiffness. The edges are decorated with an oblique trim, stripes of the same fabric.Stitches are sewn into the upper part, on which pockets will hang. They store spare panties, socks, gloves, a hat, a hairbrush, an office. At will, the design is decorated with embroidery, applique, beads.
Conclusion
The design of kindergartens in each preschool is different. But all of them must ensure the comfort and safety of young citizens. The decoration of the kindergarten is selected as appropriate for the children's worldview. You can equip the interior with your own hands, or by contacting the services of local designers, for the most acceptable design of public and private DOE premises.
Preschool educational institution is an organization where primary public education of children is carried out, the first link in public education in most developed countries. Kids, older preschoolers are in kindergarten from about seven in the morning until five to seven in the evening, getting the minimum necessary communication skills, playing, preparing for school. In order for the separation from parents for the whole day not to be too traumatic for the baby, in the pre-school educational institution conditions are created that are close to home ones - an abundance of toys, friendly aunt teachers, the opportunity to sleep during the day. An important factor is the design of the kindergarten - beautiful, comfortable rooms, safe areas.
Content
Design Principles
When choosing a kindergarten, the first thing parents pay attention to is the interior. This is a business card of the institution, it is made out harmoniously, in a memorable manner. Children in it should be comfortable so that they would like to return there every day.
The basic principles of the landscaping project are approximately as follows:
Materials, finishing methods
The main, most commonly used materials:
All materials must be harmless to the health of children, have certificates of radiation safety. The ceilings are most often whitened, painted with water-based paint. The walls are made smooth so that they are easy to clean, and the floors are not slippery. The walls, floors of the premises for sanitary purposes, catering units, decorated with tiles, oil paint, decorative plaster. The floors in the groups are made of wood, laminated, from natural linoleum, without cracks, protruding parts. In cold regions, heated floors are preferred. In groups, rugs and rugs spread on the floor.
The furniture is also selected environmentally friendly, comfortable, light.Preferred is one that "grows with the child" - adjustable in height. It can be hard or soft.
Color palette
The rooms, whose windows face north, are painted in warm colors - beige, light yellow, orange-pink, peach. The "southern" rooms are decorated in cold colors - light blue, pale green, delicate violet. Up to 25% of the area can be painted more vividly, but use a minimal amount of aggressive colors.
How different colors affect children:
Design of individual rooms or zoning
Zoning of space occurs by dividing it into functional zones with the definition of boundaries.
What are the boundaries:
Flexible zoning is preferable - collapsible designs of cabinets, sliding partitions, screens, transparent screens. Children often take a direct part in zoning, along with carers. Often used platforms, podiums with fences, a variety of partitions - straight, angular, curly, of various heights, widths, lengths.Ceiling decoration on holidays will also become an element of dividing into zones - these are flags, balloons, paper garlands.
Senior groups are often located on the second floor, therefore, safety, aesthetic appearance of the stairs should also be taken care of. The walls along them should be beautifully designed - for example, to make an exhibition of graphic, pictorial works of pupils.
Game and study room
Most often, children play, eat in the same rooms. Furniture is selected corresponding to the growth of children - in the younger, older groups, it will vary greatly in height.
Here are placed:
The walls are decorated with bright, non-aggressive colors by wallpaper, drawings - developing plots, episodes from fairy tales, cartoons are welcome. A soft, warm carpet is laid on the floor in the play area. Cases, racks for toys, books, are selected with minimal injury risk, stable, they are well fixed. The training area should be adequately lit, visually separated from the game by another coating of the floor, walls, using partitions. Here, children learn to read, write, draw, sculpt. Zones of various games are separated from each other by decorative houses, screens - a kitchen with a toy set, a railway, a town from Lego.
Dining area
The dining room is separated from the playing area by a screen, shelving. For the convenience of cleaning, the carpet is not laid in this place, because children often drop food on the floor, spill it, sprinkle it. From the furniture here are tables designed for two to four people, chairs, suitable height benches. On the wall there is a menu, an explanatory note in which it is painted, depicting how to use a spoon, fork, napkins. Tables are covered with tablecloths, colorful oilcloths.Eating cartoon characters are often depicted on the walls.
Locker room
This is one of the first rooms where children with their parents come from the street. It is made out vividly, various plots are used, wallpapers with images of animals, fairy-tale characters are used. On the walls there are stands with important information, announcements, schedules, stadiometers. On the lockers for clothes they draw, paste different letters, pictures so that each child can easily remember his own, find where his things are. Long benches are placed in the center of the dressing room, so that the pupils can comfortably dress, and they put down the palace on the floor.
Bedroom
The bedroom is designed for daytime sleep, nightly rest in the gardens with a round-the-clock stay. It is decorated with calm, mostly pastel, tones. Blackout curtains are hung on the windows - during the day's rest, the room should be darkened. They are selected from natural, environmentally friendly materials, suitable in style. The structures to which they are attached should be highly reliable, fabrics - practicality, durability. The ceiling can simply be whitewashed or a starry sky is depicted on it.
What should be a bathroom
The kindergarten bathrooms are subject to stringent requirements. Ceramic tiles are laid on the floor, which is well washed, on the walls such a coating should be at least one and a half meters in height. In the younger groups, the toilet is equipped with pots, in the middle and older groups - toilets, washbasins, mirrors. The older the children, the more spacious this room should be. For older children, the toilets are in the booths, but the doors should not have locks. Each pupil has his own towel, which he hangs on a hook in a separate compartment. In showers, drainage is organized through openings in the floor, for safety - rubber mats, wooden pallets.
Playground design
On the territory of the kindergarten there are two main zones:
Specialists recommend making playgrounds different - for children of different ages, their communication, games, or any events. The presence of natural areas is complemented by game elements made of natural materials. They also provide convenient access to the territory of the preschool educational institution; the availability of places for short-term relaxation of adults who look after the children is welcome. Various techniques of modern landscape design are used.
On the site are:
It is easy to do part of the decor with your own hands - little animals from car tires, ladders from wooden cuts, logs, miniature buildings made of plywood, flower beds, alpine slides. From colored plastic bottles are made trees, flowerbed fences, paths are laid out with pebbles, painted under ladybugs, beetles. All decorative elements are painted with bright colors, and the walls of the garden building are decorated with fairy tales.
Often in the building of the garden there is a gym, a pool - children need to develop physically. The gym is equipped with a Swedish wall, balls, trampolines, basketball hoops, hoops, pins. The swimming pool must comply with safety standards, be equipped with lifebuoys and be of shallow depth.
Creating a living corner
A living corner is a developing zone that teaches children the first skills in caring for animals and plants, allowing them to observe their behavior and development.
Most often residing here:
Various houseplants are often placed here in pots - it is important to choose exclusively non-poisonous, not able to cause allergies, injure curious children with spikes, thorns. Children give animals food, under the supervision of adults they clean the cells, water flowers from watering cans, learning the world of flora and fauna. All necessary equipment is stored here - children learn to use it.
All about decor and choice of textiles
Textiles are selected suitable for the overall color scheme. All fabrics are preferred natural, environmentally friendly, fireproof. Dust should not accumulate on them; in the composition of fabrics for bedding, the presence of components that can cause allergies is unacceptable. High-quality textiles will not have to be changed in one or two years, it will not fade in the sun, will not lose its appearance. Pupils, together with adults, make crafts from fabrics of a picture-application of felt on linen basis, sewn toys to decorate the head's office. Themes and plots are used differently.
Rag wall organizers for stationery, interior dolls will also decorate the interior of the room. In the bedroom there are decorative panels depicting sleeping animals, in the dining area - textile paintings, where cartoon characters eat, prepare food. Several textile tents are placed in the games room, in which some children can hide and retire if necessary.
Fabric pockets for a children's locker are easy to make on their own. To do this, you will need about a meter of fabric from which two parts 30 by 80 cm are cut, two pockets 40 by 20 cm and 40 by 15 cm. An elastic band is sewn into the upper parts of the pockets, on which they are slightly pulled together, sewn to the base one by one, starting from the bottom. After the second part of the base is attached, a strip of plastic is inserted above and below for stiffness. The edges are decorated with an oblique trim, stripes of the same fabric.Stitches are sewn into the upper part, on which pockets will hang. They store spare panties, socks, gloves, a hat, a hairbrush, an office. At will, the design is decorated with embroidery, applique, beads.
Conclusion
The design of kindergartens in each preschool is different. But all of them must ensure the comfort and safety of young citizens. The decoration of the kindergarten is selected as appropriate for the children's worldview. You can equip the interior with your own hands, or by contacting the services of local designers, for the most acceptable design of public and private DOE premises.