Art Nouveau style in the interior on photo examples
This style, since the last decades of the 19th century, quickly spread to all forms of art. At first, fine art, the work of European architects began to move away from verified proportions, strict geometry. Just like other areas, the Art Nouveau style in the interior was the result of complete confusion and confusion of directions, protests by artists, decorators against the rigid framework of academic art.
The first steps of this trend can be seen among the paintings, graphics. Designers, architects who created at the turn of the epoch, did not attribute work to one direction or another, they simply embodied avant-garde ideas, under whose influence the style was formed. In different countries it was called in its own way: art nouveau, art nouveau, liberty, Glasgow style, metro style ... It was formed largely due to the fascination of Europe with Japanese prints.The winding lines characteristic of Art Nouveau and the desire for constructivity were inspired by the East. One of the reasons for the emergence of style was a technological breakthrough that swept many countries, the transition from craft to mass, industrial.
Artists begin to give preference to motives, as well as to forms close to natural ones, refuse clear geometry of lines and angles, show interest in new technologies, materials. Thanks to this, decorative and applied art appears on the crest of the wave, which later affected interior design.
Modern seeks to combine both utilitarian and artistic functions. Proponents of this trend believe that the facets of human activity should be reflected in the field of beauty.
You can highlight the basic principles of style:
Streamlined plastic shapes, smooth lines. Symmetry is alien to him, he is close to nature, where nothing is fitted to the ruler.
Muted colors. Light pastel tones or dark brown, reddish colors are preferred.
The forms are simple, concise. Silhouettes are often close to spherical, rectangular or cylindrical.
Mixing elements of various styles, strict harmony.
Use of ornament. Decorators often decorate the interior with floral prints and floral patterns.
A lot of wood. Modern is one of the most complex, expensive styles. Original furniture with interior items will require considerable material, labor investments.
Stained glass windows. We can say the main element of any room designed in this style.
Forged metal elements.They should not be many, they have curved shapes, are painted in a dark color, and gilding is often sprayed on top.
Glass, textile, stucco elements, the use of mosaics.
Room layout and directions
Projects in this area are both decorative, practical, attention to detail. The interior is furnished with simple and at the same time functional furniture, there is elegant glazing, accessories with exquisite details, textiles, figurines with floral themes are used.
In the Art Nouveau interiors, a free (open) layout is used, the floor is played on different levels, window openings are moved apart. The main principle of creating space is fantasizing. The walls are covered with curving lines, decorated with plaster. On the furniture, the decor elements are minimal, a stylized floral pattern prevails here, the color scheme is non-shouting, and the color is without many shades.
The advantage is given to materials from wood, natural stone, ceramics, glass. The main task in planning is to create a comfortable interior space.
French
All the most famous styles - classicism, baroque or art deco - came from France. French interiors often use Art Nouveau elements. Architecturally, they are weakly expressed. If present, it is usually a magnificent stucco and, to a greater extent, woodcarving. For the French, luxury is not embodied in gilded faucets or grandiose furniture, but in traditional antique details, in a bold palette.
Antiques here are in perfect harmony with modern ones. The pastel color scheme dominates, where pearl, pinkish tones combined with gray shades are popular. Massive mirrors are adjacent to graceful figurines, flowerpots, antique objects are combined with noble modern ones.
Russian
He came to Russia with some delay, but did not last long.Since the beginning of the last century, this direction has not been fully integrated into Russian life; it included many borrowings. The use of Japanese motifs is very characteristic of domestic Art Nouveau. Stained-glass windows, lampshades, and wide wall panels were decorated with drawings. The subjects in the design of walls, stained glass could be flowers, exotic patterns, vines, fantastic and real-life birds, butterflies, as well as female images.
The scope, breadth, and organic style of the beginning of the last century now fit well into the design of country houses, since this direction requires a large space. Russian Art Nouveau today is marked by the combination of different types of materials and styles in one design. Door, window openings are complex oval shapes. Large windows can be decorated with stained-glass windows, the walls are covered with smooth or textured plaster. The richness of the interior adds an abundance of stucco, forged parts, galleries, stairs, terraces. Original look mosaic tiled belts or ceramic elements, "lace" from a handmade tree.
Classical
The classic version of Art Nouveau involves creativity in a wide space. He does not accept excessive decoration, overloaded with furniture, requires the integrity of all parts of the interior both inside the house and with the surrounding area. Classical modernity is characterized by exemplary proportions, accuracy, functionality of all details. But you cannot reproach him with asceticism. Art Nouveau sounds juicy, rich thanks to the use of elegant lines, bright colors. White, gray, black are more often used as a contour. And the color base in the design of the premises are green and turquoise, wine or berry. The main background of the rooms can be natural colors: delicate olive, creamy or warm peach.
Classics do not reject improvisation, original nuances.Along with smooth lines, natural materials, unusual shapes will be quite appropriate: an armchair stylized as a flower or an elephant-table. Modernism dictates a rejection of excesses, but is characterized by rich ornaments, all kinds of bizarre accents.
Modern
The modern version of this direction also gravitates to free spaces, free planning. But multilevel ceilings and floors are an element not obligatory, but desirable. Functionality is more pronounced, the color scheme gravitates to the basic combinations of black, gray, white. Patterns are used as a separate element of decoration.
Modern layouts are still characterized by smooth lines. Sofas, tables should have a rounded exquisite shape, but all sorts of excesses are not welcome. Modern Art Nouveau looks much stricter, colors are more ascetic, material requirements have softened. For the design of the room using a combination of artificial materials, their styling as natural.
The philosophy of the direction has changed somewhat under the influence of hi-tech and techno, thanks to them added conciseness, lightness. Harmony of all elements is still required, the interior is created on the basis of the main idea. The room becomes stylish, more comfortable only when it is possible to get rid of everything superfluous.
Interior decoration
Color, according to designers, is the main thing to create an atmosphere. Art Nouveau allows the use of all colors, focusing on shades. They should be soft, as if blurry.
The interior is designed to demonstrate softness and calm. Therefore, the background color is preferred in warm colors: apply sand, cream, cream. The more active elements of the decor will look more harmonious against their background: forged accessories, dark wooden furniture, bright glass elements.
The actual use of combinations of blue, purple with pure white or its shades: beige, noble pearlescent, ivory.
Although modern is translated as “modern”, it does not strive for color diversity, design variability.
Walls
For their decoration the most suitable would be a plain material without a pronounced texture. Walls play a secondary background role, so they cannot be colorful or bright.
The most common way to achieve a dull uniformity is to paint pre-aligned walls. The cladding material can be fiberglass wallpaper with a matte texture, ceramic tile without patterns, liquid wallpaper or fabric. Plastic panels and regular wallpapers contradict the style.
The walls only create a cozy atmosphere, and the dominant feature is furniture and decorative elements.
The actual element of the bathroom or kitchen will be wall cladding with small ceramic tiles or colored mosaics.
Ceiling
Like walls, it should fulfill a passive role, serve as a backdrop for dominant objects. It is better if its design will resonate with the elements of the walls, and the joints with the corners will be softened with plaster or ceiling plinth. It will be optimal to paint the ceiling in the same color as the walls, but then the possibility of installing suitable lighting fixtures is lost. To arrange them correctly, you can install stretch ceilings.
It is not intended to install a chandelier on such ceilings. If the size of the room allows, the ceiling can be made multi-level.
It is very beautiful and expensive to use stained glass to decorate the ceiling. It will look great if the living area is high and spacious, able to decorate the hall of a stylish restaurant.
Floor
The classic version is a herringbone parquet or marble. For greater originality, designers offer such options as:
parquet decoration;
ceramic mosaic;
stone with an ornament applied to it. Mosaic and stone will fit perfectly into the interior of the bathroom.
Finishing the floor of the rooms is best served as parquet, laminate. The main thing is that they harmonize with the shades of the background and furniture. Elite stone cladding will also look stylish. On the floor of the living room or dining room, ceramic tile will be quite appropriate, smooth, not matte, evenly painted. The color of the floor should be darker than the general background of the room and in harmony with other parts of the decor.
The use of linoleum conflicts with style.
Furniture
When creating an interior in Art Nouveau style, it is necessary to remember that furniture parts are its reference points. Cabinets and cupboards are located against the walls, forming, in a way, columns, and the interior is based on a central composition. Most often, its role is played by a coffee table surrounded by armchairs, a wavy sofa, and a bright composition of fresh flowers. Even if they are not located in the center of the room, they carry the main semantic load. Headsets with rounded lines should be preferred. The central composition should not only attract attention; within the framework of style, it should also be functional.
Upholstered furniture with ornate rounded legs and leather elements will fit into the interior of both the living room and the kitchen. A shelf decorated in the form of a branch or a shelf made of natural wood will look great even on the bathroom wall.
Lighting
So that the style of the room can be attributed to modernity, there must be a lot of light, electric and natural. The main emphasis should be on soft subdued light. Therefore, preference is given to options with table lamps, original lamps, floor lamps.
On the ceiling, you can arrange the background lighting, and the corners of different parts of the room to issue a variety of lighting fixtures. In addition, lamps located at the corners of a small room will smooth them.
Style requires that windows have smooth rounded shapes. This can be achieved by constructing a complex window structure or by correcting the geometry of the window opening using curtains.
The working area of the room is well highlighted by spotlight. In the living room, in addition to table and wall lamps, you can hang a large chandelier with original shades or fabric lampshade. It is permissible to make the operation of lighting devices adjustable in intensity and in the number of working points. Subdued lighting will give an atmosphere of coziness.
Textile
The use of textiles in various rooms of the house is dictated by their purpose. On the bedroom windows, for example, it will be appropriate to use a thin tulle, combining it with dense slightly darker curtains, several pillows, a silk bedspread that matches the general style.
The living room allows textiles a bit more. Carpet, sofa cushions, curtains can be an active color accent, the tone of the shades is very close. For furniture upholstery, the use of leather is applicable. All textile elements: curtains, upholstery, pillows should not attract too much attention. They complement the colors of the furniture, level contrasting transitions.
Fabrics, like ornaments of this style, should be light and elegant, their texture should reflect light well.
Dressing
Any accessories, decor items should be present, but they should not be many. To forget about them, to complete the picture, is also not worth it. These elements may be:
glass figurines, figures of wood, metal, crystal products with engraving, patterns;
all kinds of old vases, chandeliers;
heavy frames of intricate shapes in paintings, mirrors;
a panel with plots of nature;
various accessories: pickups, tassels on the curtains;
stylized watches, caskets, various forms of frames for photos, candelabra.
A good design decision for a country house would be to install a fireplace there, decorated with multi-colored stones, wooden elements.It’s a good idea to decorate the bathroom with a mirror of an unconventional shape, all kinds of marine details, and make a mosaic floor. The kitchen will be decorated with painted dishes, panels, paintings, coasters for utensils.
This style, since the last decades of the 19th century, quickly spread to all forms of art. At first, fine art, the work of European architects began to move away from verified proportions, strict geometry. Just like other areas, the Art Nouveau style in the interior was the result of complete confusion and confusion of directions, protests by artists, decorators against the rigid framework of academic art.
The first steps of this trend can be seen among the paintings, graphics. Designers, architects who created at the turn of the epoch, did not attribute work to one direction or another, they simply embodied avant-garde ideas, under whose influence the style was formed. In different countries it was called in its own way: art nouveau, art nouveau, liberty, Glasgow style, metro style ... It was formed largely due to the fascination of Europe with Japanese prints.The winding lines characteristic of Art Nouveau and the desire for constructivity were inspired by the East. One of the reasons for the emergence of style was a technological breakthrough that swept many countries, the transition from craft to mass, industrial.
Content
Style Attributes
Artists begin to give preference to motives, as well as to forms close to natural ones, refuse clear geometry of lines and angles, show interest in new technologies, materials. Thanks to this, decorative and applied art appears on the crest of the wave, which later affected interior design.
Modern seeks to combine both utilitarian and artistic functions. Proponents of this trend believe that the facets of human activity should be reflected in the field of beauty.
You can highlight the basic principles of style:
Room layout and directions
Projects in this area are both decorative, practical, attention to detail. The interior is furnished with simple and at the same time functional furniture, there is elegant glazing, accessories with exquisite details, textiles, figurines with floral themes are used.
In the Art Nouveau interiors, a free (open) layout is used, the floor is played on different levels, window openings are moved apart. The main principle of creating space is fantasizing. The walls are covered with curving lines, decorated with plaster. On the furniture, the decor elements are minimal, a stylized floral pattern prevails here, the color scheme is non-shouting, and the color is without many shades.
The advantage is given to materials from wood, natural stone, ceramics, glass. The main task in planning is to create a comfortable interior space.
French
All the most famous styles - classicism, baroque or art deco - came from France. French interiors often use Art Nouveau elements. Architecturally, they are weakly expressed. If present, it is usually a magnificent stucco and, to a greater extent, woodcarving. For the French, luxury is not embodied in gilded faucets or grandiose furniture, but in traditional antique details, in a bold palette.
Antiques here are in perfect harmony with modern ones. The pastel color scheme dominates, where pearl, pinkish tones combined with gray shades are popular. Massive mirrors are adjacent to graceful figurines, flowerpots, antique objects are combined with noble modern ones.
Russian
He came to Russia with some delay, but did not last long.Since the beginning of the last century, this direction has not been fully integrated into Russian life; it included many borrowings. The use of Japanese motifs is very characteristic of domestic Art Nouveau. Stained-glass windows, lampshades, and wide wall panels were decorated with drawings. The subjects in the design of walls, stained glass could be flowers, exotic patterns, vines, fantastic and real-life birds, butterflies, as well as female images.
The scope, breadth, and organic style of the beginning of the last century now fit well into the design of country houses, since this direction requires a large space. Russian Art Nouveau today is marked by the combination of different types of materials and styles in one design. Door, window openings are complex oval shapes. Large windows can be decorated with stained-glass windows, the walls are covered with smooth or textured plaster. The richness of the interior adds an abundance of stucco, forged parts, galleries, stairs, terraces. Original look mosaic tiled belts or ceramic elements, "lace" from a handmade tree.
Classical
The classic version of Art Nouveau involves creativity in a wide space. He does not accept excessive decoration, overloaded with furniture, requires the integrity of all parts of the interior both inside the house and with the surrounding area. Classical modernity is characterized by exemplary proportions, accuracy, functionality of all details. But you cannot reproach him with asceticism. Art Nouveau sounds juicy, rich thanks to the use of elegant lines, bright colors. White, gray, black are more often used as a contour. And the color base in the design of the premises are green and turquoise, wine or berry. The main background of the rooms can be natural colors: delicate olive, creamy or warm peach.
Classics do not reject improvisation, original nuances.Along with smooth lines, natural materials, unusual shapes will be quite appropriate: an armchair stylized as a flower or an elephant-table. Modernism dictates a rejection of excesses, but is characterized by rich ornaments, all kinds of bizarre accents.
Modern
The modern version of this direction also gravitates to free spaces, free planning. But multilevel ceilings and floors are an element not obligatory, but desirable. Functionality is more pronounced, the color scheme gravitates to the basic combinations of black, gray, white. Patterns are used as a separate element of decoration.
Modern layouts are still characterized by smooth lines. Sofas, tables should have a rounded exquisite shape, but all sorts of excesses are not welcome. Modern Art Nouveau looks much stricter, colors are more ascetic, material requirements have softened. For the design of the room using a combination of artificial materials, their styling as natural.
The philosophy of the direction has changed somewhat under the influence of hi-tech and techno, thanks to them added conciseness, lightness. Harmony of all elements is still required, the interior is created on the basis of the main idea. The room becomes stylish, more comfortable only when it is possible to get rid of everything superfluous.
Interior decoration
Color, according to designers, is the main thing to create an atmosphere. Art Nouveau allows the use of all colors, focusing on shades. They should be soft, as if blurry.
The interior is designed to demonstrate softness and calm. Therefore, the background color is preferred in warm colors: apply sand, cream, cream. The more active elements of the decor will look more harmonious against their background: forged accessories, dark wooden furniture, bright glass elements.
Although modern is translated as “modern”, it does not strive for color diversity, design variability.
Walls
For their decoration the most suitable would be a plain material without a pronounced texture. Walls play a secondary background role, so they cannot be colorful or bright.
The most common way to achieve a dull uniformity is to paint pre-aligned walls. The cladding material can be fiberglass wallpaper with a matte texture, ceramic tile without patterns, liquid wallpaper or fabric. Plastic panels and regular wallpapers contradict the style.
The walls only create a cozy atmosphere, and the dominant feature is furniture and decorative elements.
The actual element of the bathroom or kitchen will be wall cladding with small ceramic tiles or colored mosaics.
Ceiling
Like walls, it should fulfill a passive role, serve as a backdrop for dominant objects. It is better if its design will resonate with the elements of the walls, and the joints with the corners will be softened with plaster or ceiling plinth. It will be optimal to paint the ceiling in the same color as the walls, but then the possibility of installing suitable lighting fixtures is lost. To arrange them correctly, you can install stretch ceilings.
It is not intended to install a chandelier on such ceilings. If the size of the room allows, the ceiling can be made multi-level.
It is very beautiful and expensive to use stained glass to decorate the ceiling. It will look great if the living area is high and spacious, able to decorate the hall of a stylish restaurant.
Floor
The classic version is a herringbone parquet or marble. For greater originality, designers offer such options as:
Finishing the floor of the rooms is best served as parquet, laminate. The main thing is that they harmonize with the shades of the background and furniture. Elite stone cladding will also look stylish. On the floor of the living room or dining room, ceramic tile will be quite appropriate, smooth, not matte, evenly painted. The color of the floor should be darker than the general background of the room and in harmony with other parts of the decor.
The use of linoleum conflicts with style.
Furniture
When creating an interior in Art Nouveau style, it is necessary to remember that furniture parts are its reference points. Cabinets and cupboards are located against the walls, forming, in a way, columns, and the interior is based on a central composition. Most often, its role is played by a coffee table surrounded by armchairs, a wavy sofa, and a bright composition of fresh flowers. Even if they are not located in the center of the room, they carry the main semantic load. Headsets with rounded lines should be preferred. The central composition should not only attract attention; within the framework of style, it should also be functional.
Upholstered furniture with ornate rounded legs and leather elements will fit into the interior of both the living room and the kitchen. A shelf decorated in the form of a branch or a shelf made of natural wood will look great even on the bathroom wall.
Lighting
So that the style of the room can be attributed to modernity, there must be a lot of light, electric and natural. The main emphasis should be on soft subdued light. Therefore, preference is given to options with table lamps, original lamps, floor lamps.
On the ceiling, you can arrange the background lighting, and the corners of different parts of the room to issue a variety of lighting fixtures. In addition, lamps located at the corners of a small room will smooth them.
Style requires that windows have smooth rounded shapes. This can be achieved by constructing a complex window structure or by correcting the geometry of the window opening using curtains.
The working area of the room is well highlighted by spotlight. In the living room, in addition to table and wall lamps, you can hang a large chandelier with original shades or fabric lampshade. It is permissible to make the operation of lighting devices adjustable in intensity and in the number of working points. Subdued lighting will give an atmosphere of coziness.
Textile
The use of textiles in various rooms of the house is dictated by their purpose. On the bedroom windows, for example, it will be appropriate to use a thin tulle, combining it with dense slightly darker curtains, several pillows, a silk bedspread that matches the general style.
The living room allows textiles a bit more. Carpet, sofa cushions, curtains can be an active color accent, the tone of the shades is very close. For furniture upholstery, the use of leather is applicable. All textile elements: curtains, upholstery, pillows should not attract too much attention. They complement the colors of the furniture, level contrasting transitions.
Dressing
Any accessories, decor items should be present, but they should not be many. To forget about them, to complete the picture, is also not worth it. These elements may be:
A good design decision for a country house would be to install a fireplace there, decorated with multi-colored stones, wooden elements.It’s a good idea to decorate the bathroom with a mirror of an unconventional shape, all kinds of marine details, and make a mosaic floor. The kitchen will be decorated with painted dishes, panels, paintings, coasters for utensils.