Three-room Khrushchev design - 40 examples of layout in the photo
The word "Khrushchev" evokes unsightly associations, being the object of constant banter. But does this mean that such an abode must necessarily be typical, cramped, dull? Not at all! Today, everyone can make cozy, modern apartments out of their "crumble". It is enough to turn to the experience of specialists to understand what miracles happen by repairing your own apartment. It doesn’t matter whether you are redeveloping or just redecorating yourself. The modern design of the Khrushchev or Soviet-style panel house of 3 rooms will magically transform your home, making it functional, comfortable, stylish.
Buildings of the Khrushchev era were erected as temporary housing, therefore, they cannot boast of special convenience. Therefore, their owners often have to resort to various kinds of transformations to increase the comfort of their own home.
It should be noted that, subject to regular overhaul, buildings built in the Khrushchev era will last for many more years. Therefore, it makes sense for owners to spend energy on improving their living conditions through designer tricks, achieving maximum comfort.
The following features are characteristic of this type of housing:
low ceiling height;
the presence of walk-through rooms;
small size of the apartment;
cramped kitchen;
combined bathroom;
low sound and heat insulation.
IMPORTANT! The internal partitions of the Khrushchevs are not load-bearing, which allows them to be easily demolished during redevelopment.
Typical layout options
There are several versions of the standard layout of three-room Khrushchev:
“Vest”: one spacious room plus two small ones. The least convenient option for radical restructuring;
"Book": two spacious adjoining rooms plus one small separate. Redevelopment will require large expenses of the area;
"Tram": the passage premises, reminiscent of the interior of the tram, are often lined up with a line. When replanning, it is necessary to put additional partitions for insulation;
Khrushchev 60 m2: all rooms are completely isolated from each other. A comfortable option, any radical changes may not be needed.
Depending on the variety, options for organizing space are chosen. The Internet network provides people with a huge number of photos of various projects, among which it is easy to find the right one. You can also contact a professional designer to create a unique project specifically for your case.
Redevelopment Features
Remodeling is a radical way that truly transforms the look of your home. Resize the housing, of course, will not work. But to expand the usable area by such methods is quite realistic.
There are two ways to redevelop:
Demolish all partitions that are not bearing, turning the apartment into a studio apartment. Designate the areas of the kitchen, dining room, living room, highlight the study, the nursery. To distinguish between zones, light partitions, a multi-level floor, color transitions, different types of coverage, etc. are used.
Partial association: a kitchen with a living room, a bathroom with an entrance, a balcony with a bedroom, etc.
IMPORTANT! Expanding the living room due to the balcony, make sure that it is able to withstand the additional load!
Additionally, you can create the effect of space by expanding the window openings. Replacing old windows with modern double-glazed windows, you will improve the thermal insulation of your apartments, and spacious windows will let in sunlight, air. The windowsill is easy to turn into a compact built-in table. You can see how it looks in a photo from the Internet.
Redevelopment of the bathroom
Useful area can be increased due to the bathroom. Variants of changes are also possible here:
dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet;
replace the massive bathtub with a modern shower. This allows you to place a washing machine on the vacant seat, freeing up space in the kitchen;
increase the height of the doorway: thanks to this reception, the entire bathroom will seem taller;
expand the bathroom with part of the corridor, built-in closet or pantry. Additional waterproofing is required.
IMPORTANT! Enlarging the bathroom, capturing the territory of the premises, is prohibited by sanitary standards!
The real disaster of the three-room Khrushchev are adjacent rooms. They look terrible in the photo, and even more so at home: if several family members live with you, then it becomes impossible to rest in the passage premises. Having reduced part of the area of one of the living rooms, you can draw a corridor to the end of the apartment.Passages to the bathroom and kitchen are located on both sides of the corridor, isolating the apartments.
Everything must be legal
When planning a major overhaul, consult an expert. They will tell you what changes can be made and which are strictly prohibited.
When drawing up a project, it is necessary to consider:
in some cases, dismantling the walls may be prohibited;
any change in wall configuration must be agreed upon and recorded;
you can not transfer the bathroom, as this can damage the sewage system in the entire multi-storey building;
in the presence of a gas stove, the combination of the kitchen and the living room is prohibited. Place an electric stove or use a lightweight partition.
To create a project may require the services of professional designers. Especially if you are going to change the configuration of the walls of the apartment. Turning to specialists guarantees you a competent project, which is much easier to coordinate.
You must be aware that any planning changes must be agreed upon and recorded. Before starting work, it is necessary to collect a package of necessary documents, obtain a licensed project for future housing that meets construction standards.
How to increase the space?
Even if you do not plan to deal with the demolition of the walls, you can really increase the usable area of the “treshka” by correctly disposing of the available territory:
Avoid unnecessary details of the situation, do not clutter up the housing. Any item used in the design of the apartment must be functional;
focus on height: cabinets tending upwards, competent arrangement of furniture, proper lighting;
hang mirrors, arrange transparent glass surfaces;
the pantry can be turned into a convenient dressing room by putting shelves, hangers, a chest of drawers for storing small items. The wardrobe will be an excellent replacement for the wardrobe, allowing you to significantly save space;
a loggia or a balcony can become a study, a cozy corner for tea parties or a miniature gym. It is necessary to insulate the loggia or balcony so that you can use it all year round;
instead of conventional swing doors, it is better to install sliding doors or accordion. This allows you to win up to 1 m2;
Lighting should be bright, plentiful. Instead of a single massive chandelier, use several spotlights. Their location methods are easy to find in the photo on the Internet. Well-lit rooms always look more spacious.
Choosing an interior style
When choosing an interior design for a three-room Khrushchev, functionality comes to the fore. After all, the territory is small, which means that it must be disposed of correctly. Therefore, lush styles, involving abundant decoration, are inappropriate here.
The best solution is an economical, effective, modern style of minimalism. It not only looks chic, but allows you to operate the housing with the greatest efficiency.
The main features of minimalism:
the general background is made in light shades;
simple tight design;
mirror, glass elements that add air;
division of the territory into functional zones;
instead of voluminous cabinets, compact vertical structures under the ceiling are used;
furniture is placed in the corners, freeing up the center of the room;
lighting devices are masked if possible;
as much natural light as possible.
After looking at photos of design projects in the style of minimalism, you can draw a lot of useful ideas, at the same time making sure that this style looks great.
Choosing a flooring
The initial floor covering of Khrushchev is wooden boards, which are designed for a service life of no more than 20-30 years. They need to be replaced, especially if you are planning a major apartment renovation.If you are going to use linoleum or laminate, you must first remove the old boards, level the floor.
Excellent flooring for a 3-room apartment is tile. To lay it, you do not need to further level the floor surface. Thanks to a photo from the Internet, you can pick up a beautiful tile without leaving your home.
If you combined your three rooms into a studio, zoning is a prerequisite. A multi-level floor with a different coating is incredibly impressive. Walls are also painted in various colors (use wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster). The result is a stylish spacious home with plenty of air and light.
Choose a ceiling
The well-known problem of the “slum” is low ceilings. Correcting such a significant drawback is possible only with the help of skillful design. This circumstance dictates its own rules in the design:
discard voluminous chandeliers by replacing them with several bright spotlights;
light shades create a feeling of spaciousness, extra height in the room. Avoid dark colors;
multi-level drywall construction sets the style, making apartments visually higher;
a glossy stretch or mirror will help to create the effect of a visual increase in height;
Tension and drywall constructions steal a few centimeters of height during installation, so it is better to refuse them in especially low rooms;
Instead of tension structures in the design, it is better to prefer correctly selected wallpaper or paint. They create the illusion of height, a feeling of spaciousness, lightness.
Choosing furniture
Properly selected furniture will also allow you to conquer a considerable part of the living space, help create a stylish image of your home.
There are several rules for choosing the setting for small apartments:
in the first place should be functionality, only then - appearance;
give preference to a setting of clear geometric shapes, with a smooth surface;
priority - mobility: folding bed or cabinet, compact chest of drawers;
Tables, beds tightly adjoining to a floor;
to save money, you should choose compact mobile ottomans instead of chairs;
discard massive structures: they require too much space;
high cabinets will help to save space: by increasing the height, you can reduce their depth without affecting the useful volume of the cabinet.
IMPORTANT! Do not choose excessively deep cabinets: they require a lot of space.
Choose a color scheme
Correctly selected color scheme visually expands the space of even a small apartment. In a typical Khrushchev, there is little free space. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice of shades of furniture, floor, walls, ceiling:
light colors create the illusion of a larger volume;
a small pattern on the wallpaper makes the room more spacious, large - reduces the space;
it is better to refuse to use saturated bright colors in the design: they visually reduce the space, making your home look small and cramped. As bright accents in the design of the apartment, use pillows, paintings, photos and souvenirs;
a glossy false false ceiling will visually expand the space if its color is lighter than the tone of the walls;
volume plaster, wallpaper with a decorative ornament can become a separate color element of the design;
gentle pastel colors are optimal for children: they have a calming effect on the child;
a small kitchen will seem more spacious if you use mirrored surfaces - for example, a refrigerator and cabinets.
Initially, the peculiar arrangement of rooms in an apartment of the Khrushchev era does not contribute to comfortable living. Therefore, the design of the three-room Khrushchev must be thought out. The main goal of the repair should be functionality - of course, not to the detriment of the excellent appearance.Then the old "slum" will turn into a cozy and comfortable housing for all its inhabitants, which you can be proud of.
The word "Khrushchev" evokes unsightly associations, being the object of constant banter. But does this mean that such an abode must necessarily be typical, cramped, dull? Not at all! Today, everyone can make cozy, modern apartments out of their "crumble". It is enough to turn to the experience of specialists to understand what miracles happen by repairing your own apartment. It doesn’t matter whether you are redeveloping or just redecorating yourself. The modern design of the Khrushchev or Soviet-style panel house of 3 rooms will magically transform your home, making it functional, comfortable, stylish.
Content
Important Features
Buildings of the Khrushchev era were erected as temporary housing, therefore, they cannot boast of special convenience. Therefore, their owners often have to resort to various kinds of transformations to increase the comfort of their own home.
It should be noted that, subject to regular overhaul, buildings built in the Khrushchev era will last for many more years. Therefore, it makes sense for owners to spend energy on improving their living conditions through designer tricks, achieving maximum comfort.
The following features are characteristic of this type of housing:
Typical layout options
There are several versions of the standard layout of three-room Khrushchev:
Depending on the variety, options for organizing space are chosen. The Internet network provides people with a huge number of photos of various projects, among which it is easy to find the right one. You can also contact a professional designer to create a unique project specifically for your case.
Redevelopment Features
Remodeling is a radical way that truly transforms the look of your home. Resize the housing, of course, will not work. But to expand the usable area by such methods is quite realistic.
There are two ways to redevelop:
Additionally, you can create the effect of space by expanding the window openings. Replacing old windows with modern double-glazed windows, you will improve the thermal insulation of your apartments, and spacious windows will let in sunlight, air. The windowsill is easy to turn into a compact built-in table. You can see how it looks in a photo from the Internet.
Redevelopment of the bathroom
Useful area can be increased due to the bathroom. Variants of changes are also possible here:
The real disaster of the three-room Khrushchev are adjacent rooms. They look terrible in the photo, and even more so at home: if several family members live with you, then it becomes impossible to rest in the passage premises. Having reduced part of the area of one of the living rooms, you can draw a corridor to the end of the apartment.Passages to the bathroom and kitchen are located on both sides of the corridor, isolating the apartments.
Everything must be legal
When planning a major overhaul, consult an expert. They will tell you what changes can be made and which are strictly prohibited.
When drawing up a project, it is necessary to consider:
To create a project may require the services of professional designers. Especially if you are going to change the configuration of the walls of the apartment. Turning to specialists guarantees you a competent project, which is much easier to coordinate.
You must be aware that any planning changes must be agreed upon and recorded. Before starting work, it is necessary to collect a package of necessary documents, obtain a licensed project for future housing that meets construction standards.
How to increase the space?
Even if you do not plan to deal with the demolition of the walls, you can really increase the usable area of the “treshka” by correctly disposing of the available territory:
Choosing an interior style
When choosing an interior design for a three-room Khrushchev, functionality comes to the fore. After all, the territory is small, which means that it must be disposed of correctly. Therefore, lush styles, involving abundant decoration, are inappropriate here.
The best solution is an economical, effective, modern style of minimalism. It not only looks chic, but allows you to operate the housing with the greatest efficiency.
The main features of minimalism:
After looking at photos of design projects in the style of minimalism, you can draw a lot of useful ideas, at the same time making sure that this style looks great.
Choosing a flooring
The initial floor covering of Khrushchev is wooden boards, which are designed for a service life of no more than 20-30 years. They need to be replaced, especially if you are planning a major apartment renovation.If you are going to use linoleum or laminate, you must first remove the old boards, level the floor.
Excellent flooring for a 3-room apartment is tile. To lay it, you do not need to further level the floor surface. Thanks to a photo from the Internet, you can pick up a beautiful tile without leaving your home.
If you combined your three rooms into a studio, zoning is a prerequisite. A multi-level floor with a different coating is incredibly impressive. Walls are also painted in various colors (use wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster). The result is a stylish spacious home with plenty of air and light.
Choose a ceiling
The well-known problem of the “slum” is low ceilings. Correcting such a significant drawback is possible only with the help of skillful design. This circumstance dictates its own rules in the design:
Choosing furniture
Properly selected furniture will also allow you to conquer a considerable part of the living space, help create a stylish image of your home.
There are several rules for choosing the setting for small apartments:
Choose a color scheme
Correctly selected color scheme visually expands the space of even a small apartment. In a typical Khrushchev, there is little free space. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice of shades of furniture, floor, walls, ceiling:
Initially, the peculiar arrangement of rooms in an apartment of the Khrushchev era does not contribute to comfortable living. Therefore, the design of the three-room Khrushchev must be thought out. The main goal of the repair should be functionality - of course, not to the detriment of the excellent appearance.Then the old "slum" will turn into a cozy and comfortable housing for all its inhabitants, which you can be proud of.