Man and the earth have always been one, they are inextricably linked. Most residents of large cities gravitate toward unity with her. To do this, they acquire summer cottages, cultivate the local area, planting various crops. To create a functional garden, they use all the knowledge accumulated by previous generations, install borders for beds, erect greenhouses, apply fertilizers to the soil, and carry out other activities.
If for rural residents the garden is mainly associated with the issue of their survival, then for the townspeople it is a place of relaxation, contact with nature. Here you can do occupational therapy, collect a fresh crop, show your child how potatoes, radishes, and other products grow. Growing vegetables is a good thing, but many want it to be profitable. This question depends on various factors, first of all, on the proper arrangement and cultivation of beds.
Gardeners, investing work, are trying to get a good result in the form of a rich harvest. To do this, they correctly combine vegetable crops so that the plants planted on the same site do not fight among themselves for the same nutrients. Prepare the soil, applying mineral and organic fertilizers, enclose the beds. Borders play an important role in the arrangement of the garden, they allow you to solve a number of significant issues:
Ripening soil. Soil in fenced beds in the spring warms up better under the sun, which allows you to start sowing work much earlier.
Aesthetic function. The place for growing crops will look well-groomed, clean, expressive. The kitchen garden and summer cottage as a whole will become tidy.
Protection against rodents. To do this, put a fine mesh on the bottom of the box under construction.
Warm beds. If desired, you can remove the topsoil and lay organic matter, which will allow you to grow early varieties of greenery and seedlings.
Saving resources. Watering evenly soaks the soil during irrigation, and the sides of slate, brick, wood retain moisture well.
Weed protection. Fenced areas are protected from weeds.
Reduced physical effort. The area for weeding, digging, top dressing is reduced. There is no need to dig up the garden every year, just loosen the soil before planting.
An increase in the fertile layer. By adding compost and mulch, the soil becomes more nutritious, which allows you to get a good harvest.
Convenience in organizing a greenhouse, mini-greenhouses. It is enough to install and fix the arcs to the fence.
Materials and height of borders - advantages and disadvantages
For zoning the territory on the site, you can use any material. When choosing, you should take into account its features and characteristics. The borders for beds should be strong and reliable, able to withstand the pressure of heavier moist soil. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the soil, the effect of chemicals on the part of the fence buried in the ground. You can install any garden border with your own hands, some types can be made independently from improvised materials. The size of the fence depends on the area, the configuration of the flower bed or beds.
Plastic
The raw material for the manufacture of borders is a non-toxic polymer. The material does not release toxic substances into the soil, does not deform at low, high temperatures. The following types of plastic fencing are suitable for any climatic conditions:
Border tape. A flexible polymer can be 0.1-0.5 meters wide. Suitable for both forming beds and fencing shrubs. The mobile, lightweight product is easy to install. It is enough to dig a shallow trench around the lawn, pull the tape, secure with stakes. Disadvantages - fragility, high probability of deformation due to mechanical damage.
Grid. Used for zoning the site, fencing flower beds and low beds. Often used as an additional barrier. Cons - does not retain moisture in the irrigation zone, a shaky, unstable design.
Plastic panels. Excellent moisture retention, soil pressure. The width of each polycarbonate part does not exceed 15 cm, if desired, you can connect them and make a high fence. The simple design is assembled thanks to angular mounts and grooves.
Garden Designer. The universal set for the beds includes several plastic parts, connected by special grooves. It can be used for flower beds, beds of any irregular shape. Plastic board.It is similar to panels, but differs in composition, appearance. Boards are made from wood waste and polymers. The product has an invoice of natural material. The finished box is mounted in the ground thanks to hinges and stakes.
Metal
Flat borders are made of steel, sheeting, galvanized, coated with polymers, which significantly increases the resistance of the material to the negative effects of moisture. Decorative designs can be purchased at the store or made yourself a metal box of roofing iron and corners.
Some of the most durable types of borders expressively define the boundaries of paths, in harmony with all the coverings of garden paths. Metal fences can take the form of ribbons, rods, blocks of profiled sheet, are able to repeat any tortuous form of flower beds.
A decorative fence has several significant drawbacks - it quickly heats up in the sun, which is detrimental to plants in contact with it. You can reduce the temperature by overlaying the inside of the fence with cardboard. Also reduces the demand for this type of borders the high cost of the material.
Brick
The brick border looks reliable and soundly. To withstand temperature extremes, outdoor conditions, constant contact with the soil is capable of facing bricks. Simple material for marking the borders allows you to adjust the height of the structure, fits perfectly into any design of the house territory.
Any owner of a summer cottage can make a curb of brick, foam block independently. Work does not require special construction skills. Fast and easy execution is backed by an affordable price. Thanks to the universal shape of the red bars, it is possible to construct borders of any shape - in the form of a ladder, in rows on the edge. The negative aspects include the need to fill the foundation, a long phased installation.
Concrete Tape Fencing
Long-life concrete mortar sides have the longest service life.Capital construction is installed on pre-prepared soil. You will also need to make a formwork and prepare a solution of cement, water, sand. The pouring mold can be made of wooden boards, plywood, taking into account the width of the future fence - it should be at least 15 cm.
Practical concrete curbs do not alter the acidity of the soil. Such a fence can be stretched across the entire site, in the same style to design the beds, flower beds, highlight walking paths. You can diversify gray unsightly material with the help of mosaics. The upper edge of the border is decorated with glass fragments, colored stones, shells, bottoms of glass containers for drinks.
The disadvantage of tape concrete fencing is its high weight, the lack of dismantling. Such a board can not be installed on loose soil. From an aesthetic point of view, it is suitable for beds with massive, high crops. Delicate strawberries, primroses will look ridiculous against a concrete fence.
Natural or artificial stone
Stone fences have the most attractive appearance. Decorative, artificial stone is not inferior in strength to concrete and brick. A variety of materials allows you to create real design masterpieces, make simple, raised designs.
The beds with a stone fence are a vivid pictorial element. The surface of the parts can be flat, chipped, burnt, polished, aged, etc. Regardless of the design, the natural material does not lose its attractiveness, it looks beautiful at any time of the year. It is possible to combat the inevitable pollution with the help of special impregnations.
Artificial stone imitates the look, texture of natural material, but costs less. Strong borders can be given any shape. The only difficulty is the need for minimal masonry skills, alternating uneven edges to obtain a solid fence.
Wattle
Once the invariable attribute of the rural yard had great popularity. Wattle was present at each site. Modern summer residents use the semblance of tyn to create original beds and flower beds in ethnic, eco style. Wicker structures will give the site a natural look without any financial investment.
Frame borders made of flexible branches are mainly of decorative value, go well with other materials on the site. It can be suspended, ground beds. Fences can be dug into the ground or installed without fixing and moved in any direction. To pull the vines between the racks, several methods are used: horizontal, vertical, chess, oblique.
Tree
The classic version of the framing of beds. You can use a tree of any size, method of decoration. The lining, croaker, trimming boards, solid barrels, logs are used. With cheap, affordable material, you can easily sheathe a flowerbed on any site, it has a natural, aesthetic appearance. Boxes can be left without a bottom or cover the bottom of the frame from rodents with a metal mesh.
But not every wood is suitable for growing vegetables. Some breeds can produce resins that adversely affect soil composition. Also, a wooden border must be periodically treated with a solution against decay.
Pergones
Crushed steel boxes look modern and neat. Lattice high boxes are filled with crushed stone, pebbles, stone, processed glass. Functional, practical, aesthetic borders fill the site with harmony and tranquility, emphasizing proximity to nature.
The beds can be made from solid structures or set individual blocks at a distance. It can be low, high, multi-tiered sides. Perfectly complement the original products of the same type of fence, paved paths. The cost of the pergons is affected by the filler, type of fastening, profile, the need for a foundation.In any case, it will not be cheap.
Do-it-yourself fencing for garden beds
In the country house, in the house plot, you can build fenced beds, create an attractive and functional garden without investing significant money. Realizing junk materials that can be found in every home will help bring the idea to life. The following raw materials are suitable for this:
plastic and glass bottles;
car tires;
slate;
kitchen utensils that have fallen into disrepair;
old buckets, basins, barrels;
remnants of building materials;
ceramic tile, metal tile;
broken furniture;
other unsuitable things in the household.
Having connected imagination, looking around, you can easily find unnecessary, at first glance, material that will serve as a fence for the beds. For clarity, consider some of the most popular options for such an arrangement.
Slate beds
Wave and flat slate has long been used to equip neat beds. If pieces of this building material remain after replacing the roofing, then do not immediately send it to a landfill. It will be an excellent raw material for creating borders, and if it is painted with water-repellent coloring agents, it will get an attractive look. However, it is quite difficult to equip ridges from material. This will require:
Mark the territory on which the structure will be installed.
Dig a trench according to the marking with a depth of 25-30 cm, install pegs, pull the twine.
Saw the material with a grinder into pieces of equal height and width.
Set each plate along the perimeter of the recess, tapping them with a hammer to align.
Reinforce each element with reinforcement or wooden pegs.
Cover the slate in the trench with earth.
At the final stage, the resulting design remains to be filled with fertilizers and fertile soil.
In addition to the main functions, slate protects the crop from the ubiquitous bear, due to the fact that it is deeply dug into the ground. However, when choosing this raw material, it is worth considering that its composition includes asbestos cement, which has a negative effect on the soil. He also heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the soil, which leads to evaporation of moisture, so you will need to increase the frequency of watering the planted plants.
At the time of heavy, prolonged rains, frequent watering, the building material is constantly warping, so it must be periodically leveled.
Glass or plastic bottle railing
Arrange flower beds and ridges in various ways. Among the most affordable, not requiring financial costs and special physical efforts, fences made of plastic or glass bottles. This material, which most citizens throw in a landfill, can be used for different purposes, some even erect residential structures. To create borders, you will need to do the following:
Marking of the territory is being done. A groove with a depth of up to 10 cm is digging along the intended perimeter.
Raw materials are being prepared. To do this, the label is removed from the plastic, glass surface, the bottle is washed and dried.
Prepared elements are filled with sand, which gives them stability.
With the neck down, the container is installed along the entire ditch close to each other.
As the fixation occurs, the trench is filled with soil.
In this way, you can enclose a finished flowerbed, create a new garden bed. For work, it is recommended to use the same type containers of the same volume. Summer residents have long chosen this material because of its durability, resistance to negative environmental influences, maintainability. To create a fence from bottles under the force of each person, and if necessary, it is enough just to dismantle it.
You can issue a fence from solid containers, various parts, strips of plastic models.The options look interesting when the bottles are stacked in a horizontal position, which allows you to create different designs in height.
Car tires
Old tires can be safely called the classic way of fencing. Of these, independent multi-tiered structures are created, installed as a fence, multi-meter fences are made to protect the garden. The material is cut into pieces and individual elements are used, which significantly increases its functionality. In order to independently erect a building envelope around the garden bed, which will hold soil and water, a number of simple steps should be performed, namely:
Mark the territory.
Cut the product in half.
Trim sidewall, leaving only tread and shoulder.
Set the obtained blanks along the perimeter of the ridge.
The joints of the individual elements to connect, laying between them pieces of rubber, fix them with brackets to both parts of different tires.
Install inside the pegs that will strengthen the fence, will not allow the material to curl into a circle.
Fill the finished structure with soil.
You can create different designs, dig products half into the ground, if you just need to protect some area, lay them on top of each other. To give a presentable look, they are painted in a plain background or create a color composition, if desired, draw flowers, ornaments, images. There are a lot of decoration options, as well as ways to create a fence cheaply.
The shape and size of the beds
The beds can have a wide variety of forms, the choice depends on the imagination of the owner of the site. There are round, square, trapezoidal, oval, curved, other models. The most common are rectangular options. This is due to the simplicity, practicality and ease of use and maintenance of this facility.
If you take into account the size of the structure, then you should initially determine its width. It depends on several factors.If there is an approach to the bed on only one side, then this parameter should not exceed 50-60 cm. For a two-sided approach, a width of 70-100 cm is suitable. To make a bed already is unprofitable from an economic point of view, wider - from a practical one, since until the middle will be problematic. In this case, the minimum width between the aisles should be at least 50 cm, with the height of the ridges not more than 20 cm.
The length depends on the size of the site, terrain, slope. The optimal value is 4–8 m. The most common height is 15–20 cm. It is more convenient for older gardeners to maintain ridges 30–40 cm high, using a folding stool. Do not forget about such a parameter as slope. It should be no more than 2-3 cm per 1 m of length, otherwise water will be concentrated only in the lower part of the structure.
How to care for beds
To get a good crop, it is not enough to build a garden bed; you must constantly look after it. Fertilizers are periodically applied to the soil. Many gardeners are limited to this, ignoring the subsoil layer, which compacts over time. As a result, it ceases to allow water and air to pass through, prevents the growth of roots, so plants slow down growth, cease to bear fruit.
Experienced gardeners recommend that once every 1-2 years, deep loosening, especially of the subsoil, be carried out to a depth of 60-90 cm. After such actions in the spring, it is enough to dig the top layer, apply fertilizer, the volume of which should not exceed the norms established for a normal garden, without equipped ridges.
For the winter, it is necessary to protect the soil from weathering, cover it with polyethylene. In the spring, before planting, the enclosing structure should be checked for integrity, and if necessary, strengthen it. For each bed, it is required to select the appropriate plant species that will not fight for the same nutrients.
Conclusion
To ennoble your land with the help of beds under the strength of everyone. This will improve the design of the territory, save on watering, rationally use the available space, increase productivity. You can erect a building from any materials at hand, without significant investments, and finished structures will be the pride of any gardener.
Man and the earth have always been one, they are inextricably linked. Most residents of large cities gravitate toward unity with her. To do this, they acquire summer cottages, cultivate the local area, planting various crops. To create a functional garden, they use all the knowledge accumulated by previous generations, install borders for beds, erect greenhouses, apply fertilizers to the soil, and carry out other activities.
If for rural residents the garden is mainly associated with the issue of their survival, then for the townspeople it is a place of relaxation, contact with nature. Here you can do occupational therapy, collect a fresh crop, show your child how potatoes, radishes, and other products grow. Growing vegetables is a good thing, but many want it to be profitable. This question depends on various factors, first of all, on the proper arrangement and cultivation of beds.
Content
The role of borders for beds
Gardeners, investing work, are trying to get a good result in the form of a rich harvest. To do this, they correctly combine vegetable crops so that the plants planted on the same site do not fight among themselves for the same nutrients. Prepare the soil, applying mineral and organic fertilizers, enclose the beds. Borders play an important role in the arrangement of the garden, they allow you to solve a number of significant issues:
Materials and height of borders - advantages and disadvantages
For zoning the territory on the site, you can use any material. When choosing, you should take into account its features and characteristics. The borders for beds should be strong and reliable, able to withstand the pressure of heavier moist soil. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the soil, the effect of chemicals on the part of the fence buried in the ground. You can install any garden border with your own hands, some types can be made independently from improvised materials. The size of the fence depends on the area, the configuration of the flower bed or beds.
Plastic
The raw material for the manufacture of borders is a non-toxic polymer. The material does not release toxic substances into the soil, does not deform at low, high temperatures. The following types of plastic fencing are suitable for any climatic conditions:
Metal
Flat borders are made of steel, sheeting, galvanized, coated with polymers, which significantly increases the resistance of the material to the negative effects of moisture. Decorative designs can be purchased at the store or made yourself a metal box of roofing iron and corners.
Some of the most durable types of borders expressively define the boundaries of paths, in harmony with all the coverings of garden paths. Metal fences can take the form of ribbons, rods, blocks of profiled sheet, are able to repeat any tortuous form of flower beds.
A decorative fence has several significant drawbacks - it quickly heats up in the sun, which is detrimental to plants in contact with it. You can reduce the temperature by overlaying the inside of the fence with cardboard. Also reduces the demand for this type of borders the high cost of the material.
Brick
The brick border looks reliable and soundly. To withstand temperature extremes, outdoor conditions, constant contact with the soil is capable of facing bricks. Simple material for marking the borders allows you to adjust the height of the structure, fits perfectly into any design of the house territory.
Any owner of a summer cottage can make a curb of brick, foam block independently. Work does not require special construction skills. Fast and easy execution is backed by an affordable price. Thanks to the universal shape of the red bars, it is possible to construct borders of any shape - in the form of a ladder, in rows on the edge. The negative aspects include the need to fill the foundation, a long phased installation.
Concrete Tape Fencing
Long-life concrete mortar sides have the longest service life.Capital construction is installed on pre-prepared soil. You will also need to make a formwork and prepare a solution of cement, water, sand. The pouring mold can be made of wooden boards, plywood, taking into account the width of the future fence - it should be at least 15 cm.
Practical concrete curbs do not alter the acidity of the soil. Such a fence can be stretched across the entire site, in the same style to design the beds, flower beds, highlight walking paths. You can diversify gray unsightly material with the help of mosaics. The upper edge of the border is decorated with glass fragments, colored stones, shells, bottoms of glass containers for drinks.
The disadvantage of tape concrete fencing is its high weight, the lack of dismantling. Such a board can not be installed on loose soil. From an aesthetic point of view, it is suitable for beds with massive, high crops. Delicate strawberries, primroses will look ridiculous against a concrete fence.
Natural or artificial stone
Stone fences have the most attractive appearance. Decorative, artificial stone is not inferior in strength to concrete and brick. A variety of materials allows you to create real design masterpieces, make simple, raised designs.
The beds with a stone fence are a vivid pictorial element. The surface of the parts can be flat, chipped, burnt, polished, aged, etc. Regardless of the design, the natural material does not lose its attractiveness, it looks beautiful at any time of the year. It is possible to combat the inevitable pollution with the help of special impregnations.
Artificial stone imitates the look, texture of natural material, but costs less. Strong borders can be given any shape. The only difficulty is the need for minimal masonry skills, alternating uneven edges to obtain a solid fence.
Wattle
Once the invariable attribute of the rural yard had great popularity. Wattle was present at each site. Modern summer residents use the semblance of tyn to create original beds and flower beds in ethnic, eco style. Wicker structures will give the site a natural look without any financial investment.
Frame borders made of flexible branches are mainly of decorative value, go well with other materials on the site. It can be suspended, ground beds. Fences can be dug into the ground or installed without fixing and moved in any direction. To pull the vines between the racks, several methods are used: horizontal, vertical, chess, oblique.
Tree
The classic version of the framing of beds. You can use a tree of any size, method of decoration. The lining, croaker, trimming boards, solid barrels, logs are used. With cheap, affordable material, you can easily sheathe a flowerbed on any site, it has a natural, aesthetic appearance. Boxes can be left without a bottom or cover the bottom of the frame from rodents with a metal mesh.
But not every wood is suitable for growing vegetables. Some breeds can produce resins that adversely affect soil composition. Also, a wooden border must be periodically treated with a solution against decay.
Pergones
Crushed steel boxes look modern and neat. Lattice high boxes are filled with crushed stone, pebbles, stone, processed glass. Functional, practical, aesthetic borders fill the site with harmony and tranquility, emphasizing proximity to nature.
The beds can be made from solid structures or set individual blocks at a distance. It can be low, high, multi-tiered sides. Perfectly complement the original products of the same type of fence, paved paths. The cost of the pergons is affected by the filler, type of fastening, profile, the need for a foundation.In any case, it will not be cheap.
Do-it-yourself fencing for garden beds
In the country house, in the house plot, you can build fenced beds, create an attractive and functional garden without investing significant money. Realizing junk materials that can be found in every home will help bring the idea to life. The following raw materials are suitable for this:
Having connected imagination, looking around, you can easily find unnecessary, at first glance, material that will serve as a fence for the beds. For clarity, consider some of the most popular options for such an arrangement.
Slate beds
Wave and flat slate has long been used to equip neat beds. If pieces of this building material remain after replacing the roofing, then do not immediately send it to a landfill. It will be an excellent raw material for creating borders, and if it is painted with water-repellent coloring agents, it will get an attractive look. However, it is quite difficult to equip ridges from material. This will require:
In addition to the main functions, slate protects the crop from the ubiquitous bear, due to the fact that it is deeply dug into the ground. However, when choosing this raw material, it is worth considering that its composition includes asbestos cement, which has a negative effect on the soil. He also heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the soil, which leads to evaporation of moisture, so you will need to increase the frequency of watering the planted plants.
Glass or plastic bottle railing
Arrange flower beds and ridges in various ways. Among the most affordable, not requiring financial costs and special physical efforts, fences made of plastic or glass bottles. This material, which most citizens throw in a landfill, can be used for different purposes, some even erect residential structures. To create borders, you will need to do the following:
In this way, you can enclose a finished flowerbed, create a new garden bed. For work, it is recommended to use the same type containers of the same volume. Summer residents have long chosen this material because of its durability, resistance to negative environmental influences, maintainability. To create a fence from bottles under the force of each person, and if necessary, it is enough just to dismantle it.
Car tires
Old tires can be safely called the classic way of fencing. Of these, independent multi-tiered structures are created, installed as a fence, multi-meter fences are made to protect the garden. The material is cut into pieces and individual elements are used, which significantly increases its functionality. In order to independently erect a building envelope around the garden bed, which will hold soil and water, a number of simple steps should be performed, namely:
You can create different designs, dig products half into the ground, if you just need to protect some area, lay them on top of each other. To give a presentable look, they are painted in a plain background or create a color composition, if desired, draw flowers, ornaments, images. There are a lot of decoration options, as well as ways to create a fence cheaply.
The shape and size of the beds
The beds can have a wide variety of forms, the choice depends on the imagination of the owner of the site. There are round, square, trapezoidal, oval, curved, other models. The most common are rectangular options. This is due to the simplicity, practicality and ease of use and maintenance of this facility.
If you take into account the size of the structure, then you should initially determine its width. It depends on several factors.If there is an approach to the bed on only one side, then this parameter should not exceed 50-60 cm. For a two-sided approach, a width of 70-100 cm is suitable. To make a bed already is unprofitable from an economic point of view, wider - from a practical one, since until the middle will be problematic. In this case, the minimum width between the aisles should be at least 50 cm, with the height of the ridges not more than 20 cm.
The length depends on the size of the site, terrain, slope. The optimal value is 4–8 m. The most common height is 15–20 cm. It is more convenient for older gardeners to maintain ridges 30–40 cm high, using a folding stool. Do not forget about such a parameter as slope. It should be no more than 2-3 cm per 1 m of length, otherwise water will be concentrated only in the lower part of the structure.
How to care for beds
To get a good crop, it is not enough to build a garden bed; you must constantly look after it. Fertilizers are periodically applied to the soil. Many gardeners are limited to this, ignoring the subsoil layer, which compacts over time. As a result, it ceases to allow water and air to pass through, prevents the growth of roots, so plants slow down growth, cease to bear fruit.
Experienced gardeners recommend that once every 1-2 years, deep loosening, especially of the subsoil, be carried out to a depth of 60-90 cm. After such actions in the spring, it is enough to dig the top layer, apply fertilizer, the volume of which should not exceed the norms established for a normal garden, without equipped ridges.
For the winter, it is necessary to protect the soil from weathering, cover it with polyethylene. In the spring, before planting, the enclosing structure should be checked for integrity, and if necessary, strengthen it. For each bed, it is required to select the appropriate plant species that will not fight for the same nutrients.
Conclusion
To ennoble your land with the help of beds under the strength of everyone. This will improve the design of the territory, save on watering, rationally use the available space, increase productivity. You can erect a building from any materials at hand, without significant investments, and finished structures will be the pride of any gardener.