Landscape

Making a front garden in front of the house: do-it-yourself ideas

Front garden design

Landscaping in front of residential buildings can be carried out in various ways. For example, plant small flowers, framing a long walkway and porch. And you can make an unusual design of the front garden in front of the house, combining large and small cultures, combined into separate islands of greenery. You can use a variety of flowers, shrubs and ornamental herbs for landscaping. But owners should take into account the requirements for caring for them, the optimal weather conditions for the lush growth of greenery. It is important to pay attention to the periods of flowering plants, as well as the colors of the buds. With the right combination of completely different cultures, you can create a green zone, which from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn will look bright and stylish. You can also create a certain direction by combining special types of cultures and decorations, fences.

Advantages and disadvantages

The planting of flowers, shrubs and ornamental grass in front of a residential building allows you to originally emphasize its exterior. Also, the presence of a small green zone will help to make a smooth transition from the house to the resting place for children and adults. The presence of vegetation will help create comfortable conditions for tea drinking on the street. They are able to stylize the facade, make it unusual and bright. Also important is the ability to "close" any flaws of the cladding of the structure with vegetation. But there are also disadvantages in creating a stylish and beautiful flower garden. It requires careful selection of plants, which in this case can be quite expensive. Also, when gardening dachas, where the owners come only a few times a month, it will be difficult to maintain the attractiveness of the plants. In this case, you will have to limit yourself to succulents who do not need frequent watering.

Flower garden in front of the housePorch vases Stone path to the house Flowers on the steps Flower pots under the window Porch with columns

Types of front gardens

In order to properly green the territory in front of a residential building, you need to understand the types of front gardens. These include:

OpenIdeal for home ownership, surrounded by a large territory. Allows you to green the entire yard. Perfect for highlighting in the courtyard arbor, children's play area. Usually a lawn, complemented by shrubs and flowers. It can be seen from the street.
ClosedIt is a small green zone, which is almost invisible behind the fencing of the territory. Therefore, it is used exclusively for decorating the home area. A practical solution for a noisy and dusty city.
CoveredInstead of a dense hedge covering the plot, live plantings are used. Between them and the entrance to the house can be separate flower beds, paths, lawn.

Open front garden in front of the houseLantern on the wall Forged railing on the porch Chairs and table under an umbrella Pots of flowers on the steps Flowers under the roof

Design design

To create a competent landscape design, it is necessary to consider the combination of different types of plants. In addition, the chosen decorations, the design of the tracks should be carried out in accordance with the created direction. The most popular styles include:

  • country;

Allows landing of various bright colors. As a fence can use twigs, wooden blocks and slats. A similar style of decoration can be seen in different villages and villages.

Front garden in country style house High chair The path among the flowers Porch Rocking Chairs Flowers under the windows

  • Japanese;

Provides for the use of different types of garden stones. Small shrubs (cypress, thuja) are usually used as greenery. It is permissible to plant irises, Asiatic lilies. Bright green moss will complement the design.

Japanese style front garden

  • modern;

A large number of decorative herbs are used. Mostly zoning of the site with green bushes, in the center the place is filled with flowering plants.

Front garden in a modern style Stone on the walls of the house Bushes in the flowerbed Garage near the house Porch table and chairs

  • romantic.

This direction involves the combination of bright colors and lush greenery. For styling, fine patterned fences are perfect. You can supplement the flower garden with a pergola or arch.

Front garden in a romantic style

Planning and stages of arrangement

Before planting, you need to divide the free area into zones where different crops will be located. They can be located as close as possible to each other or represent islands, separated by paths, moss, lawn. It is advisable to plant tall plants in front of the house. But small bushes, low decorative herbs and flowers will frame them. Direct arrangement is carried out according to the following scheme:

  1. Soil preparation (loosening, fertilizing, making auxiliary raw materials: sand, peat, wood-and-earth mixtures).
  2. Installation of auxiliary structures ("stairs" for climbing plants, pergolas, arches).
  3. Creation of paths, paths, installation of fences, fountains, statues.
  4. Planting selected crops.
  5. Watering and fertilizing according to the characteristics of planted crops, mulching the soil, laying garden stones.

Layout of the front garden in front of the houseUmbrella and chairs on the porch. Siding on the walls of the house Flowers around the outdoor terrace Conifers in the flower garden Barrel with flowers

Rules for the design of the front garden

Creating a small flower garden in front of your home, you should not forget about the composition. The correct combination of different elements depends on the observance of such rules:

  1. The presence of a central element (it can be a large bush, fountain, statue).
  2. Competent environment of the central element (selected plants should not close it, they are a neat transition to the rest of the components).
  3. Placing emphasizing elements (bright bushes, plants with large leaves, buds) around the central zone.
  4. Observance of the same transitions in different directions relative to the central element (it is not recommended to plant large plants on one side, and only small ones on the other).
  5. A smooth transition from the created flower garden to the surrounding environment (planted plants can be fenced, or you can just plant small, medium-sized plants around the perimeter of the flower garden).

Front garden designPorch with wrought iron railing. Lantern by the track Marigolds in the flower garden Flowers on the sides of the path Daisies under the window

Species of plants suitable for the front garden

Being engaged in self-registration of suburban landscapes in front of residential buildings, it is important to choose the right plants. You can plant both green bushes, grass, and different types of flowers. To eliminate the presence of empty zones will help planting hosts, sedum, ornamental grass, ferns. Brightly accentuate the tall plants of the heicher. It will be appropriate to fill the space of lavender, astilbe and sedge. The main decoration of the flower garden can be lilies and daylilies, rose bushes. At will, you can plant the most unpretentious flowers: tulips, daffodils, gladioli. Various shrubs will perfectly complement the general appearance: cypress, privet, holly, barberry. Unusually close the free space between individual plants will help moss.

Low plants in the front garden

If the windows facing the flower garden will often or constantly open, you should not choose many colors with rich aromas. They will mix and create an unpleasant pungent odor together.

House with bay window Lawn in front of the house Stone around the flower garden Gray house with white windows Bushes at the porch

Color spectrum

When choosing the right colors, you need to focus on the effectiveness of their combination. It is not recommended to combine more than 3-4 different colors. But minor differences in shades of colors are quite acceptable. So, pink, pink-red and white-pink flowers will look very good with red and orange inflorescences, without leading to excessive brightness of the entire composition. The idea of ​​combining plants with different colors blooming at different times is very interesting. For example, in early spring, plants with yellow, red, orange colors can bloom. In the summer they will be replaced by blue, blue, purple flowers. In the fall, cream, yellow and white inflorescences will come to replace. But at the same time, plants that have bloomed should continue to grow violently and turn green. Otherwise, “holes” form in the flower garden and the general appearance of the composition will be spoiled.

Bright front garden in front of the houseFlower bed with tulips Front gardens on the sides of the porch Stone walkway on the plot Round front garden Mansion on the site

What crops to choose for planting

Choosing the best crops for landscaping the site, you need to take into account the weather conditions of the area and the individual requirements of the plants. For the sunny side, you should choose cultures that, thanks to the bright natural light, will actively grow. If the light reaches the plants minimally, then preference should be given to crops that tolerate sunlight, but also feel optimal in partial shade. If the shadow of the building will fall on the green area constantly, then you need to buy shade-loving crops. It is important to take into account the irrigation requirements for different plantings. It is not recommended to closely locate crops that need frequent watering and those that do not tolerate increased moisture. Otherwise, some of them will quickly die.You should also remember about the possibility of "neighborhood" of plants: not all crops can be planted nearby.

Front garden with bright colors in front of the houseFlower pots at the entrance Front garden with conifers and flowers Lanterns in the flower garden Conifers on the site Flowers along the track

Fencing is an important detail

Accurate framing of the flower garden guarantees an attractive appearance of the overall composition. The most practical are low concrete curbs and wicker fences made of branches. You can choose a suitable fence from the following products:

  • plastic fences;

Attract with an unusual look. They can have any color. Attracted by low cost, ease of installation and the absence of special care requirements.

Front garden with plastic fence

  • wooden fences;

Look appropriate with any flowerbed or combined green area of ​​the yard. Beautifully framed plantings. Need periodic treatments: protection against moisture, pests.

Wooden railing

  • metal fences.

Attracted by ease of care, original look. The most popular low forged fences. They have a high cost.

It is impossible to close flower beds with dense palisades with high height. Indeed, in this case, the work to improve the site will be carried out in vain.

Metal fence

Additional decorative elements

For a stylish design of the flower garden, you can use a different decor. Its size and type depends only on the area of ​​the green area. For example, in a spacious courtyard you can put a pergola and plant climbing plants near it. A pair of benches will help to spend a comfortable rest, enjoying the view of flowering plantings. The most popular option for adding flower beds is laying paths and installing garden figurines. Small figures can be located between individual bushes and plants, installed near the walls of the structure, complementing tall shoots, curly flowers. Small lamps made of wire in the form of butterflies, bees and ladybugs will also become an original decoration. A practical element of decoration will be stones and mulch. They will help to carry out the zoning of the flower garden, protect it from weeds.

Decor in the front gardenJug Mill wheel Cat Paints Flower pot

Do-it-yourself front garden - ideas for creating

When landscaping a site in front of a residential building, you can use some tricks that will help visually expand the yard or increase the height of the walls. For example, for small areas it is recommended to use small flowers with small light flowers. This will help make space freer. Before low buildings, it is recommended to plant climbing or tall thin plants. They will help increase the height of the walls and give a special charm to the design. If lawn grass is planned to be planted in front of the building, then flowers and shrubs should be placed directly next to the walls. Stylishly highlight the porch will help installing near the front door a pair of flowerpots with flowers. Such solutions will help to carry out a beautiful and modern landscaping of the site with your own hands easily and simply.

Do-it-yourself front garden in front of the housePalm tree and giraffe Swans Horse Hut Wattle with pots

Tips from landscape designers

Correctly highlight the building using green spaces, and create special comfort for relaxing in the yard, useful tips from designers will help the owners. For example, to achieve lush greenery and timely flowering of plants, masters recommend using special tools. Fertilizers and additives will help improve the condition of different crops. If the structure is on a slope, then moisture-loving plants should be located closer to the road. Then the water flowing down will not lead to the death of the used green spaces. You should also strengthen the soil by planting small shrubs that exclude leaching of the soil. An original design solution will be the framing of small flower beds with low plants, small stones. Due to such a stylized fence, the green island will seem large. The installation of spiral structures or pyramids that will be planted with small plants and moss will also help to highlight the porch area.

Flower bed in front of the houseBoulders in the flower garden Front garden of an old bed Tree house Stone base Lanterns on the site

Conclusion

Choosing a suitable exterior and interior of residential private buildings, owners should devote enough time to high-quality landscaping of the site. Particular attention should be paid to the site located in front of the housing. Its correct styling will affect the appearance of the front door, the comfort of leisure in this area. For proper landscaping, you can use different crops: trees, shrubs, flowers, herbs, moss. They are perfectly combined among themselves, creating beautiful compositions. Plants can be located directly under the walls of the building or at some distance from it. You can divide the plots using walkways, small purchased fences or fences made from improvised materials. Green areas can be decorated with fountains, statues. They can also be supplemented with small garden forms: benches, pergolas or arches.



Passion for design turned into work. There is little experience in the architectural bureau.


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