Decorating the arch with decorative stone +50 photo
One of the options for creating both an original and practical interior is the design of the doorway in the form of a beautiful arch. Now it has become fashionable to combine the kitchen and dining room, living room and bedroom into a single room. In this case, the arched opening unites the rooms, but leaves some isolation behind each functional space. In rooms with high traffic, corridors, kitchens, dining rooms, they completely get rid of doors, because the household gets tired of opening and closing them constantly, with a door always open, its presence becomes meaningless.
The variety of designs of this element makes it possible to find a suitable option for any style. Depending on the design idea, the arch of the building takes various forms. Taking into account the appearance of the arch, they are distinguished by these types:
Classic. The most common, concise and harmonious in a large number of interiors. They have a semicircular arch without protrusions, suitable for spacious, high rooms.
Romantic. The arches are rectangular, and the corners are somewhat rounded. They are usually used in wide interior openings.
Portal. It has a laconic square, rectangular shape, which eliminates unnecessary labor costs, but is not applicable everywhere.
Modern or British. An intermediate form resembling a classic and a portal. The circle is smoothed, but you cannot call it rectangular. Looks good in the openings of those rooms with low ceilings.
Trapezoid. The arch has a trapezoidal shape.
Ellipse. A popular universal form of construction where the corners are rounded. The most popular type of design for low spacious rooms. It is combined with other types, columns.
Half-or Thai. The arch is asymmetric, the left and right sides are made in different ways, combining the angle and rounding of an identical radius in one design.
Turkish It originates in the palaces and harems of the Ottomans. It will require harmony with the entire interior, the presence of Mediterranean motifs in the decoration and furnishings.
Gothic It has a spectacular sharp arch, able to be the center of the interior.
Arc-transom. Its upper part is made out of plastic and glass inserts. Stained-glass windows, relief details are used.
About decorative stone
Of the popular materials that are used in the design of arched openings, it is worth highlighting drywall, wood, brick and stone trim. Each of the materials is complemented by a variety of decorative elements. The decoration of the arch emphasizes the style of the room, helps to change the dimensions of the opening, to mask some defects. Stucco, forging and carving are good in their own way, but the arch of decorative stone is the most spectacular. There is no such design idea that could not be realized with the help of stone.
When using artificial stone inside a house or apartment, its protective functions are much less than the requirements. But here he is better than other materials, resists mechanical damage, does not corrode, is not subject to decay. The word “decorative” should not scare lovers of the natural: the composition of the material is cement, pumice, expanded clay, environmentally friendly fillers of volcanic origin, derivatives of clay and slate. There are practically no shortcomings in raw materials.
Benefits of a stone arch
Listing the positive aspects of finishing arches in an apartment with a decorative stone, it is necessary to note its aesthetic and practical properties:
Ease of care. Special detergents are not required, anyone with no abrasives is suitable.
Imitation has no external differences with the original. Manufacturers have achieved complete similarities. At the same time, the price and weight of artificial stone is much more attractive. With its help, they finish the walls of wooden houses, they could not stand the mass of natural granite and marble.
Special training in order to make repairs with their own hands is not required. Facing the arch, you can do it yourself after appropriate instruction, watching a video on the topic.
The material has many style options, antique, modern.
Wide color gamut, there will be no problem to choose for your interior.
...
How to choose a decorative stone for decorating an arch
First, an assessment is made of the purpose of the repaired premises in which it will be used as decoration. After calculate the required amount. Narrow plates are more suitable for arched openings, which are easier to mount on curved arches. It is better to purchase stones with water-repellent properties, or after covering them with a water-repellent composition several times.
To calculate the required amount of material, 5-10% is added to the cladding area. Material is saved by using stone trim in the corners and for additional fragments. Primers are taken at the rate of double wall treatment. The amount of glue is approximately 3 kg per 1 m2.
Before laying on the surface of the package with a stone open, the contents are mixed. First, individual fragments of the future decor are laid out on the floor, picking them according to shades and size. Short combine with long, their location next to should look natural. Inspect the tile from the back, it should not have a foamy layer that impairs adhesion. If there is one, clean off with a wire brush.
Stone selection by color
The perception of the color of the cladding is influenced by several factors. When choosing a material, its color is evaluated at different times of the day, under natural and artificial lighting. At the southern and northern windows, on a cloudy and sunny day, the samples will look different.
Pay attention to what the selected facing material will be adjacent to: wallpaper, glass, decorative plaster. The texture and color of the products are selected in accordance, but not in one boring color.
The choice of color is influenced by the history and style of the house. Some color may not fit the style, spoil it. Sometimes chocolate is better than black, and beige stones look better than gray. If there are colored specks, contrasts, overflow of shades, this will create a more beautiful surface.
What styles are suitable for decorative stone arches?
Styles are sometimes adjacent to each other, sometimes one is born from another. It is affected by war, fashion, crises. The use of decorative stone differs, depending on the style of the room.
Classic
Strictness and proportionality, quality wood, silk are combined with refined finishes. It should be light, in a small amount. The most suitable plain decorative stone.
Gothic
In its pure form almost never occurs, but you have to deal with the elements. Stained-glass windows, forged elements in harmony with decorative stone. Door portals in a frame of rough stone create a "castle" effect. The part of the arch with “losses” that impresses is the brick or mixed-size masonry.
Empire
In the rich ceremonial decor with bronze, crystal, bas-reliefs, the expressive texture of the stone will play an important role. Arches are laid out in relief fragments, framed by frames, friezes.
Country
In a prosperous country house, there is always a tree and a decorative textured stone. Arches, lined with stone, harmoniously coexist with the plastered walls.
African style
Arches are lined with stone of warm and hot colors: the color of spices, brown, copper. Masks and wooden utensils, skins go well with mahogany, rosewood, and ocher embossed stone.
Scandinavian style
The laconic northern interior is emphasized by light natural tones in the decoration. The relief of the stone will look much more advantageous in multi-level lighting.
Vintage
"Grandma" antique furniture and the exit from the room through the arch of smoked brick will be to the liking of lovers of romance.
Techno
Here, concrete, exposed beams, metal and glass will be in harmony with the rough texture of the stone-covered arch, whitewash and peeling paint. An uneven corner of a brick wall with peeping fittings will be quite appropriate.
Illumination and other ways of decorating the arch
It is important to properly arrange the visual expansion of space in order to result in an interesting object. Only decorative stone creates a feeling of incompleteness. If the arch leading to the hallway or to the nursery is styled as an entrance to a cave, tunnel or mouth of an exotic pangolin, light and plants act as an additional way of decorating. Without vegetation, it is difficult to create an arch that will serve as a tunnel into the underwater world.
The luminaires built into the arched opening do not spread light to the room itself, which is convenient at night. Illumination will add mystery to the arched opening. Here you can not do without light, if the arch is the head of a dragon.
Color nuances and stone overflows require good lighting. For such purposes, stylish sconces are hung, LED backlight is installed, depending on the specifics. The material goes well with live weaving plants, vine. A wide, uncomfortable opening is balanced by shelving and shelves on the sides.
DIY arch finish
To create a stone structure in the house, you will need a step-by-step instruction, a list of materials, the presence of which is taken care of in advance.
Tools and materials
Construction mixer for thoroughly mixing glue. For lack of fit the drill.
Level, tape measure, mallet.
Cutting machine is desirable.
Capacity for glue.
Paint brushes.
Pencil, sandpaper.
Metal brush.
Trowel syringe, grout.
Spatula or spatula, sponge.
Wedges made of wood or plastic.
Water repellent. Unlike waterproofing, it will give the stone a "breathe".
Primer, glue, stone itself.
Cooking surface
This stage takes place traditionally: they remove the remnants of the previous coating, smooth out irregularities using emery paper, and then putty them using a primer. The primer is selected in accordance with the material of the walls.
If the walls are concrete, monolith, a special adhesive primer is used. When working in a hot or too humid environment, the back of the tiles is wetted. Moisture-resistant GCR after priming is well dried.
Preparing stone for laying
The styling material is being reviewed again. In accordance with the marking, the trim stone is correctly cut. When developing a sketch, take into account the styling method: butt or with the formation of a seam. Trimming is done using a machine, giving the products an arched shape. If necessary, the back side is cleaned with a wire brush.
When using a hand saw, you need to be careful. Excessive efforts during cutting lead to the fact that the stone breaks along unforeseen lines.
Glue preparation
The material is attached to the wall using silicone, tile adhesive. Suitable liquid nails, as well as cement-sand mortar. The best option is a specialized composition, which is prepared in a bucket with a mixer. The composition is thoroughly mixed until completely homogeneous.
It is worth buying glue after acquiring the tile, cook in accordance with the instructions. They do not make a large stock, the solution sets quickly.
Stone laying
The decoration of the arch starts from the bottom. First, with a spatula, the glue is applied to the wall, then on the back of the stone. On both surfaces, its thickness should be 5-10 mm.
An excessively thick layer will lead to the sliding of the stone, the cavity to the formation of condensate. During the procedure, periodically check the horizontal position.
To finish the corners, special shaped elements are used or the stone is laid so that its edge protrudes to the thickness of the tile. Fragments on the other side of the corner align the ledge.
The tile is applied to the selected place, slightly pressed. Using a level and mallet level, achieve a full fit. When tapping, determining the voids inside, the elements are removed, the glue is cleaned, the process is repeated again.The glue protruding around the edges is removed with a spatula. At the ends of the elements the glue is not removed, it will contribute to their better adhesion to each other.
In a seamless way, the tile fits snugly together. Provided that the material has been previously prepared, the process is fast. Carrying out styling from top to bottom, get clear boundary lines.
For masonry with an embroidery, special wedges of the required thickness are used. You can use drywall strips of different thicknesses or crosses for tiles. The beauty of the arch in the future depends on the competent and accurate execution of the work. If the fragments used exceed 15 mm in thickness, the technology prescribes to pause after laying 3-4 rows, giving them the opportunity to grasp.
Grouting and finishing steps
After the solution solidifies, somewhere after two days, the auxiliary elements are removed. Excess solution is also cleaned. Prepare a composition for grout, which fill all the seams. To fill the gaps using a construction syringe. After half an hour, the seam is smoothed with a special spatula, spatula. You can use a dishwashing sponge to remove excess grout. In accordance with the design, grout of different colors and shades is used.
Rules and secrets for laying facing stone from specialists
To create natural masonry, stone in places with an edge is decorated with decorative chips. To do this, draw the desired line with a knife, bite the excess with pliers on it, trying to grab the excess in small pieces. Chips are smoothed out with a file.
Large and small stones are alternated, and the joints of the plates should not coincide from row to row. When finishing, which is not done from the floor, an auxiliary metal profile is fixed on the wall, which is removed after the structure dries. Clear and even angles, curly details are obtained using a grinder, using a diamond wheel.
You can protect the arch from scuffing with acrylic varnish.When cleaning, they use a broom, a vacuum cleaner, a spray bottle, after which they simply remove the glass of water from the floor with a rag.
Arches, as a rule, do not stop on decoration with decorative stone. This element looks more advantageous, echoing the same fragments on the walls of the room. The process takes a lot of time, but an arch designed in such a way will originally decorate the house and bring additional comfort.
One of the options for creating both an original and practical interior is the design of the doorway in the form of a beautiful arch. Now it has become fashionable to combine the kitchen and dining room, living room and bedroom into a single room. In this case, the arched opening unites the rooms, but leaves some isolation behind each functional space. In rooms with high traffic, corridors, kitchens, dining rooms, they completely get rid of doors, because the household gets tired of opening and closing them constantly, with a door always open, its presence becomes meaningless.
Content
Varieties of arches
The variety of designs of this element makes it possible to find a suitable option for any style. Depending on the design idea, the arch of the building takes various forms. Taking into account the appearance of the arch, they are distinguished by these types:
About decorative stone
Of the popular materials that are used in the design of arched openings, it is worth highlighting drywall, wood, brick and stone trim. Each of the materials is complemented by a variety of decorative elements. The decoration of the arch emphasizes the style of the room, helps to change the dimensions of the opening, to mask some defects. Stucco, forging and carving are good in their own way, but the arch of decorative stone is the most spectacular. There is no such design idea that could not be realized with the help of stone.
When using artificial stone inside a house or apartment, its protective functions are much less than the requirements. But here he is better than other materials, resists mechanical damage, does not corrode, is not subject to decay. The word “decorative” should not scare lovers of the natural: the composition of the material is cement, pumice, expanded clay, environmentally friendly fillers of volcanic origin, derivatives of clay and slate. There are practically no shortcomings in raw materials.
Benefits of a stone arch
Listing the positive aspects of finishing arches in an apartment with a decorative stone, it is necessary to note its aesthetic and practical properties:
- Ease of care. Special detergents are not required, anyone with no abrasives is suitable.
- Imitation has no external differences with the original. Manufacturers have achieved complete similarities. At the same time, the price and weight of artificial stone is much more attractive. With its help, they finish the walls of wooden houses, they could not stand the mass of natural granite and marble.
- Special training in order to make repairs with their own hands is not required. Facing the arch, you can do it yourself after appropriate instruction, watching a video on the topic.
- The material has many style options, antique, modern.
- Wide color gamut, there will be no problem to choose for your interior.
...How to choose a decorative stone for decorating an arch
First, an assessment is made of the purpose of the repaired premises in which it will be used as decoration. After calculate the required amount. Narrow plates are more suitable for arched openings, which are easier to mount on curved arches. It is better to purchase stones with water-repellent properties, or after covering them with a water-repellent composition several times.
To calculate the required amount of material, 5-10% is added to the cladding area. Material is saved by using stone trim in the corners and for additional fragments. Primers are taken at the rate of double wall treatment. The amount of glue is approximately 3 kg per 1 m2.
Before laying on the surface of the package with a stone open, the contents are mixed. First, individual fragments of the future decor are laid out on the floor, picking them according to shades and size. Short combine with long, their location next to should look natural. Inspect the tile from the back, it should not have a foamy layer that impairs adhesion. If there is one, clean off with a wire brush.
Stone selection by color
The perception of the color of the cladding is influenced by several factors. When choosing a material, its color is evaluated at different times of the day, under natural and artificial lighting. At the southern and northern windows, on a cloudy and sunny day, the samples will look different.
Pay attention to what the selected facing material will be adjacent to: wallpaper, glass, decorative plaster. The texture and color of the products are selected in accordance, but not in one boring color.
The choice of color is influenced by the history and style of the house. Some color may not fit the style, spoil it. Sometimes chocolate is better than black, and beige stones look better than gray. If there are colored specks, contrasts, overflow of shades, this will create a more beautiful surface.
What styles are suitable for decorative stone arches?
Styles are sometimes adjacent to each other, sometimes one is born from another. It is affected by war, fashion, crises. The use of decorative stone differs, depending on the style of the room.
Classic
Strictness and proportionality, quality wood, silk are combined with refined finishes. It should be light, in a small amount. The most suitable plain decorative stone.
Gothic
In its pure form almost never occurs, but you have to deal with the elements. Stained-glass windows, forged elements in harmony with decorative stone. Door portals in a frame of rough stone create a "castle" effect. The part of the arch with “losses” that impresses is the brick or mixed-size masonry.
Empire
In the rich ceremonial decor with bronze, crystal, bas-reliefs, the expressive texture of the stone will play an important role. Arches are laid out in relief fragments, framed by frames, friezes.
Country
In a prosperous country house, there is always a tree and a decorative textured stone. Arches, lined with stone, harmoniously coexist with the plastered walls.
African style
Arches are lined with stone of warm and hot colors: the color of spices, brown, copper. Masks and wooden utensils, skins go well with mahogany, rosewood, and ocher embossed stone.
Scandinavian style
The laconic northern interior is emphasized by light natural tones in the decoration. The relief of the stone will look much more advantageous in multi-level lighting.
Vintage
"Grandma" antique furniture and the exit from the room through the arch of smoked brick will be to the liking of lovers of romance.
Techno
Here, concrete, exposed beams, metal and glass will be in harmony with the rough texture of the stone-covered arch, whitewash and peeling paint. An uneven corner of a brick wall with peeping fittings will be quite appropriate.
Illumination and other ways of decorating the arch
It is important to properly arrange the visual expansion of space in order to result in an interesting object. Only decorative stone creates a feeling of incompleteness. If the arch leading to the hallway or to the nursery is styled as an entrance to a cave, tunnel or mouth of an exotic pangolin, light and plants act as an additional way of decorating. Without vegetation, it is difficult to create an arch that will serve as a tunnel into the underwater world.
The luminaires built into the arched opening do not spread light to the room itself, which is convenient at night. Illumination will add mystery to the arched opening. Here you can not do without light, if the arch is the head of a dragon.
Color nuances and stone overflows require good lighting. For such purposes, stylish sconces are hung, LED backlight is installed, depending on the specifics. The material goes well with live weaving plants, vine. A wide, uncomfortable opening is balanced by shelving and shelves on the sides.
DIY arch finish
To create a stone structure in the house, you will need a step-by-step instruction, a list of materials, the presence of which is taken care of in advance.
Tools and materials
Cooking surface
This stage takes place traditionally: they remove the remnants of the previous coating, smooth out irregularities using emery paper, and then putty them using a primer. The primer is selected in accordance with the material of the walls.
If the walls are concrete, monolith, a special adhesive primer is used. When working in a hot or too humid environment, the back of the tiles is wetted. Moisture-resistant GCR after priming is well dried.
Preparing stone for laying
The styling material is being reviewed again. In accordance with the marking, the trim stone is correctly cut. When developing a sketch, take into account the styling method: butt or with the formation of a seam. Trimming is done using a machine, giving the products an arched shape. If necessary, the back side is cleaned with a wire brush.
When using a hand saw, you need to be careful. Excessive efforts during cutting lead to the fact that the stone breaks along unforeseen lines.
Glue preparation
The material is attached to the wall using silicone, tile adhesive. Suitable liquid nails, as well as cement-sand mortar. The best option is a specialized composition, which is prepared in a bucket with a mixer. The composition is thoroughly mixed until completely homogeneous.
It is worth buying glue after acquiring the tile, cook in accordance with the instructions. They do not make a large stock, the solution sets quickly.
Stone laying
The decoration of the arch starts from the bottom. First, with a spatula, the glue is applied to the wall, then on the back of the stone. On both surfaces, its thickness should be 5-10 mm.
An excessively thick layer will lead to the sliding of the stone, the cavity to the formation of condensate. During the procedure, periodically check the horizontal position.
To finish the corners, special shaped elements are used or the stone is laid so that its edge protrudes to the thickness of the tile. Fragments on the other side of the corner align the ledge.
The tile is applied to the selected place, slightly pressed. Using a level and mallet level, achieve a full fit. When tapping, determining the voids inside, the elements are removed, the glue is cleaned, the process is repeated again.The glue protruding around the edges is removed with a spatula. At the ends of the elements the glue is not removed, it will contribute to their better adhesion to each other.
In a seamless way, the tile fits snugly together. Provided that the material has been previously prepared, the process is fast. Carrying out styling from top to bottom, get clear boundary lines.
For masonry with an embroidery, special wedges of the required thickness are used. You can use drywall strips of different thicknesses or crosses for tiles. The beauty of the arch in the future depends on the competent and accurate execution of the work. If the fragments used exceed 15 mm in thickness, the technology prescribes to pause after laying 3-4 rows, giving them the opportunity to grasp.
Grouting and finishing steps
After the solution solidifies, somewhere after two days, the auxiliary elements are removed. Excess solution is also cleaned. Prepare a composition for grout, which fill all the seams. To fill the gaps using a construction syringe. After half an hour, the seam is smoothed with a special spatula, spatula. You can use a dishwashing sponge to remove excess grout. In accordance with the design, grout of different colors and shades is used.
Rules and secrets for laying facing stone from specialists
To create natural masonry, stone in places with an edge is decorated with decorative chips. To do this, draw the desired line with a knife, bite the excess with pliers on it, trying to grab the excess in small pieces. Chips are smoothed out with a file.
Large and small stones are alternated, and the joints of the plates should not coincide from row to row. When finishing, which is not done from the floor, an auxiliary metal profile is fixed on the wall, which is removed after the structure dries. Clear and even angles, curly details are obtained using a grinder, using a diamond wheel.
You can protect the arch from scuffing with acrylic varnish.When cleaning, they use a broom, a vacuum cleaner, a spray bottle, after which they simply remove the glass of water from the floor with a rag.
Arches, as a rule, do not stop on decoration with decorative stone. This element looks more advantageous, echoing the same fragments on the walls of the room. The process takes a lot of time, but an arch designed in such a way will originally decorate the house and bring additional comfort.