Examples of decorating doorways with decorative stone
Until recently, decoration of doorways with decorative stone was used in restaurants and cafes. Today, this solution is widely used in residential interiors. The use of this beautiful material helps create a romantic atmosphere or bring a touch of antiquity to the interior. Today on sale there are stones of any color, for any design.
The main advantage of the finishing stone is its versatility.It can be used in a variety of rooms: from the living room to the kitchen or balcony, where, according to the style, the presence of stone trim will be appropriate. This is not just an aesthetic, but also a practical solution. The stone provides excellent protection for corners from abrasion and damage. In addition, if you lay openings with stone, the room looks solid and status. Skillfully made masonry can even change the configuration of the room.
Stone classification
Depending on the materials used in the production, there are such varieties of decorative stone:
Porcelain tile. The basis of this material is clay, feldspar, inorganic additives and dyes. After mixing, all components are pressed and sometimes fired. The material is characterized by an abundance of shades and textures. There is a possibility of realistic imitation of ornamental stones. The material is resistant to temperature changes, but does not differ in resistance to chemicals.
Agglomerates. This is an artificial stone, which includes marble, granite chips, various additives. The binder is a polymer compound. The material is strong enough, tolerates temperature extremes. However, it is not without drawbacks. It is not resistant enough to chemically aggressive environments, UV radiation, it is quickly worn out.
Stone made of colored concrete. This is the most common material for wall cladding of all those listed. It consists of Portland cement, sand and various additives that determine color and other performance properties. Use in the manufacture of fiberglass brings the material closer in strength to a natural analogue and even to metal.
Properties of artificial stone
The secret to the success of decorative stone is its completely unique performance. They apply to all varieties of finishing material, regardless of composition:
Easy processing even with the most common carpentry tools;
Low porosity. Decorative stone is not hygroscopic and does not affect fluctuations in the humidity level in the room;
Strength. Separate varieties on this indicator are not inferior not only to natural stone, but also to metal;
Resistance to pollution, extreme simplicity of leaving;
Fire resistance. Most artificial stones are also fireproof;
Aesthetics. In addition, the decorative stone is pleasant to the touch. It is not cold as a natural stone, but warm;
Durability. Theoretically, with proper care, it is able to serve its owners for many decades.
Finishing Benefits
Natural stone is very beautiful and luxurious. However, in recent years, many prefer the man-made analogue. The reason is that natural stone is too expensive and heavy. The advantages of this material are as follows:
Light weight compared to natural materials. This significantly reduces the cost of the work, because you do not need to worry about additional strengthening of the foundation:
Durability. In this regard, composite materials are not inferior to natural;
A variety of shades, configurations and textures. Imitation of granite, shell rock or marble is possible, and very realistic;
Easy installation. The tiles of artificial stone on the back are completely smooth. This man-made option compares favorably with the natural one;
Universality. Decor can be mounted on walls made of wood, brick or concrete;
Fire resistance. Due to this, fireplaces decorate with artificial stone;
Hydrophobicity. This allows you to use the material for decorating walls in pools and bathrooms. In addition, surfaces lined with decorative stone are unattractive for fungi and molds;
Resistance to temperature extremes and solar radiation;
Good compatibility with other materials.These are plaster, wood and forged elements;
Easy care (a soft cloth and a detergent solution without abrasive elements are sufficient).
The stone is also suitable as an accent for interior elements (arch, pillar, fireplace, niche, separate “accent” wall. However, laying all the walls with a stone completely is not the best idea, to put it mildly. It will turn out to be a kind of ancient knight's castle, rather than a stylish modern the room.
Rules for choosing a stone
There are several criteria by which a decorative stone is chosen:
Room size, ceiling height;
The configuration of the room (shape, number of turns and openings);
Type of lighting;
The style in which the interior is designed;
Hue palette;
Functional purpose of the room (living room, hallway, bathroom).
Consideration of these criteria is required. If you ignore them, the resulting resource will disappoint you, to put it mildly. Regarding the performance of the material, the selection criteria are as follows:
Inspect the material. Overflow of shades, colored specks, contrasting areas will look beautiful when decorating the opening;
No growths or openings on the back are unacceptable, since it will be impossible to stick the material to the wall;
It is advisable to buy stones with a water-repellent coating. This significantly reduces the time spent on finishing (additional processing with a hydrophobic composition is not required).
Stylistic finishing techniques
You can lay decorative stone in a variety of ways. For example, in a large apartment, an imitation of the entrance to a knight’s castle, made of massive stones with uneven relief, will look beautiful. If you support this decision with objects of antique furniture and paintings on a knightly theme, the antique door - a striking effect is guaranteed. When decorating doorways, they often use imitation of brickwork. Torn edges are especially spectacular.Tiles with a smooth transition from one color to another or, conversely, scatter, randomly, without selection, look very original. These options are suitable for openings of rectangular and arched shapes.
An original and “primitive” version: to cover the entrance to get an imitation of a hole in a wild cave. If you can beat this option skillfully, it looks flawless. Fits well in the design and decorative stone imitating pebbles or sandstone. This is a good solution for ethnic and eco styles with rattan furniture, exotic plants and natural materials in the interior.
DIY finish
Decorative stone is combined with other types of materials. This determines its use in the decoration of doorways and slopes. Consider how you can perform finishing work yourself.
The surface on which the finishing material will be laid must be perfectly smooth. If you neglect this, the finish will be neither durable nor beautiful. There are 2 options for leveling the surface: with plaster or drywall.
Necessary materials and tools
When leveling the surface with your own hands using plaster, you will need:
Starting and finishing squads;
Spatulas of different sizes;
Sandpaper;
Construction level - to control the quality of the process.
When pre-decorating walls with drywall, apply:
Metal profiles, self-tapping screws;
Screwdriver (for fastening frame elements);
Dowels (for fixing the frame to the surface).
Directly for finishing work you will need:
Stone for facing;
Special composition for mounting;
Wire reinforcement;
Construction grid;
Putty knife;
Level.
Surface preparation
To properly trim the door slope, pre-evaluate its condition. If irregularities are detected, apply the starting layer of plaster. Ready mixes are available for sale, which are sufficient to dilute with water in accordance with the instructions.The rules for preparing the surface for decoration are as follows:
The starting composition is applied in several thick layers. Before using the subsequent portion of the composition, wait for the existing layer to freeze;
Each layer after drying is treated with emery. This manipulation is necessary to remove all the bumps formed during application of the starting mixture;
The material consumption largely depends on the initial roughness of the slope;
After the starting layer is applied, it is time to get down to the finish. It, like the starting one, is mounted in several layers. Each layer after solidification is treated with emery.
When decorating the doorway, you need to consider what types of materials you are going to use. Natural and artificial stone combine perfectly with decorative plaster.
The main point is the correct selection of colors. In this case, the finish will look natural and noble.
Features of alignment of walls with drywall
Many people prefer this way. Its main advantage is that the surface is perfectly smooth, with minimal effort. In addition, at the end of the work there is no construction debris that is generated in excess during plastering. Layers of gypsum and cardboard are easily cut, do not crumble. The alignment process is as follows:
Drywall is mounted on a frame made of metal profile. It can be bought at a building materials store. It turns out a good crate that can withstand the weight of the wall covering. Installing the frame is not at all complicated;
You need to know that drywall "eats" part of the space due to the metal structure. The distance from the wall to the frame varies between 5 and 10 cm (it all depends on what bumps are on the surface);
Drywall is advisable to apply if other surfaces in the apartment are finished in this way.
The algorithm of work
Fix the facing stone on cement mortar or adhesive (sold in hardware stores). The procedure is as follows:
Wire reinforcement is fixed on the prepared surface using cement mortar. Then apply a layer of plaster;
The next step is the installation of a building grid. It is needed to strengthen the finish on the wall;
The wall is laid out with stone.
Sometimes PVA glue is added to the cement mortar. The mixture becomes much stronger.
There are 2 types of stone decoration of doorways and window slopes: suture and seamless. The first method involves applying an adhesive solution directly to the wall. With a seamless method, the adhesive is applied to the surface of the stone. Finished finishing material is made so that fitting is not required. At the end of installation, the surface is treated with an impregnating compound, which gives the finish additional water resistance.
Design Tips
To finish the door or window opening looked like a real interior decoration, you need to heed the advice from professional designers:
The lining of the opening is performed uniformly over the entire height. It is permissible to make the finish more massive at the bottom, but not at the top of the door;
The most difficult thing is to arrange an arched opening of the entrance or interior doors. When facing, it is necessary to monitor the combination and symmetry of the material pattern. It is much easier to work with a rectangular opening. If necessary, using a grinder, you can give the stone the desired shape;
Looks great decorative stone with wood. Well, if they are decorated in the same style. For example, a smooth stone matches walls lined with polished panels, while a rough stone matches rough-worked wooden surfaces. It is combined with plain textured wallpaper;
The seam between the tiles can reach 8 mm. To obtain smooth seams, special crosses made of plastic are used;
The work will look finished if you fill the space between the elements with a special grout. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions printed on the package. You can change the color of the solution using tinting;
The use of decorative stones in the interior design requires thoughtful lighting. In this case, tint overflows can be shown in all their beauty. If you place sources of additional lighting on the walls, it turns out especially beautifully. If it is not possible to install sources of additional lighting, it is better to choose a lighter finish;
The stone surface blends well with plants, especially with climbing species. For example, you can decorate the arch with creepers.
Conclusion
Decoration of walls, window and doorways with decorative stone will help to make a beautiful and original interior decoration. Stone is a practical and durable material. It perfectly decorates rooms of different styles.
Until recently, decoration of doorways with decorative stone was used in restaurants and cafes. Today, this solution is widely used in residential interiors. The use of this beautiful material helps create a romantic atmosphere or bring a touch of antiquity to the interior. Today on sale there are stones of any color, for any design.
Content
Features of decorative stone
The main advantage of the finishing stone is its versatility.It can be used in a variety of rooms: from the living room to the kitchen or balcony, where, according to the style, the presence of stone trim will be appropriate. This is not just an aesthetic, but also a practical solution. The stone provides excellent protection for corners from abrasion and damage. In addition, if you lay openings with stone, the room looks solid and status. Skillfully made masonry can even change the configuration of the room.
Stone classification
Depending on the materials used in the production, there are such varieties of decorative stone:
Properties of artificial stone
The secret to the success of decorative stone is its completely unique performance. They apply to all varieties of finishing material, regardless of composition:
Finishing Benefits
Natural stone is very beautiful and luxurious. However, in recent years, many prefer the man-made analogue. The reason is that natural stone is too expensive and heavy. The advantages of this material are as follows:
Light weight compared to natural materials. This significantly reduces the cost of the work, because you do not need to worry about additional strengthening of the foundation:
The stone is also suitable as an accent for interior elements (arch, pillar, fireplace, niche, separate “accent” wall. However, laying all the walls with a stone completely is not the best idea, to put it mildly. It will turn out to be a kind of ancient knight's castle, rather than a stylish modern the room.
Rules for choosing a stone
There are several criteria by which a decorative stone is chosen:
Consideration of these criteria is required. If you ignore them, the resulting resource will disappoint you, to put it mildly. Regarding the performance of the material, the selection criteria are as follows:
Stylistic finishing techniques
You can lay decorative stone in a variety of ways. For example, in a large apartment, an imitation of the entrance to a knight’s castle, made of massive stones with uneven relief, will look beautiful. If you support this decision with objects of antique furniture and paintings on a knightly theme, the antique door - a striking effect is guaranteed. When decorating doorways, they often use imitation of brickwork. Torn edges are especially spectacular.Tiles with a smooth transition from one color to another or, conversely, scatter, randomly, without selection, look very original. These options are suitable for openings of rectangular and arched shapes.
An original and “primitive” version: to cover the entrance to get an imitation of a hole in a wild cave. If you can beat this option skillfully, it looks flawless. Fits well in the design and decorative stone imitating pebbles or sandstone. This is a good solution for ethnic and eco styles with rattan furniture, exotic plants and natural materials in the interior.
DIY finish
Decorative stone is combined with other types of materials. This determines its use in the decoration of doorways and slopes. Consider how you can perform finishing work yourself.
Necessary materials and tools
When leveling the surface with your own hands using plaster, you will need:
When pre-decorating walls with drywall, apply:
Directly for finishing work you will need:
Surface preparation
To properly trim the door slope, pre-evaluate its condition. If irregularities are detected, apply the starting layer of plaster. Ready mixes are available for sale, which are sufficient to dilute with water in accordance with the instructions.The rules for preparing the surface for decoration are as follows:
The main point is the correct selection of colors. In this case, the finish will look natural and noble.
Features of alignment of walls with drywall
Many people prefer this way. Its main advantage is that the surface is perfectly smooth, with minimal effort. In addition, at the end of the work there is no construction debris that is generated in excess during plastering. Layers of gypsum and cardboard are easily cut, do not crumble. The alignment process is as follows:
The algorithm of work
Fix the facing stone on cement mortar or adhesive (sold in hardware stores). The procedure is as follows:
There are 2 types of stone decoration of doorways and window slopes: suture and seamless. The first method involves applying an adhesive solution directly to the wall. With a seamless method, the adhesive is applied to the surface of the stone. Finished finishing material is made so that fitting is not required. At the end of installation, the surface is treated with an impregnating compound, which gives the finish additional water resistance.
Design Tips
To finish the door or window opening looked like a real interior decoration, you need to heed the advice from professional designers:
Conclusion
Decoration of walls, window and doorways with decorative stone will help to make a beautiful and original interior decoration. Stone is a practical and durable material. It perfectly decorates rooms of different styles.