Each color has a powerful psychological effect on the emotional state of a person contemplating it. Therefore, when choosing a suitable color scheme, this is taken into account first. Various color combinations in the interior of a living room excite or soothe, cheer up or tune in a lyrical manner. The variety of shades visible by the eye makes it possible to choose those among which it is most comfortable to live and work in the environment.
The concept of color, its classification, characteristics on the surface
Color refers to the property of an object, a plane to selectively reflect light rays. According to the main generally accepted classification, they are divided into chromatic and achromatic, warm and cold, dull and saturated.
Chromatic - all visible colors of the color wheel, from red to violet, plus brown (primary - blue, yellow, red, mixed - purple, orange, green). Achromatic - neutral, that is, shades of black, gray, white, various degrees of saturation.
Black and white coloristic scale is very important, as it is combined with any other shades. Snow-white perfectly contrasts with dark tones, “enlivens”, brightens, expands the space, creates volume in compositions with plant, geometric elements. Black has the opposite effect - visually reduces, narrows the room space, but enhances the brightness of warm colors - yellow, red, orange. This “gloomy” color contrasts with light yellow, pink, beige, pale blue, which look more saturated against its background. Disharmonious combinations (red with blue, violet with green) often neutralize the borders, creating a white, gray, black strip between them.
Warm colors are placed on the color wheel, from yellow to reddish purple. Cold - from violet-blue to green-yellow. Pale, light are those in which there is a large amount of white tint, dark ones contain a lot of black. Saturated, bright - these are mainly “pure” tones in which black and white are practically absent. Dull mixed with shades of gray, additional colors.
Colors: combination rules, their impact on the person, the atmosphere of the room
The color of the surrounding space, the interior, has a significant impact not only on mood, but also on the state of health - this has been proved by scientists who study the psychology of people, on which normal physiology directly depends. By a person, the effect of one or another combination is felt by the convenience or discomfort of being in a certain space.
Configures for easy communication, but can excite.
Yellow
Raises mood, disposes to optimism, distraction.
Green
It soothes tired eyes, is useful in meditation, and has a self-isolation.
Blue
It removes tension, creates a romantic mood.
Blue
It relaxes, reduces the speed of the heartbeat, and sets up relaxation.
Purple
Inspirational, but capable of causing anxiety.
Gray
It has to neatness, measured, melancholy.
The black
Helps to concentrate, but is able to inspire depression.
White
Configures positive, light, but bright causes fatigue.
Brown
Creates comfort, calm, confidence.
It is important to consider that for people with different temperaments, different sexes, ages, the same color affects differently, therefore, when decorating the interior, you should be guided primarily by your own feelings.
Stylistic directions, their color scheme
Each style of interior design used in modern apartments, private homes, corresponds to a certain color:
Classical
Woody, white-pink, dark green, sepia, deep brown, silver.
Modern
Iron gray, lime, red, burgundy, cyclamen pink, mint.
High tech
Steel, aluminum white, agate gray, blue black, asphalt, transparent white.
Antique
Snow-white, olive, ivory, dark brown, canary, lilac.
Minimalism
Milky white, taupe, transport black, greenish beige.
Gray-green, beige, burgundy, pale carmine, woody green.
Loft
Brick red, iron gray, brass, pebble, bistre.
Thai
Brown red, melon yellow, emerald, pomegranate, chestnut.
Japanese
Pink-white, sunset orange, willow brown, pine.
Romantic
Violet, indigo, pale blue, amaranth pink, purple, wisteria.
Itten's color wheel, rules for its use
Spectral colors are called rainbow colors, which can be clearly distinguished only using special devices. The spectrum of Itten’s twelve-color circle is based on three main colors (blue, red, yellow), three secondary tones (orange, green, purple), and the rest, between them - transitional, formed if the primary are mixed in different proportions.
Complementary colors create pairs with primary colors (violet-yellow, blue-orange, green-red), being opposite to each other: if you place them next to each, it will become as bright as possible, if mixed, a dirty gray color will come out.
Complementary or contrasting combination
Any composition is based on the principles of contrasts or nuances. Contrast is obtained from complementary tones, the effect will be stronger if the elements are repeated in several places. The maximum contrast will be obtained when combining saturated colors with pale ones. This design is perfectly readable at any distance, is used in the design of interiors, design landscapes.
The nuance composition involves the use of shades arranged in series, one after another - from purple to blue, from red to orange, from yellow to green.A complementary combination in the interior gives vigor, energy to contemplating it, but an excessive riot of saturated colors quickly tires the look.
Triad - a combination of 3 colors
In most cases, a three-color composition is built on a color triangle - red - yellow - blue, a little less often - purple - orange - green. When all three colors are too bright, the design looks aggressive, dynamic, which is acceptable for the living room, children's playroom, but not suitable for the bedroom. Therefore, to create harmonious interiors, it is recommended to make one or several colors muted, light.
There is the concept of an analog triad - a combination of three tones located on a color wheel very close - yellow - yellow-green - green, red-orange - red - red-violet and others.
A similar combination - the use of 2-5 colors
With this layout, tones located next to each other are usually taken, most often two or three, less often four or five. To create a calm design, all or almost all of them will be muted - it is important here not to overload the interior with excessive multicolor, not to make it colorful. It is important to choose the right percentage: one or two main colors will have up to 60-65% of the design, one or two additional colors - about 30%, the rest - small accents.
Separately complementary combination
In a contrasting or separately complementary three, not only opposite colors are used, but one primary and two, located next to the contrasting first. Green - red-violet - red-orange, blue - yellow-orange - orange-red, etc. Here it is required to choose in advance which color will be taken as a basis, to consider various options.
Tetrad - a combination of 4 colors
When choosing four colors for decorating a room, one of them will become the main one, two - additional, another one - accent.The option is allowed: one main color, one additional, two for minor accents. Graphically, they form a rectangle on a twelve-color circle, the option is orange-yellow, orange-red, green-blue, violet-blue.
Square
Four tones are used that are located at the same distance from each other, that is, at the "distance" of the two "cells" of the color wheel. Example: yellow-green, blue, violet-red, orange, another option is violet, red-orange, yellow, green-blue. If the main color, which will be the most in the interior, is very bright, then the additional color is dim, the accents, which will be no more than 10 percent, are medium saturated.
Single colors
For individual colors, there are many excellent combinations, the most popular options:
White
with purple-black, blue, deep pink
Red
with bright yellow, blueberry, snow-white, red
Beige
with brown, black, red
Gray
with blue, fuchsia, lilac, black
Pink
with turquoise, silver gray, mint
Brown
with cream, purple, lemon, gold
Orange
with black-brown, emerald green, raspberry
Yellow
with blue, purple, black and gray, light brown
Green
with brown, light green, milky white
Blue
with gray, pale pink, faded green
Blue
with yellow, bright orange, white, apricot
Purple
with olive, golden yellow, dark green
The black
with red-orange, sand, anthracite gray
A companion is selected for each color, depending on what mood it is planned to create in the room - peppy or calm, relaxing or conducive to work, physical activity.
The combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen
The color design of the kitchen depends on the chosen style - the furniture should be in harmony with the wallpaper, the floor finish with the interior doors, the color of the dishes with curtains.You can’t do without contrasts here - if the walls are decorated in pastel colors, then the headset is bright.
When all the furniture is made of wood or “wood-like”, for example, bleached oak, wall panels, decorative plasters, wall tiles in soft blue, pinkish, spring green, gray-brown colors are selected for it. This option is typical for rooms in the modern style, neoclassic. The popular high-tech style is characterized by the combination of a small number of bright colors with gray, steel, silver. Suitable dark green, eggplant, light orange, cornflower blue. To design a loft interior, dark-brown furniture is in harmony with the kitchen apron “under a white brick”, light olive stucco walls or plain dirty purple wallpapers.
Mixing more than two or three colors in the interior of one room by designers is not recommended, but slight accents are acceptable for convenient zoning.
Rules for the color scheme of the kitchen interior
When choosing a specific kitchen design, consider:
the compatibility of the selected shades depends on the type of finishing material, its texture - siding is significantly different in tone from ceramic tiles, even if the shade is called the same, and the textured plaster will not look like glossy washable wallpaper;
with the help of contrasts, the room is divided into zones - the working one, for eating, resting, etc.
ornaments, smooth or broken lines, painting using stencils, is used to "revive" the monochrome room;
furniture is recommended to choose two to three tones darker than the walls, but slightly lighter than the floor.
To create a memorable, catchy design, bright colors are taken, but too many colors, unsuccessful combinations look tasteless. Contrasting accent details can create an impressive interior - the blue-gray room will be beautifully shaded by blue-black, blue-green will complement orange,black and white - juicy scarlet. Kitchens look good where the yellow set is located on a violet background, peach - on sky blue, red - on asphalt gray.
Shiny, glossy surfaces visually expand the room, emphasize the depth of each color, matte - create a more relaxed, comfortable atmosphere.
Color schemes, their combinations in the living room
The color design of the hall depends on its area - light colors will make it airy, and a cramped room - spacious. Dark, saturated tones will help to neatly zone the space, to make large areas cozy. The purpose of the room is no less important - if there are only quiet family gatherings, calm tones are selected that are conducive to measured communication. When periodically noisy youth parties, holidays with many guests are held, the interior is planned to be challenging.
The guest area is decorated in gray-violet tones, the work area in olive-green tones, red and gold combinations will add solemnity to the dining area. Black and blue combinations are suitable for a very spacious living room, but in order not to be too dark, gloomy, they accent the white, light yellow color. If you plan to arrange a bed in the hall, it is made out in the most calm tones - beige with wenge, lavender with emerald, mustard with light graphite.
A contemporary or traditional painting in bright colors, combined with a sofa, armchairs, curtains, rugs of any shades of pastel, will become an accent spot. The ceiling is preferable to white - when using a different color, the floor, along with skirting boards, is still made at least a little darker to create stability of the overall composition.
In a room where there is a lot of furniture, excessive color should be abandoned, limited to a maximum of three colors.
Successful color combinations for the bedroom
The color scheme of the bedroom is selected depending on the floor, age of the occupant of this room, the functional purpose of the space. In the woman’s room, pink or peach is the main one, in the man’s room - light blue, gray, red, white tones - a symbol of tenderness, passion, will suit the couple.
Commonly used options:
emerald green with turquoise;
quartz gray with indigo;
reddish brown with blue;
sandy beige with blue;
pale green with carmine pink;
blackberry-lilac with mustard yellow;
orange with black-brown;
soft coral with beige;
lemon yellow with silver gray.
Dark shades are practically not used for a children's bedroom, because of the ability to reduce cognitive, cognitive abilities, cause lethargy. It is desirable that the child is surrounded by many different colors.
Conclusion
The choice of a suitable palette for the kitchen, bedroom, hall, nursery, hallway depends on personal preferences, sense of taste, harmony living there. A variety of color schemes, tables with a detailed description: what, with what, why is it better to combine, can be found on the Internet, in popular design magazines. The modern choice of natural, artificial, combined materials will create in any room the most delicate, romantic or bright, memorable interior.
Each color has a powerful psychological effect on the emotional state of a person contemplating it. Therefore, when choosing a suitable color scheme, this is taken into account first. Various color combinations in the interior of a living room excite or soothe, cheer up or tune in a lyrical manner. The variety of shades visible by the eye makes it possible to choose those among which it is most comfortable to live and work in the environment.
Content
The concept of color, its classification, characteristics on the surface
Color refers to the property of an object, a plane to selectively reflect light rays. According to the main generally accepted classification, they are divided into chromatic and achromatic, warm and cold, dull and saturated.
Chromatic - all visible colors of the color wheel, from red to violet, plus brown (primary - blue, yellow, red, mixed - purple, orange, green). Achromatic - neutral, that is, shades of black, gray, white, various degrees of saturation.
Black and white coloristic scale is very important, as it is combined with any other shades. Snow-white perfectly contrasts with dark tones, “enlivens”, brightens, expands the space, creates volume in compositions with plant, geometric elements. Black has the opposite effect - visually reduces, narrows the room space, but enhances the brightness of warm colors - yellow, red, orange. This “gloomy” color contrasts with light yellow, pink, beige, pale blue, which look more saturated against its background. Disharmonious combinations (red with blue, violet with green) often neutralize the borders, creating a white, gray, black strip between them.
Warm colors are placed on the color wheel, from yellow to reddish purple. Cold - from violet-blue to green-yellow. Pale, light are those in which there is a large amount of white tint, dark ones contain a lot of black. Saturated, bright - these are mainly “pure” tones in which black and white are practically absent. Dull mixed with shades of gray, additional colors.
Colors: combination rules, their impact on the person, the atmosphere of the room
The color of the surrounding space, the interior, has a significant impact not only on mood, but also on the state of health - this has been proved by scientists who study the psychology of people, on which normal physiology directly depends. By a person, the effect of one or another combination is felt by the convenience or discomfort of being in a certain space.
The impact of each color is different:
It is important to consider that for people with different temperaments, different sexes, ages, the same color affects differently, therefore, when decorating the interior, you should be guided primarily by your own feelings.
Stylistic directions, their color scheme
Each style of interior design used in modern apartments, private homes, corresponds to a certain color:
Itten's color wheel, rules for its use
Spectral colors are called rainbow colors, which can be clearly distinguished only using special devices. The spectrum of Itten’s twelve-color circle is based on three main colors (blue, red, yellow), three secondary tones (orange, green, purple), and the rest, between them - transitional, formed if the primary are mixed in different proportions.
Complementary colors create pairs with primary colors (violet-yellow, blue-orange, green-red), being opposite to each other: if you place them next to each, it will become as bright as possible, if mixed, a dirty gray color will come out.
Complementary or contrasting combination
Any composition is based on the principles of contrasts or nuances. Contrast is obtained from complementary tones, the effect will be stronger if the elements are repeated in several places. The maximum contrast will be obtained when combining saturated colors with pale ones. This design is perfectly readable at any distance, is used in the design of interiors, design landscapes.
The nuance composition involves the use of shades arranged in series, one after another - from purple to blue, from red to orange, from yellow to green.A complementary combination in the interior gives vigor, energy to contemplating it, but an excessive riot of saturated colors quickly tires the look.
Triad - a combination of 3 colors
In most cases, a three-color composition is built on a color triangle - red - yellow - blue, a little less often - purple - orange - green. When all three colors are too bright, the design looks aggressive, dynamic, which is acceptable for the living room, children's playroom, but not suitable for the bedroom. Therefore, to create harmonious interiors, it is recommended to make one or several colors muted, light.
There is the concept of an analog triad - a combination of three tones located on a color wheel very close - yellow - yellow-green - green, red-orange - red - red-violet and others.
A similar combination - the use of 2-5 colors
With this layout, tones located next to each other are usually taken, most often two or three, less often four or five. To create a calm design, all or almost all of them will be muted - it is important here not to overload the interior with excessive multicolor, not to make it colorful. It is important to choose the right percentage: one or two main colors will have up to 60-65% of the design, one or two additional colors - about 30%, the rest - small accents.
Separately complementary combination
In a contrasting or separately complementary three, not only opposite colors are used, but one primary and two, located next to the contrasting first. Green - red-violet - red-orange, blue - yellow-orange - orange-red, etc. Here it is required to choose in advance which color will be taken as a basis, to consider various options.
Tetrad - a combination of 4 colors
When choosing four colors for decorating a room, one of them will become the main one, two - additional, another one - accent.The option is allowed: one main color, one additional, two for minor accents. Graphically, they form a rectangle on a twelve-color circle, the option is orange-yellow, orange-red, green-blue, violet-blue.
Square
Four tones are used that are located at the same distance from each other, that is, at the "distance" of the two "cells" of the color wheel. Example: yellow-green, blue, violet-red, orange, another option is violet, red-orange, yellow, green-blue. If the main color, which will be the most in the interior, is very bright, then the additional color is dim, the accents, which will be no more than 10 percent, are medium saturated.
Single colors
For individual colors, there are many excellent combinations, the most popular options:
The combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen
The color design of the kitchen depends on the chosen style - the furniture should be in harmony with the wallpaper, the floor finish with the interior doors, the color of the dishes with curtains.You can’t do without contrasts here - if the walls are decorated in pastel colors, then the headset is bright.
When all the furniture is made of wood or “wood-like”, for example, bleached oak, wall panels, decorative plasters, wall tiles in soft blue, pinkish, spring green, gray-brown colors are selected for it. This option is typical for rooms in the modern style, neoclassic. The popular high-tech style is characterized by the combination of a small number of bright colors with gray, steel, silver. Suitable dark green, eggplant, light orange, cornflower blue. To design a loft interior, dark-brown furniture is in harmony with the kitchen apron “under a white brick”, light olive stucco walls or plain dirty purple wallpapers.
Rules for the color scheme of the kitchen interior
When choosing a specific kitchen design, consider:
To create a memorable, catchy design, bright colors are taken, but too many colors, unsuccessful combinations look tasteless. Contrasting accent details can create an impressive interior - the blue-gray room will be beautifully shaded by blue-black, blue-green will complement orange,black and white - juicy scarlet. Kitchens look good where the yellow set is located on a violet background, peach - on sky blue, red - on asphalt gray.
Color schemes, their combinations in the living room
The color design of the hall depends on its area - light colors will make it airy, and a cramped room - spacious. Dark, saturated tones will help to neatly zone the space, to make large areas cozy. The purpose of the room is no less important - if there are only quiet family gatherings, calm tones are selected that are conducive to measured communication. When periodically noisy youth parties, holidays with many guests are held, the interior is planned to be challenging.
The guest area is decorated in gray-violet tones, the work area in olive-green tones, red and gold combinations will add solemnity to the dining area. Black and blue combinations are suitable for a very spacious living room, but in order not to be too dark, gloomy, they accent the white, light yellow color. If you plan to arrange a bed in the hall, it is made out in the most calm tones - beige with wenge, lavender with emerald, mustard with light graphite.
A contemporary or traditional painting in bright colors, combined with a sofa, armchairs, curtains, rugs of any shades of pastel, will become an accent spot. The ceiling is preferable to white - when using a different color, the floor, along with skirting boards, is still made at least a little darker to create stability of the overall composition.
Successful color combinations for the bedroom
The color scheme of the bedroom is selected depending on the floor, age of the occupant of this room, the functional purpose of the space. In the woman’s room, pink or peach is the main one, in the man’s room - light blue, gray, red, white tones - a symbol of tenderness, passion, will suit the couple.
Commonly used options:
Dark shades are practically not used for a children's bedroom, because of the ability to reduce cognitive, cognitive abilities, cause lethargy. It is desirable that the child is surrounded by many different colors.
Conclusion
The choice of a suitable palette for the kitchen, bedroom, hall, nursery, hallway depends on personal preferences, sense of taste, harmony living there. A variety of color schemes, tables with a detailed description: what, with what, why is it better to combine, can be found on the Internet, in popular design magazines. The modern choice of natural, artificial, combined materials will create in any room the most delicate, romantic or bright, memorable interior.