Many people love to constantly change something in their interior - rearrange furniture, outweigh draperies, decorate walls. But what if the expensive repair is not affordable, and I really want to create a unique design? Stencils for decoration will come to the rescue - having a little paint and free time, it will be easy to draw up almost any surface, even without any artistic skills.
Room decoration using stencils has many advantages:
a quick way to add variety to a plain interior;
the opportunity to carry out repairs with a minimum investment;
adjust the shape of the room, break it into separate zones;
mask minor wall defects;
“Hide” or add the necessary element of space;
engage in creativity with the whole family, along with the children;
easy to make yourself, choose from the samples presented in the catalogs.
Materials of manufacture
As screen materials used:
vinyl films (oracal);
PVC
cardboard;
thick paper;
thin plastic;
plywood;
Fiberboard;
wallpaper.
Products from a self-adhesive film are the easiest to use - they are glued to the wall, painted the right places, then peeled off, thrown away. Plastic - use several times, but the remains of paints must be carefully removed.
Independently, the stencil is cut out of paper, wallpaper, in the presence of a jigsaw, cutters - from plywood or plastic.
Variety by type of pattern
Original scenery, ornaments are selected not only for the planned interior style, but also taking into account the skills, artistic skills of the person who will decorate the room. If there is no experience of such decorating rooms yet, it is better to purchase ready-made store templates, not too intricate configurations.
By methods of coloring, stencils are divided into types:
Single
The simplest, most common. For them, they use some one tone of paint, even a beginner can cope with the application.
Combined
Multi-color, two or three or more colors are used here at the same time, which requires some experience, accuracy, strict adherence to the sequence of actions.
Voluminous
They make it possible to depict a relief picture on the wall. For this, putty is applied, imposed by a layer of about three millimeters.If the finished picture is correctly designed with backlighting, you can create the impression of a bas-relief, 3D paintings.
Reverse
Anti-stencils, in which not the internal space is painted over, but the external background. The selected pattern will be the color of the surface being drawn, the wall around it will be contrasting.
Templates are issued disposable - becoming unusable after one or two times, reusable - used repeatedly. The latter are made of durable materials, but are rarely large, due to the large weight and bulkiness.
Choice of styling styles
A suitable image is selected for any interior design, for example:
classic - symmetrical patterns placed in the center of the wall, monogram, damask, all kinds of curls. Gold, yellow-white, light wood colors;
Baroque - images of the vine, roses, intricate weave, graceful leaves, branches. Pastel, turquoise tones, gilding, bronze;
loft - the outlines of big cities, skyscrapers, cars, mechanisms, graffiti, inscriptions. Brick red, black, gray, blue, beige colors;
The stencil can be single, repeated several times, to represent a whole multi-color picture.
Where to get stencils
Stencils are most often bought in stores or on construction markets, ordered through sites on the Internet. Most popular:
plant, flower motifs;
silhouettes of animals, birds;
profiles, stylized faces of people;
geometric figures;
intricate type labels
meanders, fractals;
stars, hearts;
letters, numbers, logos.
Sometimes templates are made according to sketches invented by one's own, which remains to be enlarged and printed in one of the photo studios, where there is large-format printing on paper, plastic, and self-adhesive film. In companies that are engaged in outdoor advertising, it is possible to develop any stencil according to the photograph brought by the customer.
If you do not want to mess with paints, decoupage stencils are purchased, which are glued to the surface and varnished.
How to make a DIY stencil
A self-made template is almost always unique. To make it, you will need:
the drawing itself;
material - plastic, paper, film;
pencil;
paper knife;
Scotch.
How to do this in stages:
a picture can be copied, printed from the Internet, enlarged to the desired format, or, if there is artistic talent, resort to manual drawing;
after the material is selected - cardboard, self-adhesive film, a piece of plastic. On any of them, companies engaged in visual advertising can print the desired image. As an option - transferred to the stencil using carbon paper;
a template made of cardboard is pasted over with tape on both sides or laminated - so the product will last longer;
after the stencil is carefully cut with a sharp knife or blade - it is important that there are no burrs.Glass is placed underneath so as not to scratch the table.
The choice of the place of drawing
With the help of stencils, it is possible to originally decorate not only painted or wallpapered walls, but also ceilings, floors, cabinets, mirrors, glass partitions, doors, windows, a fireplace, etc. For spacious rooms, large wall-art images filling a void are suitable. Cramped rooms are decorated with small pictures, individual elements that do not clutter up the space. Most often, patterned decorations are placed around the entrance or interior doors, sockets, switches, mirrors, over beds, tables, bedside tables. In the bathroom, space is formed over each plumbing fixture; in the nursery, the vast majority of free surfaces are usually painted.
Spaces with high ceilings are decorated with relatively small patterns located horizontally, running around the entire perimeter, when the ceiling is low - vertical, stretched from top to bottom plots.
When decorating festive interiors (New Year's, wedding, birthday, spring, Halloween, Valentine's Day, etc.), screen drawings are applied with easily washable paints on those surfaces that are later easy to clean from them.
What paint to use
To create drawings through store or "homemade" stencils, the use of very different colors, materials is allowed:
acrylic;
water emulsion;
gouache;
gel with sparkles;
Oil paint;
liquid wallpaper;
decorative color plaster
Application methods are also several:
spray can;
airbrush;
sponge;
with a brush;
roller;
putty knife.
Ready-made drawings for durability, ease of care, coated with clear varnish.
How to work with a stencil
The complexity of step-by-step work with templates depends on the type of surface to be treated, the number of colors, the details of the painting, the quality of the paint and varnish materials used, the place of application, and the experience of the master.For high-quality design, the walls are made as even, smooth. Excessively curves are leveled with plaster, sanded with fine sandpaper. If the wall is even, it is simply washed, dried, and the pattern is tried on to the surface to decide where it will be located most beautifully.
How to work
To create a picture you will need:
stencils themselves;
glue for them;
roller or brush;
paint in a bottle or liquid acrylic;
protective gloves.
To create a multi-color image, you need at least two to three different colors of the coloring composition.
How, what to fix
So that during painting the template does not move out, does not move relative to the specified place, it is attached with aerosol glue, which does not leave spots, traces, does not lead to peeling of paint, wallpaper. This is done as follows: a sufficient amount of glue is sprayed onto the surface of the template from a short distance, after which the material is firmly pressed to the surface to be treated, especially in areas where the jumpers are thin.
It is important to note that the smoother the wall or another plane, the denser the stencil adheres to the wall, the less likely there will be defects in the future pattern, although glue does not completely save the ink from flowing. If the template is planned to be used several times, it is not necessary to completely rinse the adhesive off it before use.
Heavy patterns of large size, for safety, are additionally fixed with masking tape.
The procedure for transferring the picture to the wall
Paints are applied with a foam sponge, a paint brush, a roller or by airbrushing. The brush is held perpendicularly so that the villi do not fall over the edges, the sponge and roller are gently squeezed out - the use of the latter is advisable when large areas need to be painted. When stained with an airbrush or spray, it is carried out at a distance of 25-35 cm from the wall, and individual surfaces protect against the ingress of dye.
When applying complex plot pictures, zoning elements, a clear preliminary marking is required.
How to work with bulk stencil
The textured drawings look very luxurious, especially suitable for expensive interiors in the style of classic or empire, less often they are used in decorating a loft or art deco.
To create such a bas-relief you will need a template with a thickness of one to three millimeters, a putty made of special acrylic, which is applied in layers with a spatula. The stencil is removed when the composition has just grabbed, but has not yet completely frozen. If there are noticeable irregularities, they are sanded with sandpaper, then they are painted, they wait until they dry completely.
Tips for choosing stencils for rooms for various purposes
Different rooms use different patterns: in the bathroom, kitchen, open loggia, humidity is often elevated, because drawings in gouache and watercolors from tubes are unacceptable here, due to instability to the effects of water. For the bedroom, calm plots, soft colors, a minimal number of sharp contrasts are preferable. In the nursery, on the contrary, the more colors, the better, but only on condition that the walls are painted in a dull color. Anti-stencils made in pastel colors are ideal for places of rest, sleep, meditation.
For the children's room, templates that look like plates with the names of each child at the foot of the bed, on chairs, lockers are suitable. The same is done on the wooden houses of domestic cats and dogs.
Errors when working with a stencil, how to avoid them
Before applying the drawing, it is important to consider where the light falls on it - this is most significant for volumetric images. So that the paint does not flow over the template, it is taken a little, slowly, slowly, applied by “stuffing”. Stencils are fixed as motionless as possible, in order to avoid distortions, distortions of the overall picture. Before dyeing, it is advisable to “train your hand” on an old scrap of wallpaper, especially if this is the first experience of drawing through a stencil.
At the stage of creating a sketch, you need to think through all the details - excessively small elements are inconvenient for decoration, they will overload the interior of a small space, merge with each other when viewed from a great distance in a spacious room. By coloring, plot, size, the screen image should correspond to the general mood of the room, its purpose.
If the paint is accidentally smeared, the excess is removed with cotton buds, a cloth dampened with water, a solvent, depending on the colors used.
Conclusion
Design or home-made stencils for walls for painting - the easiest, fastest way to diversify the decor of the room, adding a touch of novelty, showing their creativity. With their help, the whole apartment, a private house, or only one room, a separate zone of a large space is drawn up.Suitable drawings can be downloaded from the Internet, selected according to the style of the premises, cut out from a magazine, bought in a hardware store, painted with your own hands, after printing in the nearest “copy center”.
Many people love to constantly change something in their interior - rearrange furniture, outweigh draperies, decorate walls. But what if the expensive repair is not affordable, and I really want to create a unique design? Stencils for decoration will come to the rescue - having a little paint and free time, it will be easy to draw up almost any surface, even without any artistic skills.
Content
Benefits of Using Stencils
Room decoration using stencils has many advantages:
Materials of manufacture
As screen materials used:
Products from a self-adhesive film are the easiest to use - they are glued to the wall, painted the right places, then peeled off, thrown away. Plastic - use several times, but the remains of paints must be carefully removed.
Variety by type of pattern
Original scenery, ornaments are selected not only for the planned interior style, but also taking into account the skills, artistic skills of the person who will decorate the room. If there is no experience of such decorating rooms yet, it is better to purchase ready-made store templates, not too intricate configurations.
By methods of coloring, stencils are divided into types:
Templates are issued disposable - becoming unusable after one or two times, reusable - used repeatedly. The latter are made of durable materials, but are rarely large, due to the large weight and bulkiness.
Choice of styling styles
A suitable image is selected for any interior design, for example:
Where to get stencils
Stencils are most often bought in stores or on construction markets, ordered through sites on the Internet. Most popular:
Sometimes templates are made according to sketches invented by one's own, which remains to be enlarged and printed in one of the photo studios, where there is large-format printing on paper, plastic, and self-adhesive film. In companies that are engaged in outdoor advertising, it is possible to develop any stencil according to the photograph brought by the customer.
How to make a DIY stencil
A self-made template is almost always unique. To make it, you will need:
How to do this in stages:
The choice of the place of drawing
With the help of stencils, it is possible to originally decorate not only painted or wallpapered walls, but also ceilings, floors, cabinets, mirrors, glass partitions, doors, windows, a fireplace, etc. For spacious rooms, large wall-art images filling a void are suitable. Cramped rooms are decorated with small pictures, individual elements that do not clutter up the space. Most often, patterned decorations are placed around the entrance or interior doors, sockets, switches, mirrors, over beds, tables, bedside tables. In the bathroom, space is formed over each plumbing fixture; in the nursery, the vast majority of free surfaces are usually painted.
Spaces with high ceilings are decorated with relatively small patterns located horizontally, running around the entire perimeter, when the ceiling is low - vertical, stretched from top to bottom plots.
What paint to use
To create drawings through store or "homemade" stencils, the use of very different colors, materials is allowed:
Application methods are also several:
Ready-made drawings for durability, ease of care, coated with clear varnish.
How to work with a stencil
The complexity of step-by-step work with templates depends on the type of surface to be treated, the number of colors, the details of the painting, the quality of the paint and varnish materials used, the place of application, and the experience of the master.For high-quality design, the walls are made as even, smooth. Excessively curves are leveled with plaster, sanded with fine sandpaper. If the wall is even, it is simply washed, dried, and the pattern is tried on to the surface to decide where it will be located most beautifully.
How to work
To create a picture you will need:
How, what to fix
So that during painting the template does not move out, does not move relative to the specified place, it is attached with aerosol glue, which does not leave spots, traces, does not lead to peeling of paint, wallpaper. This is done as follows: a sufficient amount of glue is sprayed onto the surface of the template from a short distance, after which the material is firmly pressed to the surface to be treated, especially in areas where the jumpers are thin.
It is important to note that the smoother the wall or another plane, the denser the stencil adheres to the wall, the less likely there will be defects in the future pattern, although glue does not completely save the ink from flowing. If the template is planned to be used several times, it is not necessary to completely rinse the adhesive off it before use.
The procedure for transferring the picture to the wall
Paints are applied with a foam sponge, a paint brush, a roller or by airbrushing. The brush is held perpendicularly so that the villi do not fall over the edges, the sponge and roller are gently squeezed out - the use of the latter is advisable when large areas need to be painted. When stained with an airbrush or spray, it is carried out at a distance of 25-35 cm from the wall, and individual surfaces protect against the ingress of dye.
How to work with bulk stencil
The textured drawings look very luxurious, especially suitable for expensive interiors in the style of classic or empire, less often they are used in decorating a loft or art deco.
To create such a bas-relief you will need a template with a thickness of one to three millimeters, a putty made of special acrylic, which is applied in layers with a spatula. The stencil is removed when the composition has just grabbed, but has not yet completely frozen. If there are noticeable irregularities, they are sanded with sandpaper, then they are painted, they wait until they dry completely.
Tips for choosing stencils for rooms for various purposes
Different rooms use different patterns: in the bathroom, kitchen, open loggia, humidity is often elevated, because drawings in gouache and watercolors from tubes are unacceptable here, due to instability to the effects of water. For the bedroom, calm plots, soft colors, a minimal number of sharp contrasts are preferable. In the nursery, on the contrary, the more colors, the better, but only on condition that the walls are painted in a dull color. Anti-stencils made in pastel colors are ideal for places of rest, sleep, meditation.
Subjects will also be different:
Errors when working with a stencil, how to avoid them
Before applying the drawing, it is important to consider where the light falls on it - this is most significant for volumetric images. So that the paint does not flow over the template, it is taken a little, slowly, slowly, applied by “stuffing”. Stencils are fixed as motionless as possible, in order to avoid distortions, distortions of the overall picture. Before dyeing, it is advisable to “train your hand” on an old scrap of wallpaper, especially if this is the first experience of drawing through a stencil.
At the stage of creating a sketch, you need to think through all the details - excessively small elements are inconvenient for decoration, they will overload the interior of a small space, merge with each other when viewed from a great distance in a spacious room. By coloring, plot, size, the screen image should correspond to the general mood of the room, its purpose.
Conclusion
Design or home-made stencils for walls for painting - the easiest, fastest way to diversify the decor of the room, adding a touch of novelty, showing their creativity. With their help, the whole apartment, a private house, or only one room, a separate zone of a large space is drawn up.Suitable drawings can be downloaded from the Internet, selected according to the style of the premises, cut out from a magazine, bought in a hardware store, painted with your own hands, after printing in the nearest “copy center”.