Interior doors in the interior - types, materials, colors
Buying or ordering interior doors is a crucial stage in updating the interior, and basic knowledge of products on the market cannot be dispensed with. In addition to the optimal coincidence of price and quality, it is necessary to take into account the features of the layout, so the choice of the type of doors, their number and dimensions is laid down at the design stage of construction or repair. Properly selected doors are functional and aesthetic, they provide isolation and communication between rooms, being both a zoning tool and a decor that confirms the chosen style. When installing a standard kit, consisting of a box, door leaf and accessories, it is necessary to ensure the presence of a aligned opening. In the case when a partial replacement is made, dictated by the wear of materials and mechanisms, it is better to adhere to the manufacturer's standards.
The material of the canvas determines not only the appearance and rules of care, but also the design of the door, methods of fastening and installation.
From array
Doors made of hard wood are rightfully in the high price range, give nobility to the interior and create a unique cosiness. The natural origin of this material and the proven technologies for its processing provide a high degree of ergonomics. The standards for the content of products made of solid wood coincide with the requirements of humidity and temperature necessary for the health of the inhabitants of the house. Durability with the preservation of quality, a high degree of isolation, the possibility of updating and reworking are unsurpassed advantages of products from oak, beech, ash and exotic species (mahogany, ebony).
Important: Air conditioning of doors made of wood is determined not only by the properties of the breed, but also by the preservation of technological standards during its processing. The authenticity of the claimed product can only be guaranteed by the authority and professionalism of the manufacturer.
Veneered
The basis of the door leaf is a sheet material made of wood chips through a special pressing technique. The coating is done with a thin layer of natural wood - veneer. Such models are considered imitation of wood massif. With a quality performance in appearance, the difference is impossible to notice. Yielding to natural analogues in durability and environmental friendliness, veneered doors are unpretentious in maintenance, the varnish coating protects from moisture and temperature extremes.Light weight reduces the load on the walls, which is especially true in urban-type apartments.
Plastic
Relatively recently appeared on the market plastic doors with the use of metal profiles have a wide price range, which is due to the parameters of the complete set of the blade and the quality of the fittings. The disadvantage attributed to this type of door - the association with the lifeless style of public spaces, is hidden by new design lines designed for living rooms. However, style restrictions remain relevant.
The main advantages of plastic doors:
Resistance to external factors, which eliminates deformation and damage to coatings with high humidity, mechanical stress or temperature difference;
Ease of maintenance and care - a smooth surface, the possibility of wet cleaning and the use of cleaning products;
A variety of designs and constructions, allowing you to adjust the degree of insulation, the shape of the opening, functional features.
Laminated
These are doors with a box of wooden beams and a combination of panels consisting of filler, MDF paneling and a decorative thin layer. In theory, composites of materials provide the necessary set of qualities: strength, exclusion of deformation, resistance to damage, insulation. In practice, these qualities directly depend on the integrity of the manufacturer. The market niche of laminated doors is widespread consumption, so the choice in this case is provided only by the color and texture of the coating.
Glass
A market novelty is interior doors made of tempered and reinforced glass, which are decorated with various technologies of spraying, sandblasting and photo printing. A special kind is a triplex canvas, with an inner layer of resin or laminate. This is the most durable and aesthetically justified option. Corrugated glass and diamond engraving create unique effects.Environmental friendliness and resistance to external influences, as well as the original appearance justify the cost of acquiring glass doors, but the features of the care and significant weight can limit their scope.
Opening Methods
The modern approach to planning and zoning has led to the popularity of a non-standard approach to placing doorways and increasing interest in the functionality of doors. Space saving and ease of use have become important elements of the modern style, which has shifted the emphasis to the quality of fastening and decorative door hardware.
Swing
A traditional and widespread model of door movement is a swing, in which the canvas fixed on one side to the hinges of the door jamb opens and closes the doorway. The design of such doors can be single or double. A snug fit to the box and floor provides a high level of sound and heat insulation. The attractiveness of this option is also due to the ease of installation and the ability to use a variety of materials in a wide range of weights and dimensions.
Sliding
A compartment door is a web that moves along the installation line due to guides and restraining mechanisms. When opening the opening, it is located parallel to the adjacent wall, or enters a specially provided internal groove. Features of the sliding structure allow rational use of the near-door space and significantly increase operational safety. The cassette mechanism or rollers also make it possible to install partitions covering only the lower compartment of the doorway to limit the access of children or animals to the room.
Swinging
Such a mechanism is otherwise called pendulum. For plowing in both directions, the door leaf is mounted on a spring axis fixed in the doorway.The fastening system can be equipped with door closers with tension control, which ensure automatic closing of the door. Safety and convenience are the main advantages of this design. As in the case of sliding mechanisms, it is impossible to provide hermetic closure of the opening, therefore, this option is used to delimit rooms that do not require a high degree of insulation. For swinging doors you need free space on both sides, so they are suitable for private houses, or studios with a large area.
Folding
A multi-leaf cloth and a guiding mechanism provide folding of the door inside the opening, which allows you to vary the width of the opening-closing and leads to maximum space savings. Such doors act as partitions with relatively low insulating abilities. The wear and smoothness of the mechanism depends on the weight of the canvas, so light plastic is most often used. This design allows you to apply soft textures - canvases of thick fabric or leather are stretched on the frame.
How to choose a color
The choice of color and texture of interior doors is an important step in shaping the overall style of the interior. Being limiting elements between spaces for various purposes, they at the same time combine them in a single solution, emphasizing or softening the contrasts in the decoration and decor. Photo interiors with different color combinations can be an important help for the final selection.
Under the color of the floor
Visual freedom in modern conditions is relevant not only for cramped rooms, therefore experiments with contrasting colors for a door can be justified only when you need to focus on the doorway, which in most cases leads to the effect of narrowing the space. Sharp contrasts and vibrant colors are used to adjust narrow corridors using the optical effect of approximating a door wall.
A good choice is the tonal combination with the color of the floor. The door should not merge, but at the same time too stand out, while if it is on the border of the transition between different coatings, then you need to focus on the general shade. In spacious rooms, you can use combinations that are opposite in gamut, while the floor and doors should be simultaneously in a warm or cold palette. Textural texture, such as various versions of bleached oak on the floor, exclude the use of the same coating on the doors, and vice versa. The multi-color tile coating blends well with the monochrome doors that match exactly one of the colors.
Under the color of furniture
There are no general recommendations on the color matching of furniture and interior doors, since the selection principle depends on the general concept of the decoration of the room, the harmony of which can be ensured by the principle of three colors. Successful design solutions are possible when the furniture cover and the door leaf completely coincide if the other two colors are “occupied” by the walls, ceiling and floor. But this is a risky option, on the verge of tastelessness. When combining furniture with doors, it is better to be guided by tonal correspondence and the similarity of textures and style. So, plastic doors will not look with wood furniture.
Under the color of the walls
The overall impression of the room is formed primarily by a horizontal perspective, so the principle of selecting doors and walls is crucial. The combination method is dictated by the chosen style, contrast, masking, and additional decoration of the doorway can be applied.
Identical doors for all rooms
In the traditional approach, involving the design of rooms in a single style and color scheme, the doors are the same or come with a set of deaf and light-transmitting composite models of one line. Usually another set is selected for bathrooms and toilets, which will allow to functionally distinguish this zone and ensure moisture resistance of coatings. Another design rule is the sameness of interior doors facing one room, with the exception of the entrance.As a rule, this is a hallway, living room or other common area, the decoration of which dictates the choice of color and texture.
In the case when several styles are used, uniformity is excluded with different storylines. The search for a compromise option with a classic bedroom, a cabinet in the spirit of minimalism and Scandinavian cuisine may not be crowned with success. It is important to find a special highlight that will help to fit different doors into the general house background. For example, door panels of the same type, depending on the layout, can be used in swinging and sliding structures, doors made of wood or substitutes can be painted in different colors, in some cases one-sided decoration of the sheet is used.
Bright
Light colors increase the space and give a special lightness. They look good with low ceilings, but in the case of high ceilings, this is the only right choice, because the doorway highlighted with a bright or dark shade leaves an oppressive impression.
Important: Light shades and pastel colors will be the best solution for deaf paintings in wide openings, and rooms located on the non-shadow side.
Dark
Doors of dark shades are used to emphasize the advantages of planning, so it is important to contrast them with the walls, and the proximity to the shades of the flooring. Another option is light floors and walls and dark furniture, or decorative skirting boards. Dark color looks stylish with glass inserts. If wallpaper with a pattern and pattern is used, the best choice would be a monochrome dark door matching one of the composite colors. Shades of brown and cappuccino are more suitable for warm colors, dark gray looks good in plain compositions.
Important: The fashionable color of the wenge tree is dark brown with black spots combined with all colors, provided that this is the only dark accent in the interior. Neutral
The color of ivory (ivory) in combination with simple door designs provides the necessary neutrality, both in strict classical compositions and in cases of stylistic loading of the interior. The effect of absence without additional disguise is created, while against the background of such door leaves, you can focus on decorative fittings.
Whites
Depending on the performance, white expresses luxury or simplicity. The main advantage of this color is its versatility and purity, which does not require much effort to adjust the shades. The combination with skirting boards and platbands of the same color is a sufficient condition for compatibility. A little bust in the contrasting composition of a white door leaf with a decor of a different color can lead to fatal results for harmony, so this option is best left to professionals. Another advantage of this color is the ability to use a completely even canvas without protrusions and frames. This version of the swing door will look beautiful only in a pure white matte finish.
Silver and glass
Glass is used in sliding and pendulum structures designed to emphasize the originality of the owners. At the same time, various processing technologies allow you to choose any design style. This is an uncontested opportunity to have transparent partitions. The glass material also provides unlimited freedom for translucent variations that expand the space. The unique silver shade with various transparency parameters, which is obtained when processing glass, is a good find for stylists. It turns out a beautiful and ergonomic imitation of a metal coating, perfectly combined with a nickel decor.
Selection for the style of the interior
Interior doors in the interior, depending on the approach, can fulfill a service or accent role in design.In the first case, it is important to enter them into the color scheme, choose the most suitable way of opening and introduce characteristic elements through the fittings. In the second, the door becomes an object of design art and carries a stylistic load.
Classic
Geometric proportionality, quality factor, provided by the quality of materials determine the style features. This is primarily deaf or semi-glass doors made of solid wood, or veneer. The paneled structure is another characteristic feature of the classical style. The door leaf is assembled on a frame with blind or glass inserts. This technology can be applied both on a tree and its substitutes. The combination with furniture in the Empire, Baroque, Rococo style involves covering the doors, without highlighting the wooden pattern, it is possible to use white, or ivory. Gold and stucco can be an additional decor.
Modern
The smoothness and streamlining of silhouettes, contrasting the classics through the use of solid panel paintings, geometric abstractions and imbalances characterize modern trends of the modern style. Transparent and translucent glass, a mirror placed in a frame design, sliding and pendulum mechanisms complement the interiors designed in both neutral and bright colors. A door made of plastic on the veranda or balcony, complementing the wide window - an applicable option for this style.
Eco style
Interior doors with eco-style load are a panel board made of solid wood or veneer with a pronounced natural pattern and unprocessed texture. An alternative to this is the usual and discreet door design without decorative frills. A natural shade of color is a prerequisite.
High tech
The desire for transformation, characteristic of this style, determines the widespread use of sliding and folding models.The color scheme is cold, gray-white-black with a wide use of silver and mirror surfaces. In hi-tech, you can confidently fit the door leaf from a combination of plastic and stained glass. Also, additional accessories for automation and equipping doors with remote control will not hurt.
Loft
Stylish door coverings for artificially aged or carelessly painted effect can be done with your own hands. Wooden doors with characteristic copper fittings, black or corrugated glass as the main canvas or component, sliding doors with open mechanisms - options for the loft style. Another design technique is violation of the standards of doorways, which can be disproportionately wide and high. A small and disguised door can also become a stylish detail of an industrial style.
Important: Loft style gives a real chance to purchase different and dissimilar doors, even for a one-room apartment.
Buying or ordering interior doors is a crucial stage in updating the interior, and basic knowledge of products on the market cannot be dispensed with. In addition to the optimal coincidence of price and quality, it is necessary to take into account the features of the layout, so the choice of the type of doors, their number and dimensions is laid down at the design stage of construction or repair. Properly selected doors are functional and aesthetic, they provide isolation and communication between rooms, being both a zoning tool and a decor that confirms the chosen style. When installing a standard kit, consisting of a box, door leaf and accessories, it is necessary to ensure the presence of a aligned opening. In the case when a partial replacement is made, dictated by the wear of materials and mechanisms, it is better to adhere to the manufacturer's standards.
Content
Types of doors
The material of the canvas determines not only the appearance and rules of care, but also the design of the door, methods of fastening and installation.
From array
Doors made of hard wood are rightfully in the high price range, give nobility to the interior and create a unique cosiness. The natural origin of this material and the proven technologies for its processing provide a high degree of ergonomics. The standards for the content of products made of solid wood coincide with the requirements of humidity and temperature necessary for the health of the inhabitants of the house. Durability with the preservation of quality, a high degree of isolation, the possibility of updating and reworking are unsurpassed advantages of products from oak, beech, ash and exotic species (mahogany, ebony).
Veneered
The basis of the door leaf is a sheet material made of wood chips through a special pressing technique. The coating is done with a thin layer of natural wood - veneer. Such models are considered imitation of wood massif. With a quality performance in appearance, the difference is impossible to notice. Yielding to natural analogues in durability and environmental friendliness, veneered doors are unpretentious in maintenance, the varnish coating protects from moisture and temperature extremes.Light weight reduces the load on the walls, which is especially true in urban-type apartments.
Plastic
Relatively recently appeared on the market plastic doors with the use of metal profiles have a wide price range, which is due to the parameters of the complete set of the blade and the quality of the fittings. The disadvantage attributed to this type of door - the association with the lifeless style of public spaces, is hidden by new design lines designed for living rooms. However, style restrictions remain relevant.
The main advantages of plastic doors:
Laminated
These are doors with a box of wooden beams and a combination of panels consisting of filler, MDF paneling and a decorative thin layer. In theory, composites of materials provide the necessary set of qualities: strength, exclusion of deformation, resistance to damage, insulation. In practice, these qualities directly depend on the integrity of the manufacturer. The market niche of laminated doors is widespread consumption, so the choice in this case is provided only by the color and texture of the coating.
Glass
A market novelty is interior doors made of tempered and reinforced glass, which are decorated with various technologies of spraying, sandblasting and photo printing. A special kind is a triplex canvas, with an inner layer of resin or laminate. This is the most durable and aesthetically justified option. Corrugated glass and diamond engraving create unique effects.Environmental friendliness and resistance to external influences, as well as the original appearance justify the cost of acquiring glass doors, but the features of the care and significant weight can limit their scope.
Opening Methods
The modern approach to planning and zoning has led to the popularity of a non-standard approach to placing doorways and increasing interest in the functionality of doors. Space saving and ease of use have become important elements of the modern style, which has shifted the emphasis to the quality of fastening and decorative door hardware.
Swing
A traditional and widespread model of door movement is a swing, in which the canvas fixed on one side to the hinges of the door jamb opens and closes the doorway. The design of such doors can be single or double. A snug fit to the box and floor provides a high level of sound and heat insulation. The attractiveness of this option is also due to the ease of installation and the ability to use a variety of materials in a wide range of weights and dimensions.
Sliding
A compartment door is a web that moves along the installation line due to guides and restraining mechanisms. When opening the opening, it is located parallel to the adjacent wall, or enters a specially provided internal groove. Features of the sliding structure allow rational use of the near-door space and significantly increase operational safety. The cassette mechanism or rollers also make it possible to install partitions covering only the lower compartment of the doorway to limit the access of children or animals to the room.
Swinging
Such a mechanism is otherwise called pendulum. For plowing in both directions, the door leaf is mounted on a spring axis fixed in the doorway.The fastening system can be equipped with door closers with tension control, which ensure automatic closing of the door. Safety and convenience are the main advantages of this design. As in the case of sliding mechanisms, it is impossible to provide hermetic closure of the opening, therefore, this option is used to delimit rooms that do not require a high degree of insulation. For swinging doors you need free space on both sides, so they are suitable for private houses, or studios with a large area.
Folding
A multi-leaf cloth and a guiding mechanism provide folding of the door inside the opening, which allows you to vary the width of the opening-closing and leads to maximum space savings. Such doors act as partitions with relatively low insulating abilities. The wear and smoothness of the mechanism depends on the weight of the canvas, so light plastic is most often used. This design allows you to apply soft textures - canvases of thick fabric or leather are stretched on the frame.
How to choose a color
The choice of color and texture of interior doors is an important step in shaping the overall style of the interior. Being limiting elements between spaces for various purposes, they at the same time combine them in a single solution, emphasizing or softening the contrasts in the decoration and decor. Photo interiors with different color combinations can be an important help for the final selection.
Under the color of the floor
Visual freedom in modern conditions is relevant not only for cramped rooms, therefore experiments with contrasting colors for a door can be justified only when you need to focus on the doorway, which in most cases leads to the effect of narrowing the space. Sharp contrasts and vibrant colors are used to adjust narrow corridors using the optical effect of approximating a door wall.
A good choice is the tonal combination with the color of the floor. The door should not merge, but at the same time too stand out, while if it is on the border of the transition between different coatings, then you need to focus on the general shade. In spacious rooms, you can use combinations that are opposite in gamut, while the floor and doors should be simultaneously in a warm or cold palette. Textural texture, such as various versions of bleached oak on the floor, exclude the use of the same coating on the doors, and vice versa. The multi-color tile coating blends well with the monochrome doors that match exactly one of the colors.
Under the color of furniture
There are no general recommendations on the color matching of furniture and interior doors, since the selection principle depends on the general concept of the decoration of the room, the harmony of which can be ensured by the principle of three colors. Successful design solutions are possible when the furniture cover and the door leaf completely coincide if the other two colors are “occupied” by the walls, ceiling and floor. But this is a risky option, on the verge of tastelessness. When combining furniture with doors, it is better to be guided by tonal correspondence and the similarity of textures and style. So, plastic doors will not look with wood furniture.
Under the color of the walls
The overall impression of the room is formed primarily by a horizontal perspective, so the principle of selecting doors and walls is crucial. The combination method is dictated by the chosen style, contrast, masking, and additional decoration of the doorway can be applied.
Identical doors for all rooms
In the traditional approach, involving the design of rooms in a single style and color scheme, the doors are the same or come with a set of deaf and light-transmitting composite models of one line. Usually another set is selected for bathrooms and toilets, which will allow to functionally distinguish this zone and ensure moisture resistance of coatings. Another design rule is the sameness of interior doors facing one room, with the exception of the entrance.As a rule, this is a hallway, living room or other common area, the decoration of which dictates the choice of color and texture.
In the case when several styles are used, uniformity is excluded with different storylines. The search for a compromise option with a classic bedroom, a cabinet in the spirit of minimalism and Scandinavian cuisine may not be crowned with success. It is important to find a special highlight that will help to fit different doors into the general house background. For example, door panels of the same type, depending on the layout, can be used in swinging and sliding structures, doors made of wood or substitutes can be painted in different colors, in some cases one-sided decoration of the sheet is used.
Bright
Light colors increase the space and give a special lightness. They look good with low ceilings, but in the case of high ceilings, this is the only right choice, because the doorway highlighted with a bright or dark shade leaves an oppressive impression.
Dark
Doors of dark shades are used to emphasize the advantages of planning, so it is important to contrast them with the walls, and the proximity to the shades of the flooring. Another option is light floors and walls and dark furniture, or decorative skirting boards. Dark color looks stylish with glass inserts. If wallpaper with a pattern and pattern is used, the best choice would be a monochrome dark door matching one of the composite colors. Shades of brown and cappuccino are more suitable for warm colors, dark gray looks good in plain compositions.
The color of ivory (ivory) in combination with simple door designs provides the necessary neutrality, both in strict classical compositions and in cases of stylistic loading of the interior. The effect of absence without additional disguise is created, while against the background of such door leaves, you can focus on decorative fittings.
Whites
Depending on the performance, white expresses luxury or simplicity. The main advantage of this color is its versatility and purity, which does not require much effort to adjust the shades. The combination with skirting boards and platbands of the same color is a sufficient condition for compatibility. A little bust in the contrasting composition of a white door leaf with a decor of a different color can lead to fatal results for harmony, so this option is best left to professionals. Another advantage of this color is the ability to use a completely even canvas without protrusions and frames. This version of the swing door will look beautiful only in a pure white matte finish.
Silver and glass
Glass is used in sliding and pendulum structures designed to emphasize the originality of the owners. At the same time, various processing technologies allow you to choose any design style. This is an uncontested opportunity to have transparent partitions. The glass material also provides unlimited freedom for translucent variations that expand the space. The unique silver shade with various transparency parameters, which is obtained when processing glass, is a good find for stylists. It turns out a beautiful and ergonomic imitation of a metal coating, perfectly combined with a nickel decor.
Selection for the style of the interior
Interior doors in the interior, depending on the approach, can fulfill a service or accent role in design.In the first case, it is important to enter them into the color scheme, choose the most suitable way of opening and introduce characteristic elements through the fittings. In the second, the door becomes an object of design art and carries a stylistic load.
Classic
Geometric proportionality, quality factor, provided by the quality of materials determine the style features. This is primarily deaf or semi-glass doors made of solid wood, or veneer. The paneled structure is another characteristic feature of the classical style. The door leaf is assembled on a frame with blind or glass inserts. This technology can be applied both on a tree and its substitutes. The combination with furniture in the Empire, Baroque, Rococo style involves covering the doors, without highlighting the wooden pattern, it is possible to use white, or ivory. Gold and stucco can be an additional decor.
Modern
The smoothness and streamlining of silhouettes, contrasting the classics through the use of solid panel paintings, geometric abstractions and imbalances characterize modern trends of the modern style. Transparent and translucent glass, a mirror placed in a frame design, sliding and pendulum mechanisms complement the interiors designed in both neutral and bright colors. A door made of plastic on the veranda or balcony, complementing the wide window - an applicable option for this style.
Eco style
Interior doors with eco-style load are a panel board made of solid wood or veneer with a pronounced natural pattern and unprocessed texture. An alternative to this is the usual and discreet door design without decorative frills. A natural shade of color is a prerequisite.
High tech
The desire for transformation, characteristic of this style, determines the widespread use of sliding and folding models.The color scheme is cold, gray-white-black with a wide use of silver and mirror surfaces. In hi-tech, you can confidently fit the door leaf from a combination of plastic and stained glass. Also, additional accessories for automation and equipping doors with remote control will not hurt.
Loft
Stylish door coverings for artificially aged or carelessly painted effect can be done with your own hands. Wooden doors with characteristic copper fittings, black or corrugated glass as the main canvas or component, sliding doors with open mechanisms - options for the loft style. Another design technique is violation of the standards of doorways, which can be disproportionately wide and high. A small and disguised door can also become a stylish detail of an industrial style.