Window shutters for summer cottages: types and DIY
When you look at the facade of the building, windows first strike your eyes, and then everything else. In an open space with shared access, a window needs separate protection, because someone can accidentally or intentionally break it. Extra attention of passers-by is also not welcome. All these problems are solved with the help of an old, but proven device - shutters. They are indispensable in cases where it is not possible to install a fence. But the main function is still associated with adverse natural factors. Shutters protect from heat and cold, and their effect weakens with the density and thickness of the structure. In this regard, the shutters can be seen on a traditional Russian dwelling in extremely low temperatures and in the depths of Central Mexico, where they reach +55 ° C. Over the centuries, people have invented many varieties of protective curtains and come up with an interesting color for them.In modern realities, window shutters are chosen among many different options.
Something similar to modern shutters appeared centuries ago. External window protection was initially carried out in the form of blind flaps, and only with time did slots begin to be made. Nowadays, windows are still fenced due to the heat and activity of wild animals, which is why the main area of application of shutters is the subtropical and tropical regions. The difference from the blinds is the hardness of the material and the method of execution, and they are also soft and necessarily have lamellas - vertical or horizontal plates (movable or static). Shutters are in demand mainly on the lower floors. For windows above the third, their design is made less rough and more decorative. Solid curtains are needed primarily to protect against vandals and wildlife. In commercial establishments, iron sashes are preferred to prevent hacking.
Functional purpose
Initially, the curtains were installed due to heat or cold, and in the second case much less often. In some places, they were saved from wild bears and other animals. The shutters hid the inhabitants of the houses from the eyes of strangers, sheltered from the sun and the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays. At the beginning of the 20th century, conventional shutters began to replace blinds.However, in the Latin countries of Europe and America, such curtains were and remain a functional element and decoration of facades. Decorative qualities deserve special attention. Shutters will transform the dwelling inside and out beyond recognition: ordinary bare walls will get a pretty look. In the cold season, wooden blinds form additional thermal insulation, which allows saving on heating. Solid options significantly reduce the overall noise floor.
Window shutter material
Plastic, PVC, steel, aluminum, oak, pine, larch, juniper - usually choose among these. Tree is the most common solution both around the world and in specific regions. Wooden shutters can be seen in large mansions, in summer cottages, in historical quarters. Protective curtains made of wood - a compromise in terms of price and useful properties. Metal is much heavier, but at the same time stronger and more resistant to fire. Moreover, sashes of small thickness can correspond to the weight of wooden structures. The protective function of steel and aluminum products is more efficient. If we take into account the price, then the metal shutters are between wooden and plastic. The latter are used to protect from the sun, excess attention, as well as decor. Plastic shutter-blinds perfectly emphasize the expensive interior, but they will not be superfluous in small country houses from block containers.
Tree
The best options are larch, thuja, cypress, pine, juniper and oak. The wood of the listed species performs better in excessively dry or wet weather. Shutters from these types of wood do not dry out so much from the scorching sun and do not collect much water during heavy rains. Thus, their decorative and technical properties are definitely better.
In general, wooden blinds and blind flaps are structurally simple, reliable in terms of protection from the sun and wind,presentable appearance. At the same time, they lack resistance to fire, which makes useless on objects with enhanced fire protection. The barrier in the form of wooden shutters will save from vandalism, but will not be effective against robbers. Another significant disadvantage is the high cost. With all this, wooden shutters are a classic solution.
Wooden curtains for windows are made of:
special profile;
grooved boards;
lining.
Wood should be finished with paints and varnishes to strengthen protection against decay.
Metal
For production, galvanized and stainless steel are mainly used. Conventional shield options are great as anti-burglar protection. In the event of a prolonged absence, window openings should be closed with just such flaps. In other situations, paneled or shutter-blinds are installed. The first subtype is a sash with several plates of a rectangular or square shape. The second option is made of metal perimeters and oblong lamellas between the uprights. Metal shutters are equipped with an external or internal locking system, usually with safe locks. Stylish modern look, reliability in terms of protection against thieves and easy installation are among the main advantages of metal structures. At the same time, they are heavy and poorly hide flaws that appear on the coating.
Plastic
This type of shutter is externally combined with many materials. Plastic designs attract customers with their compactness, low weight and low cost. Plastic lamellas can be tightly pressed against each other, which guarantees reliable protection against ultraviolet radiation and wind gusts. Features of the coating allow the operation of such blinds without periodic dyeing and varnishing, and overall maintenance is inexpensive. In addition, plastic / PVC shutters are resistant to various atmospheric conditions.Strength indicators, in turn, are low: the plates themselves easily bend and break out of the structure. As for the internal shutters made of plastic, their functionality is limited to protection from the sun and prying eyes. At the same time, indoor options can also be equipped with locking systems.
Varieties by type of construction
Shutters differ in structure and are divided into the following main types:
Swing, folding, hanging.
Rotary.
Sliding shutters.
Lifting: roller shutters and blinds.
Peaks and canopies.
Removable.
Internal
Shutters are used both outside and inside. Moreover, the best characteristics are provided due to bilateral use. Some structures are designed for quick installation and dismantling, which is displayed on the name - removable. These are the ones that are used on the facades of private houses with spectacular architectural techniques. Shutters are also used as canopies and peaks. In subtropical regions, they are in almost all cottages and private estates. Peak shutters are sometimes replaced by marquises and onings. The mechanism of the classical protective system consists of two oar wings of a rectangular shape, has a plate structure, slots and is made of natural wood. For many cases, the most convenient are the rotary options. Sliding shutters, in turn, save space and are combined with modern styles. Key lock shutters are one of the most reliable designs.
Swing
This species is commonly used outside. With just a few movements, the shutters quickly move from open to closed. In the open, they can be fixed on the facade, in the closed - they are conveniently fixed with a lock. To cover the shutters, the movement of the handle is enough, and the whole structure is supported by 4 locking mechanisms made of durable material - 2 at the top and 2 at the bottom. Swing curtains are considered classics and, in addition to rectangular, are also arched and round.Ideally, the swing wings can be easily removed, making them easy to clean and wash. Swing designs are divided into bivalve and single-wing variations. The second of them is less common, but can be used on inclined surfaces simultaneously with the use of stops. In this regard, there are folding and suspension systems. The first opens at the upper edge, the second at the lower.
Swing shutters
In its structure, the rotary version is similar to a conventional swing system, however, opening in this case can be carried out with a vertical or horizontal vector and with the possibility of shifting the lamellas. In other words, the plates rotate and move up-down or right-left. Systems with a vertical configuration are often used on attics and roofs, that is, where window manipulations are less common. The horizontal type of protective structure is still more suitable for inclined surfaces. However, the scope of both types is not limited to private houses. For example, vertical swing shutters are also mounted on panoramic windows. It allows not only the format of the structure, but also the length of the lamella, which, in turn, is not the most convenient for a standard window opening. At the same time, vertical plates better retain species characteristics without sacrificing protection from the sun. Rotary shutters also include accordions, and vertical options are also possible.
Shutters-terraces are also made from vertical and horizontal folding structures - a very beautiful architectural object.
Sliding shutters
For rooms with large windows, possibly even with panoramic ones, this is a very good solution. The two halves of the shutters then consist of several dependent or connected wings, that is, the sliding wardrobe technology is used. Despite the attractive appearance and stylish shape,most sliding type systems have a significant minus - the inability to fully open for natural lighting of the room. The shutters of the compartment configuration are useful where there is no possibility of mounting fixtures for the swing structure and where the shutters are not suitable due to too much weight. A sliding mechanism is formed due to the guides on the floor and in the upper part of the room, the roller mechanism or its alternative, as well as the blockers at the edges. In the closed position, the system looks the same as the swing. In this case, if the mechanism is rolled back in one direction, and the window is relatively small in size, then the opening area will be completely freed.
Indoor shutters save a lot of space, especially if there are large panoramic windows.
Lifting: blinds and roller shutters
Roller blinds are a continuous protective structure in the form of a roll of fabric or rigid panels. This type of shutter is actively used outdoors and indoors. The most reliable option is the roller shutters - the so-called continuous rigid curtain for windows, openings of garages and retail outlets, although in most countries there are no differences between it and roller blinds. Large protective flaps are made of iron or aluminum, sometimes plastic. Roller shutters are indispensable for industrial and commercial facilities, and therefore manufacturers make durable options with thick plates and especially strong hinges. The result is effective protection against burglars with additional thermal insulation capabilities. Management in this case is mechanical or electrical. The only problem with roller shutters is low aesthetics. On decorative facades they look bad.
Removable
The removable subtype of shutters is one or two canvases that can be easily removed and put on the opening. This option will be needed if no other fit into the overall design.Fastening to the facade is usually carried out with bolts and dowels. As an alternative, studs are used. But the removed sash can be taken to the basement or garage. This design is suitable for buildings on several floors, no more than three. To remove the curtains above is a very time-consuming task, besides with a potential risk, both for the owner of the living space and for passers-by. The shutter in general can simply break and fall. To ensure greater safety during removal and installation, you should choose a loop fastener, not canopies. Metal is often used among the materials: when the owners are absent, the shutters reliably protect from breaking, and the rest of the time the metal protection is stored in the utility room.
Visor shutters
When climbing, they create a canopy, which is their main feature. Recently, the usual rectangular shape has gained popularity - almost throughout the Mediterranean and in regions similar in climate. The increased size and the ability to adjust the length turn the sun shades into a full shelter from the sun for an area the size of a large balcony. More traditional versions of the curtains usually have a decorative shape and color. There are fully rising flaps and folding folding options. In both cases, the room remains protected from the sun, and at the same time a view of the street opens. The most widespread lattice visors with upper blade mount. On hot days, the shutter is raised and fixed on the strut, and when the temperature drops, the sash is lowered and locked.
Domestic
The most commonly used materials are:
tree;
plastic;
paper;
cardboard.
Shutters are used not only outside. In the room they are used as curtains, which in addition gives interior design options. This type of shutters is more conveniently regulated for protection from the sun, however, most of the functions of conventional shutters, unfortunately, are not provided. Among the materials it is better to prefer plastic or wood. Plastic shutters are lightweight and at the same time much more durable than cardboard and paper.Plastic has a low price and ease of use. The tree is known for its versatility in terms of compatibility with all kinds of directions and styles. Paper and cardboard protect well from the sun, but are inferior to the two materials described above - they lose shape under the influence of moisture, can break due to one inaccurate movement and, even despite a large selection of colors, will not fit the stylish interior, as they quickly fade.
Shape and size
Based on the shape, construction and manufacturing methods, one-and two-leaf shutters, forged, welded and carved, are distinguished. The main function, protection against penetration, is called into question when using decorative options. Moreover, metal options in this sense are most justified. However, both grilles and solid structures have significant disadvantages: they weigh a lot, limit space and require careful maintenance. Single and double wing swing systems are designed for standard use on new and old buildings. With the help of openwork shutters, you can reproduce the historical atmosphere and design the original facade. Dimensions, in turn, are standardized in accordance with the parameters of the windows. Manufacturers suggest choosing the height of the shutters at the level of 63.5, 79, 91, 99, 109 or 122 cm, and for large windows there are options for 132, 140, 152, 163, 170, 183, 191, 203 cm and panoramic.
Single-leaf window shutters
Single windows usually protect small windows. In this case, swing models are used: locking is carried out due to the part on the casement included in the wall cartridge. At the same time, the largest openings are also closed with single-wing systems. Roller shutters and shutters, for example, almost always constitute one canvas. It is better to choose options with one leaf if it is a question of continuous metal shutters, because crackers will be easier to push two canvases.If the design favors the use of wood, then the choice can be stopped on single wooden antique shutters with large steel hinges. Single-wing most often there are designs of a folding and suspended configuration. The use of two wings instead of one in this case will mean additional movements when opening / closing. The only canvas is also provided in the structure of the shutter-visors.
Double-leaf window shutters
Systems with two canvases on both sides look more attractive, since the principle of symmetry is preserved. In many cases, double-leaf shutters are better in operational qualities, which is why they are used more often. The locking mechanism connects the doors in the middle, respectively, the design is more conveniently fixed in the closed position and looks more aesthetically pleasing in terms of modern design. Bivalve varieties can be hinged, folding (prefabricated), combined, etc. Prefabricated sashes are mounted on windows of any size. At the same time, homeowners will have many options for use. Canvas windows can be left half open, free from shutters in whole or in part, there is also the possibility of creating partial shade. Combined options have high aesthetic qualities and provide reliable protection.
Carved openwork shutters made of wood
The right solution for decorating houses in the old Russian style. Windows with such shutters must be decorated with decorative carved platbands. Moreover, pronounced forms are allowed. Carved sashes usually have a complex abstract pattern or a naturalistic pattern with plants, animals and people. A wooden house will change beyond recognition if you install such a composition on it. However, decorative options have a significant drawback - weakening of protection from sunlight. Therefore, it is better to select blind blinds with embossed patterns.Despite the connection with Russian traditions, carved shutters are popular not only in Russia. They also do this in Europe and some mountainous regions of the rest of the world. Openwork shutters can be seen on houses in the old Scandinavian style. In Europe, carved shutters are found on half-timbered houses and old buildings of the cities of the former Hanseatic League. Classic elements of carved shutters:
feathers of birds;
Sun rays;
flowers
various fruits;
Christmas trees.
Forged shutters
Forged options are made in the form of shields or gratings. Both can perform a decorative function, although the main one is protective in any case. Shields are relevant for vacant buildings, while grilles will help to keep natural light at the proper level. Despite the fact that blind flaps better protect against vandals, lattices are more effective against break-ins, because the metal frame is more stable. Forged shutters are not suitable for all facades, but in some cases they become their main decorative details. Examples include Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau buildings. Lattice shutters are designed in the form of rounded patterns, sometimes with stands for flowerpots. The homeowner will be able to make a beautiful composition with fresh flowers. A window decorated in such a way organically “flows” into the facade with wall climbing plants.
Style and Design
An excellent environment for the use of shutters is the interior and exterior in the Ottoman style. Wooden blinds fit in the Mediterranean theme just as organically. Shutters are also an integral part of the Mexican and Latin American styles. In the Japanese style, “accordion” shutters and terrace shutters are used. Architectural direction Russian architecture, in turn, is famous for carved log houses with painted sashes. Blinds of shabby materials in whitened colors will help in the implementation of the situation in the spirit of the French province, Provence style.As for design techniques, the shutters are used as a decoration of the whole interior. Bright shutters on the bathroom window will give a feeling of lightness and relaxation. Tall wooden shutters will decorate the cabinet and fireplace, compact ones look good above the head of the bed. Plastic curtains in rainbow colors will add color to the interior of the nursery. Shutters in the form of a ventilation hatch will become an important component of the original design.
How to do it yourself
It will not be a problem for joiners and metal craftsmen to realize interesting creative ideas. Anyone who is partially familiar with the manufacturing process and knows the correct procedure can make shutters with their own hands. To make paper or plastic shutters, you need to get a sketch and prepare ribbons, glue and scissors. Production does not take much time, only maximum accuracy is important. In the case of wood, a special algorithm of actions has been derived. First, the facade of the building is evaluated - for the appropriateness of the shutters from a certain type of tree. Then make measurements and determine the type of design. The easiest way to install swing shutters with two doors. After that, determine which material is more suitable. Subsequently, billets are obtained from raw materials in accordance with the measurements. Next steps include:
Wood processing.
Selection of fasteners.
Assembly of the sashes from the constituent elements.
Installation in a window opening.
Conclusion
For the upper floors of apartment buildings, shutters are more likely a decorative solution, but at the same time, historically, the curtains protected almost all problems. The current use of external shutters is limited to the ground floors of buildings, as well as individual buildings. Shutters still save from heat, cold, ultraviolet radiation, hacking, vandalism and annoying looks.So everyone who avoids the use of protective systems should think about the justification of such a practice. Shutters are made from the classic list of materials: wood, plastic, metal. At the same time, the design is made oar, swivel or lifting. The blinds and coupe are in demand, as well as removable varieties. Some operate external and internal models at the same time. Among the wide variety of shutters, there are options for rustic, ethnic and modern styles.
When you look at the facade of the building, windows first strike your eyes, and then everything else. In an open space with shared access, a window needs separate protection, because someone can accidentally or intentionally break it. Extra attention of passers-by is also not welcome. All these problems are solved with the help of an old, but proven device - shutters. They are indispensable in cases where it is not possible to install a fence. But the main function is still associated with adverse natural factors. Shutters protect from heat and cold, and their effect weakens with the density and thickness of the structure. In this regard, the shutters can be seen on a traditional Russian dwelling in extremely low temperatures and in the depths of Central Mexico, where they reach +55 ° C. Over the centuries, people have invented many varieties of protective curtains and come up with an interesting color for them.In modern realities, window shutters are chosen among many different options.
Content
Features of windows with shutters
Something similar to modern shutters appeared centuries ago. External window protection was initially carried out in the form of blind flaps, and only with time did slots begin to be made. Nowadays, windows are still fenced due to the heat and activity of wild animals, which is why the main area of application of shutters is the subtropical and tropical regions. The difference from the blinds is the hardness of the material and the method of execution, and they are also soft and necessarily have lamellas - vertical or horizontal plates (movable or static). Shutters are in demand mainly on the lower floors. For windows above the third, their design is made less rough and more decorative. Solid curtains are needed primarily to protect against vandals and wildlife. In commercial establishments, iron sashes are preferred to prevent hacking.
Functional purpose
Initially, the curtains were installed due to heat or cold, and in the second case much less often. In some places, they were saved from wild bears and other animals. The shutters hid the inhabitants of the houses from the eyes of strangers, sheltered from the sun and the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays. At the beginning of the 20th century, conventional shutters began to replace blinds.However, in the Latin countries of Europe and America, such curtains were and remain a functional element and decoration of facades. Decorative qualities deserve special attention. Shutters will transform the dwelling inside and out beyond recognition: ordinary bare walls will get a pretty look. In the cold season, wooden blinds form additional thermal insulation, which allows saving on heating. Solid options significantly reduce the overall noise floor.
Window shutter material
Plastic, PVC, steel, aluminum, oak, pine, larch, juniper - usually choose among these. Tree is the most common solution both around the world and in specific regions. Wooden shutters can be seen in large mansions, in summer cottages, in historical quarters. Protective curtains made of wood - a compromise in terms of price and useful properties. Metal is much heavier, but at the same time stronger and more resistant to fire. Moreover, sashes of small thickness can correspond to the weight of wooden structures. The protective function of steel and aluminum products is more efficient. If we take into account the price, then the metal shutters are between wooden and plastic. The latter are used to protect from the sun, excess attention, as well as decor. Plastic shutter-blinds perfectly emphasize the expensive interior, but they will not be superfluous in small country houses from block containers.
Tree
The best options are larch, thuja, cypress, pine, juniper and oak. The wood of the listed species performs better in excessively dry or wet weather. Shutters from these types of wood do not dry out so much from the scorching sun and do not collect much water during heavy rains. Thus, their decorative and technical properties are definitely better.
In general, wooden blinds and blind flaps are structurally simple, reliable in terms of protection from the sun and wind,presentable appearance. At the same time, they lack resistance to fire, which makes useless on objects with enhanced fire protection. The barrier in the form of wooden shutters will save from vandalism, but will not be effective against robbers. Another significant disadvantage is the high cost. With all this, wooden shutters are a classic solution.
Wooden curtains for windows are made of:
Metal
For production, galvanized and stainless steel are mainly used. Conventional shield options are great as anti-burglar protection. In the event of a prolonged absence, window openings should be closed with just such flaps. In other situations, paneled or shutter-blinds are installed. The first subtype is a sash with several plates of a rectangular or square shape. The second option is made of metal perimeters and oblong lamellas between the uprights. Metal shutters are equipped with an external or internal locking system, usually with safe locks. Stylish modern look, reliability in terms of protection against thieves and easy installation are among the main advantages of metal structures. At the same time, they are heavy and poorly hide flaws that appear on the coating.
Plastic
This type of shutter is externally combined with many materials. Plastic designs attract customers with their compactness, low weight and low cost. Plastic lamellas can be tightly pressed against each other, which guarantees reliable protection against ultraviolet radiation and wind gusts. Features of the coating allow the operation of such blinds without periodic dyeing and varnishing, and overall maintenance is inexpensive. In addition, plastic / PVC shutters are resistant to various atmospheric conditions.Strength indicators, in turn, are low: the plates themselves easily bend and break out of the structure. As for the internal shutters made of plastic, their functionality is limited to protection from the sun and prying eyes. At the same time, indoor options can also be equipped with locking systems.
Varieties by type of construction
Shutters differ in structure and are divided into the following main types:
Shutters are used both outside and inside. Moreover, the best characteristics are provided due to bilateral use. Some structures are designed for quick installation and dismantling, which is displayed on the name - removable. These are the ones that are used on the facades of private houses with spectacular architectural techniques. Shutters are also used as canopies and peaks. In subtropical regions, they are in almost all cottages and private estates. Peak shutters are sometimes replaced by marquises and onings. The mechanism of the classical protective system consists of two oar wings of a rectangular shape, has a plate structure, slots and is made of natural wood. For many cases, the most convenient are the rotary options. Sliding shutters, in turn, save space and are combined with modern styles. Key lock shutters are one of the most reliable designs.
Swing
This species is commonly used outside. With just a few movements, the shutters quickly move from open to closed. In the open, they can be fixed on the facade, in the closed - they are conveniently fixed with a lock. To cover the shutters, the movement of the handle is enough, and the whole structure is supported by 4 locking mechanisms made of durable material - 2 at the top and 2 at the bottom. Swing curtains are considered classics and, in addition to rectangular, are also arched and round.Ideally, the swing wings can be easily removed, making them easy to clean and wash. Swing designs are divided into bivalve and single-wing variations. The second of them is less common, but can be used on inclined surfaces simultaneously with the use of stops. In this regard, there are folding and suspension systems. The first opens at the upper edge, the second at the lower.
Swing shutters
In its structure, the rotary version is similar to a conventional swing system, however, opening in this case can be carried out with a vertical or horizontal vector and with the possibility of shifting the lamellas. In other words, the plates rotate and move up-down or right-left. Systems with a vertical configuration are often used on attics and roofs, that is, where window manipulations are less common. The horizontal type of protective structure is still more suitable for inclined surfaces. However, the scope of both types is not limited to private houses. For example, vertical swing shutters are also mounted on panoramic windows. It allows not only the format of the structure, but also the length of the lamella, which, in turn, is not the most convenient for a standard window opening. At the same time, vertical plates better retain species characteristics without sacrificing protection from the sun. Rotary shutters also include accordions, and vertical options are also possible.
Sliding shutters
For rooms with large windows, possibly even with panoramic ones, this is a very good solution. The two halves of the shutters then consist of several dependent or connected wings, that is, the sliding wardrobe technology is used. Despite the attractive appearance and stylish shape,most sliding type systems have a significant minus - the inability to fully open for natural lighting of the room. The shutters of the compartment configuration are useful where there is no possibility of mounting fixtures for the swing structure and where the shutters are not suitable due to too much weight. A sliding mechanism is formed due to the guides on the floor and in the upper part of the room, the roller mechanism or its alternative, as well as the blockers at the edges. In the closed position, the system looks the same as the swing. In this case, if the mechanism is rolled back in one direction, and the window is relatively small in size, then the opening area will be completely freed.
Lifting: blinds and roller shutters
Roller blinds are a continuous protective structure in the form of a roll of fabric or rigid panels. This type of shutter is actively used outdoors and indoors. The most reliable option is the roller shutters - the so-called continuous rigid curtain for windows, openings of garages and retail outlets, although in most countries there are no differences between it and roller blinds. Large protective flaps are made of iron or aluminum, sometimes plastic. Roller shutters are indispensable for industrial and commercial facilities, and therefore manufacturers make durable options with thick plates and especially strong hinges. The result is effective protection against burglars with additional thermal insulation capabilities. Management in this case is mechanical or electrical. The only problem with roller shutters is low aesthetics. On decorative facades they look bad.
Removable
The removable subtype of shutters is one or two canvases that can be easily removed and put on the opening. This option will be needed if no other fit into the overall design.Fastening to the facade is usually carried out with bolts and dowels. As an alternative, studs are used. But the removed sash can be taken to the basement or garage. This design is suitable for buildings on several floors, no more than three. To remove the curtains above is a very time-consuming task, besides with a potential risk, both for the owner of the living space and for passers-by. The shutter in general can simply break and fall. To ensure greater safety during removal and installation, you should choose a loop fastener, not canopies. Metal is often used among the materials: when the owners are absent, the shutters reliably protect from breaking, and the rest of the time the metal protection is stored in the utility room.
Visor shutters
When climbing, they create a canopy, which is their main feature. Recently, the usual rectangular shape has gained popularity - almost throughout the Mediterranean and in regions similar in climate. The increased size and the ability to adjust the length turn the sun shades into a full shelter from the sun for an area the size of a large balcony. More traditional versions of the curtains usually have a decorative shape and color. There are fully rising flaps and folding folding options. In both cases, the room remains protected from the sun, and at the same time a view of the street opens. The most widespread lattice visors with upper blade mount. On hot days, the shutter is raised and fixed on the strut, and when the temperature drops, the sash is lowered and locked.
Domestic
The most commonly used materials are:
Shutters are used not only outside. In the room they are used as curtains, which in addition gives interior design options. This type of shutters is more conveniently regulated for protection from the sun, however, most of the functions of conventional shutters, unfortunately, are not provided. Among the materials it is better to prefer plastic or wood. Plastic shutters are lightweight and at the same time much more durable than cardboard and paper.Plastic has a low price and ease of use. The tree is known for its versatility in terms of compatibility with all kinds of directions and styles. Paper and cardboard protect well from the sun, but are inferior to the two materials described above - they lose shape under the influence of moisture, can break due to one inaccurate movement and, even despite a large selection of colors, will not fit the stylish interior, as they quickly fade.
Shape and size
Based on the shape, construction and manufacturing methods, one-and two-leaf shutters, forged, welded and carved, are distinguished. The main function, protection against penetration, is called into question when using decorative options. Moreover, metal options in this sense are most justified. However, both grilles and solid structures have significant disadvantages: they weigh a lot, limit space and require careful maintenance. Single and double wing swing systems are designed for standard use on new and old buildings. With the help of openwork shutters, you can reproduce the historical atmosphere and design the original facade. Dimensions, in turn, are standardized in accordance with the parameters of the windows. Manufacturers suggest choosing the height of the shutters at the level of 63.5, 79, 91, 99, 109 or 122 cm, and for large windows there are options for 132, 140, 152, 163, 170, 183, 191, 203 cm and panoramic.
Single-leaf window shutters
Single windows usually protect small windows. In this case, swing models are used: locking is carried out due to the part on the casement included in the wall cartridge. At the same time, the largest openings are also closed with single-wing systems. Roller shutters and shutters, for example, almost always constitute one canvas. It is better to choose options with one leaf if it is a question of continuous metal shutters, because crackers will be easier to push two canvases.If the design favors the use of wood, then the choice can be stopped on single wooden antique shutters with large steel hinges. Single-wing most often there are designs of a folding and suspended configuration. The use of two wings instead of one in this case will mean additional movements when opening / closing. The only canvas is also provided in the structure of the shutter-visors.
Double-leaf window shutters
Systems with two canvases on both sides look more attractive, since the principle of symmetry is preserved. In many cases, double-leaf shutters are better in operational qualities, which is why they are used more often. The locking mechanism connects the doors in the middle, respectively, the design is more conveniently fixed in the closed position and looks more aesthetically pleasing in terms of modern design. Bivalve varieties can be hinged, folding (prefabricated), combined, etc. Prefabricated sashes are mounted on windows of any size. At the same time, homeowners will have many options for use. Canvas windows can be left half open, free from shutters in whole or in part, there is also the possibility of creating partial shade. Combined options have high aesthetic qualities and provide reliable protection.
Carved openwork shutters made of wood
The right solution for decorating houses in the old Russian style. Windows with such shutters must be decorated with decorative carved platbands. Moreover, pronounced forms are allowed. Carved sashes usually have a complex abstract pattern or a naturalistic pattern with plants, animals and people. A wooden house will change beyond recognition if you install such a composition on it. However, decorative options have a significant drawback - weakening of protection from sunlight. Therefore, it is better to select blind blinds with embossed patterns.Despite the connection with Russian traditions, carved shutters are popular not only in Russia. They also do this in Europe and some mountainous regions of the rest of the world. Openwork shutters can be seen on houses in the old Scandinavian style. In Europe, carved shutters are found on half-timbered houses and old buildings of the cities of the former Hanseatic League.
Classic elements of carved shutters:
Forged shutters
Forged options are made in the form of shields or gratings. Both can perform a decorative function, although the main one is protective in any case. Shields are relevant for vacant buildings, while grilles will help to keep natural light at the proper level. Despite the fact that blind flaps better protect against vandals, lattices are more effective against break-ins, because the metal frame is more stable. Forged shutters are not suitable for all facades, but in some cases they become their main decorative details. Examples include Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau buildings. Lattice shutters are designed in the form of rounded patterns, sometimes with stands for flowerpots. The homeowner will be able to make a beautiful composition with fresh flowers. A window decorated in such a way organically “flows” into the facade with wall climbing plants.
Style and Design
An excellent environment for the use of shutters is the interior and exterior in the Ottoman style. Wooden blinds fit in the Mediterranean theme just as organically. Shutters are also an integral part of the Mexican and Latin American styles. In the Japanese style, “accordion” shutters and terrace shutters are used. Architectural direction Russian architecture, in turn, is famous for carved log houses with painted sashes. Blinds of shabby materials in whitened colors will help in the implementation of the situation in the spirit of the French province, Provence style.As for design techniques, the shutters are used as a decoration of the whole interior. Bright shutters on the bathroom window will give a feeling of lightness and relaxation. Tall wooden shutters will decorate the cabinet and fireplace, compact ones look good above the head of the bed. Plastic curtains in rainbow colors will add color to the interior of the nursery. Shutters in the form of a ventilation hatch will become an important component of the original design.
How to do it yourself
It will not be a problem for joiners and metal craftsmen to realize interesting creative ideas. Anyone who is partially familiar with the manufacturing process and knows the correct procedure can make shutters with their own hands. To make paper or plastic shutters, you need to get a sketch and prepare ribbons, glue and scissors. Production does not take much time, only maximum accuracy is important. In the case of wood, a special algorithm of actions has been derived. First, the facade of the building is evaluated - for the appropriateness of the shutters from a certain type of tree. Then make measurements and determine the type of design. The easiest way to install swing shutters with two doors. After that, determine which material is more suitable. Subsequently, billets are obtained from raw materials in accordance with the measurements. Next steps include:
Conclusion
For the upper floors of apartment buildings, shutters are more likely a decorative solution, but at the same time, historically, the curtains protected almost all problems. The current use of external shutters is limited to the ground floors of buildings, as well as individual buildings. Shutters still save from heat, cold, ultraviolet radiation, hacking, vandalism and annoying looks.So everyone who avoids the use of protective systems should think about the justification of such a practice. Shutters are made from the classic list of materials: wood, plastic, metal. At the same time, the design is made oar, swivel or lifting. The blinds and coupe are in demand, as well as removable varieties. Some operate external and internal models at the same time. Among the wide variety of shutters, there are options for rustic, ethnic and modern styles.