Not so long ago, a new word appeared in design: a stereoscopic image, which is hidden behind the more famous name - 3D wallpaper. At first they were considered an exclusive interior element, and such coverage was found only in the most expensive apartments. But gradually the decoration of apartments with volumetric images became available to anyone who is ready to go beyond the scope of savings in interior decoration. Consider new material, which is predicted to be successful and completely supplant obsolete competitors from the market, from different angles and identify its disadvantages, advantages and features.
Material with a stereoscopic effect is a type of photo wallpaper of a new generation. 3D illusion creates a feeling of realistic picture, depth and volume. Each of us visited the cinema, where they offer special glasses that help us feel like a participant in the events. A similar sensation is created by superimposing a digital image on the base, which is perceived in a special way by the human eye and creates the illusion of a distortion of space. It should be understood that there is a big difference between the photo and 3D wallpaper: the former only convey the realism of the image, but not its texture.
Various compositions are applied on the basis, on which whole groups of artists sometimes work:
Landscapes
Painting;
Illustrations;
Abstract paintings;
City views;
Geometric patterns;
Space images;
Imitation of the texture of materials.
The list of options is not limited to these categories: it, like art, has no limits. Such a curiosity will be the main emphasis in the interior, which will attract the eyes of enthusiastic guests. By the way, they are used not only when decorating walls. 3D wallpapers are suitable for gluing low ceilings and floors. They create perspective and soft depth. Stereoscopic material on the floor looks exotic and extravagant, but suitable for lovers of bold design decisions.
Main advantages
The main advantage of 3D wallpapers is naturally considered their beauty. No other finishing material will not create such a realistic composition as this coating. There are no restrictions on the choice of images. The buyer can buy a finished picture from the catalog of the manufacturer or order any other picture, even your own. 3D wallpaper is pretty easy to care for. Most manufacturers apply an additional vinyl layer to the canvas, which is easily washed with a damp sponge and repels dust.Exclusive collections are made separately from a special material that can be vacuumed like a fabric coating. Any man in the street can handle wallpaper gluing on the walls: they lie on the surface easily when using ordinary glue for heavy paintings. Difficulties can arise only with LED coating, but we'll talk about this below. 3D composition is able to erase the boundaries of space. This is its main effect and main advantage: it creates the illusion of continuing the room outside the wall. Try to paste a large room with this material, and it will seem to you that it has become even more spacious. Unfortunately, this technique does not work with small rooms, that is, the expansion of borders in a tiny space will go "with a creak" and can only exacerbate the shortage of square meters. Besides that, stereoscopic wallpapers:
Made of environmentally friendly materials;
Resistant to mechanical damage;
Fireproof;
They have high service life.
Disadvantages of using
The main disadvantage of 3D wallpapers is their cost. They are still included in the category of new products and are expensive. The more complex and better the work, the more you will have to pay for it. Unfortunately, the material is too saturated with the relief, so it is simply not visually perceived in tight spaces and makes tiny rooms even smaller. Usually images on 3D wallpapers have a lot of bright touches, excessive realism can also play against them. Such peculiar paintings quickly become boring. In search of comfort, households can go to other rooms. For this reason, it is not recommended that materials be finished in rooms where people are constantly: children’s, bedrooms. This option is suitable for "common rooms": kitchen, living room.
As a result of research, scientists found that almost 28% of people feel unwell after an hour-long session of viewing 3D images.This category complains of headache, blurred vision, and nausea. Unfortunately, you can also be in this risk group, so before purchasing this material, you should check your body for strength in the perception of realistic pictures.
Main types and characteristics
The material is classified based on the method of filing the picture:
Panoramic. They are designed to paste over the entire wall and often go beyond its borders, crawling onto the ceiling or adjacent partitions. Panoramic wallpapers are striking in their scale, although it is precisely this goal that designers pursue: blurring the boundaries between reality and drawing. Pictures of night cities, natural landscapes or types of space galaxies fascinate. For this type of material, accurate work is important when gluing walls: the canvas should be smooth and without distortions. They are released as a whole, in one big picture, and in modular elements that need to be assembled and adjusted to each other on the walls;
Fragmented. They usually represent a small picture that occupies only a small part of the wall. Its borders are outlined with baguette or metal frames. A kind of window into another reality;
Roll. The type of material follows from the name itself. Wallpaper is twisted into rolls, and the pattern on them is repeating. The composition is based on ornaments, patterns, abstract components, geometric shapes, independent elements (water droplets, smoke, sun glare). The main convenience of rolled 3D wallpapers is their versatility. It is enough for you to make sure that the seams converge, but how the pattern from the neighboring sheets coincides is completely unimportant;
Fluorescent;
LED light.
The assortment of 3D wallpapers is rich and allows you to choose your own material in accordance with the aesthetic taste and financial capabilities. The first three species are notable for their sparing prices, and the last two have become novelties of the past seasons, therefore their cost leaves much to be desired.
Fluorescent wallpaper
This wallpaper is also called luminous. There is nothing unusual in the material. A special paint is applied randomly or along the surface of the drawing. It tends to accumulate solar energy during the day, which is released in the dark in the form of a pleasant, soft glow. The effect is achieved by adding to the composition of a special pigment - phosphor. Paints come in different colors and can create a unique, vibrant picture. Contrary to misconceptions, these substances are environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for humans.
Many people confuse phosphor with white phosphorus, which, when exposed to air, oxidizes and also glows, but is harmful to human health. A greater volume of fluorescent wallpaper is acquired in the presence of fluorescent fluorescent lamps. Especially for them, hidden niches in walls and under the ceiling are modeled, while directing rays to the whole picture or its individual fragments.
The most spectacularly illuminated wallpapers look like the depths of space, night cities, the bowels of the ocean and winter landscapes. Using the phosphor coating, you can not just revive the picture, but turn it into a real fairy tale.
LED wallpaper
LED wallpapers are a system of the same name coating with a built-in control chip. The latter is connected to a remote control on which the backlight intensity, its brightness, the frequency of "blinking", the inclusion or deactivation of certain zones are changed. The number of modes depends on each specific material model. The more features, the more complex the system, and therefore the price. In simpler terms, only the name and placement are left of the wallpaper in this material. In essence, these are LED LED panels. A special composition is applied to them, which glows when an electric current hits it. Optimists suggest that over time this new product will supersede from the market not only ordinary wallpapers, but also most of the lighting devices, as very outdated options.
LED panels can operate from a conventional wall outlet or autonomous power sources: rechargeable or solar batteries. The latter is used in the most modern models. Sticking up options is easier to do with your own hands using a regular bonding compound. It is enough to observe the parameters of the overlap, which is necessary for contact in the electrical circuit. Attachment of more complex models to the self-adhesive base will be handled by a team of specialists, the involvement of which entails additional costs. Unfortunately, LED wallpaper is an untested product. He did not go into mass production and did not have time to stand the test of time. For this reason, the life of the material remains just the numbers on the manufacturer’s label, which can bring a lot of unpleasant surprises. Many owners of LED canvases were disappointed with the quality of the products they whipped up in China. Obviously, chasing cheapness, unlucky customers lost both money and faith in modern technology. Therefore, when buying such material, pay attention to the manufacturer, he must inspire confidence.
LED wallpapers, which are used instead of lamps, save energy. They do not strain the eyes of a person, and allow you to do everyday tasks. Reading in such a diffused light is certainly not recommended.
Printing Methods
The saturation of colors, the preservation of the brightness of colors and the life of the wallpaper depend on the printing method. If you decide to purchase this material, then pay special attention to the technology of applying the picture. There are several common options:
UV ink
Their one-component composition, without volatile elements, photopolymerizes under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and is tightly absorbed by the base. Inks form a durable film that does not fade, is not afraid of water and grease. The colors are bright, rich and retain their original appearance for many years.
Eco Solvent Ink
They belong to the group of materials with solvents (solvents) in the base. In the intragroup classification by aggressiveness and toxicity, they share the same position with biosolvent compounds. For humans, absolutely safe. When used, they exude a faint odor at the beginning, which eventually disappears. Particularly fine coloring particles and a volatile solvent are included. The latter, when dried, evaporates, leaving a film of fixed pigment. Inks can reproduce high-resolution pictures to the smallest detail. Such wallpapers will last a long time and will not fade over time.
Latex ink
They include artificial latex particles, solvent, water, stabilizers and pigments. Perfectly safe for humans. They will keep the image in its original form for a long time, but when using latex ink, its sharpness is very “lame”. They are fixed only on a heat-resistant basis, since printing is carried out at high temperatures.
The base is traditionally preserved on paper, non-woven and vinyl. The last option has a nice texture. The most environmentally friendly is still paper.
How to pick up
Wallpaper selection should be carried out according to two criteria:
The nature of the image;
Material type.
Paper and non-woven fabric are suitable for the bedroom, nursery and hall. More resistant to wear and not afraid of water, vinyl is ideal for the kitchen, hallway and bath, if the size of the latter can even be envied by some living rooms (remember the ban on small rooms). As for the nature of the image, calm compositions are left for the resting place, and more juicy, dynamic paintings are suitable for rooms where the active part of life takes place.
For the bedroom
In the bedrooms, 3D wallpapers are placed on the leading wall at the head of the bed. Here stereoscopic images look most colorful. If the surface is already occupied, then decorate the opposite wall.When choosing an image, focus on the colors. The composition should be sustained in calm tones that contribute to sleep and rest. Post-punk uses futuristic paintings of ruined cities in cold, neutral colors. A bedroom decorated in the style of minimalism or with oriental motifs welcomes thematic images: a landscape with a pagoda, a foggy morning in a Japanese garden, a blossoming sakura branch on a background of lake surface. Pictures with morning forest, endless fields and sea depths flow into the eco-style.
For the living room
3d wallpaper in the living room interior can be the highlight of the room. An original combination of fragmentary canvases, which are components of a single picture, like the details of a huge puzzle. They are decorated with moldings around the perimeter, helping to create the effect of a lattice window through which guests observe the images. In high-tech, landscapes of night cities, cosmic depths and abstract paintings with geometric patterns organically look. In this case, rolled 3d wallpaper with a repeating pattern is relevant. Picturesque panoramas of flower bouquets and still lifes are suitable for the classic style. One can safely take the dictum for the eclecticism motto: the more extravagant, the better. For this reason, the walls of the living room with an interior in this style can be decorated with both giant butterflies and winged bicycles soaring in the clouds. In the Scandinavian direction, 3D wallpapers depict horses on the run, blue flower bouquets, winter panoramas. Fusion admits strange pictures with mounds of stone briquettes, drops of water, carpets of lush foliage. Here, gloomy landscapes with the color of a sleepy hollow and volumetric geometry in a variety of manifestations are applicable.
For kitchen
Themed paintings are welcome in the kitchen, regardless of style. It can be fruits, vegetables, large-scale still lifes from bottles for spices, coffee beans, cans of soda, wine bottles, cups of tea and various dishes.The urban landscapes also look colorful. For Provence, the image of autumn Paris with its main symbol in the center of the composition is suitable.
In the light Italian direction, they use views of the Coliseum, the falling Leaning Tower of Pisa, Venetian streets and canals. Volumetric reproductions of paintings by famous artists of the past harmoniously look in the classical style. The universal motive for this room is considered not only culinary compositions, but also floral. They contribute to a good appetite and good mood.
For children
In the children's room, stereoscopic panoramas will create an authentic fairy tale, especially if they are fluorescent. You can glue one of the walls with 3d wallpaper depicting scenes and plots of your favorite cartoons or books of a child. The girl’s room is decorated with fairy castles with princesses, and superheroes or panoramas of space battles will settle on the walls of boys. ZD wallpaper can easily be turned into a training site if they depict a world map, starry sky, abstract formulas, the deep sea with underwater inhabitants, the animal world. In all paintings for children on this finishing material, as a rule, there is a lot of greenery and a neutral color scheme.
In the hallway and corridor
Not every hallway and corridor will fit 3d wallpaper. In small rooms it is not possible to view the image from a distance, which is simply necessary for its correct perception. Often they use only one option: panoramic wall with a perspective of exit is pasted onto the wall, which the long corridor "ends" with. It can be a long row of columns of the palace hall, a staircase to heaven, a path to the forest or a pier from the boards to the water surface. Spacious hallways are rare. But if you were lucky enough to become the owner of such a luxury, then you should arrange it accordingly. Guests can be greeted by a fantastic composition, natural landscapes or an abstract painting with space “twisted” into a spiral.
How to glue 3D wallpaper
Before wallpapering, it is necessary to prepare the walls. They completely remove the layers of the old finish. If as a result the surface has irregularities, holes from nails or dowels, then it will be putty. After the solution has dried, the work sites are sanded with sandpaper. Then a primer is applied, it will provide the best “adhesion” between the glue and the wall. After the solution has dried, the surface is marked into squares, accurately measuring their faces with a tape measure. If the walls are crooked, then an additional level is used. Then glue for heavy cloths is diluted in a clean container and applied to the primed surface, and not to the back of the material. Keep in mind that panoramic wallpapers cannot be glued alone. You will need an assistant who will hold the material. The canvas begins to stick from the bottom corner and moves upward, constantly checking the markings. Air bubbles are driven out from under the wallpaper with a special rubber roller. It is necessary to completely get rid of them, since these defects will subsequently negatively affect the perception of the details of the picture.
If you nevertheless missed the air “swelling” on the material, then gently, until the wallpaper is completely dry, pierce them with a thin needle and flatten.
Conclusion
3D wallpaper is a modern, stylish decoration material that will become a luxurious detail of the interior and its highlight. Reliable manufacturers offer quality products that will more than pay off their cost over time, because a simple coating would have to be changed more often.
The main thing is that you do not get tired of the image on the wallpaper over time, so choose the material based on your taste and not fleeting desires.
Not so long ago, a new word appeared in design: a stereoscopic image, which is hidden behind the more famous name - 3D wallpaper. At first they were considered an exclusive interior element, and such coverage was found only in the most expensive apartments. But gradually the decoration of apartments with volumetric images became available to anyone who is ready to go beyond the scope of savings in interior decoration. Consider new material, which is predicted to be successful and completely supplant obsolete competitors from the market, from different angles and identify its disadvantages, advantages and features.
Content
Features of 3D Wallpaper
Material with a stereoscopic effect is a type of photo wallpaper of a new generation. 3D illusion creates a feeling of realistic picture, depth and volume. Each of us visited the cinema, where they offer special glasses that help us feel like a participant in the events. A similar sensation is created by superimposing a digital image on the base, which is perceived in a special way by the human eye and creates the illusion of a distortion of space. It should be understood that there is a big difference between the photo and 3D wallpaper: the former only convey the realism of the image, but not its texture.
Various compositions are applied on the basis, on which whole groups of artists sometimes work:
The list of options is not limited to these categories: it, like art, has no limits. Such a curiosity will be the main emphasis in the interior, which will attract the eyes of enthusiastic guests. By the way, they are used not only when decorating walls. 3D wallpapers are suitable for gluing low ceilings and floors. They create perspective and soft depth. Stereoscopic material on the floor looks exotic and extravagant, but suitable for lovers of bold design decisions.
Main advantages
The main advantage of 3D wallpapers is naturally considered their beauty. No other finishing material will not create such a realistic composition as this coating. There are no restrictions on the choice of images. The buyer can buy a finished picture from the catalog of the manufacturer or order any other picture, even your own. 3D wallpaper is pretty easy to care for. Most manufacturers apply an additional vinyl layer to the canvas, which is easily washed with a damp sponge and repels dust.Exclusive collections are made separately from a special material that can be vacuumed like a fabric coating. Any man in the street can handle wallpaper gluing on the walls: they lie on the surface easily when using ordinary glue for heavy paintings. Difficulties can arise only with LED coating, but we'll talk about this below. 3D composition is able to erase the boundaries of space. This is its main effect and main advantage: it creates the illusion of continuing the room outside the wall. Try to paste a large room with this material, and it will seem to you that it has become even more spacious. Unfortunately, this technique does not work with small rooms, that is, the expansion of borders in a tiny space will go "with a creak" and can only exacerbate the shortage of square meters. Besides that, stereoscopic wallpapers:
Disadvantages of using
The main disadvantage of 3D wallpapers is their cost. They are still included in the category of new products and are expensive. The more complex and better the work, the more you will have to pay for it. Unfortunately, the material is too saturated with the relief, so it is simply not visually perceived in tight spaces and makes tiny rooms even smaller. Usually images on 3D wallpapers have a lot of bright touches, excessive realism can also play against them. Such peculiar paintings quickly become boring. In search of comfort, households can go to other rooms. For this reason, it is not recommended that materials be finished in rooms where people are constantly: children’s, bedrooms. This option is suitable for "common rooms": kitchen, living room.
Main types and characteristics
The material is classified based on the method of filing the picture:
The assortment of 3D wallpapers is rich and allows you to choose your own material in accordance with the aesthetic taste and financial capabilities. The first three species are notable for their sparing prices, and the last two have become novelties of the past seasons, therefore their cost leaves much to be desired.
Fluorescent wallpaper
This wallpaper is also called luminous. There is nothing unusual in the material. A special paint is applied randomly or along the surface of the drawing. It tends to accumulate solar energy during the day, which is released in the dark in the form of a pleasant, soft glow. The effect is achieved by adding to the composition of a special pigment - phosphor. Paints come in different colors and can create a unique, vibrant picture. Contrary to misconceptions, these substances are environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for humans.
Many people confuse phosphor with white phosphorus, which, when exposed to air, oxidizes and also glows, but is harmful to human health. A greater volume of fluorescent wallpaper is acquired in the presence of fluorescent fluorescent lamps. Especially for them, hidden niches in walls and under the ceiling are modeled, while directing rays to the whole picture or its individual fragments.
LED wallpaper
LED wallpapers are a system of the same name coating with a built-in control chip. The latter is connected to a remote control on which the backlight intensity, its brightness, the frequency of "blinking", the inclusion or deactivation of certain zones are changed. The number of modes depends on each specific material model. The more features, the more complex the system, and therefore the price. In simpler terms, only the name and placement are left of the wallpaper in this material. In essence, these are LED LED panels. A special composition is applied to them, which glows when an electric current hits it. Optimists suggest that over time this new product will supersede from the market not only ordinary wallpapers, but also most of the lighting devices, as very outdated options.
LED panels can operate from a conventional wall outlet or autonomous power sources: rechargeable or solar batteries. The latter is used in the most modern models. Sticking up options is easier to do with your own hands using a regular bonding compound. It is enough to observe the parameters of the overlap, which is necessary for contact in the electrical circuit. Attachment of more complex models to the self-adhesive base will be handled by a team of specialists, the involvement of which entails additional costs. Unfortunately, LED wallpaper is an untested product. He did not go into mass production and did not have time to stand the test of time. For this reason, the life of the material remains just the numbers on the manufacturer’s label, which can bring a lot of unpleasant surprises. Many owners of LED canvases were disappointed with the quality of the products they whipped up in China. Obviously, chasing cheapness, unlucky customers lost both money and faith in modern technology. Therefore, when buying such material, pay attention to the manufacturer, he must inspire confidence.
Printing Methods
The saturation of colors, the preservation of the brightness of colors and the life of the wallpaper depend on the printing method. If you decide to purchase this material, then pay special attention to the technology of applying the picture. There are several common options:
How to pick up
Wallpaper selection should be carried out according to two criteria:
Paper and non-woven fabric are suitable for the bedroom, nursery and hall. More resistant to wear and not afraid of water, vinyl is ideal for the kitchen, hallway and bath, if the size of the latter can even be envied by some living rooms (remember the ban on small rooms). As for the nature of the image, calm compositions are left for the resting place, and more juicy, dynamic paintings are suitable for rooms where the active part of life takes place.
For the bedroom
In the bedrooms, 3D wallpapers are placed on the leading wall at the head of the bed. Here stereoscopic images look most colorful. If the surface is already occupied, then decorate the opposite wall.When choosing an image, focus on the colors. The composition should be sustained in calm tones that contribute to sleep and rest. Post-punk uses futuristic paintings of ruined cities in cold, neutral colors. A bedroom decorated in the style of minimalism or with oriental motifs welcomes thematic images: a landscape with a pagoda, a foggy morning in a Japanese garden, a blossoming sakura branch on a background of lake surface. Pictures with morning forest, endless fields and sea depths flow into the eco-style.
For the living room
3d wallpaper in the living room interior can be the highlight of the room. An original combination of fragmentary canvases, which are components of a single picture, like the details of a huge puzzle. They are decorated with moldings around the perimeter, helping to create the effect of a lattice window through which guests observe the images. In high-tech, landscapes of night cities, cosmic depths and abstract paintings with geometric patterns organically look. In this case, rolled 3d wallpaper with a repeating pattern is relevant. Picturesque panoramas of flower bouquets and still lifes are suitable for the classic style. One can safely take the dictum for the eclecticism motto: the more extravagant, the better. For this reason, the walls of the living room with an interior in this style can be decorated with both giant butterflies and winged bicycles soaring in the clouds. In the Scandinavian direction, 3D wallpapers depict horses on the run, blue flower bouquets, winter panoramas. Fusion admits strange pictures with mounds of stone briquettes, drops of water, carpets of lush foliage. Here, gloomy landscapes with the color of a sleepy hollow and volumetric geometry in a variety of manifestations are applicable.
For kitchen
Themed paintings are welcome in the kitchen, regardless of style. It can be fruits, vegetables, large-scale still lifes from bottles for spices, coffee beans, cans of soda, wine bottles, cups of tea and various dishes.The urban landscapes also look colorful. For Provence, the image of autumn Paris with its main symbol in the center of the composition is suitable.
In the light Italian direction, they use views of the Coliseum, the falling Leaning Tower of Pisa, Venetian streets and canals. Volumetric reproductions of paintings by famous artists of the past harmoniously look in the classical style. The universal motive for this room is considered not only culinary compositions, but also floral. They contribute to a good appetite and good mood.
For children
In the children's room, stereoscopic panoramas will create an authentic fairy tale, especially if they are fluorescent. You can glue one of the walls with 3d wallpaper depicting scenes and plots of your favorite cartoons or books of a child. The girl’s room is decorated with fairy castles with princesses, and superheroes or panoramas of space battles will settle on the walls of boys. ZD wallpaper can easily be turned into a training site if they depict a world map, starry sky, abstract formulas, the deep sea with underwater inhabitants, the animal world. In all paintings for children on this finishing material, as a rule, there is a lot of greenery and a neutral color scheme.
In the hallway and corridor
Not every hallway and corridor will fit 3d wallpaper. In small rooms it is not possible to view the image from a distance, which is simply necessary for its correct perception. Often they use only one option: panoramic wall with a perspective of exit is pasted onto the wall, which the long corridor "ends" with. It can be a long row of columns of the palace hall, a staircase to heaven, a path to the forest or a pier from the boards to the water surface. Spacious hallways are rare. But if you were lucky enough to become the owner of such a luxury, then you should arrange it accordingly. Guests can be greeted by a fantastic composition, natural landscapes or an abstract painting with space “twisted” into a spiral.
How to glue 3D wallpaper
Before wallpapering, it is necessary to prepare the walls. They completely remove the layers of the old finish. If as a result the surface has irregularities, holes from nails or dowels, then it will be putty. After the solution has dried, the work sites are sanded with sandpaper. Then a primer is applied, it will provide the best “adhesion” between the glue and the wall. After the solution has dried, the surface is marked into squares, accurately measuring their faces with a tape measure. If the walls are crooked, then an additional level is used. Then glue for heavy cloths is diluted in a clean container and applied to the primed surface, and not to the back of the material. Keep in mind that panoramic wallpapers cannot be glued alone. You will need an assistant who will hold the material. The canvas begins to stick from the bottom corner and moves upward, constantly checking the markings. Air bubbles are driven out from under the wallpaper with a special rubber roller. It is necessary to completely get rid of them, since these defects will subsequently negatively affect the perception of the details of the picture.
Conclusion
3D wallpaper is a modern, stylish decoration material that will become a luxurious detail of the interior and its highlight. Reliable manufacturers offer quality products that will more than pay off their cost over time, because a simple coating would have to be changed more often.