How to arrange the porch of a private house +100 photo ideas
A modern house in the country is not a luxury, but a place to live, work, relax. The construction consists of walls, a roof, to get inside, to the doors, you have to step on a special platform. The porch for a private house is an important, integral part of its external design, a large decorative element created in accordance with the functions required by a particular family, not out of harmony with the stylistic direction of the entire building, garden, landscape around it.
The porch is a large or small platform adjacent to the entrance to the building, usually equipped with a canopy. It has two purposes: practical and aesthetic. The practical function is to protect the entrance to the house from various atmospheric phenomena - high humidity, low temperature, rain, snow, cold winds, hot sun. In private mansions, a basement, semi-basement is often made, because the door is high, several steps lead to it. For convenience, safety of lifting and lowering, this design is equipped with handrails and a ramp, and under the bottom there are organized storage areas for garden equipment, tools or a descent into the basement.
Porch decorativeness is expressed in accordance with the general style of a residential building, attractive appearance. This design is most often decorated with various decor made of artificial, natural materials, the house, cottage with it look complete, harmonious.
Porch Varieties
The appearance, configuration, dimensions of this design are carried out in accordance with the rules:
security;
ergonomics;
comfort;
aesthetics;
practical qualities.
The porch consists of a platform, steps, railings, canopy, made of various shapes:
round;
semicircular;
square;
rectangular;
in the form of a trapezoid;
U-shaped;
asymmetric.
It can be low - located almost at ground level, high - equipped with several steps or even large flights of stairs, almost a floor high. The low porch is made of stone, brick or concrete, the railing here is needed only as a decoration. High is often combined with an extensive veranda - its construction will be quite expensive, but practical, aesthetic properties will be appropriate. It is important to equip the building with handrails (metal, wooden, reinforced concrete, etc.), which will prevent a possible fall.The ramp will allow you to freely bring into the room a baby or wheelchair, a bicycle, a scooter, a large toy car.
There are several types of structural properties:
being integral with the building;
attached separately when the house is already there;
completely open;
closed on all sides;
angular.
The cozy porch, whose area is one or two square meters, serves only to enter the building. More spacious, up to several tens of meters, becomes a veranda, if the extension is temporary, summer is a terrace.
Materials used in construction
For furnishing, decorating the porch, the same materials are usually selected from which the house is built. These are many types of trees, including valuable, various types of bricks, concrete, gas blocks and foam blocks, natural stone, some types of metals. When choosing a suitable type, take into account the strength, durability, cost, aesthetics of a particular material, labor costs during installation, compliance with a certain style.
The width, length, height of the site depends on the size of the house - the larger it is, the larger the porch.
Tree
Most often, natural wood is used in country houses - log cabins or made from glued beams. Without special treatment, the tree does not last long, therefore it is recommended to carry out the impregnation with compounds against rot, mold, fungus damage annually. Also, wooden buildings are varnished, less often - colored paints. The horizontal surface is covered with a floor or terrace board, the railing is made of chiseled balusters, the visor is also made carved. Most often used for construction: pine, cedar, larch, spruce, aspen, oak, ash, birch, alder.
The wooden porch is usually made frame, less often - entirely from oak, birch logs, half logs. The front door is also preferably made of wood.
Concrete
A concrete building constructed in compliance with the necessary requirements, made of high quality material, will last a long time without losing its good appearance. To make the formwork into which the concrete mixture will be poured, only strong boards (not rotten, easily deformable), dry cement of high grades, aggregate in the form of gravel, bricks, river sand are taken. The construction made of foam blocks is much easier, cheaper than cast entirely from concrete. On sale in construction markets, in online stores, there are rounded blocks suitable for products in the form of a semicircle, the creation of columns supporting the canopy. The concrete structure is lined with natural stone, granite, paving slabs.
Reinforcing a low concrete porch is not necessary.
Brick
Brick structures are slightly inferior in strength to stone ones, this is especially noticeable when used brick is used - the structure will freeze in the winter and break down due to water entering small cracks. Clinker brick is the most suitable in this case - it is not afraid of frost, open fire, heavy loads, compression. The device of a brick porch is best suited for a house made of brick, but it also looks very impressive near buildings decorated with siding.
The accuracy of laying bricks is checked using the building level, plumb.
A rock
Stone is the most reliable, durable, but expensive material. The construction of it necessarily requires a stable foundation - natural stone is very heavy. This design is perfect for luxurious buildings "antique", especially imitating ancient castles, palaces. The entrance group is usually made of granite, marble, limestone, sandstone, rubble, pebbles. The porch can be completely made of stone or can only be faced with it.
When creating a stone porch, it is desirable to arrange the basement of the building with the same material - this is the easiest way to create a single composition.
Metal, iron
The entrance to the building, decorated with shiny or black forged or sheet elements, looks elegant, expensive. This option is suitable for many design styles, originally combined with brick, concrete, wooden buildings. But there are a number of drawbacks: the stairs come out very slippery during the winter, rain, hitting it, makes too loud noise, the coating constantly needs a corrosion-resistant coating, which will have to be updated periodically.
The elements of the railing of the street stairs are connected to each other by welding.
Design, stylistic design of the porch.
The design of the porch directly depends on the design style of the house itself - the project of the first is created in parallel with the second, observing the general architectural style. For the convenience of residents, the door is located three to six centimeters above the floor. The width of the main staircase is made from one meter, for the side or located in the outbuildings - smaller parameters are acceptable. The optimal size of the steps: height is 15-25 centimeters, width is 30-35 cm. Finishing materials used to decorate the entrance group are designed not only to create a cozy atmosphere, beautiful appearance, but also to protect the structure from destruction under the influence of atmospheric phenomena, to hide minor flaws of the rough coating. Most commonly used:
plastic panels, stucco molding;
natural wood;
polycarbonate;
corrugated board;
laminate;
tile;
MDF;
porcelain tile.
If it is provided for by the stylistic design of the building, the platform in front of it is decorated with plants in flowerpots or flowerpots, LED strip or lamps, sculptural compositions.
Open area
An open area, which leads to at least two steps - a very popular option for designing the entrance facade.The porch can be cantilevered, rest firmly on the foundation, screw piles. There is usually no canopy at all, because the arrangement of the structure will be a little cheaper, faster than other options.
Closed Wall Playground
The space located on a hill is equipped with glass, wooden, brick, wrought-iron handrails that prevent falling from a height, especially if the porch is high enough. Such a fence has not only a practical, but also a decorative function.
Closed porch
A completely enclosed annex usually has a glazing - it can be a simple single glass or double-glazed windows interspersed with aluminum profiles, columns, concrete or brick walls. The design is a veranda or vestibule, protected by walls on all sides, which allows you to save heat in the room.
Porch with a canopy
It is recommended to mount the canopy over any platform - it will protect it from the hot sun in the summer, erosion by rain, accumulation of snow, ice in the winter. The visor is made of wood, glass, building carbonate sheet, acrylic sheet, metal profile sheet, less often - covered with tiles, ondulin. In shape, it can be straight, rounded, gable, undulating, etc. A small structure is carried out on a wall, a larger, heavier one is supported by columns, elegant columns.
The canopy is usually equipped with downspouts so that rainwater does not flood the site.
With steps, rails
Steps prevent flooding the site during heavy rains, falling asleep with snow, and railings make it easy to climb stairs, which is especially important for older people and small children. A railing makes sense if more than three steps lead to the porch. The standard height of the fence is 75-95 centimeters.
Railings are most often made of wood, plastic, metal - forged ones are suitable for a brick house, from wood - for a wooden one, from a profile sheet - for lined with siding.
In the form of a terrace
The terrace area is used not only for entry and exit.In the summer, garden furniture is placed on it, using for family dinners, tea parties, and on a covered, heated, which needs to be glazed - even in winter. The terrace usually has a rectangular shape, but it can also be angular, encircling the entire building. Structures of an asymmetric, smooth configuration are less common, since they are difficult to design, manufacture. The terrace is equipped if the site has noticeable changes in height.
When installing a terrace, the door is often done not in the center, but in the corner.
Canopy, visor above the porch
A visor above the porch protects an incoming or outgoing person from rain, snow, wind, and the bright scorching sun, creating coziness and a beautiful accent, giving the building a complete look. Standing under the visor, you can conveniently get the key to the house, car from your pocket, have time to open the umbrella, without getting wet. The canopy is supported by columns, pillars made of wood, concrete, its ceiling is made out of lining, waterproof plasterboard, made of plastic. Lamps are mounted under the canopy, flowerpots with flowers, various decor are placed.
Visors are made different in shape, its length is at least 85-100 centimeters, the width should exceed the dimensions of the doorway by 40-60 cm. As an additional protection against weather phenomena, the design is equipped with side walls.
The visor above the site is done with your own hands, bought ready-made, decorated in a suitable style.
Entrance Lighting
The light near the entrance is a matter of convenience, safety of movement of residents. In the presence of sufficient illumination, the person entering the house will not trip over the threshold, will not lose keys. A platform of 100 by 150 centimeters, with up to three steps, one lighting device is enough - above the doors. If there are four or five steps, the backlight is mounted on both sides to illuminate each section of the structure. For long stairs, the number of lamps is increased.
Can be used:
street chandeliers;
wall sconces;
Spotlights;
fluorescent, halogen lamps;
floodlights;
landscape lights.
In order to significantly save electricity, lighting devices are equipped with sensors that respond to light, sounds, movement.
DIY concrete casting
Self-repair, creating a cozy porch from scratch is a task that is easy to perform by following the instructions from the Internet, building magazines. A suitable scheme is also taken from the relevant literature, developed by one's own hands.
Often the entrance group is made entirely of wood or has a lining of wood. This option is not very practical, since even with bioprotective impregnation it requires repair every three to four years. Concrete structures decorated with stone or tile are repaired much less often, but the time of complete hardening of the composition is about four weeks - finishing can only be done after that. The pouring effort is also great.
To cast a porch, you will need:
broken brick;
fittings, metal rod;
river sand;
cement grade M-400 or higher;
flexible iron wire;
container shank or formwork boards.
What should be considered when self-manufacturing the entrance group:
convenience, safety of lifting for any member of the family, regardless of their growth, physical condition. If there are small children in the family, additional railing is made for them;
the opportunity, if necessary, to bring large objects into the room;
the preferred number of steps is odd;
it is better to use high grade cement, as it is able to withstand heavy loads, which significantly affects the durability of the structure;
the size of the area should correspond to the width of the doorway - the door should open freely outward without touching the person standing there. Usually it is about 150-170 cm. Wide.
How to build a concrete porch with your own hands step by step:
a detailed drawing is made with all the necessary dimensions;
the required amount of materials is calculated, depending on the size of the structure, the type of soil on which it will be installed;
then proceed to cast the vertical posts. To do this, dig holes to a depth of 60 cm, lay the formwork there from boards or linoleum, fastened with a stapler. The design should expand slightly downward;
a thick solution is kneaded - for this, four parts of sand are taken per one part of cement;
reinforcement is placed in the middle, with the help of which future racks will be attached to the porch;
such supports are made at least four;
a sandy "pillow" is made, six to nine centimeters high, on which there will be a porch;
formwork is carried out - the boards are fastened with self-tapping screws, it is important here to accurately calculate the height of the steps;
after it is required to make waterproofing - ordinary polyethylene is placed on the “pillow”;
the base of the site is reinforced with metal rods that are attached to the bars of the racks - they are fastened together by wire;
the inside of the lower step is poured - here, to save cement, it is permissible to use broken, whole brick, pieces of dried concrete, other construction waste as a filler;
alignment of steps is carried out with a wide construction spatula;
in the same way all the other steps are successively done;
after two or three weeks, the concrete will finally set, it will be possible to remove the formwork, and then proceed to finish with tiles, stone, any other material that fits well with the overall style of the building.
Conclusion
The porch of a typical house or having an individual design is reliable, practical, functional, convenient and beautiful. This is a kind of “face” of any structure in a city or village. The construction of a country house with a convenient porch, in the presence of some building skills, is carried out independently.When the construction is required very large, complex, construction is entrusted to professionals. They will not only develop a unique design, depicting it in 3D format, taking into account the wishes of the customer, but they will do everything quickly, efficiently.
A modern house in the country is not a luxury, but a place to live, work, relax. The construction consists of walls, a roof, to get inside, to the doors, you have to step on a special platform. The porch for a private house is an important, integral part of its external design, a large decorative element created in accordance with the functions required by a particular family, not out of harmony with the stylistic direction of the entire building, garden, landscape around it.
Content
The main features of the porch
The porch is a large or small platform adjacent to the entrance to the building, usually equipped with a canopy. It has two purposes: practical and aesthetic. The practical function is to protect the entrance to the house from various atmospheric phenomena - high humidity, low temperature, rain, snow, cold winds, hot sun. In private mansions, a basement, semi-basement is often made, because the door is high, several steps lead to it. For convenience, safety of lifting and lowering, this design is equipped with handrails and a ramp, and under the bottom there are organized storage areas for garden equipment, tools or a descent into the basement.
Porch decorativeness is expressed in accordance with the general style of a residential building, attractive appearance. This design is most often decorated with various decor made of artificial, natural materials, the house, cottage with it look complete, harmonious.
Porch Varieties
The appearance, configuration, dimensions of this design are carried out in accordance with the rules:
The porch consists of a platform, steps, railings, canopy, made of various shapes:
It can be low - located almost at ground level, high - equipped with several steps or even large flights of stairs, almost a floor high. The low porch is made of stone, brick or concrete, the railing here is needed only as a decoration. High is often combined with an extensive veranda - its construction will be quite expensive, but practical, aesthetic properties will be appropriate. It is important to equip the building with handrails (metal, wooden, reinforced concrete, etc.), which will prevent a possible fall.The ramp will allow you to freely bring into the room a baby or wheelchair, a bicycle, a scooter, a large toy car.
There are several types of structural properties:
The cozy porch, whose area is one or two square meters, serves only to enter the building. More spacious, up to several tens of meters, becomes a veranda, if the extension is temporary, summer is a terrace.
Materials used in construction
For furnishing, decorating the porch, the same materials are usually selected from which the house is built. These are many types of trees, including valuable, various types of bricks, concrete, gas blocks and foam blocks, natural stone, some types of metals. When choosing a suitable type, take into account the strength, durability, cost, aesthetics of a particular material, labor costs during installation, compliance with a certain style.
The width, length, height of the site depends on the size of the house - the larger it is, the larger the porch.
Tree
Most often, natural wood is used in country houses - log cabins or made from glued beams. Without special treatment, the tree does not last long, therefore it is recommended to carry out the impregnation with compounds against rot, mold, fungus damage annually. Also, wooden buildings are varnished, less often - colored paints. The horizontal surface is covered with a floor or terrace board, the railing is made of chiseled balusters, the visor is also made carved. Most often used for construction: pine, cedar, larch, spruce, aspen, oak, ash, birch, alder.
Concrete
A concrete building constructed in compliance with the necessary requirements, made of high quality material, will last a long time without losing its good appearance. To make the formwork into which the concrete mixture will be poured, only strong boards (not rotten, easily deformable), dry cement of high grades, aggregate in the form of gravel, bricks, river sand are taken. The construction made of foam blocks is much easier, cheaper than cast entirely from concrete. On sale in construction markets, in online stores, there are rounded blocks suitable for products in the form of a semicircle, the creation of columns supporting the canopy. The concrete structure is lined with natural stone, granite, paving slabs.
Brick
Brick structures are slightly inferior in strength to stone ones, this is especially noticeable when used brick is used - the structure will freeze in the winter and break down due to water entering small cracks. Clinker brick is the most suitable in this case - it is not afraid of frost, open fire, heavy loads, compression. The device of a brick porch is best suited for a house made of brick, but it also looks very impressive near buildings decorated with siding.
A rock
Stone is the most reliable, durable, but expensive material. The construction of it necessarily requires a stable foundation - natural stone is very heavy. This design is perfect for luxurious buildings "antique", especially imitating ancient castles, palaces. The entrance group is usually made of granite, marble, limestone, sandstone, rubble, pebbles. The porch can be completely made of stone or can only be faced with it.
Metal, iron
The entrance to the building, decorated with shiny or black forged or sheet elements, looks elegant, expensive. This option is suitable for many design styles, originally combined with brick, concrete, wooden buildings. But there are a number of drawbacks: the stairs come out very slippery during the winter, rain, hitting it, makes too loud noise, the coating constantly needs a corrosion-resistant coating, which will have to be updated periodically.
Design, stylistic design of the porch.
The design of the porch directly depends on the design style of the house itself - the project of the first is created in parallel with the second, observing the general architectural style. For the convenience of residents, the door is located three to six centimeters above the floor. The width of the main staircase is made from one meter, for the side or located in the outbuildings - smaller parameters are acceptable. The optimal size of the steps: height is 15-25 centimeters, width is 30-35 cm.
Finishing materials used to decorate the entrance group are designed not only to create a cozy atmosphere, beautiful appearance, but also to protect the structure from destruction under the influence of atmospheric phenomena, to hide minor flaws of the rough coating. Most commonly used:
Open area
An open area, which leads to at least two steps - a very popular option for designing the entrance facade.The porch can be cantilevered, rest firmly on the foundation, screw piles. There is usually no canopy at all, because the arrangement of the structure will be a little cheaper, faster than other options.
Closed Wall Playground
The space located on a hill is equipped with glass, wooden, brick, wrought-iron handrails that prevent falling from a height, especially if the porch is high enough. Such a fence has not only a practical, but also a decorative function.
Closed porch
A completely enclosed annex usually has a glazing - it can be a simple single glass or double-glazed windows interspersed with aluminum profiles, columns, concrete or brick walls. The design is a veranda or vestibule, protected by walls on all sides, which allows you to save heat in the room.
Porch with a canopy
It is recommended to mount the canopy over any platform - it will protect it from the hot sun in the summer, erosion by rain, accumulation of snow, ice in the winter. The visor is made of wood, glass, building carbonate sheet, acrylic sheet, metal profile sheet, less often - covered with tiles, ondulin. In shape, it can be straight, rounded, gable, undulating, etc. A small structure is carried out on a wall, a larger, heavier one is supported by columns, elegant columns.
With steps, rails
Steps prevent flooding the site during heavy rains, falling asleep with snow, and railings make it easy to climb stairs, which is especially important for older people and small children. A railing makes sense if more than three steps lead to the porch. The standard height of the fence is 75-95 centimeters.
Railings are most often made of wood, plastic, metal - forged ones are suitable for a brick house, from wood - for a wooden one, from a profile sheet - for lined with siding.
In the form of a terrace
The terrace area is used not only for entry and exit.In the summer, garden furniture is placed on it, using for family dinners, tea parties, and on a covered, heated, which needs to be glazed - even in winter. The terrace usually has a rectangular shape, but it can also be angular, encircling the entire building. Structures of an asymmetric, smooth configuration are less common, since they are difficult to design, manufacture. The terrace is equipped if the site has noticeable changes in height.
Canopy, visor above the porch
A visor above the porch protects an incoming or outgoing person from rain, snow, wind, and the bright scorching sun, creating coziness and a beautiful accent, giving the building a complete look. Standing under the visor, you can conveniently get the key to the house, car from your pocket, have time to open the umbrella, without getting wet. The canopy is supported by columns, pillars made of wood, concrete, its ceiling is made out of lining, waterproof plasterboard, made of plastic. Lamps are mounted under the canopy, flowerpots with flowers, various decor are placed.
Visors are made different in shape, its length is at least 85-100 centimeters, the width should exceed the dimensions of the doorway by 40-60 cm. As an additional protection against weather phenomena, the design is equipped with side walls.
Entrance Lighting
The light near the entrance is a matter of convenience, safety of movement of residents. In the presence of sufficient illumination, the person entering the house will not trip over the threshold, will not lose keys. A platform of 100 by 150 centimeters, with up to three steps, one lighting device is enough - above the doors. If there are four or five steps, the backlight is mounted on both sides to illuminate each section of the structure. For long stairs, the number of lamps is increased.
Can be used:
In order to significantly save electricity, lighting devices are equipped with sensors that respond to light, sounds, movement.
DIY concrete casting
Self-repair, creating a cozy porch from scratch is a task that is easy to perform by following the instructions from the Internet, building magazines. A suitable scheme is also taken from the relevant literature, developed by one's own hands.
Often the entrance group is made entirely of wood or has a lining of wood. This option is not very practical, since even with bioprotective impregnation it requires repair every three to four years. Concrete structures decorated with stone or tile are repaired much less often, but the time of complete hardening of the composition is about four weeks - finishing can only be done after that. The pouring effort is also great.
To cast a porch, you will need:
What should be considered when self-manufacturing the entrance group:
How to build a concrete porch with your own hands step by step:
Conclusion
The porch of a typical house or having an individual design is reliable, practical, functional, convenient and beautiful. This is a kind of “face” of any structure in a city or village. The construction of a country house with a convenient porch, in the presence of some building skills, is carried out independently.When the construction is required very large, complex, construction is entrusted to professionals. They will not only develop a unique design, depicting it in 3D format, taking into account the wishes of the customer, but they will do everything quickly, efficiently.