Panoramic windows in the interior of apartments and houses
Talented science fiction writers, as you know, are much ahead of their time and predict innovations that the world is only destined to come to. In many futuristic works of contemporaries, the house of the future consists of glass and has transparent walls. In fact, such buildings already exist. Mies van der Rohe was the pioneer of a new milestone in architecture. He designed a glass house, the walls of which turned into windows. The history of the creation of the building is associated with numerous scandals, which became the "black PR" for this successful combination of bold constructivist ideas and minimalistic forms. The customer simply refused to accept the work of the architect and the clarification of the relationship was transferred to the court and the press. The intermediate position between the traditional openings and futuristic glass walls is occupied by panoramic windows in the interior. They are sometimes called "French" by the people.Why did the windows get such a name and when did they first appear?
Panoramic windows first appeared in one of the country's provinces - Provence. The French hinterland, the name of which is familiar to any designer, gave birth to the stylistic direction of the same name, which, incidentally, is also in demand among our compatriots. The first mention of such structures dates back to the middle of the VII century. Of course, glass at that time was not yet used everywhere, so they can only be called "windows" symbolically, based on their functional purpose. Provence is known not only for its beautiful landscapes with endless rows of lavender fields, but also for its warm, mild climate.
Both of these conditions became the reason for the creation of unusual “doors” (and in Europe they are still called that), which blur the border between the house and the surrounding beauties, letting in sunlight and fresh air of the Cote d'Azur. The design was a sturdy metal frame with two wings, which was located just above the floor. Glass of this size was not yet made at that time. Sashes that swung open or moved apart were filled with wood.
After the glass industry made a great leap forward in development, windows began to transmit light even when not open. The original interior idea began to be applied not only in France, but was also picked up by other countries. At the moment there are several classifications of panoramic windows.
Depending on the method of opening structures are divided into three types:
Swing.The traditional design, which is typical for classic doors. Swinging panoramic windows are convenient for rooms with narrow openings, in which there is no room for sliding sashes.
"Harmonic". The original version, in which several shutters are folded “book” and in open form are placed in the “parking” zone on the side of the outer wall. "Accordion" is not suitable for small rooms.
Parallel-oar. Modern doors have the same design. The flaps simply move apart, thereby saving space.
Given the design features, panoramic windows are divided into two types:
With a shtulp. In the open state, they allow you to enjoy the full panorama, but the shutters can only be rotary (that is, they open “towards you” and to the side).
With an impost. This vertical jumper is a component of the swing-out mechanism. Thanks to him, the windows can be opened fully or partially "on themselves" to slightly ventilate the room. Unfortunately, the impost, located in the middle, violates the concept of complete openness, which is characteristic of a panoramic design.
As for the material of the frame, the windows are classified into the following types:
Wooden. They are made of larch and oak. To create budget options use pine. Since the massif of the tree can deform over time, glued beams are used instead. Such windows have a special aesthetics and at the same time “breathe” even when closed.
Plastic Modern, practical material, with the help of which balconies in apartments are increasingly glazed. “Bribes” PVC with its relatively low cost.
Aluminum. The material is lightweight, which allows the production of large and light panoramic windows. Previously, aluminum was used only for cold glazing of summer verandas or attics.After the technology of introducing thermal insulation between the outer and inner part of the profile was developed, the material began to be used everywhere in all rooms of the house.
Glass composite. The material has become a novelty in recent years, but has already managed to establish itself as a reliable, easy option. Windows made of glass composite will cost a pretty penny.
By types of glass filling, structures are classified into:
Triplexes. Between the outer and inner glass there is a transparent film. Layering allows the material not to crumble upon impact on small fragments, but to be covered with a mesh of cracks in the place of local mechanical impact.
Strained glass. In strength, it exceeds the usual one by five to six times. When damaged, the material is scattered by fragments with blunt edges, which reduces the risk of damage to a person nearby. The force of impact should be greater than with a normal kick, since the glass also bends well.
Electrochromic option. Ultramodern smart glass, the transparency of which is controlled using the remote control. The material is very expensive and is used only in luxury apartments or chic country houses.
Float glass. The material is made according to the technology of the same name: molten glass is poured onto molten metal (tin). Thermally polished glass has a reflective property and does not distort the image, which is typical of ordinary.
Large panoramic windows are usually decorated with a decorative layout or spros. It represents a figured lattice inside a frame, which can be laid on, inter-glass or constructive. There are a lot of options for arranging shpros, which facilitates the choice of the original window design.
Panoramic windows are classified according to their functional purpose into portals and accordions. In the first case, the door to the street or terrace occupies only part of the structure, and in the second case - the entire area. Also, windows can be solid and sectional.The second option is more durable and reliable due to the presence of partitions.
Benefits
The concept of full openness has been practiced for more than half a century. It was she who caused the blurring of borders and the emergence of popular studio apartments, arches and panoramic windows. Thanks to such design techniques, the premises “breathe” and are filled with air. Survey constructions represent a successful symbiosis of a door and window opening and have a number of undeniable advantages, among which are noted:
Presentable, modern view of the house from the outside and rooms from the inside.
An excellent overview of the surrounding beauties and the ability to go to the terrace or immediately to the courtyard, garden, to the gazebo. Such windows are highly appreciated in private homes and summer cottages, where before the eyes of the household there will be presented not a dull city landscape, but bright natural panoramas.
Visual expansion of the space of cramped rooms due to an illusory transparent border.
Good natural lighting, which is so highly regarded in Provence, minimalism, loft and Scandinavian style.
When choosing a quality material for a window, it will also provide good heat and sound insulation.
disadvantages
Panoramic windows are not without a number of drawbacks. These include:
Difficulties in installation in apartments. To establish a panoramic design, coordination of redevelopment in the housing inspection will be required, which is not always successful. In some buildings, it is simply impossible to integrate a long window into a load-bearing wall without compromising its strength.
The difficulty of caring for deaf glasses. The problem is relevant again for apartments. If housing is located on the upper floors, then without the involvement of industrial climbers can not do.
Strong heating of the room. A large amount of natural light has its drawbacks. Since the throughput of panoramic windows reaches a record 90%, the room will heat up as if it were “dressed” in black and placed in the sun itself.High-quality air conditioning will save the situation.
Difficulties in installing heating radiators, which are traditionally placed against the wall under the window.
High price.
Another disadvantage is the psychological discomfort that some people experience with similar openness to views from the street. It subconsciously seems to a person that he is always in sight of someone. The situation will be saved by the blinds, as the French windows traditionally do not curtain with thick curtains.
Examples of using observation windows in different rooms
Panoramic windows are universal, they organically fit into the interior of absolutely any room: nursery, bedroom, hall, guest room. The main thing is that there are two conditions:
Having the ability to embed a similar opening in the construction of the house.
A beautiful view that will open to households.
As for stylistic compatibility, French windows are suitable even for strict classics, but combinations with Provence, Art Nouveau, minimalism, hi-tech, Scandinavian and eco-style are considered the most advantageous.
Living room
The fireplace and a separate corner by the observation window with a low daybed covered with pillows give a special cosiness to the living room. The niche under the miniature sofa can be filled with books, thus it will turn out to organize a small place for reading. If the opening does not reach the floor, then it can be called French only symbolically, although it retains all the advantages of the original (except for going out). The French window is usually located behind the back of the sofa, which is the center of the design composition. This arrangement involves admiring the open landscape while standing, but the problem can be solved by choosing a sofa with an unusual design with a double back. Thus, at the disposal of the owners will be twice as many "seats" for guests. You can isolate the corner near the panoramic window with the help of a podium, on which a picturesque composition of a pair of armchairs and a coffee table is installed.
Bedroom
The bedroom should be comfortable with a peaceful interior, contributing to a good rest and good sleep.Survey windows will help to fall asleep, having a beautiful view of the street. Traditionally, the panoramic wall is located on the side of the bed, since the headboard looks at a blank wall with a TV. In the mornings, you can wake up swimming in the sun, which guarantees a good mood and tone for the whole day. If the location of the room is angular, then you can decorate it with a long modular window that will capture two walls at once. Such a project should be carefully developed by a professional, since the load on the structure will be enormous. If we are talking about the attic bedroom, then the panoramic windows will be favorably combined with the openings on the roof, opening a view of the clear sky. In such an attic, you will be able to plunge into the nature with your head. Households will experience a particularly pleasant feeling during the rain.
Kitchen and dining room
In the kitchen, households spend the lion's share of their free time. One way or another, tea parties, short breaks during dinner preparation, and intimate conversations take place here. The presence of a panoramic window in this room will give the decoration of the kitchen a special cosiness and color. During a meal, it is important for a person to have an optimistic psychological attitude. To ensure a good appetite, in the design of the dining room they try to avoid the use of dark, cold tones and flashy, lurid details. The natural landscape is perceived by man as a composition with a perfect combination of colors, which helps to raise the mood during meals.
In combined rooms, the dining area is often equipped near the bay window. An open view, and even with the multifaceted geometry of the frame, will become a stylish addition to the interior.
Cabinet
Strict panoramic windows with transparent glasses and solid pleated blinds are installed in the office for men. Wooden frames will tint expensive leather upholstery in chairs.In the girl’s workshop, French windows are decorated with panel curtains or flirty curtains of air organza. In order not to lose the opportunity to contemplate the landscape, the workplace should not be "hidden" inside the room. The conditional center is moved closer to the main decoration of the interior in such a way that you can work in natural light, which is more than enough.
Bathroom
Many may find it inappropriate to place panoramic windows in the bathroom, where what is happening must be hidden from the eyes of strangers from the street. The problem is easily solved with the help of curtains, blinds or stained glass. Before the construction, it is better to have a bath or a jacuzzi. In order to drown foam in the flakes without embarrassment, the windows should face the back yard of their own estates. In a luxury apartment, this makeshift door leads to a swimming pool or bathhouse where you can continue water treatments.
Design and color scheme
Traditionally, window frames are white. This shade is given to the plastic from which the standard double-glazed windows are made and it is also welcomed in the "native" style of construction - provence. Black color emphasizes the severity and conciseness of the interior. To order, the buyer can make frames of any shades that are in harmony with the decor of the room. Brown tones of wood are always associated with classics and eco-style. Glass can also be given special shades of aquamarine, ripe cherries, sage or mustard. It should be borne in mind that a similar tone in sunlight will take on the interior of the room during the day, while the windows are closed. If the design has impressive dimensions, it is better to fit the colored pieces with the mosaic method into the blind angular gaps between the panels of spros.
Decorating huge windows
French windows themselves are an adornment of the room and the facade of the house, so their beauty needs only to be slightly emphasized, but not to draw attention to the luxurious decor.Most often, glass is tinted in them or spros with complex geometry are used. French windows are recommended to be closed with blinds, thin, light curtains (optimal organza) or panel, rolled models, which in minimized form will not prevent you from admiring the scenery on the street. As an option, sliding type screens are used, which, if necessary, can be removed altogether.
Furniture placement options in rooms with floor windows
When arranging a furniture set, such a colorful decoration of a room as a panoramic window must be taken into account. Most often, the area in front of him is completely vacated, so that there is no interference with free access to the street. At a distance of half a meter, you can place a small place to relax for two, which will allow you to enjoy the scenery while drinking tea or reading a book. Massive furniture (mainly sofas) is usually turned back to the window and placed at a distance, since rest on it involves watching TV. Storage systems, racks and cabinets are installed around the perimeter of the room, but not close to the wall where the panoramic window is located, since the effect of expanding the space can be lost due to such a visual load.
French windows often adorn expensive apartments in skyscrapers, where it is a sin to lose such a luxurious look, dusted with clouds. In ordinary city apartments, the option with access to the loggia or balcony is popular, where there is a corner for relaxation or a home greenhouse. Many designers believe that the future is with panoramic windows, since the concept of openness not only remains popular, but is constantly evolving, erasing the remnants of borders. The unique design is good in that it allows you to be at home all the time and at the same time feel in harmony with nature, which constantly appears before the eye in all its glory.
Talented science fiction writers, as you know, are much ahead of their time and predict innovations that the world is only destined to come to. In many futuristic works of contemporaries, the house of the future consists of glass and has transparent walls. In fact, such buildings already exist. Mies van der Rohe was the pioneer of a new milestone in architecture. He designed a glass house, the walls of which turned into windows. The history of the creation of the building is associated with numerous scandals, which became the "black PR" for this successful combination of bold constructivist ideas and minimalistic forms. The customer simply refused to accept the work of the architect and the clarification of the relationship was transferred to the court and the press. The intermediate position between the traditional openings and futuristic glass walls is occupied by panoramic windows in the interior. They are sometimes called "French" by the people.Why did the windows get such a name and when did they first appear?
Content
Panoramic windows and their varieties
Panoramic windows first appeared in one of the country's provinces - Provence. The French hinterland, the name of which is familiar to any designer, gave birth to the stylistic direction of the same name, which, incidentally, is also in demand among our compatriots. The first mention of such structures dates back to the middle of the VII century. Of course, glass at that time was not yet used everywhere, so they can only be called "windows" symbolically, based on their functional purpose. Provence is known not only for its beautiful landscapes with endless rows of lavender fields, but also for its warm, mild climate.
Both of these conditions became the reason for the creation of unusual “doors” (and in Europe they are still called that), which blur the border between the house and the surrounding beauties, letting in sunlight and fresh air of the Cote d'Azur. The design was a sturdy metal frame with two wings, which was located just above the floor. Glass of this size was not yet made at that time. Sashes that swung open or moved apart were filled with wood.
After the glass industry made a great leap forward in development, windows began to transmit light even when not open. The original interior idea began to be applied not only in France, but was also picked up by other countries. At the moment there are several classifications of panoramic windows.
Depending on the method of opening structures are divided into three types:
By types of glass filling, structures are classified into:
Large panoramic windows are usually decorated with a decorative layout or spros. It represents a figured lattice inside a frame, which can be laid on, inter-glass or constructive. There are a lot of options for arranging shpros, which facilitates the choice of the original window design.
Benefits
The concept of full openness has been practiced for more than half a century. It was she who caused the blurring of borders and the emergence of popular studio apartments, arches and panoramic windows. Thanks to such design techniques, the premises “breathe” and are filled with air. Survey constructions represent a successful symbiosis of a door and window opening and have a number of undeniable advantages, among which are noted:
When choosing a quality material for a window, it will also provide good heat and sound insulation.
disadvantages
Panoramic windows are not without a number of drawbacks. These include:
Another disadvantage is the psychological discomfort that some people experience with similar openness to views from the street. It subconsciously seems to a person that he is always in sight of someone. The situation will be saved by the blinds, as the French windows traditionally do not curtain with thick curtains.
Examples of using observation windows in different rooms
Panoramic windows are universal, they organically fit into the interior of absolutely any room: nursery, bedroom, hall, guest room. The main thing is that there are two conditions:
As for stylistic compatibility, French windows are suitable even for strict classics, but combinations with Provence, Art Nouveau, minimalism, hi-tech, Scandinavian and eco-style are considered the most advantageous.
Living room
The fireplace and a separate corner by the observation window with a low daybed covered with pillows give a special cosiness to the living room. The niche under the miniature sofa can be filled with books, thus it will turn out to organize a small place for reading. If the opening does not reach the floor, then it can be called French only symbolically, although it retains all the advantages of the original (except for going out). The French window is usually located behind the back of the sofa, which is the center of the design composition. This arrangement involves admiring the open landscape while standing, but the problem can be solved by choosing a sofa with an unusual design with a double back. Thus, at the disposal of the owners will be twice as many "seats" for guests. You can isolate the corner near the panoramic window with the help of a podium, on which a picturesque composition of a pair of armchairs and a coffee table is installed.
Bedroom
The bedroom should be comfortable with a peaceful interior, contributing to a good rest and good sleep.Survey windows will help to fall asleep, having a beautiful view of the street. Traditionally, the panoramic wall is located on the side of the bed, since the headboard looks at a blank wall with a TV. In the mornings, you can wake up swimming in the sun, which guarantees a good mood and tone for the whole day. If the location of the room is angular, then you can decorate it with a long modular window that will capture two walls at once. Such a project should be carefully developed by a professional, since the load on the structure will be enormous. If we are talking about the attic bedroom, then the panoramic windows will be favorably combined with the openings on the roof, opening a view of the clear sky. In such an attic, you will be able to plunge into the nature with your head. Households will experience a particularly pleasant feeling during the rain.
Kitchen and dining room
In the kitchen, households spend the lion's share of their free time. One way or another, tea parties, short breaks during dinner preparation, and intimate conversations take place here. The presence of a panoramic window in this room will give the decoration of the kitchen a special cosiness and color. During a meal, it is important for a person to have an optimistic psychological attitude. To ensure a good appetite, in the design of the dining room they try to avoid the use of dark, cold tones and flashy, lurid details. The natural landscape is perceived by man as a composition with a perfect combination of colors, which helps to raise the mood during meals.
Cabinet
Strict panoramic windows with transparent glasses and solid pleated blinds are installed in the office for men. Wooden frames will tint expensive leather upholstery in chairs.In the girl’s workshop, French windows are decorated with panel curtains or flirty curtains of air organza. In order not to lose the opportunity to contemplate the landscape, the workplace should not be "hidden" inside the room. The conditional center is moved closer to the main decoration of the interior in such a way that you can work in natural light, which is more than enough.
Bathroom
Many may find it inappropriate to place panoramic windows in the bathroom, where what is happening must be hidden from the eyes of strangers from the street. The problem is easily solved with the help of curtains, blinds or stained glass. Before the construction, it is better to have a bath or a jacuzzi. In order to drown foam in the flakes without embarrassment, the windows should face the back yard of their own estates. In a luxury apartment, this makeshift door leads to a swimming pool or bathhouse where you can continue water treatments.
Design and color scheme
Traditionally, window frames are white. This shade is given to the plastic from which the standard double-glazed windows are made and it is also welcomed in the "native" style of construction - provence. Black color emphasizes the severity and conciseness of the interior. To order, the buyer can make frames of any shades that are in harmony with the decor of the room. Brown tones of wood are always associated with classics and eco-style. Glass can also be given special shades of aquamarine, ripe cherries, sage or mustard. It should be borne in mind that a similar tone in sunlight will take on the interior of the room during the day, while the windows are closed. If the design has impressive dimensions, it is better to fit the colored pieces with the mosaic method into the blind angular gaps between the panels of spros.
Decorating huge windows
French windows themselves are an adornment of the room and the facade of the house, so their beauty needs only to be slightly emphasized, but not to draw attention to the luxurious decor.Most often, glass is tinted in them or spros with complex geometry are used. French windows are recommended to be closed with blinds, thin, light curtains (optimal organza) or panel, rolled models, which in minimized form will not prevent you from admiring the scenery on the street. As an option, sliding type screens are used, which, if necessary, can be removed altogether.
Furniture placement options in rooms with floor windows
When arranging a furniture set, such a colorful decoration of a room as a panoramic window must be taken into account. Most often, the area in front of him is completely vacated, so that there is no interference with free access to the street. At a distance of half a meter, you can place a small place to relax for two, which will allow you to enjoy the scenery while drinking tea or reading a book. Massive furniture (mainly sofas) is usually turned back to the window and placed at a distance, since rest on it involves watching TV. Storage systems, racks and cabinets are installed around the perimeter of the room, but not close to the wall where the panoramic window is located, since the effect of expanding the space can be lost due to such a visual load.
French windows often adorn expensive apartments in skyscrapers, where it is a sin to lose such a luxurious look, dusted with clouds. In ordinary city apartments, the option with access to the loggia or balcony is popular, where there is a corner for relaxation or a home greenhouse. Many designers believe that the future is with panoramic windows, since the concept of openness not only remains popular, but is constantly evolving, erasing the remnants of borders. The unique design is good in that it allows you to be at home all the time and at the same time feel in harmony with nature, which constantly appears before the eye in all its glory.