Design of a combined kitchen-living room of 18 square meters. m +50 photo
The area is 18 square meters. meters is enough to equip a comfortable, multifunctional kitchen. In design, you can realize any ideas: an unusual layout, an unusual combination of shades, non-standard decor. But what to do if it is necessary to accommodate another, no less important area in this room - the living room. Combining the dining room with the living room is quite common. It is not difficult to equip such an interior, if you follow some design tricks. In this article we will tell you how to design a kitchen-living room of 18 square meters. m perfect.
Any redevelopment should be carefully considered. We need to weigh all the positive, negative aspects of change. The advantages of combining several functional areas into one are many:
saving square meters. This is especially true for owners of small apartments, large families. By moving the living room, you can free up an extra room for children;
the emergence of additional features in the design. Square meters are enough for an unusual arrangement of furniture, the use of extraordinary decor;
increase in the amount of natural light. An “extra” window opening appears. The room will become lighter, more spacious;
the ability to do several things at once at the same time. Mistresses will be able to easily cook food, watch their favorite series, watch small children.
There are not many shortcomings. The main disadvantage of the association is the need to constantly maintain order. Drops of grease, dirt, crumbs will easily penetrate the living room. Cleaning will have to be done almost daily. Another disadvantage is the presence of an unpleasant odor.
Important nuances of redevelopment
Having conceived global changes in planning, there is no need to rush. First get official permission from local authorities.
Obtaining permission for redevelopment is a mandatory requirement. In the absence of consent, the property owner will be forced to pay a fine.
In most cases, minor redevelopments are permitted. But there are exceptions. Inside the apartment it is impossible to eliminate the bearing walls. The consequences of such a decision will be deplorable - the whole house may collapse, people will suffer. Wet rooms also cannot be moved.
Most importantly, you cannot connect the living room to the dining room, where a gas stove is installed.If the listed prohibitions do not apply personally to your home, you can safely collect papers, obtain consent, and proceed with dismantling. The demolition of the walls should be professionals with the necessary experience, special equipment.
How to make a design project
After the dismantling work, another stage follows - the creation of a design project. For its independent development, you will need a regular piece of paper, a pencil, a ruler. On the sheet you need to transfer the graphic plan of the formed room, indicate the dimensions.
Next, you need to decide on every little thing:
choose the right style;
choose high-quality, safe building materials;
determine the required amount of furniture, equipment;
indicate on the plan the location of the functional areas;
if there is a balcony, consider combining it with the room
decide on decorative elements.
On the graphic plan, it is necessary to schematically indicate the location of communications, draw the main pieces of furniture and equipment (refrigerator, oven).
A design project is a kind of action plan. The best solution is to order a project from a professional designer. It will be easier to make repairs on it.
Stylistic directions
The kitchen-living room of eighteen squares can be decorated in almost any style. In the table we consider the most popular areas, their characteristic features, features.
Style
Features
Provence
Suitable for lovers of village life, nature, romance. This is a popular French direction, characterized by freshness, lightness. The interior uses light textiles, natural materials. Preference is given to putty, cotton, wood, brick. The apron is tiled. Furniture is selected "aged". Wicker chairs are available. The color scheme is quite light: pink, sand, beige, yellow. Decorate your dining table with fresh wildflowers.
High tech
High tech style.It is characterized by functionality, practicality, spaciousness. The color scheme is light. The decoration uses wood, metal, glass. Particular attention is paid to the selection of equipment.
English
Combines rigor, refinement, stiffness. The British direction is characterized by decor with the help of photographs, various paintings. For finishing the floor, materials of a dark color are chosen: parquet, laminate. Walls are often made plain, furniture is bought with symmetrical lines.
Zoning Methods
Having chosen the appropriate style, you need to select zones in the room. Usually in the kitchen-living room do three:
Working;
Canteen;
Resting-place.
Each part will have its own set of items, decor, equipment. The working area is best placed closer to the window. So it will be more convenient to cook food.
A window sill is used as an additional surface. It is combined with a kitchen set. This practical technique helps save valuable space. The dining room should be suitable for eating. It can be distinguished by unusual wallpaper on a kitchen theme. The resting place should be the main one, occupying the most space. A solid sofa should become its center. Nearby you can place a fireplace, TV, coffee table. How to separate all these parts? Consider a brief overview of the easiest zoning methods.
Furniture arrangement
In the separation of one part of the room from another, furniture plays the main role. For separation use: bar, shelving, sofa, table. The choice of the subject depends on your own desires, style. The bar counter is a great way for a small family. It is usually installed in bachelor apartments. The rack looks stylish, does not take up much space.
Shelving is a good way to divide the room, organize an intimate area. In the rack you can store books, cups, various decorative elements.The rack, deployed to the kitchen space, is used to store beautiful dishes, glasses, other utensils.
The easiest way to use a sofa or table is as a border. These are central design elements. They unobtrusively indicate functional areas, will not clutter up the space.
Wall color, finish
Colors, building materials help in zoning. For the kitchen-living room, use the following useful recommendations:
the place of cooking, the living room should be decorated in different colors. These rooms have various functions. The facade of the working part must be practical, resistant to washing. The walls can be decorated with tiles, ordinary paint. The paint may be light, it is better to choose a tile with an interesting pattern. In the hall you can stick wallpaper, apply decorative putty. Give preference to light colors: lilac, pink, purple, pistachio, beige;
the tones of the walls of the various parts must be compatible. Compatibility can be checked using a special shade table;
if you want to make the space more seamless, you can apply different shades of the same color.
Flooring, podium making
Various flooring materials, the creation of a multi-level base are excellent ways of dividing space. It is customary to place a kitchen set on the podium. The podium can be small - about ten centimeters. This decision is characteristic of the modern style. The main disadvantage of the podium is trauma. You will need to get used to the multi-level floor.
A safer way is to use different finishing building materials. Guest book with parquet, laminate, carpet. Parquet made of natural wood will suit the classic style. He looks presentable, will serve for decades. In a high-tech room it is better to put a carpet, laminate. They are distinguished by an affordable price, a wide selection of colors.The kitchen part is best decorated with marble, floor tiles, linoleum. These types of coatings are easily washed from any type of contamination.
Bar counter
Many people underestimate such a thing as a bar counter. This is a functional worktop for solving several problems at once. It significantly saves square meters. Replacing a standard table, the rack allows you to leave more room in the room. Such an object is widely used as the boundary of two functional parts. It visually marks the line without overloading the small kitchen-living room.
When choosing a bar counter, consider:
tabletop height. It should be convenient for all members of your family. It is also important for her to choose comfortable bar stools. Better with a back;
surface color. It should stand out against the background of the color of the rest of the headset. The ideal solution is a black surface;
design reliability. Its design must be strong, stable.
Sliding structures
If you want to maintain the intimacy of the situation in the guest room, you can build a sliding partition. The partition is mounted on special rollers. It can be closed, opened at any time. Sliding constructions are made to order. They are relatively inexpensive. The design will replace an ordinary wall, make the interior much more interesting.
In the manufacture of the sliding structure, different materials can be used: glass, wood, fabric. Glass partitions will suit modern design trends. They let in natural light, look airy. On glass, you can apply a drawing, ornament with various techniques. The disadvantages of glass are its relative fragility, high price, and a tendency to rapid pollution. Wooden, fabric partitions are harder to damage. They will serve for years.
Multilevel ceiling lighting
Visually, you can delimit the site with ordinary light, installing a multilevel ceiling.The design ceiling will make the interior unusual, more convenient to use.
The backlight can be turned on pointwise. Stretch multilevel ceiling has a lot of advantages:
Reliable protection against flooding, roof leakage. The film will protect the new repair from water. Most importantly, do not try to release the water yourself. It may damage the film.
A wide selection of colors. The ceiling can be plain, with an unusual effect, ornament. You can make it two-tone. There are a lot of model options.
The ability to install spotlights. Installation of light is quite simple. It is possible to install lamps of various intensities.
Quick installation. Professionals install similar designs in one day.
The location of the kitchen, equipment
The kitchen-living room should be comfortable. Therefore, it is important to correctly position the equipment, kitchen. There are several accommodation options:
linear. The simplest arrangement. Suitable for owners of narrow rooms. All items are placed along one wall. There is enough space in the center to set up a full dining table. The sofa is placed in an empty seat, a little on the side;
angular. A great option for planning with an irregular shape of the room. The headset is installed in the corner near the window opening. You can use the windowsill. At the other end of the kitchen-living room they organize a resting place, in the middle - set a table, chairs;
U-shaped. This method is used in rectangular rooms. Furniture is set with the letter P. In the middle, you can put a rack, a dining table. At the other end they put a comfortable sofa, TV, coffee table;
island. This is an original layout method. However, the area may not be enough for him. In this case, you should turn to professional designers. They will create the right project, tailored to the characteristics of a particular apartment.
Decorative touches
The interior of the kitchen-living room would not be complete without decorative elements, various trifles, and finishing touches. You can start decorating from the workplace. To do this, it is enough to purchase beautiful kitchen utensils, potholders, towels, unusual jars for spices.
Textiles should be of high quality, easily absorb moisture. Spice jars can be placed on a small shelf, not far from the work surface.
A beautiful still life decorates a place for eating. There you can put bright pillows on the chairs, cover the table with an original tablecloth. All elements must be sustained in a similar color scheme. Near the sofa you can put a statue, a design with living plants.
As you can see, creating an attractive room interior is quite simple, knowing certain design tricks. Proper zoning, a thoughtful approach to the selection of furniture, bright decor will create a cozy, ergonomic kitchen-living room, even a small area.
The area is 18 square meters. meters is enough to equip a comfortable, multifunctional kitchen. In design, you can realize any ideas: an unusual layout, an unusual combination of shades, non-standard decor. But what to do if it is necessary to accommodate another, no less important area in this room - the living room. Combining the dining room with the living room is quite common. It is not difficult to equip such an interior, if you follow some design tricks. In this article we will tell you how to design a kitchen-living room of 18 square meters. m perfect.
Content
Advantages, disadvantages of combining
Any redevelopment should be carefully considered. We need to weigh all the positive, negative aspects of change. The advantages of combining several functional areas into one are many:
There are not many shortcomings. The main disadvantage of the association is the need to constantly maintain order. Drops of grease, dirt, crumbs will easily penetrate the living room. Cleaning will have to be done almost daily. Another disadvantage is the presence of an unpleasant odor.
Important nuances of redevelopment
Having conceived global changes in planning, there is no need to rush. First get official permission from local authorities.
In most cases, minor redevelopments are permitted. But there are exceptions. Inside the apartment it is impossible to eliminate the bearing walls. The consequences of such a decision will be deplorable - the whole house may collapse, people will suffer. Wet rooms also cannot be moved.
Most importantly, you cannot connect the living room to the dining room, where a gas stove is installed.If the listed prohibitions do not apply personally to your home, you can safely collect papers, obtain consent, and proceed with dismantling. The demolition of the walls should be professionals with the necessary experience, special equipment.
How to make a design project
After the dismantling work, another stage follows - the creation of a design project. For its independent development, you will need a regular piece of paper, a pencil, a ruler. On the sheet you need to transfer the graphic plan of the formed room, indicate the dimensions.
Next, you need to decide on every little thing:
On the graphic plan, it is necessary to schematically indicate the location of communications, draw the main pieces of furniture and equipment (refrigerator, oven).
Stylistic directions
The kitchen-living room of eighteen squares can be decorated in almost any style. In the table we consider the most popular areas, their characteristic features, features.
Zoning Methods
Having chosen the appropriate style, you need to select zones in the room. Usually in the kitchen-living room do three:
Each part will have its own set of items, decor, equipment. The working area is best placed closer to the window. So it will be more convenient to cook food.
A window sill is used as an additional surface. It is combined with a kitchen set. This practical technique helps save valuable space. The dining room should be suitable for eating. It can be distinguished by unusual wallpaper on a kitchen theme. The resting place should be the main one, occupying the most space. A solid sofa should become its center. Nearby you can place a fireplace, TV, coffee table. How to separate all these parts? Consider a brief overview of the easiest zoning methods.
Furniture arrangement
In the separation of one part of the room from another, furniture plays the main role. For separation use: bar, shelving, sofa, table. The choice of the subject depends on your own desires, style. The bar counter is a great way for a small family. It is usually installed in bachelor apartments. The rack looks stylish, does not take up much space.
Shelving is a good way to divide the room, organize an intimate area. In the rack you can store books, cups, various decorative elements.The rack, deployed to the kitchen space, is used to store beautiful dishes, glasses, other utensils.
The easiest way to use a sofa or table is as a border. These are central design elements. They unobtrusively indicate functional areas, will not clutter up the space.
Wall color, finish
Colors, building materials help in zoning. For the kitchen-living room, use the following useful recommendations:
Flooring, podium making
Various flooring materials, the creation of a multi-level base are excellent ways of dividing space. It is customary to place a kitchen set on the podium. The podium can be small - about ten centimeters. This decision is characteristic of the modern style. The main disadvantage of the podium is trauma. You will need to get used to the multi-level floor.
A safer way is to use different finishing building materials. Guest book with parquet, laminate, carpet. Parquet made of natural wood will suit the classic style. He looks presentable, will serve for decades. In a high-tech room it is better to put a carpet, laminate. They are distinguished by an affordable price, a wide selection of colors.The kitchen part is best decorated with marble, floor tiles, linoleum. These types of coatings are easily washed from any type of contamination.
Bar counter
Many people underestimate such a thing as a bar counter. This is a functional worktop for solving several problems at once. It significantly saves square meters. Replacing a standard table, the rack allows you to leave more room in the room. Such an object is widely used as the boundary of two functional parts. It visually marks the line without overloading the small kitchen-living room.
When choosing a bar counter, consider:
Sliding structures
If you want to maintain the intimacy of the situation in the guest room, you can build a sliding partition. The partition is mounted on special rollers. It can be closed, opened at any time. Sliding constructions are made to order. They are relatively inexpensive. The design will replace an ordinary wall, make the interior much more interesting.
In the manufacture of the sliding structure, different materials can be used: glass, wood, fabric. Glass partitions will suit modern design trends. They let in natural light, look airy. On glass, you can apply a drawing, ornament with various techniques. The disadvantages of glass are its relative fragility, high price, and a tendency to rapid pollution. Wooden, fabric partitions are harder to damage. They will serve for years.
Multilevel ceiling lighting
Visually, you can delimit the site with ordinary light, installing a multilevel ceiling.The design ceiling will make the interior unusual, more convenient to use.
The backlight can be turned on pointwise. Stretch multilevel ceiling has a lot of advantages:
The location of the kitchen, equipment
The kitchen-living room should be comfortable. Therefore, it is important to correctly position the equipment, kitchen. There are several accommodation options:
Decorative touches
The interior of the kitchen-living room would not be complete without decorative elements, various trifles, and finishing touches. You can start decorating from the workplace. To do this, it is enough to purchase beautiful kitchen utensils, potholders, towels, unusual jars for spices.
Textiles should be of high quality, easily absorb moisture. Spice jars can be placed on a small shelf, not far from the work surface.
A beautiful still life decorates a place for eating. There you can put bright pillows on the chairs, cover the table with an original tablecloth. All elements must be sustained in a similar color scheme. Near the sofa you can put a statue, a design with living plants.
As you can see, creating an attractive room interior is quite simple, knowing certain design tricks. Proper zoning, a thoughtful approach to the selection of furniture, bright decor will create a cozy, ergonomic kitchen-living room, even a small area.