The inconvenience caused by the small kitchen space is familiar to many residents of Russia - cramped kitchens have become a reminder of Soviet times and are often referred to as “Khrushchevs”. Usually it is 5-6 square meters. meters of space with low ceilings and improper configuration. Such features make the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev problematic, but professional designers are not afraid of architectural “refinements”. The owners of such apartments often decide to make repairs with redevelopment, combining the kitchen with the next room or winning extra meters by reducing the bathroom or corridor. This decision is considered a radical measure, it almost doubles the space of the kitchen. Result: a roomy room that meets the requirements of the owners. For those who are not ready for such changes, interior designers offer another option - a visual increase in space. It is achieved through special design approaches and tricks.
Enlarge a small kitchen area are decided by combining with another room. Thanks to this approach, the necessary appliances will be placed in the kitchen and there will be a place for a dining area. To achieve this, eliminate the wall separating the room from the kitchen. However, most designers agree that this is not the best option. It is much better to eliminate part of the wall (this can be successfully beaten by arranging an opening in the form of an arch or a semi-arch). So it will be possible to expand the space of the kitchen, but at the same time observe convenient zoning for the dining and working areas. This will be especially important when designing a kitchen studio.
Before you start repairs and remodeling with your own hands, the actions must be coordinated with the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of your city. Otherwise, the apartment owners face a fine.
Those who decided to expand the kitchen will no longer have to worry about the careful selection of a kitchen set and a refrigerator, because now almost any furniture will fit an enlarged room. If the dining area will be moved outside the "old" kitchen, then it is better to place it near the border itself (preferably at the window).
Visual expansion of space
With a competent approach, redevelopment can be completely dispensed with, it is enough to listen to the advice of experienced designers. In general, each such room needs to develop its own project, because the kitchens differ in the location of windows, doors, the position of utility networks (water supply, sockets). The requirements of the owners of the apartment are no less important, because for a young couple and a family with children, the requirements for the kitchen and dining area will be different.
In this case, it is quite possible to highlight a few general tips. Adhering to them, you can create a functional interior of a small kitchen.
Appliances.It is impossible to do without these devices now. At the same time, placing them all on an area of 5 square meters can be problematic. What to do in this case? The stove is easy to replace with a hob, and underneath it is a washing or dishwasher. Do you use the oven often? The stores offer a wide range of small ovens. They perform their work “perfectly”, and can fit in a niche in a cabinet or on brackets. The only thing that can cause difficulties is finding a place for the refrigerator, however there was an alternative to this too - horizontal refrigerated cabinets.
Work surfaces. The design of small-sized kitchens must certainly take into account the functional features of the room. To save space, all surfaces must be made working (window sill too). To achieve this goal, the windowsill can be made wider than usual. Sometimes it is made of the same material as the countertop.
Folding furniture. Want to save space in a small and cramped kitchen space? Foldable furniture handles this best: a reclining dining table, a convertible table with hidden chairs.
Door. Is the door in the kitchen often used? If not, you can safely get rid of it to save a few centimeters. If yes - it is better to replace a hinged door leaf on a compartment.
Headset selection
The interior of the Khrushchev’s kitchen largely depends on the right furniture. Before buying a headset, you need to consider several nuances, namely: whether the dining area will be located on the territory of the kitchen, and which layout of the headset is preferable.
If you do not plan to make a dining table with chairs, then only your own imagination and budget can limit the choice of furniture for a buyer. The design of a 5-meter kitchen can easily accommodate absolutely any medium-sized kitchen set. If the area slightly exceeds this indicator, then the design options become even greater.As for the types of planning, there are several. Take into account their features and advantages, and your kitchen will turn into a real pride.
U-shaped. Furniture in this case will be placed in the form of the letter P (in other words, it will occupy 3 walls of the room). Such design options for a small kitchen will allow you to accommodate absolutely everything that a housewife may need: storage systems and all the necessary household appliances (including a spacious refrigerator). The only thing there is absolutely no room for is a lunch group, and there is enough free space for movement here for only one person.
L-shaped (often referred to as angular). Such a layout slightly reduces the number of cabinets and work surfaces, but this does not mean at all that it is less convenient. Choosing this design of a small kitchen, you can carve out a little space for the dining area. In addition, the working space here is arranged quite organically: a cutting table, a sink and a stove (work triangle) can be perfectly integrated into the L-shaped set.
Parallel (cabinets and appliances are exposed along two parallel walls). Use this layout should be very careful, because it is suitable only for rooms whose shape is close to square. After arranging the furniture there will be absolutely no free space, which means that you will have to refuse the dining table (or take it out to the dining room). At the same time, arranging a “working triangle” with a stove here is also not a problem.
One row. For a narrow standard kitchen five-story building design "one row" - the best solution. It is he who will allow you to place enough cabinets, arrange a small dining area and leave a little space for free movement.
Color spectrum
Light colors should visually expand the space - with such a postulate, even those who are completely far from design skills are familiar.However, this does not mean at all that the interior of the kitchen should consist entirely of white and beige. Such a color scheme can only inspire the thought of a sterile hospital ward, and not at all help to relax or rest in the native walls.
Pastel shades. Beige, white, peach, pale cornflower blue, sand - any of these shades can act as the main one in the design of the kitchen in the five-story building. Looks great furniture in these colors. If the facades of the cabinets will have a glossy surface, this will not only “push” the boundaries, but also give a feeling of solemnity (just look at the photos of professional projects).
Brown. All shades of this color may be present in the finishing materials (linoleum, wallpaper, parquet). They will bring warm notes into the room, make it more homely and comfortable.
Bright colours. Kitchen design for 5 square meters. m do not completely deprive the color. Ultramarine, Bright Lime, Terracotta, Fuchsia will add to the room the brightness and colors of life. However, it is better to use them in detail (this is the “apron” of the working area, countertop or facade of the refrigerator).
Design ideas
It is hardly possible to name the most popular ideas for the interior of the kitchen, because today, thanks to the variety of finishes and furniture, everyone can design an apartment according to their own preferences. However, if we talk directly about the design projects of the kitchen, experts recommend giving preference to a style with a minimal amount of detail.
The more various details will be in the room (vases, paintings), the closer it will seem.
Hi-tech, minimalism
These styles are one of the best solutions for the interior of a small kitchen. Laconicism and severity of lines, the minimum number of colors, the union of plastic and chrome - all this will give the room functionality and elegance.
Art Deco
This option should be suitable for lovers of contrasting combinations and restrained luxury.
Provence
The space, decorated in the style of a gentle deliberately simple Provence, can rightly be called "home".
Curtains for small kitchens
Curtains are of no small importance for the interior. For a small kitchen, this part plays an even more significant role. Heavy curtains of dark shades will not only not improve the appearance of the room, but, on the contrary, will make it ridiculous. To prevent this, design experts advise using several design features.
The cloth. It is best to choose curtains from light flying fabrics, which will allow you to bring into the room an element of something airy and weightless.
Color. In a small room, it is imperative not to block sunlight. Light curtains can cope with this task (they will only slightly soften direct sunlight).
The size. Forget about the long curtains "on the floor" - they are able to "cut" the space, but not open it. It is much better to use cropped curtains.
Jalousie. In vain, the owners of Khrushchev dissatisfiedly dismiss this option - blinds perfectly replace curtains and save space.
Taking into account the advice and ideas of experts, you can create your own ideal kitchen space, even in a cramped room. Add a little creativity and the kitchen will become a favorite place for your family and guests.
The inconvenience caused by the small kitchen space is familiar to many residents of Russia - cramped kitchens have become a reminder of Soviet times and are often referred to as “Khrushchevs”. Usually it is 5-6 square meters. meters of space with low ceilings and improper configuration. Such features make the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev problematic, but professional designers are not afraid of architectural “refinements”.
The owners of such apartments often decide to make repairs with redevelopment, combining the kitchen with the next room or winning extra meters by reducing the bathroom or corridor. This decision is considered a radical measure, it almost doubles the space of the kitchen. Result: a roomy room that meets the requirements of the owners. For those who are not ready for such changes, interior designers offer another option - a visual increase in space. It is achieved through special design approaches and tricks.
Content
Redevelopment
Enlarge a small kitchen area are decided by combining with another room. Thanks to this approach, the necessary appliances will be placed in the kitchen and there will be a place for a dining area. To achieve this, eliminate the wall separating the room from the kitchen. However, most designers agree that this is not the best option. It is much better to eliminate part of the wall (this can be successfully beaten by arranging an opening in the form of an arch or a semi-arch). So it will be possible to expand the space of the kitchen, but at the same time observe convenient zoning for the dining and working areas. This will be especially important when designing a kitchen studio.
Those who decided to expand the kitchen will no longer have to worry about the careful selection of a kitchen set and a refrigerator, because now almost any furniture will fit an enlarged room. If the dining area will be moved outside the "old" kitchen, then it is better to place it near the border itself (preferably at the window).
Visual expansion of space
With a competent approach, redevelopment can be completely dispensed with, it is enough to listen to the advice of experienced designers. In general, each such room needs to develop its own project, because the kitchens differ in the location of windows, doors, the position of utility networks (water supply, sockets). The requirements of the owners of the apartment are no less important, because for a young couple and a family with children, the requirements for the kitchen and dining area will be different.
In this case, it is quite possible to highlight a few general tips. Adhering to them, you can create a functional interior of a small kitchen.
Headset selection
The interior of the Khrushchev’s kitchen largely depends on the right furniture. Before buying a headset, you need to consider several nuances, namely: whether the dining area will be located on the territory of the kitchen, and which layout of the headset is preferable.
If you do not plan to make a dining table with chairs, then only your own imagination and budget can limit the choice of furniture for a buyer. The design of a 5-meter kitchen can easily accommodate absolutely any medium-sized kitchen set. If the area slightly exceeds this indicator, then the design options become even greater.As for the types of planning, there are several. Take into account their features and advantages, and your kitchen will turn into a real pride.
Color spectrum
Light colors should visually expand the space - with such a postulate, even those who are completely far from design skills are familiar.However, this does not mean at all that the interior of the kitchen should consist entirely of white and beige. Such a color scheme can only inspire the thought of a sterile hospital ward, and not at all help to relax or rest in the native walls.
Design ideas
It is hardly possible to name the most popular ideas for the interior of the kitchen, because today, thanks to the variety of finishes and furniture, everyone can design an apartment according to their own preferences. However, if we talk directly about the design projects of the kitchen, experts recommend giving preference to a style with a minimal amount of detail.
Curtains for small kitchens
Curtains are of no small importance for the interior. For a small kitchen, this part plays an even more significant role. Heavy curtains of dark shades will not only not improve the appearance of the room, but, on the contrary, will make it ridiculous. To prevent this, design experts advise using several design features.
Taking into account the advice and ideas of experts, you can create your own ideal kitchen space, even in a cramped room. Add a little creativity and the kitchen will become a favorite place for your family and guests.