The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The design of the kitchen involves several working areas and high requirements for the level of safety of finishing materials. For all its practicality, it is necessary to create a cozy nest for cooking for family dinners.
Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room, and for a small-sized kitchen.
Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is developing rapidly, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, and textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.
But there are general trends in the design of the modern food temple. Designers recommend:
visually expand the space due to bright colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, lighting.
zoning space;
use functional modern built-in appliances that add hi-tech notes to the interior of a small kitchen;
use concise kitchen sets;
add strict lines and geometric shapes to the room, as a tribute to the modern style;
hide hardware;
use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
add "eco-notes" with the help of wooden inserts, living plants;
Develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate the cluttered space of the room.
Style selection
The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it should be framed in harmony with the inner world and the tastes of the owners. Today there is many styles applicable to this room. Of course, everyone can find an option for themselves:
Classic style. It is an ageless style. At registration small kitchen design, the classic will not be a good solution, since a feature of this direction is furniture made of dark wood colors or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.
Country style. The type of interior resonates with the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and the decor conveying the flavor of the countryside: wicker motif, distinctive shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.
High tech. The exact opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. Using simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality.The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral is encouraged.
Modern style or modernwhich will fit perfectly design of a very small kitchen with a window. Differs in laconicism and desire for minimalism. The predominance of white in the interior and a lot of natural light will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.
Eclecticism. Mixed style teeming with decor. Loads space with many elements. Combines various textures and colors.
Color scheme
Choosing the color of your kitchen design is an important step. The general mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend on the color scheme.
Beautiful design of a kitchen of a small area implies a visual increase in space. A combination of two colors will help to achieve this effect. Light color should prevail from above, and dark - below.
The plain interior also fits well with the design of the small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.
The choice of white color as a plain design will make the kitchen too austere; wooden decor will help soften this effect.
The background largely depends on the initial choice of the style of the room, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you can not combine a colorful headset with a bright color of the walls.
You should also remember the effect of color on humans. Red color is able to speed up metabolism, promotes good appetite. And the use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who follow the figure and want to eat a little less than usual.
Non-standard choice of ceiling color will help to diversify the familiar atmosphere. Light warm shades are a good choice.
Kitchen finish
Different kitchen surfaces are suitable for different finishes.Let us dwell on each of them.
Ceiling decoration
The ceiling in the kitchen has special requirements. In addition to aesthetic appearance, it should be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common ceiling finishes are:
wallpapering;
plastic panel trim;
coloring;
pasting with polystyrene foam plates;
installation of a stretch ceiling;
installation of a plasterboard ceiling.
Naturally, even though pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods will certainly not be able to boast of durability.
Until recently, the most common method was plastering and subsequent painting of the ceiling with water-based paint. This is a rather laborious and “dirty” process, but the result justifies itself. When the paint begins to turn yellow over time, it is easy to update the ceiling with another layer.
The most modern methods are the design of suspended and false ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help to zone the space.
The unusual design of the small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original, as well as visually expand the space.
Wall decoration
In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it will be appropriate to emphasize this separation with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishes:
Ceramic tiles and mosaics. The leader in kitchen design. It owes its popularity to its durability, strength, ease of care, as well as a huge selection of colors for every taste. It is rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of the apron or the entire working wall.
Paint. Washable paint is a great option for both the work and dining areas.Mixing colors can provide many beautiful shades for a quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to DIY wall paintingwithout resorting to the help of specialists in the presence of a ready-made smooth surface.
Wallpaper. Given the specifics of the room, ordinary wallpaper in the kitchen no place. Non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpapers are suitable for finishing this room.
Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper
Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The appearance of the pristine “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials introduces a spectacular touch and a bit of rebellion into a modern laconic seasoned style.
Wall MDF panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of aesthetic panels coated with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.
Floor finish
The choice of flooring is a rather difficult task for a simple layman. There is a wide variety of modern materials that meet the requirements of the kitchen space. The practicality of the finish should be in the first place compared to the appearance.
The favorite, as in the case of walls, remains ceramic tiles, especially since there are colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.
The second most popular material is linoleum. It has an inexpensive price, having all the qualities necessary for flooring a kitchen.
Parquet can be a beautiful, practical, but expensive option for flooring. This material improves the quality of the room without fear of moisture and temperature due to special protection.
An inexpensive alternative to a wooden floor is a laminate. In addition to the advantages of price, appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.
An extravagant decision will be the floor in the style of a loft.Primeval concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.
Furniture
A variety of modern kitchen furniture disorientates an inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost, choose a suitable headset?
Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layout options:
island placement;
peninsular accommodation;
parallel placement;
U-shaped placement;
L-shaped placement.
Whatever type of layout you choose, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is an efficient storage system. Rationally used even the most inaccessible places.
Given the diversity of modern technology, to integrate it organically into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, custom-made furniture would be an ideal option.
Do not save on the quality of finishing materials for the kitchen: very unfairly made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.
Dining area decoration
In most apartments, the place to eat is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from work surfaces.
In the presence of free space it will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning with different wall and ceiling finishes. Another option will be a small screen in the color of decoration, covering the functional part of the room. Mosaic look good or photo wallpaper, which will not only emphasize the dining area, but also create additional comfort, become part of the picturesque decor.
Design small kitchen with fridge will require more sophistication. To put the dining area here, it is recommended to choose the L-shaped layout.A good and proper solution in this case may be to use a window sill as an extension of the working surface or as a complement to the table.
It is popular to use instead of the usual combination of a table and chairs, a bar counter and high stools. But this option is unlikely to be suitable for families with children.
Decor and lighting will help to emphasize the dining area. Successfully selected carpet will help to replace the floor finish.
Room decoration
Despite the desire of modern designers to minimalism, decor remains part of the interior, although it is undergoing some changes. Compared with the fashion of the past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create a cluttered kitchen effect.
As the decor of the kitchen is used:
screen drawings and ornaments on a functional wall;
Themed stickers
self-adhesive paper on the fridge
decorative dishes;
unusual lamps;
hand-made items;
tree;
original carpet or mural;
glass decor;
eco-objects: flowers, plants;
decorative curtains.
When choosing a decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about the fire safety rules.
Lighting
The kitchen, as the functional room of any home, needs a well-thought-out quality lighting system.
An example of a design project of a kitchen with a backlight
The placement of fixtures should be taken care of immediately after the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of working areas that require additional illumination, the method of scattering light, and in advance to conduct all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.).
In a modern kitchen there is no place for a single source of lighting.For example, by combining spot lighting and a pendant lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.
It will be best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and with the help of additional light sources add the necessary combinations of lighting.
To illuminate the kitchen space are used:
LED backlight;
Spotlights;
Tire lights;
Pendant lights;
Overhead lights.
Do not forget about the combination of style and color of lighting with the rest of the interior. If recessed fixtures are universal, then chandeliers and pendant devices can have a different texture, color. Thus, you can make a good central focus kitchens, combining lighting functions with space decoration. Do not forget! The use of a lamp with a fabric shade in the kitchen is inappropriate, since a large amount of fat and soot will accumulate on it.
The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The design of the kitchen involves several working areas and high requirements for the level of safety of finishing materials. For all its practicality, it is necessary to create a cozy nest for cooking for family dinners.
Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room, and for a small-sized kitchen.
Content
The main trends of modern cuisine
Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is developing rapidly, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, and textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.
But there are general trends in the design of the modern food temple. Designers recommend:
Style selection
The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it should be framed in harmony with the inner world and the tastes of the owners. Today there is many styles applicable to this room. Of course, everyone can find an option for themselves:
Classic style. It is an ageless style. At registration small kitchen design, the classic will not be a good solution, since a feature of this direction is furniture made of dark wood colors or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.
Country style. The type of interior resonates with the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and the decor conveying the flavor of the countryside: wicker motif, distinctive shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.
High tech. The exact opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. Using simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality.The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral is encouraged.
Modern style or modernwhich will fit perfectly design of a very small kitchen with a window. Differs in laconicism and desire for minimalism. The predominance of white in the interior and a lot of natural light will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.
Eclecticism. Mixed style teeming with decor. Loads space with many elements. Combines various textures and colors.
Color scheme
Choosing the color of your kitchen design is an important step. The general mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend on the color scheme.
Beautiful design of a kitchen of a small area implies a visual increase in space. A combination of two colors will help to achieve this effect. Light color should prevail from above, and dark - below.
The plain interior also fits well with the design of the small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.
The background largely depends on the initial choice of the style of the room, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you can not combine a colorful headset with a bright color of the walls.
You should also remember the effect of color on humans. Red color is able to speed up metabolism, promotes good appetite. And the use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who follow the figure and want to eat a little less than usual.
Non-standard choice of ceiling color will help to diversify the familiar atmosphere. Light warm shades are a good choice.
Kitchen finish
Different kitchen surfaces are suitable for different finishes.Let us dwell on each of them.
Ceiling decoration
The ceiling in the kitchen has special requirements. In addition to aesthetic appearance, it should be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common ceiling finishes are:
Naturally, even though pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods will certainly not be able to boast of durability.
Until recently, the most common method was plastering and subsequent painting of the ceiling with water-based paint. This is a rather laborious and “dirty” process, but the result justifies itself. When the paint begins to turn yellow over time, it is easy to update the ceiling with another layer.
The most modern methods are the design of suspended and false ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help to zone the space.
The unusual design of the small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original, as well as visually expand the space.
Wall decoration
In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it will be appropriate to emphasize this separation with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishes:
Ceramic tiles and mosaics. The leader in kitchen design. It owes its popularity to its durability, strength, ease of care, as well as a huge selection of colors for every taste. It is rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of the apron or the entire working wall.
Paint. Washable paint is a great option for both the work and dining areas.Mixing colors can provide many beautiful shades for a quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to DIY wall paintingwithout resorting to the help of specialists in the presence of a ready-made smooth surface.
Wallpaper. Given the specifics of the room, ordinary wallpaper in the kitchen no place. Non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpapers are suitable for finishing this room.
Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The appearance of the pristine “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials introduces a spectacular touch and a bit of rebellion into a modern laconic seasoned style.
Wall MDF panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of aesthetic panels coated with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.
Floor finish
The choice of flooring is a rather difficult task for a simple layman. There is a wide variety of modern materials that meet the requirements of the kitchen space. The practicality of the finish should be in the first place compared to the appearance.
The favorite, as in the case of walls, remains ceramic tiles, especially since there are colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.
The second most popular material is linoleum. It has an inexpensive price, having all the qualities necessary for flooring a kitchen.
Parquet can be a beautiful, practical, but expensive option for flooring. This material improves the quality of the room without fear of moisture and temperature due to special protection.
An inexpensive alternative to a wooden floor is a laminate. In addition to the advantages of price, appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.
An extravagant decision will be the floor in the style of a loft.Primeval concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.
Furniture
A variety of modern kitchen furniture disorientates an inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost, choose a suitable headset?
Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layout options:
Whatever type of layout you choose, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is an efficient storage system. Rationally used even the most inaccessible places.
Given the diversity of modern technology, to integrate it organically into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, custom-made furniture would be an ideal option.
Do not save on the quality of finishing materials for the kitchen: very unfairly made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.
Dining area decoration
In most apartments, the place to eat is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from work surfaces.
In the presence of free space it will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning with different wall and ceiling finishes. Another option will be a small screen in the color of decoration, covering the functional part of the room. Mosaic look good or photo wallpaper, which will not only emphasize the dining area, but also create additional comfort, become part of the picturesque decor.
Design small kitchen with fridge will require more sophistication. To put the dining area here, it is recommended to choose the L-shaped layout.A good and proper solution in this case may be to use a window sill as an extension of the working surface or as a complement to the table.
It is popular to use instead of the usual combination of a table and chairs, a bar counter and high stools. But this option is unlikely to be suitable for families with children.
Decor and lighting will help to emphasize the dining area. Successfully selected carpet will help to replace the floor finish.
Room decoration
Despite the desire of modern designers to minimalism, decor remains part of the interior, although it is undergoing some changes. Compared with the fashion of the past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create a cluttered kitchen effect.
As the decor of the kitchen is used:
Lighting
The kitchen, as the functional room of any home, needs a well-thought-out quality lighting system.
The placement of fixtures should be taken care of immediately after the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of working areas that require additional illumination, the method of scattering light, and in advance to conduct all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.).
In a modern kitchen there is no place for a single source of lighting.For example, by combining spot lighting and a pendant lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.
It will be best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and with the help of additional light sources add the necessary combinations of lighting.
To illuminate the kitchen space are used:
Do not forget about the combination of style and color of lighting with the rest of the interior. If recessed fixtures are universal, then chandeliers and pendant devices can have a different texture, color. Thus, you can make a good central focus kitchens, combining lighting functions with space decoration.
Do not forget! The use of a lamp with a fabric shade in the kitchen is inappropriate, since a large amount of fat and soot will accumulate on it.