Furniture in the kitchen is constantly exposed to various influences associated with the features of the operation of this room. Drops of water, heated oil, detergents fall on its surface, condensate settles due to a change in temperature in the room. These factors lead over time to the loss of objects of their original appearance. In this situation, the owners can radically solve the problem by buying a new set, sigh and lament, looking at the peeling products, and perform restoration of the kitchen facades.
Restoring coverage, conducting simple repair work can be done independently at home. If you spend a bit of your own time, show your imagination, then even with minimal investment it will turn out to update the damaged, unpresentable, outdated thing that will serve for more than one year.These actions will save the family budget, gain invaluable experience, and study various ways and methods of restoration measures.
The facade design is a base lined with a decorative coating. The operational characteristics depend on the base part, the finish protects the base, decorates the product. The front side of the kitchen is responsible for the overall appearance of the interior of the room. There are many varieties of these elements, which are divided into two basic types according to the device:
Framework. They are a combination of two materials, one of them fills the middle of the canvas, the second serves as a frame.
Solid. The cabinet doors are a solid plate without seams and joints.
By the method of opening doors, they are divided into:
swinging;
folding;
with a lifting mechanism;
sliding.
Base Material:
Chipboard. The most budget option. He has good resistance to mechanical stress, but externally loses to other building materials.
MDF. It has good strength indicators, is used in the manufacture of curved structures, has a smooth surface.
Natural wood. The traditional raw materials used in the production of most models previously had no alternatives.This is the most expensive and high-quality product with a beautiful natural pattern.
Glass. Mostly triplex or hardened versions are used in production. It can be transparent and matte. The ends are bordered by an aluminum frame.
Metal. There are models made of stainless steel, aluminum. They are characterized by durability, immunity to moisture.
Type of coating:
Enamel. Products are coated with special varnishes and paints.
Plastic. Used for particleboard and MDF panels. It is not scratched, does not fade, is not afraid of moisture, chemicals.
PVC films. They increase characteristics such as resistance to mechanical damage, high temperatures, sunlight.
Veneer. It is durable, ennobles furniture.
Methods of updating and restoration of facades in the kitchen
It is advisable to carry out restoration work if the furniture is well preserved, has a strong frame, and the costs of repairs do not exceed the cost of new products. Getting rid of old spots, removing, masking cracks and chips, replacing the lining, you can transform the kitchen facade, which visually will not be inferior to new models.
You can restore an attractive appearance in many ways. For example, it is easy to paint over scratches with a furniture pencil or hide them under decorative stickers, paint the damaged coating again, and varnish it. In some cases, it will be appropriate to combine various methods to obtain the best effect. Let us dwell in more detail on the most popular restoration options.
Decoration with interior stickers
Interior stickers will help to mask minor local scratches, cracks, chips, indelible spots. They can decorate not only the facade, but also the walls of the kitchen room. They perfectly tolerate moisture, steam, temperature changes, they are easy to care for.Elements hold well on plastic, wood, veneer, MDV, particleboard, glass, metal.
The gluing process itself takes very little time, it is enough to clean the surface of dust and dirt, degrease it. At the same time, stickers will help to hide minor defects, as well as become a wonderful addition to the interior of the room, give the home atmosphere a feeling of comfort and warmth.
If the wood, veneer is not painted, not varnished, has a very cracked coating, then gluing elements may cause problems. On such a surface, they simply will not stick. You can do a preliminary test using ordinary tape, pasting it on the furniture being restored.
Pasting by a self-adhesive film
Along with interior stickers, vinyl films allow for inexpensive repairs, for example, on a small area of Khrushchev. They are resistant to moisture, do not fade under the influence of sunlight, and do not lose their color over time. Service life averages 3 years. When caring for them, it is recommended to use a soft cloth and a soap solution, since abrasive substances and mechanical friction will damage the material and will have to be restored.
Gluing the product to the facade is simple. From the surface chosen for restoration, the accessories are removed, it is thoroughly washed, cleaned of grease and deposits, degreased, and dries. At this time, the film is prepared. It is cut with a margin of 2 cm on each side, taking into account bends. After the part of the protective layer is removed from the sticker, it is pressed and glued to the door with its seamy side, straightening and smoothing with a spatula. Places where air bubbles have formed can be pierced with a needle.
If something went wrong during the operation, a bevel occurred, the material can be immediately disconnected from the surface and re-glued, but no more than 2 times. Full setting occurs after 5 hours.
Chalk paint with a detailed master class
Renovation of the kitchen façade can be accomplished by coloring. This is one of the best ways to restore and completely change the color of the product. The restoration should begin with the preparatory work: the doors are removed from the cabinet, the shelves and drawers are removed, the fasteners are checked, broken elements are replaced with new ones.
Then they are determined with color, they begin to prepare the materials and tools necessary for the work. To carry out activities, you will need:
kitchen set;
film, masking tape;
screwdriver;
sandpaper;
chalk paint, primer, varnish, degreasing liquid;
paint brushes, rubber gloves.
Surface preparation
First of all, accessories and decorative elements are removed. Then all parts are thoroughly washed and degreased. No dirty places should remain on the surface. If there are glasses on the door, they must be protected from paint with masking tape.
Usually there is no need to grind the facade, remove the old coating from it. In some cases, when the paint is peeled, applied in a thick layer, it is better to scrape it off with a knife, or use special means for removing. After that, it is necessary to wipe with sandpaper until rough, remove dust.
Grind or primer
Manufacturers of chalk paint on the package write that before applying it there is no need to putty the surface, remove the old layer of paint from it. But in practice, especially in the presence of defects, these actions cannot be dispensed with, otherwise the flaws will be visible on the painted facade.
It is better to apply an alkyd primer in two layers. Before coating the next layer, the first should dry completely. This process takes up to 12 hours. On top of each layer, after it has completely set, it is necessary to walk with fine sandpaper, which will ensure the best adhesion of the material.
Dyeing
Designed by Annie Sloan, chalk paint is great for refining furniture. It is a chalk dissolved in water mixed with various additives, but the original recipe is kept secret. When applied, a patina is formed, it gives the subject a unique look. This is the best choice for an interior in the style of shabby chic.
Using a brush, roller or sponge, apply the first coat. It should be remembered that, unlike other coloring analogues, if there are streaks during painting, the facade will eventually have a striped look. The paint dries in one hour. Experts do not recommend speeding up the process of self-drying, for example, using a hairdryer. Before applying the second coat, slightly sand the previous one.
We process varnish
The painted surface after drying is covered with a layer of varnish. For these purposes, you can use polished or acrylic options. It is also applied in several layers with sanding the first. The second will not be overwritten, otherwise the product will not be smooth.
Instead of varnish, the attractiveness of the facades can be restored with wax. It is applied to a dry plane with a soft brush, sponge, textile. After 15 minutes, it must be rubbed into the surface with a cotton cloth without pressing on it. After the facade dries, it becomes smooth, a satin sheen appears.
Returning hardware and facades to their places
After the facade is completely dry, it is inspected for the presence of thick spots of paint, minor flaws. When they are detected, they are cleaned or eliminated. Then, masking tape is removed from the glass, decorative elements and accessories are installed in their places.
Having convinced of the strength of the frame, prepared doors are attached to it. Using a screwdriver, adjust the position of the element, align. At the final stage, the operability of the fastening mechanisms is checked.
Decoupage
The old kitchen, which has already fully served, does not need to be replaced with a new one. It is enough to revive its facades with the help of decoupage. If the internal hinges, accessories are in working condition, you can not change them. The work will not take much time, in a day, the doors updated with all kinds of pictures, I will delight the owners.
First of all, it is necessary to remove the facades and wash well. It is necessary to get rid of stains and dried drops of fat. Now wipe the surface with alcohol for better adhesion to adhesives. All cracks and chips must be treated with sealant.
At the next stage, we measure all the details and transfer the numbers to paper, cut out the pattern. You can transfer a drawing to a sheet yourself or choose a suitable one, reprint it in a printing house, photo salon. We cut out the finished picture and proceed to decoupage the surfaces.
Lower the billet in warm water for several minutes. While the paper softens, apply glue to the surface. We transfer the decor to the door and smooth it with a roller, carefully expel the air bubbles. After 12 hours, the parts can be mounted in place.
Varnishing
An excellent option for the restoration of facades made of solid wood, wood materials, MDF - varnishing. As with other materials, when reworking, work should begin with surface preparation. If there are shallow chips, cracks, they should be puttied with a special compound for natural materials and cleaned well. For convenience, the door of the headset should be removed.
Before applying the finish coating, the surface should be degreased and treated with a primer, stain. This will help protect the tree from moisture and other negative influences in the kitchen. After drying, varnish compositions can be applied to the surface. For reliability and greater gloss, you can paint in several layers, reducing the volume of each subsequent. After drying, we collect all the elements and put them in place.
Use of moldings and decorative overlays
It is possible to give furniture a completely new design with the help of moldings and other decorative inserts. Facades can be restored using plastic, wooden linings. If the furniture has lost its beautiful appearance, before decorating it should be freshened with paint. Do-it-yourself restoration takes place in several stages:
Preparation - removal of doors, protruding elements, accessories. Cleaning from contamination, if necessary, removing the old coating;
Primer - processing with special mixtures, depending on the material of the headset and the type of finish;
Preparation of linings, molding - the decor material must match the type of surface. For plastic doors, elements from plastic are chosen, wooden facades are decorated with appropriate details;
Dressing - you can update the surface with rectangular strips, smooth or carved, with imitation of stucco molding. They can simply be glued according to a conceived scheme or with the help of carriage nails;
Painting - the mixture is selected based on the material of the doors (natural wood, MDF, plastic). Apply paint with a roller or brush in several layers.
Restoration of the ends of the facades from chipboard
The front surface of a chipboard headset is often subjected to various damage. This can be abrasion of paint, chips and scratches, defects in parts in the places of fittings and fixtures. Such damage is easily repaired without dismantling the hanging cabinet using wax crayons, retouching agents, fixing varnishes.
Most often, the problem occurs with chips at the ends. For the restoration of these areas using melamine edge. Repair work takes place in several stages:
Choosing a new edge with a suitable size and color. It is necessary to measure the length and width of the end of the door, add a few centimeters for stock;
Removing the old edge. We heat the iron and apply it to the element;
Cleaning irregularities. To do this, you can use a chisel, fine sandpaper;
Installation of a new coating. We apply a self-adhesive edge and iron it with an iron. When the glue hardens, cut off the excess with a knife, grind the joints.
Restoration of facades made of wood
Natural wood facades can be renewed using self-adhesive film or varnish mixtures. Since it is not advisable to hide the beauty and naturalness of the headsets from the array in the apartment, most restorers prefer transparent compositions.
Surface repair includes the sealing of areas with cracks with special putty on wood, grinding. If there are spots on the facade, they are cleaned with fine sandpaper. Special care should be taken with carved products that have many recesses. The resulting filings must be brushed off and the door wiped with a damp cloth. Now the part must be degreased and primed. Varnish is applied in several layers.
If the wood is swollen, it should be jointed, manually or on a special machine. Deformed doors from excess moisture are trimmed by removing excess. On the shrunken doors, between which there were gaps, special seals are glued.
Worktop restoration methods
Even the oldest countertop in a kitchen unit can be transformed and improved. For repair, simple improvised materials are suitable. When choosing them, the style of the room should be taken into account. For example, in the kitchen, Provence will look great decoupage, especially if it is applied to the facades. Repair work should begin after a complete familiarization with the process. You can remodel the tabletop as follows:
Using glass surfaces. The old coating is removed, the surface is cleaned and painted with paint in several layers. Then the countertop is covered with prepared glass. By placing various photos, paintings under a transparent layer, you can create a three-dimensional effect.
Tile decoration. Suitable material of any shape and size.It is better if the tile is not heavy, so as not to overload the structure. For decor, you can use a mosaic, broken remains of ceramic products. The main thing is to arrange parts with a minimum clearance.
Decoupage. This method is suitable for laminated particleboard surfaces, but only if they are not subjected to frequent washing. Suitable patterns are soaked in water and glued to the countertop, varnished on top. In the same style you can transform the apron.
Screen painting. The cracked countertop is covered with paint of any color for the background, then a drawing is applied through a stencil. So that the countertop does not quickly wipe away, it is varnished.
Restoration of natural wood. You can refresh the natural surface with water-based varnish. First you need to remove the cracked material, clean the table and treat with special soil.
How to fix a spot on a table or countertop
The most common problem encountered with countertops was burned through negligence from hot dishes. Since the surface is affected quite deeply and extensively, such a defect cannot be masked using retouching agents.
First you need to prepare the affected area for restoration. It is necessary to remove the blackened layer of varnish as much as possible. We glue the pit around the perimeter with masking tape and wet the cinder with a solvent. After 10 minutes, the coating will soften and can be removed with a spatula. You can also clean the area with a milling cutter.
Fill the resulting recess with softened putty in small portions, gradually tamping. Remove excess material with a knife and grind. The treated area must be varnished with the most suitable color, trying to reproduce the texture of the rest of the table.
Conclusion
Restoration is the fastest and most affordable way to improve the appearance of kitchen facades. You can repair any part of the headset in various ways.Independent updating of furniture has a lot of positive aspects. The main advantage is the ability to create a unique interior, to realize the most daring ideas.
Furniture in the kitchen is constantly exposed to various influences associated with the features of the operation of this room. Drops of water, heated oil, detergents fall on its surface, condensate settles due to a change in temperature in the room. These factors lead over time to the loss of objects of their original appearance. In this situation, the owners can radically solve the problem by buying a new set, sigh and lament, looking at the peeling products, and perform restoration of the kitchen facades.
Restoring coverage, conducting simple repair work can be done independently at home. If you spend a bit of your own time, show your imagination, then even with minimal investment it will turn out to update the damaged, unpresentable, outdated thing that will serve for more than one year.These actions will save the family budget, gain invaluable experience, and study various ways and methods of restoration measures.
Content
Types of kitchen facades and their features
The facade design is a base lined with a decorative coating. The operational characteristics depend on the base part, the finish protects the base, decorates the product. The front side of the kitchen is responsible for the overall appearance of the interior of the room. There are many varieties of these elements, which are divided into two basic types according to the device:
By the method of opening doors, they are divided into:
Base Material:
Type of coating:
Methods of updating and restoration of facades in the kitchen
It is advisable to carry out restoration work if the furniture is well preserved, has a strong frame, and the costs of repairs do not exceed the cost of new products. Getting rid of old spots, removing, masking cracks and chips, replacing the lining, you can transform the kitchen facade, which visually will not be inferior to new models.
You can restore an attractive appearance in many ways. For example, it is easy to paint over scratches with a furniture pencil or hide them under decorative stickers, paint the damaged coating again, and varnish it. In some cases, it will be appropriate to combine various methods to obtain the best effect. Let us dwell in more detail on the most popular restoration options.
Decoration with interior stickers
Interior stickers will help to mask minor local scratches, cracks, chips, indelible spots. They can decorate not only the facade, but also the walls of the kitchen room. They perfectly tolerate moisture, steam, temperature changes, they are easy to care for.Elements hold well on plastic, wood, veneer, MDV, particleboard, glass, metal.
The gluing process itself takes very little time, it is enough to clean the surface of dust and dirt, degrease it. At the same time, stickers will help to hide minor defects, as well as become a wonderful addition to the interior of the room, give the home atmosphere a feeling of comfort and warmth.
Pasting by a self-adhesive film
Along with interior stickers, vinyl films allow for inexpensive repairs, for example, on a small area of Khrushchev. They are resistant to moisture, do not fade under the influence of sunlight, and do not lose their color over time. Service life averages 3 years. When caring for them, it is recommended to use a soft cloth and a soap solution, since abrasive substances and mechanical friction will damage the material and will have to be restored.
Gluing the product to the facade is simple. From the surface chosen for restoration, the accessories are removed, it is thoroughly washed, cleaned of grease and deposits, degreased, and dries. At this time, the film is prepared. It is cut with a margin of 2 cm on each side, taking into account bends. After the part of the protective layer is removed from the sticker, it is pressed and glued to the door with its seamy side, straightening and smoothing with a spatula. Places where air bubbles have formed can be pierced with a needle.
Chalk paint with a detailed master class
Renovation of the kitchen façade can be accomplished by coloring. This is one of the best ways to restore and completely change the color of the product. The restoration should begin with the preparatory work: the doors are removed from the cabinet, the shelves and drawers are removed, the fasteners are checked, broken elements are replaced with new ones.
Then they are determined with color, they begin to prepare the materials and tools necessary for the work. To carry out activities, you will need:
Surface preparation
First of all, accessories and decorative elements are removed. Then all parts are thoroughly washed and degreased. No dirty places should remain on the surface. If there are glasses on the door, they must be protected from paint with masking tape.
Usually there is no need to grind the facade, remove the old coating from it. In some cases, when the paint is peeled, applied in a thick layer, it is better to scrape it off with a knife, or use special means for removing. After that, it is necessary to wipe with sandpaper until rough, remove dust.
Grind or primer
Manufacturers of chalk paint on the package write that before applying it there is no need to putty the surface, remove the old layer of paint from it. But in practice, especially in the presence of defects, these actions cannot be dispensed with, otherwise the flaws will be visible on the painted facade.
It is better to apply an alkyd primer in two layers. Before coating the next layer, the first should dry completely. This process takes up to 12 hours. On top of each layer, after it has completely set, it is necessary to walk with fine sandpaper, which will ensure the best adhesion of the material.
Dyeing
Designed by Annie Sloan, chalk paint is great for refining furniture. It is a chalk dissolved in water mixed with various additives, but the original recipe is kept secret. When applied, a patina is formed, it gives the subject a unique look. This is the best choice for an interior in the style of shabby chic.
Using a brush, roller or sponge, apply the first coat. It should be remembered that, unlike other coloring analogues, if there are streaks during painting, the facade will eventually have a striped look. The paint dries in one hour. Experts do not recommend speeding up the process of self-drying, for example, using a hairdryer. Before applying the second coat, slightly sand the previous one.
We process varnish
The painted surface after drying is covered with a layer of varnish. For these purposes, you can use polished or acrylic options. It is also applied in several layers with sanding the first. The second will not be overwritten, otherwise the product will not be smooth.
Instead of varnish, the attractiveness of the facades can be restored with wax. It is applied to a dry plane with a soft brush, sponge, textile. After 15 minutes, it must be rubbed into the surface with a cotton cloth without pressing on it. After the facade dries, it becomes smooth, a satin sheen appears.
Returning hardware and facades to their places
After the facade is completely dry, it is inspected for the presence of thick spots of paint, minor flaws. When they are detected, they are cleaned or eliminated. Then, masking tape is removed from the glass, decorative elements and accessories are installed in their places.
Having convinced of the strength of the frame, prepared doors are attached to it. Using a screwdriver, adjust the position of the element, align. At the final stage, the operability of the fastening mechanisms is checked.
Decoupage
The old kitchen, which has already fully served, does not need to be replaced with a new one. It is enough to revive its facades with the help of decoupage. If the internal hinges, accessories are in working condition, you can not change them. The work will not take much time, in a day, the doors updated with all kinds of pictures, I will delight the owners.
First of all, it is necessary to remove the facades and wash well. It is necessary to get rid of stains and dried drops of fat. Now wipe the surface with alcohol for better adhesion to adhesives. All cracks and chips must be treated with sealant.
At the next stage, we measure all the details and transfer the numbers to paper, cut out the pattern. You can transfer a drawing to a sheet yourself or choose a suitable one, reprint it in a printing house, photo salon. We cut out the finished picture and proceed to decoupage the surfaces.
Lower the billet in warm water for several minutes. While the paper softens, apply glue to the surface. We transfer the decor to the door and smooth it with a roller, carefully expel the air bubbles. After 12 hours, the parts can be mounted in place.
Varnishing
An excellent option for the restoration of facades made of solid wood, wood materials, MDF - varnishing. As with other materials, when reworking, work should begin with surface preparation. If there are shallow chips, cracks, they should be puttied with a special compound for natural materials and cleaned well. For convenience, the door of the headset should be removed.
Before applying the finish coating, the surface should be degreased and treated with a primer, stain. This will help protect the tree from moisture and other negative influences in the kitchen. After drying, varnish compositions can be applied to the surface. For reliability and greater gloss, you can paint in several layers, reducing the volume of each subsequent. After drying, we collect all the elements and put them in place.
Use of moldings and decorative overlays
It is possible to give furniture a completely new design with the help of moldings and other decorative inserts. Facades can be restored using plastic, wooden linings. If the furniture has lost its beautiful appearance, before decorating it should be freshened with paint. Do-it-yourself restoration takes place in several stages:
Restoration of the ends of the facades from chipboard
The front surface of a chipboard headset is often subjected to various damage. This can be abrasion of paint, chips and scratches, defects in parts in the places of fittings and fixtures. Such damage is easily repaired without dismantling the hanging cabinet using wax crayons, retouching agents, fixing varnishes.
Most often, the problem occurs with chips at the ends. For the restoration of these areas using melamine edge. Repair work takes place in several stages:
Restoration of facades made of wood
Natural wood facades can be renewed using self-adhesive film or varnish mixtures. Since it is not advisable to hide the beauty and naturalness of the headsets from the array in the apartment, most restorers prefer transparent compositions.
Surface repair includes the sealing of areas with cracks with special putty on wood, grinding. If there are spots on the facade, they are cleaned with fine sandpaper. Special care should be taken with carved products that have many recesses. The resulting filings must be brushed off and the door wiped with a damp cloth. Now the part must be degreased and primed. Varnish is applied in several layers.
If the wood is swollen, it should be jointed, manually or on a special machine. Deformed doors from excess moisture are trimmed by removing excess. On the shrunken doors, between which there were gaps, special seals are glued.
Worktop restoration methods
Even the oldest countertop in a kitchen unit can be transformed and improved. For repair, simple improvised materials are suitable. When choosing them, the style of the room should be taken into account. For example, in the kitchen, Provence will look great decoupage, especially if it is applied to the facades. Repair work should begin after a complete familiarization with the process. You can remodel the tabletop as follows:
How to fix a spot on a table or countertop
The most common problem encountered with countertops was burned through negligence from hot dishes. Since the surface is affected quite deeply and extensively, such a defect cannot be masked using retouching agents.
First you need to prepare the affected area for restoration. It is necessary to remove the blackened layer of varnish as much as possible. We glue the pit around the perimeter with masking tape and wet the cinder with a solvent. After 10 minutes, the coating will soften and can be removed with a spatula. You can also clean the area with a milling cutter.
Fill the resulting recess with softened putty in small portions, gradually tamping. Remove excess material with a knife and grind. The treated area must be varnished with the most suitable color, trying to reproduce the texture of the rest of the table.
Conclusion
Restoration is the fastest and most affordable way to improve the appearance of kitchen facades. You can repair any part of the headset in various ways.Independent updating of furniture has a lot of positive aspects. The main advantage is the ability to create a unique interior, to realize the most daring ideas.