The kitchen wall is a universal set of devices for processing and cooking food. With the external differences of different models, the functionality boils down to the mandatory presence of two tiers of cabinets, a cutting surface, a hob and a sink. To install the kitchen wall, it is customary to invite craftsmen, however, even manufacturers have provided options for self-assembly. The easiest way to collect linear options, as well as plan the space in them. Nevertheless, difficulties will appear at every stage of the work, no matter who assembled the wall - the owner or repairman. This applies to communications, section planning for built-in appliances. The whole process consists of many stages, performing which it is important not to break the exact sequence of actions. In general, the assembly and installation of the kitchen is associated with the work of sawing and fixing parts.
Headset assembly rules depend on its configuration. If it is angular, then the process starts from the corner. The linear version must be assembled from the section that rests against the wall. Cabinets are best assembled together. It is not recommended to mount all elements at once. At the same time, in the intervals between the assembly, ready-made modules must be installed. This measure prevents overfilling of the space. Between the wall and the countertop, it is customary to leave half a centimeter of distance.
The guides for the retractable sections are attached to the inner surfaces of the sidewalls until the module is assembled. The upper elements should not be installed already with doors, as they will interfere. The installation of the kitchen wall can be carried out according to 2 algorithms. Some experts argue that it is more convenient to first fix the upper row, while others believe that it will be more difficult to calculate the required distances.
Recommended installation distances:
minimum height of shelves above the bottom - 45 cm;
optimal - 90 cm;
maximum - 105 cm.
Assembly steps for a kitchen set
It is worth highlighting such main steps:
Preparation of tools.
Assembly of cabinets and cabinets.
Mounting on the wall of the bottom row.
Installation of countertops, sinks and hob.
Mounting of hanging cabinets.
Installation of doors, as well as baseboards and decorative elements.
Organization of local lighting.
Mounting a kitchen wall is a process with a lot of manipulations. The assembly looks rather monotonous, but at this moment it is necessary to take into account many nuances. Chief among them are the size of the sections and their purpose, which mutually affect each other, as well as the type of opening. Upon completion of the assembly of modules, the installation queue begins. If the collector does not have professional skills, then it is better to put the bottom row first. Doors can be mounted immediately or after installation of the hinged tier. The top row is mounted either on the guide (bus) or on the hinges.
The first method can be described as simpler. The second allows you to save. It is important to choose the right height for the installation of wall cabinets, as well as make informed decisions regarding the installation of communications and kitchen equipment - this determines the comfort and efficiency of work in the kitchen.
Necessary materials and tools
It will take a lot of devices, ranging from power tools and ending with fasteners. Firstly, it is a puncher with drills of 6 and 8 millimeters, a screwdriver, a drill, as well as an adapter and drills for it. To work with the countertop you will need a hacksaw or jigsaw. You should get a hex wrench, pliers, a hammer, tape measure, level and square.
You will need to prepare a large number of fasteners. Anchor bolts, dowels and angles are usually included. You will need to purchase self-tapping screws, namely 70 mm for hanging cabinets and 15-16 mm for accessories. Other items you need to buy: couplers for fastening the modules, silicone sealant, mounting rail for hanging, Euroscrews (confirmations), furniture nails. It is recommended to purchase conductors for dowels.
Assembly of floor cabinets and wall cabinets
The assembly of kitchen furniture is best to start from the lower tier.First, with confirmations we fasten the bottom with side surfaces. Next, put the upper trims. The diagonals of the cabinets are checked with a tape measure. Normal mismatch is up to 3 mm. If everything is normal, then proceed to the next step. The relatively thin back wall is attached with small nails or a construction stapler. The step between them is no more than 1 cm. We mount the legs on the bottom of the cabinets, fixing with screws. In pre-made holes, we install loops. To them and fasten the lower sections. It remains to align the doors and install the handles.
Then comes the turn of the top row of furniture. It is mounted in a similar manner, but there are some differences. In the upper corners need canopies with adjustable. For them we provide cutouts at the back. The drawers are not installed in the upper cabinets.
Features of assembling cabinets with drawers
The walls are assembled in the same way as the cabinets with shelves - they are fastened with screws. Three surfaces are collected, and a fiberboard sheet is placed at the bottom. Then the facade of the box is fixed - an eccentric screed is used. To fix the latter, it is necessary to screw the screw into the front surface, and then insert the side with the cap into the hole in the side wall. On the side elements there is a large hole for the sleeve. You need to insert it there and turn it to grab the screw cap. She will go sideways.
Then, at the bottom of the nightstand, roller guides are screwed. The roller on the drawer rail should be located at the rear, and on the corresponding element of the bedside table - at the front. To complete the assembly, you need to insert the guides into each other - this is done at an angle. When self-assembling a combined cabinet, the first task is to correctly install the guides.
How to assemble cabinets for built-in appliances
Installation of embedded equipment causes certain difficulties, however, it is now more relevant. To perform installation tasks, the dimensions must match.This is possible due to standardization. In addition, sections for such household appliances should not be equipped with doors. The protrusion, curvature or sloppy assembly is not allowed.
For built-in ovens, a niche size on the front side of 60 × 60 cm is provided. In the cross section, the ovens have parameters 59.4 × 59.4 or 59.5 × 59.5 cm. 0.5-0.6 cm will remain in the gap. Minimum the depth of the furniture should be 55 cm. For embedding microwave ovens, the same principle works, but with different parameters. The standard width of the niche, however, is the same 60 cm. The height of the section should be chosen from the level of 380–382 mm and lower, depending on the model. The optimum depth is 320 mm. You also need to use the individual scheme for embedding, which is available with the kit.
Installation of the lower tier headset
For a convenient calculation of distances, you first need to install the lower nightstands. Work must be carried out from the corner of the room. If you plan to take the bottom tier a place for the entire length of the wall, you need to start from the side surface that is shorter. The legs / wheels of the pedestals must be adjustable. If the installation of the kitchen wall is carried out on the floor with an uneven surface, you will need legs with adjustment within 12-17 centimeters. On the wall you need to draw a markup. It is recommended to install in height so that there is at least 10 cm clearance between the plinth and the floor. The gaps between the individual furniture elements are minimized.
All lockers are installed and adjustable in height. The adjacent cabinets are pulled together with a clamp and a furniture screed. In the bottom row, you will need to make recesses and openings for gas and sewer pipes, electrical appliance wires.
Other nuances:
In small kitchens, the creation of drawers instead of socles is justified.
For the correct installation of the countertops, the planes of all the cabinets must be checked with a level.
Tabletop mount
After installing the lower pedestals, the turn of the countertop begins.First of all, a hole for the washbasin is cut out in it. For this, the countertop must be laid in the same way as it will be located after installation. The place under the sink is highlighted with a pencil. It is necessary to work with a jigsaw along this line. The slice is treated with sealant. As a rule, openings for communications (pipes, hoses) and the hob are also needed in the countertop. After passing through the associated stages of work, you can attach the cover.
One of the methods is with the help of furniture corners on the walls of the pedestals. The countertop is then leveled. If the cover consists of several parts, then the fastening between them is formed by metal strips. First, they are cut with a hacksaw along the width of the lid. Then one of the surfaces of the first strip is lubricated with sealant. With screws, she joins the cut of the countertop. Then they lubricate the back side and attach to the other part of the cover. When the countertop is ready, it is installed: the screws are screwed into the furniture corners.
Washing installation
First you need to choose the best option for the sink and mixer. The most convenient ratio is considered to be a deep sink and a relatively low tap - then there will be little spray. Among the materials of execution, preference is often given to stainless or enameled steel. Only after taking into account these nuances can you take on the installation.
For installation, you will need fasteners (usually included), a jigsaw, screwdrivers, screws and sealant for processing the seats of the sink. During the work, communications are first carried out and a mixer is connected. To attach the sink you need 4-5 L-shaped elements. They are applied to the inside of the cabinet. Then marks are made and the screws are screwed on them. Above the marks should be at least 5 mm. Next, the cutout is covered with sealant, which will hold the sink and protect the furniture. After that, the washbasin is installed on self-tapping screws and moves to perfect fixation.At the end, the parts are fixed.
Hob installation
The most important stage of work is marking. First, the inner borders of the cabinet under the hob are transferred to the countertop. Then, by laying the diagonals, the center is located. It will help you make more accurate calculations. On the surface, the parameters of the embedded part of the cooking are laid down with a small margin for centering. Then you should drill a hole for working with a saw (a jigsaw) with a drill. It should be cut on the stand.
When the opening is ready, it is the turn of waterproofing. Just before installation, a few more steps are taken. Firstly, a gas hose is attached to the panel. Then a sealing tape is used. She sticks in one piece. Two free ends are joined as tightly as possible. Then set the hob itself. It is immediately centered to lie as symmetrically as possible. After that, in the cabinet you need to attach the plates in all four corners so that the hob fits snugly to the surface.
Methods for attaching a hinged tier headset
The two main mounting methods are on furniture hinges and on the busbar (mounting rail). During the installation of the “second floor” of the kitchen wall, the most important issue is the height of the suspension sections. The decision is made, starting from such indicators as the height of the ceilings and the dimensions of the cabinets. Between the countertop and the bottom of the upper tier there is usually enough 50-60 cm of space. However, the growth of family members is also important. If the hostess is not tall, then 45 cm to the upper cabinet is the best option. Making the gap even smaller is not recommended.
It is permissible to install boxes with an error of up to 10 mm, provided that a special rail is used. If mounting is done on a drywall, you will need to use butterfly dowels. It is also possible to install a bar under the GKL sheet in the place of attachment of the box.If the kitchen wall has an angular shape, installation is done first on one wall, and then on another.
When hanging the upper tiers, a 3 mm perimeter clearance must be observed.
Rail mount
Attaching sections to the bus is much easier. With this fixing method, a mounting strip is used. One part is fixed to the wall, and the other to the hinged drawers. The fastening is based on the hook-and-groove system, which provides a secure fit. For hanging a cabinet in this way, one person’s work is enough. The rail is installed at the horizontal mark on the wall. After that, you can do the assembly of the body on the floor. Instead of hinges, hinges are attached to the furniture. In the process, you will need to make small holes in the back for mounting hooks. The sections processed by this method can be immediately mounted on a mounting rail. The position of the housing is regulated by special screws in the body of the hinges themselves. They make it possible to shift the modular structure to the right, left, and also several millimeters from the supporting wall, if there is already a thick kitchen apron below.
Mounting on furniture hinges
A more common installation method is mounting on furniture hinges: after hanging, there should be no gap between the wall and the back wall of the furniture. This fixing method is best used only after the installation of the lower tier of the cabinets. In the process, it will be necessary to draw the vertical parameters of the modules on the wall, using the level. One of the cabinets needs to be attached to the wall at a certain height to mark the point of suspension through the eye.
Then, using the level from this place, a line is drawn along the perimeter in the places where the headset elements are placed. The tape measure determines the gap between the centers of the suspensions. The result is transferred to the wall horizontally between the 2 vertical lines of the lower module parameters.Holes are drilled in these places, dowels are clogged and self-tapping screws are screwed. The modules are mounted on them, and after that it remains to equip them with shelves and fasten the doors. These works require the participation of two people, because one can not cope with the mass of the structure.
Due to the high price of modern mounting rails, many hinges use prefabricated hinges.
Door fixing
At the very beginning, cruciform plates are screwed to the inner walls of the modules. After mounting the sections on the wall and installing shelves in them, you can fix the doors. Hinges are embedded in the round recesses on the doors. They are fixed with screws. Then each door is attached to the cabinet, so that the fasteners hit the cross-shaped parts. Hinges are connected to these parts, bolts are twisted. The door must be closed to check the position. If she "mows" up or, more often, down - regulation is necessary with 2 bolts on the connection. In order to initially fix everything normally, it is recommended to hold the door firmly with one hand, and with the other tighten the fastener with a power tool. The procedure is repeated with the rest of the modules. In addition to the usual embedded loops, you can use some other varieties:
waybills;
half waybills.
Skirting Installation
After installing the elements of the headset, gaps remain between its surfaces and the wall. The void must be closed from water and food fragments. The clearance near the countertop is sealed with a thin plastic baseboard. Its lower part is attached with screws to the wall, and a decorative element (baseboard itself) is superimposed on top. In the design of the guide there is a groove into which the upper element should go, snapping into place, like in a lock. On the ends of the baseboard there are seals. They are easily cut for the subsequent installation of additional elements. These ends are decorated with furniture plugs and corners.These devices are designed to protect against the accumulation of crumbs and dirt. The whole structure is an excellent sealant, it can even be attached to uneven walls. Inside the baseboard, you can install hidden wiring.
Backlight headset
In the kitchen, two main lighting methods are applicable, in addition to the central one. These are spotlights and tapes up to several meters long. The first option involves installation at the top of the headset. Spotlights have proven themselves, but installing tapes directly on the apron of the working surface improves the light many times over.
Modern furniture sets are equipped with interior lighting. The necessary things in this case are much faster. A good option for arranging a kitchen set is LED backlighting. She is able to work for more than ten years when used for 15 hours a day. LED strip can have a different angle of radiation, which is very convenient for the kitchen. In addition, LED lighting is relatively inexpensive. When placing lighting fixtures, you should carefully plan everything, otherwise you may need to repair or replace parts of the headset.
Features of the assembly of the corner headset
To assemble the corner case, the space in the kitchen must be freed as much as possible. The peculiarity of the angular configuration is displayed on the fact that inexpensive headsets are made with a composite bottom to reduce cost. In the case with a zone for washing the back surface is practically nonexistent. At the same time, there are screeds to give the structure rigidity. When assembling on the panel, which is the angular basis of the cooking area, the details of the awnings are screwed on. On the side surfaces self-tapping screws fasten the slide. Dowels are inserted into the "factory" holes. They should be lubricated with wood glue for strength.
For proper assembly of the module, the bottom is first taken and, after mounting with supports, it is connected to the sidewalls.A corner countertop may consist of several parts. At the joints, they are all protected by a metal profile. An important point is the choice of a place for washing. With this configuration, it is undesirable to do it in the corner, it is better to place a section for the bin there.
Errors and problems to consider during installation
One mistake is to start assembling with large parts. A beginner should first install small elements and then move on to larger ones. It happens that the owner incorrectly calculates the height of the countertops, forgetting about adjusting the legs and flooring, and the countertop rests on the windowsill. If this happens, part of it can be cut. It also happens that power tools are used to assemble MDF elements. This is unnecessary, because the fasteners are easily screwed into the sheets with a screwdriver.
Sometimes there are problems with the surfaces of the room. The weak gypsum plasterboard wall can be partially dismantled and strengthened by a bar. An uneven floor can also lead to difficulties, primarily in calculating the countertop height and distance to the top row, as well as creating unevenness. The problem is solved with the help of adjustable legs. Other important aspects:
It is necessary to provide for the possibility of access to gas pipes, in which case to shut off the gas supply, as well as to meters for monitoring indicators.
Often the owners do not attach importance to the reliability of fastening the back wall. If she lags behind the headset, it will cause a lot of inconvenience, and it is very difficult to fix such a defect.
Conclusion
Assemble kitchen furniture should be slow and measured. You can’t make even minimal mistakes: a lot of communications are connected in the kitchen, so inaccuracies can cost damaged furniture. In a well-equipped modern kitchen there is a sink, hob, oven, dishwasher, less often - also a washing machine. All this affects the calculations when planning space.
Assembly begins with the most important step - labeling. They need to be done on the walls, and if necessary - on the furniture and inside it. Then all the cabinets are assembled, including drawers and built-in appliances. After that, the bottom row of the kitchen unit is set against the wall. Next, a countertop with holes for the sink and hob is installed on it. They are mounted after the cover. Then a mounted tier is installed. The next step is to fix the doors and skirting boards, and in the end you need to deal with lighting the headset.
The kitchen wall is a universal set of devices for processing and cooking food. With the external differences of different models, the functionality boils down to the mandatory presence of two tiers of cabinets, a cutting surface, a hob and a sink. To install the kitchen wall, it is customary to invite craftsmen, however, even manufacturers have provided options for self-assembly. The easiest way to collect linear options, as well as plan the space in them. Nevertheless, difficulties will appear at every stage of the work, no matter who assembled the wall - the owner or repairman. This applies to communications, section planning for built-in appliances. The whole process consists of many stages, performing which it is important not to break the exact sequence of actions. In general, the assembly and installation of the kitchen is associated with the work of sawing and fixing parts.
Content
Features of self-assembly and installation
Headset assembly rules depend on its configuration. If it is angular, then the process starts from the corner. The linear version must be assembled from the section that rests against the wall. Cabinets are best assembled together. It is not recommended to mount all elements at once. At the same time, in the intervals between the assembly, ready-made modules must be installed. This measure prevents overfilling of the space. Between the wall and the countertop, it is customary to leave half a centimeter of distance.
The guides for the retractable sections are attached to the inner surfaces of the sidewalls until the module is assembled. The upper elements should not be installed already with doors, as they will interfere. The installation of the kitchen wall can be carried out according to 2 algorithms. Some experts argue that it is more convenient to first fix the upper row, while others believe that it will be more difficult to calculate the required distances.
Recommended installation distances:
Assembly steps for a kitchen set
It is worth highlighting such main steps:
Mounting a kitchen wall is a process with a lot of manipulations. The assembly looks rather monotonous, but at this moment it is necessary to take into account many nuances. Chief among them are the size of the sections and their purpose, which mutually affect each other, as well as the type of opening. Upon completion of the assembly of modules, the installation queue begins. If the collector does not have professional skills, then it is better to put the bottom row first. Doors can be mounted immediately or after installation of the hinged tier. The top row is mounted either on the guide (bus) or on the hinges.
The first method can be described as simpler. The second allows you to save. It is important to choose the right height for the installation of wall cabinets, as well as make informed decisions regarding the installation of communications and kitchen equipment - this determines the comfort and efficiency of work in the kitchen.
Necessary materials and tools
It will take a lot of devices, ranging from power tools and ending with fasteners. Firstly, it is a puncher with drills of 6 and 8 millimeters, a screwdriver, a drill, as well as an adapter and drills for it. To work with the countertop you will need a hacksaw or jigsaw. You should get a hex wrench, pliers, a hammer, tape measure, level and square.
You will need to prepare a large number of fasteners. Anchor bolts, dowels and angles are usually included. You will need to purchase self-tapping screws, namely 70 mm for hanging cabinets and 15-16 mm for accessories. Other items you need to buy: couplers for fastening the modules, silicone sealant, mounting rail for hanging, Euroscrews (confirmations), furniture nails. It is recommended to purchase conductors for dowels.
Assembly of floor cabinets and wall cabinets
The assembly of kitchen furniture is best to start from the lower tier.First, with confirmations we fasten the bottom with side surfaces. Next, put the upper trims. The diagonals of the cabinets are checked with a tape measure. Normal mismatch is up to 3 mm. If everything is normal, then proceed to the next step. The relatively thin back wall is attached with small nails or a construction stapler. The step between them is no more than 1 cm. We mount the legs on the bottom of the cabinets, fixing with screws. In pre-made holes, we install loops. To them and fasten the lower sections. It remains to align the doors and install the handles.
Then comes the turn of the top row of furniture. It is mounted in a similar manner, but there are some differences. In the upper corners need canopies with adjustable. For them we provide cutouts at the back. The drawers are not installed in the upper cabinets.
Features of assembling cabinets with drawers
The walls are assembled in the same way as the cabinets with shelves - they are fastened with screws. Three surfaces are collected, and a fiberboard sheet is placed at the bottom. Then the facade of the box is fixed - an eccentric screed is used. To fix the latter, it is necessary to screw the screw into the front surface, and then insert the side with the cap into the hole in the side wall. On the side elements there is a large hole for the sleeve. You need to insert it there and turn it to grab the screw cap. She will go sideways.
Then, at the bottom of the nightstand, roller guides are screwed. The roller on the drawer rail should be located at the rear, and on the corresponding element of the bedside table - at the front. To complete the assembly, you need to insert the guides into each other - this is done at an angle. When self-assembling a combined cabinet, the first task is to correctly install the guides.
How to assemble cabinets for built-in appliances
Installation of embedded equipment causes certain difficulties, however, it is now more relevant. To perform installation tasks, the dimensions must match.This is possible due to standardization. In addition, sections for such household appliances should not be equipped with doors. The protrusion, curvature or sloppy assembly is not allowed.
For built-in ovens, a niche size on the front side of 60 × 60 cm is provided. In the cross section, the ovens have parameters 59.4 × 59.4 or 59.5 × 59.5 cm. 0.5-0.6 cm will remain in the gap. Minimum the depth of the furniture should be 55 cm. For embedding microwave ovens, the same principle works, but with different parameters. The standard width of the niche, however, is the same 60 cm. The height of the section should be chosen from the level of 380–382 mm and lower, depending on the model. The optimum depth is 320 mm. You also need to use the individual scheme for embedding, which is available with the kit.
Installation of the lower tier headset
For a convenient calculation of distances, you first need to install the lower nightstands. Work must be carried out from the corner of the room. If you plan to take the bottom tier a place for the entire length of the wall, you need to start from the side surface that is shorter. The legs / wheels of the pedestals must be adjustable. If the installation of the kitchen wall is carried out on the floor with an uneven surface, you will need legs with adjustment within 12-17 centimeters. On the wall you need to draw a markup. It is recommended to install in height so that there is at least 10 cm clearance between the plinth and the floor. The gaps between the individual furniture elements are minimized.
All lockers are installed and adjustable in height. The adjacent cabinets are pulled together with a clamp and a furniture screed. In the bottom row, you will need to make recesses and openings for gas and sewer pipes, electrical appliance wires.
Other nuances:
Tabletop mount
After installing the lower pedestals, the turn of the countertop begins.First of all, a hole for the washbasin is cut out in it. For this, the countertop must be laid in the same way as it will be located after installation. The place under the sink is highlighted with a pencil. It is necessary to work with a jigsaw along this line. The slice is treated with sealant. As a rule, openings for communications (pipes, hoses) and the hob are also needed in the countertop. After passing through the associated stages of work, you can attach the cover.
One of the methods is with the help of furniture corners on the walls of the pedestals. The countertop is then leveled. If the cover consists of several parts, then the fastening between them is formed by metal strips. First, they are cut with a hacksaw along the width of the lid. Then one of the surfaces of the first strip is lubricated with sealant. With screws, she joins the cut of the countertop. Then they lubricate the back side and attach to the other part of the cover. When the countertop is ready, it is installed: the screws are screwed into the furniture corners.
Washing installation
First you need to choose the best option for the sink and mixer. The most convenient ratio is considered to be a deep sink and a relatively low tap - then there will be little spray. Among the materials of execution, preference is often given to stainless or enameled steel. Only after taking into account these nuances can you take on the installation.
For installation, you will need fasteners (usually included), a jigsaw, screwdrivers, screws and sealant for processing the seats of the sink. During the work, communications are first carried out and a mixer is connected. To attach the sink you need 4-5 L-shaped elements. They are applied to the inside of the cabinet. Then marks are made and the screws are screwed on them. Above the marks should be at least 5 mm. Next, the cutout is covered with sealant, which will hold the sink and protect the furniture. After that, the washbasin is installed on self-tapping screws and moves to perfect fixation.At the end, the parts are fixed.
Hob installation
The most important stage of work is marking. First, the inner borders of the cabinet under the hob are transferred to the countertop. Then, by laying the diagonals, the center is located. It will help you make more accurate calculations. On the surface, the parameters of the embedded part of the cooking are laid down with a small margin for centering. Then you should drill a hole for working with a saw (a jigsaw) with a drill. It should be cut on the stand.
When the opening is ready, it is the turn of waterproofing. Just before installation, a few more steps are taken. Firstly, a gas hose is attached to the panel. Then a sealing tape is used. She sticks in one piece. Two free ends are joined as tightly as possible. Then set the hob itself. It is immediately centered to lie as symmetrically as possible. After that, in the cabinet you need to attach the plates in all four corners so that the hob fits snugly to the surface.
Methods for attaching a hinged tier headset
The two main mounting methods are on furniture hinges and on the busbar (mounting rail). During the installation of the “second floor” of the kitchen wall, the most important issue is the height of the suspension sections. The decision is made, starting from such indicators as the height of the ceilings and the dimensions of the cabinets. Between the countertop and the bottom of the upper tier there is usually enough 50-60 cm of space. However, the growth of family members is also important. If the hostess is not tall, then 45 cm to the upper cabinet is the best option. Making the gap even smaller is not recommended.
It is permissible to install boxes with an error of up to 10 mm, provided that a special rail is used. If mounting is done on a drywall, you will need to use butterfly dowels. It is also possible to install a bar under the GKL sheet in the place of attachment of the box.If the kitchen wall has an angular shape, installation is done first on one wall, and then on another.
Rail mount
Attaching sections to the bus is much easier. With this fixing method, a mounting strip is used. One part is fixed to the wall, and the other to the hinged drawers. The fastening is based on the hook-and-groove system, which provides a secure fit. For hanging a cabinet in this way, one person’s work is enough. The rail is installed at the horizontal mark on the wall. After that, you can do the assembly of the body on the floor. Instead of hinges, hinges are attached to the furniture. In the process, you will need to make small holes in the back for mounting hooks. The sections processed by this method can be immediately mounted on a mounting rail. The position of the housing is regulated by special screws in the body of the hinges themselves. They make it possible to shift the modular structure to the right, left, and also several millimeters from the supporting wall, if there is already a thick kitchen apron below.
Mounting on furniture hinges
A more common installation method is mounting on furniture hinges: after hanging, there should be no gap between the wall and the back wall of the furniture. This fixing method is best used only after the installation of the lower tier of the cabinets. In the process, it will be necessary to draw the vertical parameters of the modules on the wall, using the level. One of the cabinets needs to be attached to the wall at a certain height to mark the point of suspension through the eye.
Then, using the level from this place, a line is drawn along the perimeter in the places where the headset elements are placed. The tape measure determines the gap between the centers of the suspensions. The result is transferred to the wall horizontally between the 2 vertical lines of the lower module parameters.Holes are drilled in these places, dowels are clogged and self-tapping screws are screwed. The modules are mounted on them, and after that it remains to equip them with shelves and fasten the doors. These works require the participation of two people, because one can not cope with the mass of the structure.
Door fixing
At the very beginning, cruciform plates are screwed to the inner walls of the modules. After mounting the sections on the wall and installing shelves in them, you can fix the doors. Hinges are embedded in the round recesses on the doors. They are fixed with screws. Then each door is attached to the cabinet, so that the fasteners hit the cross-shaped parts. Hinges are connected to these parts, bolts are twisted. The door must be closed to check the position. If she "mows" up or, more often, down - regulation is necessary with 2 bolts on the connection. In order to initially fix everything normally, it is recommended to hold the door firmly with one hand, and with the other tighten the fastener with a power tool. The procedure is repeated with the rest of the modules. In addition to the usual embedded loops, you can use some other varieties:
Skirting Installation
After installing the elements of the headset, gaps remain between its surfaces and the wall. The void must be closed from water and food fragments. The clearance near the countertop is sealed with a thin plastic baseboard. Its lower part is attached with screws to the wall, and a decorative element (baseboard itself) is superimposed on top. In the design of the guide there is a groove into which the upper element should go, snapping into place, like in a lock. On the ends of the baseboard there are seals. They are easily cut for the subsequent installation of additional elements. These ends are decorated with furniture plugs and corners.These devices are designed to protect against the accumulation of crumbs and dirt. The whole structure is an excellent sealant, it can even be attached to uneven walls. Inside the baseboard, you can install hidden wiring.
Backlight headset
In the kitchen, two main lighting methods are applicable, in addition to the central one. These are spotlights and tapes up to several meters long. The first option involves installation at the top of the headset. Spotlights have proven themselves, but installing tapes directly on the apron of the working surface improves the light many times over.
Modern furniture sets are equipped with interior lighting. The necessary things in this case are much faster. A good option for arranging a kitchen set is LED backlighting. She is able to work for more than ten years when used for 15 hours a day. LED strip can have a different angle of radiation, which is very convenient for the kitchen. In addition, LED lighting is relatively inexpensive. When placing lighting fixtures, you should carefully plan everything, otherwise you may need to repair or replace parts of the headset.
Features of the assembly of the corner headset
To assemble the corner case, the space in the kitchen must be freed as much as possible. The peculiarity of the angular configuration is displayed on the fact that inexpensive headsets are made with a composite bottom to reduce cost. In the case with a zone for washing the back surface is practically nonexistent. At the same time, there are screeds to give the structure rigidity. When assembling on the panel, which is the angular basis of the cooking area, the details of the awnings are screwed on. On the side surfaces self-tapping screws fasten the slide. Dowels are inserted into the "factory" holes. They should be lubricated with wood glue for strength.
For proper assembly of the module, the bottom is first taken and, after mounting with supports, it is connected to the sidewalls.A corner countertop may consist of several parts. At the joints, they are all protected by a metal profile. An important point is the choice of a place for washing. With this configuration, it is undesirable to do it in the corner, it is better to place a section for the bin there.
Errors and problems to consider during installation
One mistake is to start assembling with large parts. A beginner should first install small elements and then move on to larger ones. It happens that the owner incorrectly calculates the height of the countertops, forgetting about adjusting the legs and flooring, and the countertop rests on the windowsill. If this happens, part of it can be cut. It also happens that power tools are used to assemble MDF elements. This is unnecessary, because the fasteners are easily screwed into the sheets with a screwdriver.
Sometimes there are problems with the surfaces of the room. The weak gypsum plasterboard wall can be partially dismantled and strengthened by a bar. An uneven floor can also lead to difficulties, primarily in calculating the countertop height and distance to the top row, as well as creating unevenness. The problem is solved with the help of adjustable legs. Other important aspects:
Conclusion
Assemble kitchen furniture should be slow and measured. You can’t make even minimal mistakes: a lot of communications are connected in the kitchen, so inaccuracies can cost damaged furniture. In a well-equipped modern kitchen there is a sink, hob, oven, dishwasher, less often - also a washing machine. All this affects the calculations when planning space.
Assembly begins with the most important step - labeling. They need to be done on the walls, and if necessary - on the furniture and inside it. Then all the cabinets are assembled, including drawers and built-in appliances. After that, the bottom row of the kitchen unit is set against the wall. Next, a countertop with holes for the sink and hob is installed on it. They are mounted after the cover. Then a mounted tier is installed. The next step is to fix the doors and skirting boards, and in the end you need to deal with lighting the headset.