Modern decoration in the hallway: walls, floors, ceilings
The entrance hall is the first room into which the owner or guest enters when entering the house. Most of these rooms are modest in size, but of considerable importance. It is in the small-sized hall that the first impression of the general interior is formed. When making it, it is necessary to adhere to important rules, take into account both the design of the apartment and the external surrounding landscapes.
So that the small room does not seem overloaded, you should carefully select finishing materials, furniture, and colors. There is no natural lighting in the apartment corridors, so it is better to give preference to a light palette, glossy surfaces. Such simple solutions will help to profitably present the room, visually increase its area.
Walls, floors, ceilings and doors should harmonize. The entrance hall is the closest to the front door and is often exposed to various kinds of pollution, cold, and damage. If there are animals in the house that need to be systematically walked, small children, special attention should be paid to flooring.
Finishing the hallway is usually done last, when the repair of all living rooms of an apartment or house is completed. This is due to increased traffic, the movement of large furniture and pollution at the time of conversion. Corridor repairs should be carried out with wear-resistant finishing materials, taking into account their frequent cleaning.
Color spectrum
The most important element of design art is the choice of color. Coziness and comfort will depend on the harmony of shades. The entrance hall is the first room that sets the mood when entering the room, so it is important to follow the rules for combining colors in its design.
In the corridor of any size, the brightness ratio must be observed. In dark color make out the lower zone. Middle and upper - in bright. It is better not to make brightness contrasts. It may look annoying. Speaking about the nature of the shades, it is necessary to understand that it is set by color-carrier materials. For example, expressive orange will look exciting if you enter it into the interior with materials such as textiles, alkyd paint.Restrained shades will be obtained when using red brick.
For small halls, it is better to use win-win neutral shades of beige and gray. In spacious rooms, you can apply warm shades (yellow, coffee, pink and others), provided that the color of the walls will be at least one tone lighter than furniture.
An important factor affecting the color of the walls is lighting. You can compensate for the lack of light with blue, lettuce walls and a white ceiling. Designers do not recommend finishing with white materials in a darkened corridor. The walls will look dull, quickly get dirty. In the hallway with the window, the dominant color may be blue, green, indigo.
Stylistic design
Even the limited space of the hallway can be used to the maximum, if you competently approach its design. Start with zoning. It is necessary to determine the place for outerwear, shoes, accessories. Part of the area of spacious corridors can be used to store low-speed things. A large entrance requires competent filling, otherwise it will seem empty. Two passage rooms can be made from it - in one storage area for street items, in another to create a cozy atmosphere for relaxation, in harmony with the living room. You can use one of the following style solutions:
Baroque. The refined interior creates a sense of prosperity, emphasizes the high status of the owners. Suitable for spacious rooms. Materials must be natural and expensive;
Classicism. Delicate and luxurious, does not contain flashy details. A sconce, a chandelier, a large armchair or sofa upholstered in velvet and silk will fit perfectly here;
Empire. Wall decoration - only expensive materials. You can use the Venetian plaster, silk plain wallpaper without patterns and patterns. Even a small hallway is as full of furniture as possible. Mandatory attributes - chest of drawers, mirrors, mythological accessories;
Pop Art.An entrance hall in this style will create an enchanting first impression. A rich juicy background, designer furniture with a sandblasted pattern, colorful paintings will make the room extravagant and festive;
Minimalism. When designing a comfortable, functional room, no more than three contrasting colors are used. There are only clear lines and regular shapes. Minimum furniture;
High tech. For decoration use natural, artificial materials (glass, plastic, metal). All surfaces should shine. The floors are laid out with large ceramic tiles, fiberglass wallpaper is used for the walls, the ceiling is glossy suspended or suspended.
Requirements for finishing materials
Any hallway is subjected to a huge load from external factors. A negative effect is exerted by dust, moisture, dirt, getting from the street into the room. Therefore, materials for decoration should be not only outwardly aesthetic, but also practical. For wide corridors, you can apply any type of design. Washable wallpapers, paint coatings, siding panels, artificial stone and others are suitable. For decorating small hallways, it is better to use materials that do not provide for the installation of a frame in order to avoid the loss of precious centimeters of area.
The main qualities that finishing materials for the corridor should have are masking of pollution, resistance to mechanical damage, durability, ease of care. Floors should be covered with durable building mixtures, artificial stone. Country houses use wooden flooring.
Varieties of tiles
The floor covering for the area subject to aggressive influence should be as resistant as possible. Choosing a tile, you can forget about repairing floors for a long time. She visually raises the price of the interior, for a long time does not lose its original aesthetics.The cladding can be complete, over the entire floor area, or partial, involved in small fragments. The choice of type of flooring depends on the personal preferences of the owner of the house. The following types of tiles are used:
Ceramic. The tile for a long time retains a presentable appearance, texture and shade. Details from burnt clay are produced in a large assortment, with imitation of wood, ornamental stone. With proper installation, the risk of damage is minimized;
Porcelain tile. Product of increased strength. Low-porous material is made from clay, crushed rocks with the addition of natural dyes. Moisture-resistant type of tile may have a glossy, rough surface;
Quartz vinyl. An improved version that does not respond to a sharp change in temperature, mechanical stress, aggressive detergents. Massive fragments include quartz, plasticizers, vinyl, stabilizers. The product is absolutely safe, does not emit extraneous sounds when walking;
Glass. Original, elegant material. The raw material for the manufacture is grated glass with the addition of binders. It features a high light reflection;
Metal. Stylish elements are used to decorate individual sections of the hallway. They are made on the basis of porcelain and covered with a layer of bronze, titanium and other metals. Perfectly fits in a classic style or high-tech.
Linoleum
One of the most popular flooring. Cheap, easy to install, interesting in design material is available in a huge assortment. For the hallway, both synthetic and natural coatings are suitable. When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account the degree of permeability in the room. For a corridor, it is better to choose high-strength coatings with a high expected load.
A perfectly even floor can be covered with linoleum without a foundation, but it is better if a foam lining is present.Multilayer PVC material on a woven basis will last a long time. Alkyd linoleum with layers of resin and fabric has high heat and sound insulation qualities. An elastic and moisture resistant colloxin coating will illuminate the entrance hall with a beautiful shine. It is not recommended to lay natural linoleum in the corridor due to its fragility and unreasonably high cost.
Laminate
The first parameter that you need to pay attention to when choosing a laminate for a corridor is wear resistance. The flooring for the hallway must withstand a large load point and with a certain frequency. The most stable parts of the commercial class are marked with numbers and graphic images.
The thickness of the laminate on the market varies from 6 to 12 mm. This parameter is responsible for the strength of the castle, therefore, and for resistance to stress. You can lay the laminate on your own by simply snap-locking the grooves, or plant the elements on waterproof glue. It is better to give preference to products of well-known manufacturers that guarantee a service life of this floor for more than 20 years. The color scheme can be varied. With artificial lighting, a gray, beige laminate with imitation of an old tree will look good.
A natural stone
Universal finishing material has a long service life, a unique texture and pattern. Stone floors transform any room. Such a solution is applicable in antique, Scandinavian style, retro, minimalism. Natural stone on the floor in the hallway can be of any type, but it will not be rational to use too expensive options, given the specifics of the passage room. Granite, sandstone, slate will be appropriate. Natural breeds for laying floors have the following advantages:
Easy care, the possibility of restoration;
High wear, the longest service life;
Resistance to moisture, abrasive, chemicals;
Possibility of laying on warm floors;
A wide variety of colors and textures;
Intolerance to the influence of microorganisms.
When choosing rock for the floor, it is necessary to take into account the weight of its elements. In urban apartments, it is not recommended to use large and heavy slabs so as not to overload the floors. This finish is best used in the hallways of private houses with a strong base.
Bulk floor
Thanks to modern 3D technologies, photo printing, such a floor in the design of the hallways has an impressive appearance. It can turn into a landscape, the seabed, sand dune or imitate any natural material. The decor is placed under a thick protective layer that prevents wiping and fading of the picture. Such a surface meets all practical requirements.
An important advantage of bulk floors is the lack of moisture penetration. The durable surface is not deformed from heavy furniture, thin metal heels, small stones from the street. After hardening, such a floor becomes absolutely safe, does not emit any smell.
Parquet and parquet board
Long-life parquet requires careful maintenance during operation, especially if it adorns the floor of the hallway. Natural wood does not tolerate contact with water; it is erased when using abrasives. The top protective layer in the form of varnish, mastics need to be updated frequently. For the floor in the hallway, it is better to choose parquet boards made of wood with a dense structure. It can be oak, ash, birch. Of the advantages of such a coating in the corridor, one can note the unique style, naturalness, ease of replacing damaged elements.
Parquet board is also made of natural wood, but from lower quality species. They lay it like a laminate on supporting special latches. Some manufacturers of building materials cover parquet boards with a layer of noble durable wood. Also use varnish, oil-wax coatings.
What material is better not to use for the floor in the hallway
The interior of a room with a high throughput should not only have an attractive original look, but also comply with environmental, hygiene requirements. Flooring should repel dirt, making cleaning easier, and not vice versa. A completely unsuitable material for the hallway floor is natural carpet. It absorbs moisture, dries for a long time, accumulates dust. Wet fibers are susceptible to decay and the accumulation of microorganisms. Dents from heels and furniture legs are almost impossible to straighten. If the desire to lay a carpet in the hallway is stronger than its negative features, it is better to choose artificial similar coatings.
It is also not recommended to use a cork floor in the hallway. Critical disadvantages include low moisture resistance, flammability and rapid wear. The cork is deformed under the weight of the furniture, from any mechanical impact. This finish is difficult to do with your own hands.
Finishing materials for walls
For the decoration of walls in the hallway, a wide variety of materials are used. Going through the options, it should be remembered that the creative stylistic design should look not only aesthetically pleasing, but also practical. If you select one material that meets all the qualitative characteristics and requirements of the owners is difficult, you can use the idea of combining surfaces, various textures.
Paint
Painting the walls is one of the simple and low-cost ways to update the hallway. This can be done monogamously using several shades and textures. First you need to determine the type of coloring material and color. Selecting a shade is necessary taking into account the size of the room, the level of darkness.
The boundaries of small halls must be maximally pushed. Designers recommend using several working techniques when painting. Horizontal lines will help to make a room spacious.It is necessary to refuse the dark gamut, it is better to give preference to beige, olive color. Paint the walls only with waterproof materials. The following enamel types can be used:
Acrylic
Butadiene building;
Polyvinyl acetate;
Alkyd.
Decorative plaster
Fill the hallway with cosiness and create a homely atmosphere with the help of decorative plaster. Due to the unique structure of the material, unusual compositions and relief drawings can be depicted on the walls. It is easy to hide cracks, bumps and other surface defects under the layer of such a mixture.
With the help of decorative plaster you can create an interesting design of the corridor. A wide range of shades allows you to use it in any style. In addition to monophonic mixtures, there are materials with the addition of gold, pearl, bronze fibers. They are applied both in a standard way, smoothing along the wall, and make surfaces embossed. Plaster is distinguished as follows:
According to the main filler (Venetian, structural, textured);
By composition (silicate, mineral, acrylic);
By the main type (lamb, fur coat, bark beetle);
By subspecies (roller, silk, plastic-latex, rain).
Microcement
Finish with high adhesion for the hallway is one of the best options. Polymer plaster from a mixture of quartz sand and cement stands out for its exceptional strength. It is applied in a thin layer, not more than 3 mm, which is important for small halls. Any surface can be coated with microcement. The standard color of the plaster is gray. It is suitable for high-tech corridors. If you want to revitalize the hall in the style of pop art, just add the dry pigment of the desired shade.
The disadvantages of microcement include the complexity of its application. It is important to observe the exact proportions when mixing the material in a liquid polymer solution. Several people should work with the finished mixture at once.It dries quickly, which creates inconvenience when wet docking is necessary. The plastered surface must be covered with several layers of varnish.
Wallpaper
This type of finish material should be wear resistant, durable and easy to clean. Based on basic requirements, simple paper wallpapers will not work. There are several options for paintings with improved characteristics:
Vinyl wallpapers. The base of the decorative paper is covered with plastic film. Due to its multi-layer structure, it is strong and durable. Holds on the wall for up to 10 years. With systematic wet cleaning does not lose color and freshness;
Non-woven wallpaper. The composition includes cellulose fibers and fabrics intertwined. Fasten their chemical composites. The canvases have excellent performance, hide the imperfections of the walls;
Photowall-paper. Using the material you can create an original interior. Panoramic scenes will visually enlarge the room. If the hallway is large, they can be used to successfully zonate the space;
Fiberglass Wallpaper. The canvases are characterized by a textured, interlaced pattern. Most products for decoration are designed for painting. Thick durable wallpaper have reinforcing properties. Service life - up to 30 years.
Natural wallpaper. They are made from natural materials (bamboo, jute, leaves, etc.). Plant canvases bring together the natural environment, absorb extraneous noise. They can only be glued with special glue.
Wall panels
A variety of colors, textures, materials allows the use of wall panels not only in offices, but also in cozy apartment corridors. Correctly selected inexpensive products will create a comfortable atmosphere in the hallway. They are made from various types of raw materials. They have different characteristics. MDF panels retain heat well, isolate the hallway from extraneous sounds. The disadvantages include intolerance to high temperature.In heat, they expand and deform.
PVC wall panels have a high thermal protection rating. They can be mounted to the ceiling at any angle. Lining freely contacts paint, construction glue, self-adhesive material. On the wall panels in the hallway, any fittings look good, for example, plastic switches. Decoration with metal hangers is appropriate.
Wall panels made of natural wood give the hallway respectability. Multilayer products are made of hardwood (walnut, oak and others). They retain heat well, do not absorb moisture. Gypsum 3D panels attract with their original design. The convex relief can be made in the form of waves, sand embankments.
Artificial or natural stone
To decorate the hallway, you can use decorative natural stone or artificial. This stone has a unique texture, you can choose a variety of colors. He will serve as much as the owner of the house wishes.
Artificial stones are made on the basis of gypsum, cement, from crumbs of real rocks. They have absolute similarity with natural counterparts, but they weigh significantly less. The hallway decoration is simplified by the feature of processing decorative elements. Only one side is textured, the other three resemble a tile cut. Gypsum-based stones are fragile and light. Most often they are used for installation on drywall. Artificial cement-based parts are heavier, more durable. Quartz, acrylic agglomerates do not absorb moisture at all, they are very high strength.
Cork wall decoration
One of the safest materials for the decoration of the hallway with a zero indicator of harmful substances. Make it from crushed oak bark. A mound of sawdust is distributed over the sheets and pressed. The output is a rolled natural material. For wall decoration take cork bobbins of increased elasticity and aesthetics.Decorate them with an additional veneer layer, a special varnish. Thanks to modern manufacturing technologies, additional processing, cork wallpapers are endowed with the following positive qualities:
High moisture resistance;
Possibility of contact with organic solvents;
Fire safety;
Soundproofing;
Absolute electrical conductivity;
No condensation between the wall and the coating.
Material combination
The secret of expensive interiors is the restriction in the choice of materials for decoration. Better not to use more than three. Hallways with a small area can be glued with plain wallpaper to the middle of the wall. Select the lower part with wall panels located horizontally. Also, wallpaper in the field of jambs can be decorated with elements of artificial stone, small bricks, moldings.
The flooring material must be combined with the wall design. Laminate, linoleum, parquet will be in harmony with decorative plaster like plastic-latex. Stone flooring is combined with microcement walls. Bulk bright cover will fit into the general style of pop art.
Lighting and ceiling decoration
In many houses and apartments, the entrance hall occupies part of the living room. It is used not only for storing things, but also for relaxation. Every homeowner tries to turn this room into an exquisite corner. High-quality repairs include not only wall and floor decoration. Upon entering the corridor, the ceiling immediately catches your eye. His condition will say a lot, so it should be decorated with taste and sufficiently lit. Ceiling decoration is the final stage of repair. The harmony of the interior depends on the right materials.
Stretch ceiling
A practical and easy way to get a smooth surface without much effort. The stretch ceiling will keep an accurate look for many years. The life of the polymer film is 30 years.Before finishing, there is no need to additionally smooth and process surfaces. The film attaches in a few hours.
Thanks to a wide range of shades and textures, unlimited possibilities open up for designers. The ceiling can be matte, satin, glossy, with a metallic, pearl sheen. Tensile structures do not require special care. It is enough to wipe them with a damp sponge as they get dirty. Film coatings are not afraid of moisture; they tolerate contact with aggressive detergents well. Do not withstand mechanical stress, especially with sharp objects.
When installing lighting, difficulties may arise, since the film coating will not withstand the weight of the fixtures, poorly contacts with incandescent lamps. The way out of the situation is the installation of spot LEDs to prepared seats.
To avoid the effect of the zebra, it is necessary to distribute the LEDs at the correct interval from each other and from the canvas.
Suspended ceiling
Installation of suspended structures is the most costly and time-consuming. All parts are attached to a metal frame. The classic single-level gypsum plasterboard ceiling can be plastered, painted, pecked, tiled. For lighting use spotlights.
The surface of the hallway is also produced with modular hanging elements. It can be slats, cassettes, special plates. Work takes place on the same principle as with drywall. The following types of suspended ceilings in the corridors are mounted by the frame method:
Tiled. Elements can be made of different materials (plastic, gypsum, polystyrene, mineral fibers). The standard size is 60x60, but curved figures are also found;
Rack and pinion. Aluminum battens are varnished or enameled, mounted on a prepared frame. The ceiling is decorated with pendant built-in lamps of the same power;
Grilyato. The modules are in the form of metal gratings.Suitable for some design halls, for example, in industrial style or high-tech.
Multi-level Drywall Ceiling
Universal multi-level ceiling allows you to solve many design and technical problems. Layered drywall constructions are more suitable for spacious living rooms. The ceiling surface of a small hallway is better to make a two-level. The geometric pattern is chosen taking into account the features of the room. You can expand the long and narrow corridor with square boxes connected by a cut line.
You can designate a cabinet or a beautiful hanger by placing an overhanging ledge above them. It can be a semicircular, triangular visor, an element in the form of a butterfly, half the sun, and so on. The edges of the second tier are framed in a shiny edging. Mirror reflection of furniture and decor items in such lines looks very impressive. The backlight can be mounted to the upper tier or hide in niches. Lamps hidden in the cells create a welcoming and cozy atmosphere.
Furniture selection and placement
The entrance hall in each apartment or house has a specific shape and dimensions. Therefore, the arrangement of premises must be approached individually. Narrow corridors are important not to overload things. Suitable items in the style of minimalism. Designers do not recommend arranging furniture along walls. Only shallow interior items can be used. It is better to replace standard interior doors with sliding doors, and decorate the cabinet surface with a full-length mirror.
In square hallways, you can use the corner arrangement of furniture or U-shaped. In such a room there is a place not only for cabinets and a chest of drawers, but also for a rotating shoe rack, a comfortable sofa or a soft bench. You can hang large paintings and wall mirrors.
Conclusion
The main goal of repair work in the hallway is to create comfort from the doorway.Proper decoration of the corridor will help to hide flaws, emphasize its strengths. We must not forget about its specificity and purpose. It will be appropriate to make an island at the door of water-repellent materials. The lower part of the walls should be protected from dirt, sheathed with wall panels.
The entrance hall is the first room into which the owner or guest enters when entering the house. Most of these rooms are modest in size, but of considerable importance. It is in the small-sized hall that the first impression of the general interior is formed. When making it, it is necessary to adhere to important rules, take into account both the design of the apartment and the external surrounding landscapes.
Content
Features finish hallway
So that the small room does not seem overloaded, you should carefully select finishing materials, furniture, and colors. There is no natural lighting in the apartment corridors, so it is better to give preference to a light palette, glossy surfaces. Such simple solutions will help to profitably present the room, visually increase its area.
Walls, floors, ceilings and doors should harmonize. The entrance hall is the closest to the front door and is often exposed to various kinds of pollution, cold, and damage. If there are animals in the house that need to be systematically walked, small children, special attention should be paid to flooring.
Finishing the hallway is usually done last, when the repair of all living rooms of an apartment or house is completed. This is due to increased traffic, the movement of large furniture and pollution at the time of conversion. Corridor repairs should be carried out with wear-resistant finishing materials, taking into account their frequent cleaning.
Color spectrum
The most important element of design art is the choice of color. Coziness and comfort will depend on the harmony of shades. The entrance hall is the first room that sets the mood when entering the room, so it is important to follow the rules for combining colors in its design.
In the corridor of any size, the brightness ratio must be observed. In dark color make out the lower zone. Middle and upper - in bright. It is better not to make brightness contrasts. It may look annoying. Speaking about the nature of the shades, it is necessary to understand that it is set by color-carrier materials. For example, expressive orange will look exciting if you enter it into the interior with materials such as textiles, alkyd paint.Restrained shades will be obtained when using red brick.
For small halls, it is better to use win-win neutral shades of beige and gray. In spacious rooms, you can apply warm shades (yellow, coffee, pink and others), provided that the color of the walls will be at least one tone lighter than furniture.
An important factor affecting the color of the walls is lighting. You can compensate for the lack of light with blue, lettuce walls and a white ceiling. Designers do not recommend finishing with white materials in a darkened corridor. The walls will look dull, quickly get dirty. In the hallway with the window, the dominant color may be blue, green, indigo.
Stylistic design
Even the limited space of the hallway can be used to the maximum, if you competently approach its design. Start with zoning. It is necessary to determine the place for outerwear, shoes, accessories. Part of the area of spacious corridors can be used to store low-speed things. A large entrance requires competent filling, otherwise it will seem empty. Two passage rooms can be made from it - in one storage area for street items, in another to create a cozy atmosphere for relaxation, in harmony with the living room. You can use one of the following style solutions:
Requirements for finishing materials
Any hallway is subjected to a huge load from external factors. A negative effect is exerted by dust, moisture, dirt, getting from the street into the room. Therefore, materials for decoration should be not only outwardly aesthetic, but also practical. For wide corridors, you can apply any type of design. Washable wallpapers, paint coatings, siding panels, artificial stone and others are suitable. For decorating small hallways, it is better to use materials that do not provide for the installation of a frame in order to avoid the loss of precious centimeters of area.
The main qualities that finishing materials for the corridor should have are masking of pollution, resistance to mechanical damage, durability, ease of care. Floors should be covered with durable building mixtures, artificial stone. Country houses use wooden flooring.
Varieties of tiles
The floor covering for the area subject to aggressive influence should be as resistant as possible. Choosing a tile, you can forget about repairing floors for a long time. She visually raises the price of the interior, for a long time does not lose its original aesthetics.The cladding can be complete, over the entire floor area, or partial, involved in small fragments. The choice of type of flooring depends on the personal preferences of the owner of the house. The following types of tiles are used:
Linoleum
One of the most popular flooring. Cheap, easy to install, interesting in design material is available in a huge assortment. For the hallway, both synthetic and natural coatings are suitable. When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account the degree of permeability in the room. For a corridor, it is better to choose high-strength coatings with a high expected load.
A perfectly even floor can be covered with linoleum without a foundation, but it is better if a foam lining is present.Multilayer PVC material on a woven basis will last a long time. Alkyd linoleum with layers of resin and fabric has high heat and sound insulation qualities. An elastic and moisture resistant colloxin coating will illuminate the entrance hall with a beautiful shine. It is not recommended to lay natural linoleum in the corridor due to its fragility and unreasonably high cost.
Laminate
The first parameter that you need to pay attention to when choosing a laminate for a corridor is wear resistance. The flooring for the hallway must withstand a large load point and with a certain frequency. The most stable parts of the commercial class are marked with numbers and graphic images.
The thickness of the laminate on the market varies from 6 to 12 mm. This parameter is responsible for the strength of the castle, therefore, and for resistance to stress. You can lay the laminate on your own by simply snap-locking the grooves, or plant the elements on waterproof glue. It is better to give preference to products of well-known manufacturers that guarantee a service life of this floor for more than 20 years. The color scheme can be varied. With artificial lighting, a gray, beige laminate with imitation of an old tree will look good.
A natural stone
Universal finishing material has a long service life, a unique texture and pattern. Stone floors transform any room. Such a solution is applicable in antique, Scandinavian style, retro, minimalism. Natural stone on the floor in the hallway can be of any type, but it will not be rational to use too expensive options, given the specifics of the passage room. Granite, sandstone, slate will be appropriate. Natural breeds for laying floors have the following advantages:
Bulk floor
Thanks to modern 3D technologies, photo printing, such a floor in the design of the hallways has an impressive appearance. It can turn into a landscape, the seabed, sand dune or imitate any natural material. The decor is placed under a thick protective layer that prevents wiping and fading of the picture. Such a surface meets all practical requirements.
An important advantage of bulk floors is the lack of moisture penetration. The durable surface is not deformed from heavy furniture, thin metal heels, small stones from the street. After hardening, such a floor becomes absolutely safe, does not emit any smell.
Parquet and parquet board
Long-life parquet requires careful maintenance during operation, especially if it adorns the floor of the hallway. Natural wood does not tolerate contact with water; it is erased when using abrasives. The top protective layer in the form of varnish, mastics need to be updated frequently. For the floor in the hallway, it is better to choose parquet boards made of wood with a dense structure. It can be oak, ash, birch. Of the advantages of such a coating in the corridor, one can note the unique style, naturalness, ease of replacing damaged elements.
Parquet board is also made of natural wood, but from lower quality species. They lay it like a laminate on supporting special latches. Some manufacturers of building materials cover parquet boards with a layer of noble durable wood. Also use varnish, oil-wax coatings.
What material is better not to use for the floor in the hallway
The interior of a room with a high throughput should not only have an attractive original look, but also comply with environmental, hygiene requirements. Flooring should repel dirt, making cleaning easier, and not vice versa. A completely unsuitable material for the hallway floor is natural carpet. It absorbs moisture, dries for a long time, accumulates dust. Wet fibers are susceptible to decay and the accumulation of microorganisms. Dents from heels and furniture legs are almost impossible to straighten. If the desire to lay a carpet in the hallway is stronger than its negative features, it is better to choose artificial similar coatings.
It is also not recommended to use a cork floor in the hallway. Critical disadvantages include low moisture resistance, flammability and rapid wear. The cork is deformed under the weight of the furniture, from any mechanical impact. This finish is difficult to do with your own hands.
Finishing materials for walls
For the decoration of walls in the hallway, a wide variety of materials are used. Going through the options, it should be remembered that the creative stylistic design should look not only aesthetically pleasing, but also practical. If you select one material that meets all the qualitative characteristics and requirements of the owners is difficult, you can use the idea of combining surfaces, various textures.
Paint
Painting the walls is one of the simple and low-cost ways to update the hallway. This can be done monogamously using several shades and textures. First you need to determine the type of coloring material and color. Selecting a shade is necessary taking into account the size of the room, the level of darkness.
The boundaries of small halls must be maximally pushed. Designers recommend using several working techniques when painting. Horizontal lines will help to make a room spacious.It is necessary to refuse the dark gamut, it is better to give preference to beige, olive color. Paint the walls only with waterproof materials. The following enamel types can be used:
Decorative plaster
Fill the hallway with cosiness and create a homely atmosphere with the help of decorative plaster. Due to the unique structure of the material, unusual compositions and relief drawings can be depicted on the walls. It is easy to hide cracks, bumps and other surface defects under the layer of such a mixture.
With the help of decorative plaster you can create an interesting design of the corridor. A wide range of shades allows you to use it in any style. In addition to monophonic mixtures, there are materials with the addition of gold, pearl, bronze fibers. They are applied both in a standard way, smoothing along the wall, and make surfaces embossed. Plaster is distinguished as follows:
Microcement
Finish with high adhesion for the hallway is one of the best options. Polymer plaster from a mixture of quartz sand and cement stands out for its exceptional strength. It is applied in a thin layer, not more than 3 mm, which is important for small halls. Any surface can be coated with microcement. The standard color of the plaster is gray. It is suitable for high-tech corridors. If you want to revitalize the hall in the style of pop art, just add the dry pigment of the desired shade.
The disadvantages of microcement include the complexity of its application. It is important to observe the exact proportions when mixing the material in a liquid polymer solution. Several people should work with the finished mixture at once.It dries quickly, which creates inconvenience when wet docking is necessary. The plastered surface must be covered with several layers of varnish.
Wallpaper
This type of finish material should be wear resistant, durable and easy to clean. Based on basic requirements, simple paper wallpapers will not work. There are several options for paintings with improved characteristics:
Wall panels
A variety of colors, textures, materials allows the use of wall panels not only in offices, but also in cozy apartment corridors. Correctly selected inexpensive products will create a comfortable atmosphere in the hallway. They are made from various types of raw materials. They have different characteristics. MDF panels retain heat well, isolate the hallway from extraneous sounds. The disadvantages include intolerance to high temperature.In heat, they expand and deform.
PVC wall panels have a high thermal protection rating. They can be mounted to the ceiling at any angle. Lining freely contacts paint, construction glue, self-adhesive material. On the wall panels in the hallway, any fittings look good, for example, plastic switches. Decoration with metal hangers is appropriate.
Wall panels made of natural wood give the hallway respectability. Multilayer products are made of hardwood (walnut, oak and others). They retain heat well, do not absorb moisture. Gypsum 3D panels attract with their original design. The convex relief can be made in the form of waves, sand embankments.
Artificial or natural stone
To decorate the hallway, you can use decorative natural stone or artificial. This stone has a unique texture, you can choose a variety of colors. He will serve as much as the owner of the house wishes.
Artificial stones are made on the basis of gypsum, cement, from crumbs of real rocks. They have absolute similarity with natural counterparts, but they weigh significantly less. The hallway decoration is simplified by the feature of processing decorative elements. Only one side is textured, the other three resemble a tile cut. Gypsum-based stones are fragile and light. Most often they are used for installation on drywall. Artificial cement-based parts are heavier, more durable. Quartz, acrylic agglomerates do not absorb moisture at all, they are very high strength.
Cork wall decoration
One of the safest materials for the decoration of the hallway with a zero indicator of harmful substances. Make it from crushed oak bark. A mound of sawdust is distributed over the sheets and pressed. The output is a rolled natural material. For wall decoration take cork bobbins of increased elasticity and aesthetics.Decorate them with an additional veneer layer, a special varnish. Thanks to modern manufacturing technologies, additional processing, cork wallpapers are endowed with the following positive qualities:
Material combination
The secret of expensive interiors is the restriction in the choice of materials for decoration. Better not to use more than three. Hallways with a small area can be glued with plain wallpaper to the middle of the wall. Select the lower part with wall panels located horizontally. Also, wallpaper in the field of jambs can be decorated with elements of artificial stone, small bricks, moldings.
The flooring material must be combined with the wall design. Laminate, linoleum, parquet will be in harmony with decorative plaster like plastic-latex. Stone flooring is combined with microcement walls. Bulk bright cover will fit into the general style of pop art.
Lighting and ceiling decoration
In many houses and apartments, the entrance hall occupies part of the living room. It is used not only for storing things, but also for relaxation. Every homeowner tries to turn this room into an exquisite corner. High-quality repairs include not only wall and floor decoration. Upon entering the corridor, the ceiling immediately catches your eye. His condition will say a lot, so it should be decorated with taste and sufficiently lit. Ceiling decoration is the final stage of repair. The harmony of the interior depends on the right materials.
Stretch ceiling
A practical and easy way to get a smooth surface without much effort. The stretch ceiling will keep an accurate look for many years. The life of the polymer film is 30 years.Before finishing, there is no need to additionally smooth and process surfaces. The film attaches in a few hours.
Thanks to a wide range of shades and textures, unlimited possibilities open up for designers. The ceiling can be matte, satin, glossy, with a metallic, pearl sheen. Tensile structures do not require special care. It is enough to wipe them with a damp sponge as they get dirty. Film coatings are not afraid of moisture; they tolerate contact with aggressive detergents well. Do not withstand mechanical stress, especially with sharp objects.
When installing lighting, difficulties may arise, since the film coating will not withstand the weight of the fixtures, poorly contacts with incandescent lamps. The way out of the situation is the installation of spot LEDs to prepared seats.
Suspended ceiling
Installation of suspended structures is the most costly and time-consuming. All parts are attached to a metal frame. The classic single-level gypsum plasterboard ceiling can be plastered, painted, pecked, tiled. For lighting use spotlights.
The surface of the hallway is also produced with modular hanging elements. It can be slats, cassettes, special plates. Work takes place on the same principle as with drywall. The following types of suspended ceilings in the corridors are mounted by the frame method:
Multi-level Drywall Ceiling
Universal multi-level ceiling allows you to solve many design and technical problems. Layered drywall constructions are more suitable for spacious living rooms. The ceiling surface of a small hallway is better to make a two-level. The geometric pattern is chosen taking into account the features of the room. You can expand the long and narrow corridor with square boxes connected by a cut line.
You can designate a cabinet or a beautiful hanger by placing an overhanging ledge above them. It can be a semicircular, triangular visor, an element in the form of a butterfly, half the sun, and so on. The edges of the second tier are framed in a shiny edging. Mirror reflection of furniture and decor items in such lines looks very impressive. The backlight can be mounted to the upper tier or hide in niches. Lamps hidden in the cells create a welcoming and cozy atmosphere.
Furniture selection and placement
The entrance hall in each apartment or house has a specific shape and dimensions. Therefore, the arrangement of premises must be approached individually. Narrow corridors are important not to overload things. Suitable items in the style of minimalism. Designers do not recommend arranging furniture along walls. Only shallow interior items can be used. It is better to replace standard interior doors with sliding doors, and decorate the cabinet surface with a full-length mirror.
In square hallways, you can use the corner arrangement of furniture or U-shaped. In such a room there is a place not only for cabinets and a chest of drawers, but also for a rotating shoe rack, a comfortable sofa or a soft bench. You can hang large paintings and wall mirrors.
Conclusion
The main goal of repair work in the hallway is to create comfort from the doorway.Proper decoration of the corridor will help to hide flaws, emphasize its strengths. We must not forget about its specificity and purpose. It will be appropriate to make an island at the door of water-repellent materials. The lower part of the walls should be protected from dirt, sheathed with wall panels.