Interior

The composition of the design project: what is included in it

Project Design Composition

Renovation of housing seems to many a troublesome and costly event - this applies to both strength and money. Often a simple rearrangement of furniture is not enough, I want to make radical changes, up to a complete redevelopment of the apartment, house or even the entire plot! However, tearing down a wall or building a new one in an apartment building is not so simple - you must first verify the legality of such an action, provide numerous drawings to the regulatory authorities, and coordinate them. To speed up the repair, it is best to contact the designer before starting it - he will help determine the interior, select the appropriate shades and materials, competently perform zoning, and at the same time, the requirements of each family member will be taken into account. Development of a design project will make it possible to more clearly present the final result, and if necessary, make changes in time.

Type of design project

To get a result that fully meets expectations, it is necessary to describe in detail to the specialist how, what, where it is planned to remodel in the room. Design projects designed for work of various sizes differ in the set of necessary documents and drawings: it can be just a sketch, limited to the options for the arrangement of furniture. If it is not enough to beat the existing planning features with an unusual color scheme, more serious work will be required. Professional design developments give the interior a finished look, and also make housing comfortable for its owners.

Type of design project

Standard interior design project

Simple and economical, but at the same time functional and informative design project. It helps to systematize the repair process and determine the main style of the interior, makes it possible to look at the room from the side, to determine what is missing and what can be supplemented or corrected. A distinctive feature of this type of project is the lack of specificity - there are no clear instructions on the texture or shades, the arrangement of furniture is approximate, all these details are indicated on the sketch to understand the general concept.

Full design project

The development of a standard design project includes two mandatory steps: a sketch and a project. When drawing up the sketch, all the features of the layout of the room are taken into account: the number of rooms, lighting, size, frequency of use of the premises.The designer helps to determine the materials and color scheme, selects the best options for furniture and other interior items. The design of any room - whether it be an office or an apartment - needs careful thought out of the details, because it is they who give the interior completeness, give it the necessary atmosphere. Of course, one sketch is not enough. Numerous technological calculations are required, which will ensure a quick and competent implementation of all design proposals. The project includes detailed drawings, which indicate the location of the transfer of walls or design niches, if they are planned. Floor, ceiling, walls and doorways - all these repair work items are also reflected in the design. A clear example will help the working team to carry out repair work as efficiently as possible.

The composition of the design project of the house

The development of a standard design project will help to stay within the budget agreed in advance during the repair: a careful calculation of all the details will allow you to keep within the budget, while the wishes of the customer will remain in first place.

Full interior design project

A technological approach to design ensures the most accurate correspondence of the expected result to real. Drawing up a complete design project will provide thorough knowledge of how an apartment or house will look after repair: furniture, small and large household appliances, and decor items. The sample with the final result will coincide one hundred percent, because even the brands of all finishing materials are indicated in the project. The composition of the documents usually includes several layout options, with a detailed examination of the details of each.

The plan of all surfaces makes it possible to work out in detail the dismantling of old materials, to see the transformation of the room in detail at any stage. A detailed plan for the placement of chandeliers or floor lamps, sockets and other electrical wiring, a plan for the placement of all pieces of furniture,plumbing and other equipment, the obligatory indication of the size of each room before and after repair work gives the most complete picture of the upcoming work, as well as how much it will cost. Special visibility provides three-dimensional visualization. The presence of a three-dimensional picture leaves no questions for the details of the design.

Detailed design project of the room

The lighting solution, zoning, the compatibility of shades and textures - all this can be checked, and if desired, corrected. In addition, the presence of a 3D format picture is convenient when carrying out repairs on a large area, because it is a modern, and most importantly fast, way to demonstrate all the advantages and features of interior design solutions at once.

Interior Design Project

Author's supervision

In most cases, when repairing or complex redevelopment requires constant monitoring of the designer. Often when performing work, questions arise that can be resolved without violating the basic concept of the future interior, only to the author of the project. The developer will control the team and the quality of work, check the location of all communications with the plan, help with difficulties in choosing materials. Using this type of design project guarantees the most complete correspondence of the result to the expected.

Room layout

The composition of the design project

Drawing up a design project takes place in several stages, each of which is closely related to the previous ones and cannot be excluded. Self-development, of course, is not prohibited, however, this is fraught with numerous inconsistencies with the requirements of the law, which means revisions to the project, followed by delayed repairs for an indefinite, but obviously long, period. This is especially true for projects that include the integration of kitchen with living quarters. An experienced designer will not only take into account all the wishes and ideas of the customer, but, based on experience, will tell you how to better organize the space to achieve the comfort of the whole family.

Terms of Reference for a design project

Technical task

The first step towards a perfect renovation of the interior. For the designer to understand what result the customer wants to achieve, it is important to discuss all the wishes at the very beginning. The list of requirements for a design project usually includes a detailed description of the room being repaired, wishes for the color scheme and texture of materials. The most detailed answers about the preferences of all family members will provide the specialist with a better understanding of how the client sees their home. Drafting a technical task is possible, both in a personal meeting with the designer, and by e-mail - in this case, you must immediately think about all the points. Upon completion of inclusion in the list of all necessary works, the customer puts his signature, after which work on the interior project proceeds to the next stage.

It is at this stage that an approximate calculation of the cost of repair or redevelopment is formed.

Measurement plan

Measurement plan

Of course, no repair, and even more so if it involves the transfer of walls or even their complete destruction, can not do without measuring the room. Walls are measured, at several points the height of the ceilings, door and window openings. Often there are inaccuracies in the standards - somewhere the ceiling is a couple of centimeters higher, somewhere the wall is not perfect. In order to competently eliminate all errors during decoration, it is necessary to fix them at the very beginning.

Detailed house plan

Planning decision

The main preparatory work falls precisely at this stage, which may take some time. The designer makes several examples of floor-by-floor (if we are talking about the house) layout and arrangement of furniture, the number of options can reach even ten. Finally, upon reaching an agreement, when absolutely all amendments and preferences have been taken into account, a final plan of forthcoming work appears. When developing a plan, not only the personal wishes of the customer are taken into account, the designer also seeks to achieve the greatest ergonomics and functionality of the situation, while observing compliance with SNiPs, Gosts and other necessary standards.

Planning solution for an apartment

Stylistic collage

Provides the visibility of the project for a better perception.To help the client imagine the future interior, the designer can create a collage both on paper and in electronic form. Various pictures are used, the most similar to the things used in a real project. In this way, the client can use it when explaining to the designer his ideas, any image will do: photos, personal or copied drawings, clippings from magazines or newspapers are very clear. In the future, these examples can be used in the final stylistic collage.

Stylistic collage

Furniture plan and installation plans

There can be several such documents, according to the number of furniture arrangement options. The customer must approve one that is most suitable. When the customer and the designer came to a common opinion on the arrangement of furniture and redevelopment details, it is necessary to fix all the information for the team of builders who will perform these works. The plan is detailed and includes:

  • detailing of the flooring laying scheme - tiles, parquet, laminate;
  • demolition of walls and installation of new ones - all numbers (height, width) must be indicated here;
  • construction of niches (by analogy with the previous paragraph, the depth and exact location are indicated);
  • any multi-level structures (floor, ceiling, bathroom recessed into the floor);
  • arrangement of furniture.

Furniture Plan

The floor and ceiling plan includes an indication of the type of coating and construction. In addition, a sectional view is provided.

Electrical Installation Plan

First of all, during the repair, it is necessary to decide where the sockets and lighting devices will be located. Having a plan for arranging furniture on your hands, it is not so difficult to draw up a plan for arranging all electrical appliances, deciding where the switches, household appliances will be located, in which rooms and at what boundaries the underfloor will be laid. This stage is very important, because an inconveniently located outlet can significantly reduce the degree of comfort.However, it is not worth delaying the decision much, because you cannot skip this step, which means that construction work will stop.

Installation plan for electrical devices in the house

A good example would be a kitchen - there are a lot of household appliances in this room, for convenience there should be enough outlets to turn on several small appliances at the same time. The same thing with lighting - multilevel light zoning in the bedroom is much more convenient than a lonely chandelier on the ceiling.

Non-standard part drawings

Any non-standard designs, such as built-in furniture, various shelves and niches, curly doorways, must be displayed in detail on separate drawings. Documents will ensure the most accurate implementation and the result will be exactly as intended during the planning.

Non-standard part drawings

Sketch solution

Having solved the issues of construction and rough work, do not forget about the finish. A sketch done by hand or electronically will help you get a complete picture of what the new home will be like. The sketch is based on a pre-approved stylistic collage. At this stage, aesthetic harmony is tested.

Living room interior sketch

3D interior visualization

The final stage of creative work on the transformation of the interior. The advantage of volumetric visualization is the ability to view each room from any angle in great detail. When developing 3D illustrations, all previously agreed drawings, plans for the placement of all objects and lighting are taken into account. By the way, it is a three-dimensional picture that can give a complete picture of zoning, where the light will fall, how harmonious the furniture is with decor items.

3D visualization of a room design project

Working documentation

Upon completion of the design project, all materials, furniture and lighting fixtures are entered in the summary table, on the basis of which the estimate is made. The customer must be left with an impressive set of documents:

  • a summary sheet for each repaired building with a detailed list of all finishing materials, an indication of their articles, approximate cost, addresses of stores;
  • a summary sheet on interior items (furniture, lighting, decor);
  • drawings (for construction work, redevelopment details, electrical wiring, phased installation of atypical structures);
  • visualizations and sketches.

Design documentation for a design project

I must say, in addition to decorating the premises, the designer’s area of ​​responsibility extends exclusively to the stage of finishing work. In case of impossibility of independent control, field supervision is used to prevent or resolve difficulties in compliance with all points of the project. If it is necessary to manage a team of builders, it will be a question of technical supervision and it is worth negotiating with a foreman.

Conclusion

Full redevelopment is possible at the level of not only an apartment or office, but even a cottage, and in the latter case, landscape design would also be appropriate. Specialists will help to maximize the potential of the premises in full accordance with the wishes of the customer.

3D visualization of the design of the room

Development of a design project will expand the boundaries of fantasy, will allow you to bring not only creativity, but also comfort to the interior. At the same time, do not forget about the legislative side of the issue: many works, such as dismantling, require coordination with the regulatory authorities, because demolition of the wall should not jeopardize the strength of the house structure, the same applies to any changes in the facade, as well as manipulations with the space balcony or loggia. The permission for such work is received not by the designer, but by the customer, it is better to do this in advance so as not to delay the project development process later. Do not be surprised at the involvement of outside specialized specialists, for example, for planning the cultivation of electricity or the installation of air conditioners.Summing up, we can say that the development of a design project by a competent and experienced specialist helps not only to realize all the most incredible ideas, but also to do it in a high-quality and meet the budget outlined in advance.



Graduated from St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design. More than 100 completed design projects.


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