Bathroom design in a private house +75 photos of arrangement
The ability to freely dispose of their own housing opens up a huge scope for homeowners to implement the most daring ideas. The modern design of the bathroom in a private house is aimed at increasing functionality and comfort. There are practically no restrictions, especially if the house is being built from scratch. Any area and configuration, windows, arches, stucco molding - residents of typical apartments cannot even dream about it.
At the same time, the arrangement of a bathroom in a country house has its own characteristics, but with the help of modern building technologies and materials the most complex problems are easily solved. As a result, a room for hygienic procedures appears at the disposal of homeowners, which is not inferior in its aesthetics and convenience to a bedroom or living room.
If the house has several floors, the bathrooms are located above the non-residential premises, closer to the bedrooms and with access to the ventilation shafts. The window in the bathroom is not only a tribute to fashion, but also energy saving in the daytime, as well as effective ventilation. The window usually faces the courtyard.
All the nuances of the layout are reflected in the design project, which with the help of computer programs can be visualized in the form of a 3D image.
The area of the bathroom depends on individual preferences, but cannot be less prescribed in SNiP. The smallest size of a bathroom or toilet; 0.8 m (width) by 1.2 m (depth). When determining the area, the dimensions of the plumbing and furniture that are planned to be installed are taken into account.
Large bathrooms are divided into functional areas by zoning. When zoning, use the methods reflected in the table.
architectural
light
color
partitions
Spotlights
glossy tile
niches
rotary lamps
decorative plaster
catwalks
sconces
marble
Partitions, niches, screens - these are traditional tools for architectural zoning. The glass sliding partition between the bathroom and the washbasin gives the entire room lightness and grace. Plasterboard niches are complemented by figurines or a vase of flowers. When color zoning, facing materials of different shades and textures are used. Directional light of different intensities will highlight the benefits and visually increase the volume of the room.
Communications in the bathroom
In the life support of the bathroom, electrical wiring, water supply and sanitation play a paramount role.Sources of water are wells and wells, from where it is supplied to the bathroom using a pump station. Various equipment is used for heating: from domestic boilers to double-circuit boilers. Drainage takes place through a pipe system, and then into the general sewage system for a home. If necessary, a supply for the washing machine is provided. In order not to spoil the aesthetics of the room, the communication elements are hidden from view through special installation or using decorative elements.
The pipes are laid in a corrugation and hidden in a screed in the walls. At the same time, meters and threaded connections remain outside, since they require free access.
Electric wires are hidden in the walls and ceilings, making grooves in them. It is possible to lay wires at the seams between the tiles, followed by coating with tile adhesive. Flush-mounted wiring is aimed not only at improving the aesthetics of the room, but also at protecting the wires from moisture and temperature extremes. When performing flush mounting, all communication routes are fixed on the diagram and photographed.
Ventilation
To remove vapors saturated with vapors and ensure an influx of fresh air in bathrooms, a ventilation system is required. It can be either forced or natural. The easiest way is to create a hood that provides natural air circulation. This is the most popular method that is used in low-rise construction. Most often, hoods with two channels are used. The channel through which air flows into the rooms is equipped with an adjustable diffuser, which helps to avoid overcooling the bathroom.
An effective ventilation system will prevent mold and mildew, and provide a healthy indoor environment. Elements of the ventilation system mask, like other communications. The easiest ways to do this are plastic boxes and plasterboard cladding.As mentioned above, if the bathroom has a window, it is also used to ventilate the room.
Is it necessary to additionally insulate
The bathroom in a typical small apartment is in no way in contact with the external environment, that is, with the street, although they have a wall adjacent to the entrance. In private houses, bathrooms need additional insulation, as they are located on the ground or upper floors and usually have external walls. Effectively insulate the bathroom is possible only by performing a set of measures, including the insulation of the external walls, and if necessary, the ceiling with the floor. For this, the following materials are used:
Styrofoam;
bung;
liquid polyurethane foam;
mineral wool.
A good effect is provided by the installation of a heated towel rail and batteries connected to the home heating system. Underfloor heating systems are gaining popularity. Insulation of the bathroom increases its comfort level and along with ventilation prevents the development of mold.
Wall, floor and ceiling decoration
Tree
With the help of wood, the bathroom is decorated in Scandinavian style, eco-style, Provence and country styles. Modern finishing materials are already processed at the factory with special compounds and become resistant to deformation and high humidity. Successfully used:
solid array;
glued beam;
lining;
veneer;
parquet board;
laminate.
Moisture-resistant wood-containing materials are able to imitate expensive wood species with the appropriate texture and color scheme. Some simple and economical design options with wooden finishes: the walls and ceiling are veneered, the floor is laid out with a laminate or parquet board. Walls and ceilings are finished with glued beams, and partitions for zoning are created from it. In houses made of logs everything remains in its natural form, only additional surface treatment is carried out with water-repellent and antiseptic compounds.Combined decoration is popular when in places with high humidity the walls are faced with ceramic tiles, and in other areas with wood.
Tile
The traditional design solution for the bathroom is the surface finish with tiles. For the floor, unglazed porcelain stoneware tiles are used, which can be with special grooves for water drainage. Floor tiles should be non-slip. The walls are lined with glazed or enameled ceramic tiles with a glossy water-repellent coating. A huge variety of color palette and texture will satisfy any aesthetic needs. Light, cool colors visually expand the space.
The same property of “pushing” walls has a fashionable mirror tile. Murals from photo tiles that look like windows or paintings look original. For ceiling decoration, polystyrene tiles with a water-repellent coating are widely used. It can be the same tone or with a pattern, smooth or embossed.
Mosaic tiles
Bright and creative design of the bathroom will help mosaic tiles. It happens ceramic, glass, metal and even from pebbles. You don’t have to make separate fragments yourself - they sell ready-made solutions with a specific pattern. The mosaic floor looks elegant. To implement this idea, they use a special floor mosaic tile, which is thicker and stronger than usual. Mosaic ceiling is associated with luxury.
For facing angular and radial architectural elements (ledges), tiles are used on a flexible basis. It is also suitable for the design of columns and arches.
Mosaic tiles are laid out not only simple geometric patterns, but also landscapes, urban paintings and any other images. It is organically combined with ordinary ceramic tiles, enriching the interior and emphasizing its individuality.
Marble
Marble is steadily associated with wealth and luxury.Marble wall and floor cladding is unsurpassed in its beauty and durability, but is expensive, therefore it is available to a narrow circle of homeowners. No wonder this material has been used since ancient times mainly in the residences of high-ranking persons. But you can use marble in combination with other finishing materials and thereby get a decent interior for a reasonable price.
The marble floor brings the spirit of antiquity to the bathroom, but requires the use of anti-slip compounds. Natural texture, unique natural patterns formed by veins - all this increases the aesthetic value of marble. Rich and its color scheme: from snow-white to black, from yellow to pink. The interior of the bathrooms organically looks marble in blue, gray and green shades.
Wallpaper
Water-repellent, washable wallpapers are quite suitable for finishing walls and ceilings and even floors in the bathroom. It is advisable to use them in combination with tile or stone, without which it is difficult to do near a washbasin or bathtub. A universal solution will be the wallpaper in a restrained color scheme. If the room is furnished with plain light furniture, you can diversify the interior by pasting the walls with colorful floral wallpaper. 3D photo wallpaper is used for floor and ceiling, which surprisingly reliably imitate the starry sky, grass and flowers, sea depths. Wallpaper helps to zone the room, visually increase the space. One of the advantages is non-triviality. If there is a desire to surprise guests, then the wallpaper will perfectly cope with this role.
Painting
Thoughts about painting walls in the bathroom run into an invisible barrier. And all because of outdated stereotypes. But specialized paints and varnishes are excellent for rooms with high humidity and temperature. They are widely used by designers in European countries to create exquisite interiors. The only difficulty here is to align the base surfaces.If you managed to get perfectly even walls and ceilings, you can safely proceed to their coloring. The catalogs contain hundreds of options for colors and shades.
In combination with the richness of textures, such a variety opens up inexhaustible possibilities for designers. When choosing a paint, they trust well-known manufacturers who guarantee its moisture resistance and environmental cleanliness.
Combined bathroom
The area of a private house usually allows you to equip a separate bathroom and toilet rooms. But sometimes the combined bathroom becomes a more rational and convenient option. Having allocated an area of 5 square meters under it, they get ideal conditions for performing any hygiene procedures. This space is enough to equip the bathroom:
wash basin;
bathtub (jacuzzi);
shower cabin;
toilet bowl;
bidet:
urinal;
hinged shelves;
horizontal cabinets;
mirrors.
In the design of combined bathrooms, architectural and visual zoning is widely used. For example, the bath is separated from the toilet area by a brick wall. Or the bathtub is installed on the podium, the lining of which contrasts with the floor. The walls in the toilet and storage area are covered with decorative plaster, and next to the bathroom and washbasin are covered with ceramic tiles.
What furniture is needed
For the bathroom, they choose functional, ergonomic furniture that is not afraid of moisture and is easy to clean. If the room is small, the furniture should be compact in addition to everything. Set for a large bathroom:
cabinet under the sink;
vertical pencil case;
a mirror (one or more);
hinged shelves;
cabinet;
chest of drawers.
If the space allows the interior include a chair on which it is convenient to carry out hygiene procedures. With a limited area, you can not do without the traditional kit, which includes a closet and countertop with built-in sink. On the front of the cabinet is a mirror.Attachments are mounted with care so as not to damage the surface finish.
Bathroom with fireplace - a must or a luxury
To combine such opposite elements as water and fire in a single interior is an attractive idea, but difficult to implement. Significantly simplifies the task of installing a small gas or electric fireplace. If we talk about a classic-style wood-burning fireplace, then this is possible if there is sufficient space and a willingness to equip the chimney. Any fireplace performs not only a decorative function, symbolizes nobility and the desire for comfort, but also serves as an additional and very effective source of heat. The living flame in a real wood-burning fireplace also fills the bathroom space with a special atmosphere of coziness and a pleasant aroma. But you need to remember about safety measures, otherwise there is a risk of fire and carbon monoxide poisoning.
Of course, you can do without a fireplace, especially since they spend much less time in the bathroom than in the bedroom or living room. But with all the counterarguments, lovers of romance, most likely, will not be able to give up the pleasure of contemplating a fire while taking a bath. And perhaps for them it is really an urgent need, not a luxury.
What is suitable for decor
The bathroom should be not only functional and comfortable, but also beautiful. If she is in a private house, there are all possibilities. As original decorative elements are ideal:
mirrors;
seashells;
art canvases;
chandeliers;
vases with flowers.
A large mirror in an unusual frame can become a central element of the interior. A bright canvas with a picture of the sea landscape will fit perfectly into the bathroom with light and plain decoration. The continuation of the "marine theme" will be natural shells. It is from them that you can make a frame for a picture and a soap dish. The standard for the bathroom is built-in lamps.In the mansion, you can get away from this tradition and include fancy wall sconces or a large chandelier with pendants in the interior of the bathroom. Increasingly, design projects offer bamboo decor.
The mirror in the bamboo frame harmoniously looks with a bamboo partition and shelves. Decor elements can harmonize with the surrounding interior, almost merging with it, or, on the contrary, create contrast, attracting the main attention. The choice of one or another option depends solely on personal aesthetic preferences.
Conclusion
The bathroom plays a huge role in the life of a modern person. A variety of plumbing equipment allows you to conduct significantly more hygiene procedures than before. Hydromassage, contrast shower .... the private bathroom turns into a spa and helps maintain health, youth and beauty. You will not surprise anyone with a jacuzzi or a bidet, but all this requires an appropriate environment. Naturally, the desire to make the bathroom aesthetic and comfortable for all family members. Thanks to its successful design, it becomes an ideal functional space and at the same time a place for pleasant privacy. In the evening, you can enjoy a vacation that will smoothly turn into a calm sleep with pleasant dreams. In the mornings, a beautiful harmonious interior will help you tune in to the dynamic rhythm of the coming day.
The ability to freely dispose of their own housing opens up a huge scope for homeowners to implement the most daring ideas. The modern design of the bathroom in a private house is aimed at increasing functionality and comfort. There are practically no restrictions, especially if the house is being built from scratch. Any area and configuration, windows, arches, stucco molding - residents of typical apartments cannot even dream about it.
At the same time, the arrangement of a bathroom in a country house has its own characteristics, but with the help of modern building technologies and materials the most complex problems are easily solved. As a result, a room for hygienic procedures appears at the disposal of homeowners, which is not inferior in its aesthetics and convenience to a bedroom or living room.
Content
Planning and Zoning Tips
If the house has several floors, the bathrooms are located above the non-residential premises, closer to the bedrooms and with access to the ventilation shafts. The window in the bathroom is not only a tribute to fashion, but also energy saving in the daytime, as well as effective ventilation. The window usually faces the courtyard.
The area of the bathroom depends on individual preferences, but cannot be less prescribed in SNiP. The smallest size of a bathroom or toilet; 0.8 m (width) by 1.2 m (depth). When determining the area, the dimensions of the plumbing and furniture that are planned to be installed are taken into account.
Large bathrooms are divided into functional areas by zoning. When zoning, use the methods reflected in the table.
Partitions, niches, screens - these are traditional tools for architectural zoning. The glass sliding partition between the bathroom and the washbasin gives the entire room lightness and grace. Plasterboard niches are complemented by figurines or a vase of flowers. When color zoning, facing materials of different shades and textures are used. Directional light of different intensities will highlight the benefits and visually increase the volume of the room.
Communications in the bathroom
In the life support of the bathroom, electrical wiring, water supply and sanitation play a paramount role.Sources of water are wells and wells, from where it is supplied to the bathroom using a pump station. Various equipment is used for heating: from domestic boilers to double-circuit boilers. Drainage takes place through a pipe system, and then into the general sewage system for a home. If necessary, a supply for the washing machine is provided. In order not to spoil the aesthetics of the room, the communication elements are hidden from view through special installation or using decorative elements.
Electric wires are hidden in the walls and ceilings, making grooves in them. It is possible to lay wires at the seams between the tiles, followed by coating with tile adhesive. Flush-mounted wiring is aimed not only at improving the aesthetics of the room, but also at protecting the wires from moisture and temperature extremes. When performing flush mounting, all communication routes are fixed on the diagram and photographed.
Ventilation
To remove vapors saturated with vapors and ensure an influx of fresh air in bathrooms, a ventilation system is required. It can be either forced or natural. The easiest way is to create a hood that provides natural air circulation. This is the most popular method that is used in low-rise construction. Most often, hoods with two channels are used. The channel through which air flows into the rooms is equipped with an adjustable diffuser, which helps to avoid overcooling the bathroom.
An effective ventilation system will prevent mold and mildew, and provide a healthy indoor environment. Elements of the ventilation system mask, like other communications. The easiest ways to do this are plastic boxes and plasterboard cladding.As mentioned above, if the bathroom has a window, it is also used to ventilate the room.
Is it necessary to additionally insulate
The bathroom in a typical small apartment is in no way in contact with the external environment, that is, with the street, although they have a wall adjacent to the entrance. In private houses, bathrooms need additional insulation, as they are located on the ground or upper floors and usually have external walls. Effectively insulate the bathroom is possible only by performing a set of measures, including the insulation of the external walls, and if necessary, the ceiling with the floor. For this, the following materials are used:
A good effect is provided by the installation of a heated towel rail and batteries connected to the home heating system. Underfloor heating systems are gaining popularity. Insulation of the bathroom increases its comfort level and along with ventilation prevents the development of mold.
Wall, floor and ceiling decoration
Tree
With the help of wood, the bathroom is decorated in Scandinavian style, eco-style, Provence and country styles. Modern finishing materials are already processed at the factory with special compounds and become resistant to deformation and high humidity. Successfully used:
Moisture-resistant wood-containing materials are able to imitate expensive wood species with the appropriate texture and color scheme. Some simple and economical design options with wooden finishes: the walls and ceiling are veneered, the floor is laid out with a laminate or parquet board. Walls and ceilings are finished with glued beams, and partitions for zoning are created from it. In houses made of logs everything remains in its natural form, only additional surface treatment is carried out with water-repellent and antiseptic compounds.Combined decoration is popular when in places with high humidity the walls are faced with ceramic tiles, and in other areas with wood.
Tile
The traditional design solution for the bathroom is the surface finish with tiles. For the floor, unglazed porcelain stoneware tiles are used, which can be with special grooves for water drainage. Floor tiles should be non-slip. The walls are lined with glazed or enameled ceramic tiles with a glossy water-repellent coating. A huge variety of color palette and texture will satisfy any aesthetic needs. Light, cool colors visually expand the space.
The same property of “pushing” walls has a fashionable mirror tile. Murals from photo tiles that look like windows or paintings look original. For ceiling decoration, polystyrene tiles with a water-repellent coating are widely used. It can be the same tone or with a pattern, smooth or embossed.
Mosaic tiles
Bright and creative design of the bathroom will help mosaic tiles. It happens ceramic, glass, metal and even from pebbles. You don’t have to make separate fragments yourself - they sell ready-made solutions with a specific pattern. The mosaic floor looks elegant. To implement this idea, they use a special floor mosaic tile, which is thicker and stronger than usual. Mosaic ceiling is associated with luxury.
Mosaic tiles are laid out not only simple geometric patterns, but also landscapes, urban paintings and any other images. It is organically combined with ordinary ceramic tiles, enriching the interior and emphasizing its individuality.
Marble
Marble is steadily associated with wealth and luxury.Marble wall and floor cladding is unsurpassed in its beauty and durability, but is expensive, therefore it is available to a narrow circle of homeowners. No wonder this material has been used since ancient times mainly in the residences of high-ranking persons. But you can use marble in combination with other finishing materials and thereby get a decent interior for a reasonable price.
The marble floor brings the spirit of antiquity to the bathroom, but requires the use of anti-slip compounds. Natural texture, unique natural patterns formed by veins - all this increases the aesthetic value of marble. Rich and its color scheme: from snow-white to black, from yellow to pink. The interior of the bathrooms organically looks marble in blue, gray and green shades.
Wallpaper
Water-repellent, washable wallpapers are quite suitable for finishing walls and ceilings and even floors in the bathroom. It is advisable to use them in combination with tile or stone, without which it is difficult to do near a washbasin or bathtub. A universal solution will be the wallpaper in a restrained color scheme. If the room is furnished with plain light furniture, you can diversify the interior by pasting the walls with colorful floral wallpaper. 3D photo wallpaper is used for floor and ceiling, which surprisingly reliably imitate the starry sky, grass and flowers, sea depths. Wallpaper helps to zone the room, visually increase the space. One of the advantages is non-triviality. If there is a desire to surprise guests, then the wallpaper will perfectly cope with this role.
Painting
Thoughts about painting walls in the bathroom run into an invisible barrier. And all because of outdated stereotypes. But specialized paints and varnishes are excellent for rooms with high humidity and temperature. They are widely used by designers in European countries to create exquisite interiors. The only difficulty here is to align the base surfaces.If you managed to get perfectly even walls and ceilings, you can safely proceed to their coloring. The catalogs contain hundreds of options for colors and shades.
In combination with the richness of textures, such a variety opens up inexhaustible possibilities for designers. When choosing a paint, they trust well-known manufacturers who guarantee its moisture resistance and environmental cleanliness.
Combined bathroom
The area of a private house usually allows you to equip a separate bathroom and toilet rooms. But sometimes the combined bathroom becomes a more rational and convenient option. Having allocated an area of 5 square meters under it, they get ideal conditions for performing any hygiene procedures. This space is enough to equip the bathroom:
In the design of combined bathrooms, architectural and visual zoning is widely used. For example, the bath is separated from the toilet area by a brick wall. Or the bathtub is installed on the podium, the lining of which contrasts with the floor. The walls in the toilet and storage area are covered with decorative plaster, and next to the bathroom and washbasin are covered with ceramic tiles.
What furniture is needed
For the bathroom, they choose functional, ergonomic furniture that is not afraid of moisture and is easy to clean. If the room is small, the furniture should be compact in addition to everything. Set for a large bathroom:
If the space allows the interior include a chair on which it is convenient to carry out hygiene procedures. With a limited area, you can not do without the traditional kit, which includes a closet and countertop with built-in sink. On the front of the cabinet is a mirror.Attachments are mounted with care so as not to damage the surface finish.
Bathroom with fireplace - a must or a luxury
To combine such opposite elements as water and fire in a single interior is an attractive idea, but difficult to implement. Significantly simplifies the task of installing a small gas or electric fireplace. If we talk about a classic-style wood-burning fireplace, then this is possible if there is sufficient space and a willingness to equip the chimney. Any fireplace performs not only a decorative function, symbolizes nobility and the desire for comfort, but also serves as an additional and very effective source of heat. The living flame in a real wood-burning fireplace also fills the bathroom space with a special atmosphere of coziness and a pleasant aroma. But you need to remember about safety measures, otherwise there is a risk of fire and carbon monoxide poisoning.
Of course, you can do without a fireplace, especially since they spend much less time in the bathroom than in the bedroom or living room. But with all the counterarguments, lovers of romance, most likely, will not be able to give up the pleasure of contemplating a fire while taking a bath. And perhaps for them it is really an urgent need, not a luxury.
What is suitable for decor
The bathroom should be not only functional and comfortable, but also beautiful. If she is in a private house, there are all possibilities. As original decorative elements are ideal:
A large mirror in an unusual frame can become a central element of the interior. A bright canvas with a picture of the sea landscape will fit perfectly into the bathroom with light and plain decoration. The continuation of the "marine theme" will be natural shells. It is from them that you can make a frame for a picture and a soap dish. The standard for the bathroom is built-in lamps.In the mansion, you can get away from this tradition and include fancy wall sconces or a large chandelier with pendants in the interior of the bathroom. Increasingly, design projects offer bamboo decor.
The mirror in the bamboo frame harmoniously looks with a bamboo partition and shelves. Decor elements can harmonize with the surrounding interior, almost merging with it, or, on the contrary, create contrast, attracting the main attention. The choice of one or another option depends solely on personal aesthetic preferences.
Conclusion
The bathroom plays a huge role in the life of a modern person. A variety of plumbing equipment allows you to conduct significantly more hygiene procedures than before. Hydromassage, contrast shower .... the private bathroom turns into a spa and helps maintain health, youth and beauty. You will not surprise anyone with a jacuzzi or a bidet, but all this requires an appropriate environment. Naturally, the desire to make the bathroom aesthetic and comfortable for all family members. Thanks to its successful design, it becomes an ideal functional space and at the same time a place for pleasant privacy. In the evening, you can enjoy a vacation that will smoothly turn into a calm sleep with pleasant dreams. In the mornings, a beautiful harmonious interior will help you tune in to the dynamic rhythm of the coming day.