Bathroom

How to choose a ceiling in the bathroom

Interior of a modern bathroom

It is difficult to imagine that as early as the 19th century, regular hygiene procedures were considered a luxury, and there was no room specially designed for these needs in an ordinary dwelling. But progress does not stand still, bringing hygiene to the fore. Now the bathing room, equipped with plumbing fixtures, is an integral part of any house or apartment. Here, a person puts himself in order after sleep, washes away dirt and dust at the end of a walk, takes a relaxing shower. The room can tell a lot about its owner, so everyone deliberately approaches the interior design, carefully selects materials for flooring, wall and ceiling cladding in the bathroom. The comfort of the whole family depends on how well the repair is done.

Basic requirements for a bathroom ceiling

Everyone is constantly striving to improve the living conditions in their own home. For these purposes, new equipment, furniture is bought, internal and external repair measures are carried out. The bathroom is no exception, but it requires special attention. This is due to the specifics of the room. When choosing materials used for finishing the ceiling, the requirements for them should be taken into account:

  1. Moisture resistance. The lining will be constantly in a humid environment. Steam rises to the ceiling, splashes get on it, condensation accumulates.
  2. Simple care. The coating should not collect all the dirt. The bathroom is difficult to clean due to a multitude of items. You should choose items that can be cleaned with a regular sponge or rag.
  3. Aesthetics. Compatibility with the overall design of the room is very important. You can make it an accent of the room.
  4. Loss of height. In a room with a low ceiling level, it is not necessary to install multi-tiered structures that can pick up 10-15 cm of height.
  5. Resistant to damage. If the integrity of the material is lost, it can quickly become unusable, and mold and fungus will start on the walls.
  6. Resistance to temperature changes. Finishing should not lose its original qualities and structure.
  7. Durability and resistance to loss of appearance.
  8. Cost. It plays an important role for many buyers. Not always the most expensive finish is the best.
  9. The complexity of installation work. The ability to install a design with your own hands, as well as the price of the services of attracted specialists, depends on the parameter.
  10. Ecological qualities. Raw materials should not emit harmful substances hazardous to human health.

White bathroom interior designGolden bathroom interior Purple stretch ceiling in the bathroom Classic bathroom Black tile in the bathroom interior Mirrored ceiling in the bathroom

Popular bathroom ceilings

When decorating the ceiling in the bathroom, you can use a variety of materials that are suitable according to the requirements for rooms with high humidity. If the choice of options for living rooms is mainly influenced by aesthetics, then in the case of a shower and a toilet, practicality comes first. You can make high-quality repairs in any available way - from simple budget plastering to design modeling with mirrors and natural boards. It all depends on personal preferences, the general style of the room, financial capabilities.

Plastering and whitewashing

The most affordable way to finish the ceiling for the bathroom. Using plaster, it is easy to eliminate minor defects, smooth, transform a surface of any size. It is possible to prepare and apply a special moisture-resistant mixture without the help of specialists. The following solutions are suitable:

  • Based on cement. Do not shrink when applied correctly. Sand, lime are usually added to the solution. The main disadvantage of the mixture is that high-quality plastering can be carried out by an experienced master;
  • The polymer mixture. Plastic material is easy to apply, does not require preparation. It has a high price, so it is not rational to use it on large surfaces. The best option for repairing individual sections of the plastered ceiling;
  • Gypsum plaster. A mixture of plasticizers, metal salts and other components that increase strength, moisture resistance. It adheres well to bricks and concrete. Not suitable for bathrooms with high humidity and poor ventilation.

The plaster is applied in several layers, each rubbed and dried well.The finish is whitewash. Environmentally friendly cheap option has an antiseptic effect, does not allow mold to develop. Of the minuses, one can note a simple unpresentable appearance, great labor costs in preparing and applying the mixture to the ceiling. Whitening in the bathroom needs to be updated every year.

Large bathroom interior

Dyeing

A great option for quick repairs at no extra cost. The painted surface does not reduce the height of the ceiling, so it is suitable for small bathrooms. The main requirements for the paint are moisture resistance, heat resistance. You can use only special compositions, if you want to add a dye of any color in harmony with the overall interior. You can use the outdated method of finishing the ceiling after pre-priming the walls.

Before painting the ceiling, the bathroom cannot be used for at least 24 hours. The room should be dry, without drops of condensation on the surfaces. It is preferable to use paint with the formation of a smooth texture, so that the ceiling is easier to wipe and clean. The surface can be made plain or apply any pattern, use stencils.

Paint in the bathroom must be applied to even ceilings. It is not worth saving on materials, for a small area they will require a minimal amount. Cons - a color change after a few years, the need for periodic staining of areas at the junction of plates, especially with frequent flooding by neighbors.

Painted ceiling in the bathroomLaminate in the bathroom Bathroom with panoramic window Combined bathroom Stylish bathroom Original bathroom design

Wallpapering the ceiling

This method of decoration is rarely used. Even the most durable washable, moisture-proof wallpaper will not live long on the ceiling in the bathroom. But if you choose the right material, the decoration method will consist of only advantages, it will create an interesting interior.

For the ceiling in the bathroom, it is better to use a combined method of decoration. For example, sheathe the space above the shower enclosure with plastic, the rest of the surface with moisture-proof wallpaper.In this case, glue with excellent adhesion and antifungal properties should also be waterproof.

Paper-based wallpapers are not suitable even for partial gluing of a specific room. It is better to use vinyl-based material. They tolerate long-term contact with steam and water. Liquid wallpaper is the perfect solution for the bathroom. By the method of installation, they resemble plaster. For added protection, they can be varnished. You can also use metal wallpaper, with the addition of glass threads. But we must take into account that they do not let air through, the room will often have to be aired.

Wallpaper on the ceiling in the bathroom

PVC ceiling

One of the most popular types of finishes for the bathroom. Easy to install, lightweight PVC panels retain a presentable appearance in conditions of high humidity and temperature. Plastic parts are able to withstand flooding by neighbors of any severity; repair costs will be minimal. The practical material at an affordable price easily solves the problem of uneven ceilings, thanks to a good reflective surface visually expands a small space.

Safe thermoplastic polymer has excellent performance. PVC panels are produced in the form of long strips, ceiling options differ in weight. For installation in the bathroom, materials no thinner than 8 mm are suitable. Otherwise, the light from spotlights will make the structure transparent and unaesthetic. In addition to the advantages, PVC products in a humid room have some drawbacks - they lower the ceiling a few centimeters lower, the joints of the panels are difficult to clean.

PVC ceiling in the bathroom

Rack suspended ceiling

The modern way of decorating surfaces in the bathroom allows you to create an aesthetic surface that insulates from noise. Behind suspended ceiling systems it’s easy to hide pipe and cable wiring, and install any lighting fixtures. Narrow, long elements can be plastic or metal.Docking is carried out due to specially curved edges in several ways - open, closed, gapless. They are easily mounted on any curved surfaces.

Details of a suspended rack structure may be continuous or perforated. The second option is especially suitable for surfaces that require air circulation. Due to the variety of materials, shapes, sizes of strips, the appearance of the ceiling will fit perfectly into the design of any interior.

Slatted bathroom

If it is necessary to use wooden rack elements to finish the ceiling, they should be pre-treated with special protective compounds.

Cassette Type Ceiling

An interesting design of suspended parts copes with the task assigned to it in rooms with high humidity. The material for the cladding should be selected taking into account the characteristics of the microclimate. A variety of sizes and shapes of cassette modules allows you to combine them with built-in fans for air circulation.

Decorative panels are easily mounted on a metal frame. For a bathroom, toilet, it is better to use modules from plexiglass, acrylic, steel, mineral components, aluminum. Lightweight cassettes can be plain, colored, with various patterns. Any of the elements is easily replaced if damaged. Cons - high cost, reducing the height of the ceiling by 15 cm.

Cassette ceiling in the bathroom

Styrofoam ceiling tile

You can finish the ceiling in the bathroom with several types of simple foam material. The relief surface creates a cosiness, suitable for many interior styles. Fastens to the ceiling surface with glue. If necessary, a light, airy coating can be periodically painted. For the bathroom, several types of products from porous material are used:

  • Extruded tile. The thickness of the modules is 3 mm. Made from expanded polystyrene mass, covered with a protective film;
  • Stamped. Thickness is 8 mm.It has a loose surface. Made by pressing blocks of expanded polystyrene;
  • Injection. Thickness is 14 mm. To obtain the elements, the raw materials are melted and poured into a mold, due to which the ceiling is finished using seamless technology.

Styrofoam ceiling tile

Ceramic tile laying

Rooms with a special microclimate need a high-quality durable finish. Ceramic tile is one such option. Tile withstands any temperature, moisture, strengthens the ceiling. It is easy to maintain, it is enough to wipe it occasionally with a rag, you can use any detergents. The material has exceptional aesthetic characteristics, in addition to standard squares, you can use mirrored, textured tiles.

The process of laying ceramic tiles is time-consuming and costly, but quite do-it-yourself. The surface is carefully prepared - cleaned, plastered, primed. Then apply tile adhesive and leave to dry for several hours. Make markings and lay the tiles.

Tile ceiling in the bathroom

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are suitable for the bathroom only with good ventilation. Cloths on a fabric basis, PVC do not allow air to pass through, moisture will not evaporate, so the appearance of the fungus is simply ensured. Getting rid of it will be very problematic. Even the slightest flooding will lead to big problems, the formation of color and mold.

Stretch ceiling in the bathroom can be an excellent alternative to slatted, plastic options, if the decoration is carried out in a spacious bathroom of a private house. Glossy, matte surfaces of various colors will allow you to create your own room style.

Bathroom lightingRed suspended ceiling in the bathroom Shower cubicle in the bathroom Stretch ceiling with 3d effect 3D ceiling in the bathroom Drywall Ceiling Bath

It is better not to install spotlights on reflective surfaces. The room will look like an operating room, and the lighting will blind your eyes.

Mirror ceiling

Stylish solution used by many designers. Practical, original cladding will look good in a room of any size.Reflecting elements expand the space, transfer moisture, enhance lighting. With their help, you can create a unique design, they are easy to combine with other finishing materials. Cons - fragility, heavy weight, high cost.

For decoration, you can use several types of reflective elements - solid glass parts, with facet, pattern and polystyrene plates with a special coating. The mounting method for each option will be different, use self-tapping screws, special adhesives.

Multi-level ceiling in the bathroom

Plasterboard ceiling

Finishing in rooms with high humidity is possible only with waterproof GKL material. It contains hydrophobic additives, all layers of cardboard are treated with special compounds. With it, you can create smooth, curved surfaces, boxes for fixtures. Installation takes a minimum of time. Cons - fragility, the need for a frame, additional decoration.

After installing drywall on the frame, the sheets are plastered, wiped. As the finish use moisture-proof wallpaper, staining, gluing with foam tiles and other inexpensive options.

Plasterboard ceiling in the bathroom

Wood ceiling decoration

The ceiling lining in the bathroom can be carried out with various wood materials. More often use a natural lining. All elements of the future design will retain their natural color and aroma for a long time. The panel is preliminarily applied with special impregnation, which will not allow moisture absorption, protect it from fire, the effects of other negative factors.

With the installation of difficulties will not arise. The lining is attached to the base frame of the bars using ragged nails. If over time the ceiling loses its appearance, there is no need to re-sheathe it. Boards can be painted, coated with stain and varnish.

Wooden ceiling in the bathroom

What color to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom

The design of the ceiling is one of the main conditions for creating any interior.Properly selected palette will allow you to get a cozy atmosphere, help you relax, comfortably relax in a warm bathroom. When choosing a suitable shade, the following requirements should be observed:

  1. Psychological impact. Some colors can calm, others cause agitation, aggression:
  • Green. It acts soothingly, relieves fatigue, calms the nervous system.
  • Blue. Helps to reduce pressure, relax, relieves anxious feelings.
  • Blue. Dissipates the voltage. Do not use it in large quantities, it is the other way around, it will lead to negative consequences - depression, immersion in an oppressed state.
  • Yellow. Creates the illusion of well-being, tones, slightly excites the nervous system.
  • Red. It activates the body, induces action, causes aggression.
  • White. Neutral color. On the one hand, it calms - on the other, it causes a feeling of isolation, detachment, disappointment.
  1. The height of the room. To visually increase the space should use cold light shades, to reduce - dark.
  2. General style. The combination with the color of the walls, plumbing fixtures, equipment installed in the room.

Stretch ceiling in the bathroomHeated towel rail in the bathroom Plumbing in the bathroom Colored ceiling in the bathroom Painted walls in the bathroom Ceiling lights in the bath

  1. The presence and intensity of natural and artificial lighting. Dark tones are not recommended for use in poorly lit rooms.

The most common shades are white and milky. They are combined with any colors. If you need to create a bath in a marine style, you should use blue, light green, turquoise color. You can combine different tones with each other, consider monochrome, multi-colored options.

Ceiling and style - what style to decorate the ceiling

The ceiling style should match the interior of the bathroom. When choosing it, one should take into account the color palette, the shape and type of installed objects, the materials used for wall cladding and flooring, the texture of existing or planned surfaces.There are many different directions that can be found in modern design. Consider several popular design options:

  • Loft. A good way to create a room with high ceilings. It does not use rough plaster materials. You can leave bare concrete walls. The original look will be wooden beams, a coating that mimics brickwork.
  • Minimalism. The surface should be exceptionally smooth. Drawings and ornaments are not allowed. Suitable plastic, ceramic tiles, mirrors. The main thing is to observe strictness. The number of lighting fixtures should be minimized. When designing, it is better to use 1-2 shades. In addition to the standard white and gray colors, you can use yellow, blue, green.
  • Scandinavian. The main requirement is a smooth, light ceiling. Putty, white waterproof paint, stretch ceilings made of PVC film are suitable for decoration. For lighting, built-in lamps are used.
  • Modern. The color scheme consists of gold, golden black, white, pearl, coffee, beige. Suspended structures, moisture-proof drywall, paint are used. Lamps are used in the form of flowers, leaves.

Loft bathroom designBurgundy bathroom interior Art Nouveau bathroom Bathroom light Bathroom mirror lighting Loft style bathroom

The best ceilings in terms of design

Having considered the possible materials used to design the ceiling surface, it is difficult to make a choice, to dwell on the most suitable option. First of all, it is worth taking into account the design of other rooms in the house, using the advice of specialists, looking at ready-made examples, based on which to choose the appropriate design.

If approached from the point of view of aesthetic properties, then it is better to stop the choice on suspended ceilings, drywall constructions. The first is to give preference when ready to invest a tidy sum in interior decoration. Hanging structures are suitable for rooms with high heights, which can flood neighbors from above.The second option will require less cost, and you can do the installation yourself. Multilevel systems are striking in their beauty and diversity.

Separately, it is worth staying on mirrored ceilings. The mirror will give the room a rich look, create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. Facing is rare enough, so that it will become the highlight of any house or apartment, which you can brag to your friends. The inconvenience caused by fogging of the surface can be eliminated with the help of special tools that need to be periodically treated with the material.

Ceiling with mirrors in the bathroomStone ceiling in the bathroom Gray in the bathroom interior Shower cubicle in the bathroom Beamed ceiling in the bathroom Blue suspended ceiling in the bathroom

Most Practical Ceilings

The aesthetic properties of the coating play an important role, but when choosing a ceiling material that meets all the requirements, special attention should be paid to its practicality. After all, having spent a lot of effort and money, no one wants to deal with this issue again, with possible accidental damage to the surface.

One of the most practical coatings are plastic PVC panels. Set them under the force of each independently. In case of damage to an individual element, it is not necessary to completely dismantle the ceiling lining; just replace one small part. The same properties have a rack ceiling made of plastic, aluminum, stainless steel. This coating is more expensive, but combines practicality and beauty.

Some argue that the best solution, both from a practical point of view and from an aesthetic one, will be a stretch ceiling. This opinion makes sense only in a room with high ceilings and very good ventilation, which should be in the space between the coating and the floor slab. Otherwise, such a design can only bring harm to human health. For example, after flooding, water can be drained through any hole provided for the lamp, to level the material by heating.However, wet walls will remain mothballed inside, which will inevitably lead to the appearance and development of mold.

Two-level suspended ceiling in the bathroomTiled bathroom The ceiling in the bathroom is made of plastic panels Tiled bathrooms Drywall Ceiling Bath Modern bathroom ceilings

Conclusion

Previously, when conducting repairs in the bathroom, they paid little attention to the ceiling surface, they used ordinary whitewashing. With the advent of a variety of materials, each of which has a number of advantages, the attitude to the design of the ceiling has changed. Now it’s easy to choose a beautiful cladding that can transform the room, make it more cozy, comfortable, soothing. Having appreciated the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed methods of decoration, you can choose the most suitable option that completely suits everyone.



Graduated from St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design. More than 100 completed design projects.


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