How to make a fence from corrugated board: step by step instructions
Current trends indicate an increase in interest in suburban life. Some people come to the cottage for several days or months, while others live all year round in private houses. The organization of full life in a large area begins with the installation of fencing. Fences are built mainly from metal profiles, bricks, concrete, metal and wood. The metal profile has good properties, relative ease of installation. Steel structures, for example, easily tolerate the effects of rain, sun, temperature jumps without loss of quality. You can put up the fence with your own hands, and if you hire a professional team, the work will take a minimum of time, especially since the fences from the corrugated board are relatively small. Special attention is required to the selection of material and design - to combine corrugated board with the landscape. The market provides such options in large volume.
Advantages and disadvantages of a fence from corrugated board
Metal profile - a finished coating for creating fences. Material is sold already processed and painted. Thanks to polymers and protective compounds, corrugated board receives protection from ultraviolet radiation and corrosive processes. The metal profile fence will retain these qualities for a long time, provided that the cut fragments are not damaged. The standard color of the corrugated board is dark green or brown, and other shades or patterns are chosen individually. For demanding customers make decorative options of various sizes and configurations. The main advantages of profile fencing include a low price, good sound insulation, easy replacement of damaged areas, strength, resistance to adverse natural phenomena. Decking is still used with great restrictions. To protect the site from robbers, only a thick fence is suitable, because the thickness of one profiled sheet is no more than a few millimeters.
Among the shortcomings also distinguish:
skew development;
the need to protect fasteners.
Type and layout of the fence
Fences are erected on different foundations and with different fastening schemes, but there are only 2 main types - solid and sectional.Protections of the first subspecies are usually installed on profiled pipes that are fixed in the ground (digged in or driven in). Pipes for gates and gates are chosen twice as wide as for the frame. In windy regions, a foundation is formed using concrete and reinforcement, and support pillars are installed at a depth of 0.5-1.5 meters. For temporary solid fencing, sheets of millimeter thickness are enough. The sectional version of the fence is mounted on a columnar or strip foundation, which also protects against the effects of soil on the metal profile, the spread of weeds and the penetration of animals. Bearing function in the fence and perform support pillars between sections of corrugated board. Supports are most often erected in the form of brick columns. Fences made of Euro-piling - a profiled sheet with free space between the slats are also popular.
Fence device and necessary materials
Sheets can be mounted on unrelated racks - this design is called "sectional". In an ordinary solid fence, all the posts are left on one side of the corrugated board. The key elements of the fence from corrugated board are supporting posts, transverse logs and metal profiled sheets themselves. The latter are sometimes fixed in a non-standard way - several fragments in height. The wave of corrugated board has a size from 8 to 21 mm, which, in addition to the scope of application, is the main distinguishing feature of the material. To assemble the structure, you will need fasteners: brackets and screws (or rivets). For the arrangement of the foundation, in turn, use such materials as sand, gravel and cement. Additionally, an anti-corrosion compound and paint may come in handy.
Other necessary devices:
pegs;
Boer;
shovel;
rope (for marks);
plumb line;
level;
roulette;
cutting tool;
polyethylene film;
screwdriver.
Decking - types and how to choose
For the construction of fences, manufacturers have provided several varieties of corrugated board. The main types are wall (C), bearing (H) and universal (NS), which includes the characteristics of the first two. The fence should be assembled either from C or from the National Assembly. The main guideline for selection are the features provided by a particular manufacturer. Since the best option is wall, the only thing left for a person to choose is the height of the corrugation. It is indicated after the type letter. A metal profile with waves of 8 mm height is marked as C8, and this is not the best option for fences, especially high ones. C10 sheet is already much stronger. The option with 14 mm lifts is mounted on frame rails. High fences of any configuration under difficult climatic conditions are made of varieties of 18, 20 and 21 mm. C15 with a wide rib of corrugation is a universal material, but it is used for other purposes.
Support racks
Use pillars not only of metal, but also of wood, stone, brick or concrete. The first option is simple, reliable and affordable, moreover, it is better combined with the profile. Square-shaped metal pipes have 2 mm walls and parameters 60 × 40 or 40 × 40 mm, depending on the load. Round pipes vary in diameter - 60-100 mm. In special shops they sell finished pipes for fences, for use on soils of any type, and no less universal piles, which are installed, including on loams and normal soils. Finished columns are better than a number of other materials. They already have plugs to prevent water from entering. Pipes for corrugated board are equipped with a special heel, which facilitates installation on the pillow. Typically, the design of the racks includes holes for mounting corrugated board.
Cross logs
The role of the cross members is most often performed by hollow metal pipes with a rectangular cross section.The use of wooden logs is unacceptable due to the deterioration of the quality of wood in the places of fastening the profile, and shortening the service life. Moreover, the secondary use of wood planks is possible only in rare cases. Only the use of metal strips of 40 × 20 or 40 × 40 mm in size with 2 mm walls is justified. The cross-sectional area of the log should be combined with the same indicator for the support posts, in direct proportion to. Metal corners will not be needed for use with lags. Their thickness (2 mm) is poorly suited for resistance to wind force, and options thicker than 2 mm are not used for this type of fencing. The walls of the lag, as well as the sheets themselves, are selected with a thickness of up to 2.5 mm, because special hardware is difficult to enter into thick surfaces.
Additional materials and tools
Additional devices:
plug for pillars;
holder plate;
hardware;
decorative end strip.
Support columns are closed with plugs. You should purchase the right amount and a few pieces in reserve. For work, you need holder plates. They connect support racks and logs. Accordingly, the need for these details can be established by multiplying the number of columns by the number of transverse logs. Self-tapping screws (a type of hardware) are attached to the extreme corrugations and through one or two in the center, into each lag. On one profile sheet, 6-12 screws usually "go". The total number of these fasteners is rounded to a multiple of 250 (1 package), in the direction of increase. Another mounting option, rivets, is considered less convenient. The number of decorative end plates is calculated by dividing the perimeter of the fence by the working length of the strip. It is 185-195 cm, taking into account the overlap, with the usual value of 200 cm. The amount of paint for the fence is selected based on its length and area.
Calculation of the necessary material for the fence
Even a small low fence will need a lot of material.A solid structure in this regard is more profitable, because large supports under the sections significantly increase consumption. To equip sections, sometimes it is necessary to use more than one profile, which also leads to the use of an additional amount of materials. As for the racks, they are basic and intermediate. Supports of the second type are made one and a half times smaller, while in larger numbers (up to 3 times). The calculation of the support pillars depends either directly on the number of sections, or on the planned picture of the frame of a continuous fence. The required material consumption for transverse logs is determined by the height of the fence. Usually there are 2-3, but in some cases 4 or more. In addition to sheets, racks and cross bars, the number of fasteners, decorative elements, as well as paints, if necessary, is calculated.
The number of sheets of corrugated board
Take into account the configuration of the fence. If the fence is solid, then the total perimeter is divided by the useful sheet width with rounding to a larger number. With a sectional structure, it is required to determine the number of profiles for each opening. Counting is easier if there is exactly one for each span. Then the total width is taken into account. If sections are planned with more than one sheet, for example, from one and a half, two or more - calculate the useful width. Installation of a profile happens vertical and horizontal. The second option is less common, and the reference for counting is then the working width of the sheet. The height will be 1, 2 or 3 such widths and, accordingly, the same number of sheets. Vertical installation provides for the choice of height by the customer. During calculations, the concepts of a given height and quantity in pieces, and not the total area of the desired corrugated sheet, are primarily used.
Number of posts
For solid structures, the calculation is made by dividing the total perimeter by the planned interval between the racks.Taking into account the sailing profile, the distance between the base posts is considered equal to 200-300 cm. An increase in the indicator above these parameters will lead to the need for more transverse logs or thicker racks. The calculation for a sectional fence implies matching the number of sections themselves. And it depends on the distance between them, which, in turn, is adjusted to the size of one sheet or one and a half or two. In the calculations take into account that in the corners of the fence, as well as in places under the gate and the gate, there will certainly be supports. The number of intermediate racks is rounded to a lower value. The difference is “closed” by the deviation from the specified interval between the columns. The dimensions of the racks are determined using indicators of the height of the fence, deepening into the soil. To a two-meter fence, you will need basic supports of 2.6-2.7 m and intermediate supports of 2.5 m.
The number of transverse lags
The number of transverse slats, in addition to height, also depends on the type of fence: solid or sectional. In solid fences no higher than 200 cm, 2 strong crossbars are enough. One of them is installed closer to the bottom, and the second is closer to the top, while the middle will remain empty. Distances to the edges of the profile are selected at about 30 cm. Fences above two meters are collected from 3 or more lags. The number of transverse slats in sectional structures is determined based on the characteristics of the fence. To calculate the number of linear meters of material for the log, the total length of the fence is multiplied by the number of these slats from bottom to top. The presence of irregularities on the allotment and, as a result, the displacement of the fence in height leads to an increase in the required volume of materials, because the logs should be parallel to the ground. The difference in height between adjacent sheets on uneven terrain is kept within 15 cm.
The amount of additional material
As for the plugs, they are acquired in an amount greater than the number of all poles.Fasteners, such as rivets, screws, brackets, etc., are assembled based on the number of joints. Such an indicator requires rigorous calculations, therefore, after approximate calculations, it is better to purchase one extra package of each type of hardware. Experts also recommend hiding the upper edge of the fence to improve aesthetic qualities and safety of the structure. At the same time, logs are also hidden, especially if they are on the inner surface of a one-sided profile. The number and size of decorative strips for logs and the upper ends of the sheets is determined by multiplying the perimeter of the fence by the working length of the individual elements. The width of the plank is adjusted to the relief of the metal profile. For example, for variants with a wavelength of 8 mm, an overlay 10 mm wide is needed taking into account rolling and 8 mm without.
DIY fence installation instructions
Work begins with the designation of angles: wooden sticks are driven into the ground. Then a rope is pulled between them for marking. So determine the number of spans and the interval between them. On the rope, gates and gates are additionally indicated. This space is not used to calculate the amount of metal profile. For a sectional structure, the span size is best selected as a multiple of the mounting width of the sheet, and for a solid one - in standard values (250-300 cm). If a strip foundation is planned, then levels are also set. Marks are placed on the corresponding posts at the corners of the perimeter. At the next stage, you need to make a drawing indicating the type of foundation, construction of poles, materials and fasteners. Further steps include preparing the soil and installing supports in it. The driving depth is selected depending on the wind load in the region. The next step is to mount the cross logs to install the corrugated board. The metal profile structure is then decorated.
Foundation device
First, the soil is freed from everything that would prevent the fixation of the uprights or sheets.If the profiled sheet begins to collapse, then most likely - from the stones below, the defect from which will gradually increase. It is necessary to form the foundation with this in mind, as well as the curvature of the relief. A soil study will not be needed, because for relatively light constructions from a profiled sheet, the use of a shallow strip foundation is provided. Enough 30-40 cm, if there are no strong winds in the region, and otherwise, it will already be necessary from 50 to 150 cm. The depth of the base is also coordinated with the height of the base pillars - 1/3 of their height and 10-15 cm of reserve for the bottom of the pillar. In the case of intermediate racks, 1/4 of the height is sufficient. The minimum permissible width of the pit coincides with the thickness of the widest support column.
Ways to install support posts
Various methods:
driving into the soil;
full concreting;
reading;
combined option.
First of all, the basic supports are installed. If the fence consists of sections, then the racks are located at the edges. Ropes are stretched between the main supports in order to have a guideline when installing intermediate ones. At the points of insertion of the uprights into the ground, the soil is removed with brown, after which a cushion of sand and gravel is formed. It is in those places that the posts treated with anticorrosive compounds are placed. Some masters prefer concreting to a depth of 10-15 cm, which will increase resistance when reinforcing the formwork and its subsequent filling with concrete. To drive the racks into the soil, a pillow should be provided about 20-25 cm in height. The advantage of this option is expressed in increased reliability and economy, however, it is associated with great efforts. The installation of supports is carried out without forming a foundation, subject to the level, as well as the relationship between the installation depth and the length of the support stand.
Lag mounting
Logs are installed after concreting racks. Due to the probability of vertical deviation of the column, the installation of the crossbars is carried out carefully and measuredly.They are either screwed on or welded. Masters use plate-holders in the process of work. The cost of the project grows from this, and the deadlines are delayed, but the fastening becomes more reliable. In total, there are 3 main mounting methods: front end butt, side and rear. The first option is suitable for solid fencing. Sectional fences are easier to assemble if the sheet is mounted at the rear using a holder plate (bracket). The lateral method allows you to attach the metal profile to the lag and to the support. The result is a structure with increased stability, which is also suitable for sectional fences. At the same time, the consumption of hardware and the duration of work increases.
A small slope of the site does not hurt to mount the logs at the same height, however, on large slopes, the crossbars are shifted in height.
Pillars or metal frame primers
In any case, you need to make out the fence from the foundation. The voids and irregularities below spoil the overall picture, and if you remove them first, then there will be opportunities for planning an interesting decor. Support poles are often decorated with illumination or lighting fixtures. The supports are covered with bushings on top, not only for decoration, but also for protection against water. With the location of the pillars themselves, you can experiment at the design stage. If the corrugated board is decorated with forged compositions, then the same details should be placed on the tops of the supporting columns. Figures of animals on racks will decorate the landscape with rich vegetation. One of the methods of saving involves the use of a solid fence with corrugated board on one side. The frame is then left on the inside and primed to increase the protective and aesthetic qualities. When installing a fence with your own hands, you need to know the following:
The thickness of the masonry seam (for example, for brick) should be the same everywhere.
It is better to use only high-quality decorative brick.
Installation of the profiled sheet and the rules for its fastening
Installation begins with a study of the configuration of the material. One of the two waves at the edges of the sheet acts as a covering one, and this can be either right or left. Therefore, the correct assembly of the first two segments is important. The connection of the sheets to each other is carried out due to the special shape of self-tapping screws or rivets. Mounting on a frame or supports starts from the gate and moves in opposite directions, because it is not recommended to put trimmed elements at the entrance. The clearance between the lower edge of the corrugated sheet and the soil is left at 5 cm - for ventilation. Mounting is organized along the edges of each horizontal log and in the middle of the sheet. There are also rules for using hardware. Firstly, fastening to the lag is done in the recesses of the profile, and the sheets are connected in the protruding part. Parts must not be tightened, otherwise damage to the sealant will occur. The appearance of the front side of the profile will be damaged if the self-tapping screw comes off.
When working with a sheet, gloves should be used - edges that are not sharp at first glance can damage your hands.
Conclusion
An example of a simple and high-quality material for barriers is corrugated board. Although a fence with a thickness of one sheet will not be able to reliably protect against hacks, the owners still have options for using in a quiet place, delimiting parts of their allotment and installing a temporary structure. Double fences and barriers with double-sided profiles provide a greater level of protection and at the same time retain all the best properties - resistance to corrosion and weather, strength, ease of care. Decking costs less than other popular materials. The structure of the fence from corrugated board is a combination of support pillars and transverse logs. The foundation is performed in the form of a narrow pit.After preliminary removal of soil under the racks create a gravel-sand cushion. To build a fence on your own, you need to be able to install supporting posts and transverse logs, to know the technology of installing corrugated board with the nuances of using fasteners.
Current trends indicate an increase in interest in suburban life. Some people come to the cottage for several days or months, while others live all year round in private houses. The organization of full life in a large area begins with the installation of fencing. Fences are built mainly from metal profiles, bricks, concrete, metal and wood. The metal profile has good properties, relative ease of installation. Steel structures, for example, easily tolerate the effects of rain, sun, temperature jumps without loss of quality. You can put up the fence with your own hands, and if you hire a professional team, the work will take a minimum of time, especially since the fences from the corrugated board are relatively small. Special attention is required to the selection of material and design - to combine corrugated board with the landscape. The market provides such options in large volume.
Content
Advantages and disadvantages of a fence from corrugated board
Metal profile - a finished coating for creating fences. Material is sold already processed and painted. Thanks to polymers and protective compounds, corrugated board receives protection from ultraviolet radiation and corrosive processes. The metal profile fence will retain these qualities for a long time, provided that the cut fragments are not damaged. The standard color of the corrugated board is dark green or brown, and other shades or patterns are chosen individually. For demanding customers make decorative options of various sizes and configurations. The main advantages of profile fencing include a low price, good sound insulation, easy replacement of damaged areas, strength, resistance to adverse natural phenomena. Decking is still used with great restrictions. To protect the site from robbers, only a thick fence is suitable, because the thickness of one profiled sheet is no more than a few millimeters.
Among the shortcomings also distinguish:
Type and layout of the fence
Fences are erected on different foundations and with different fastening schemes, but there are only 2 main types - solid and sectional.Protections of the first subspecies are usually installed on profiled pipes that are fixed in the ground (digged in or driven in). Pipes for gates and gates are chosen twice as wide as for the frame. In windy regions, a foundation is formed using concrete and reinforcement, and support pillars are installed at a depth of 0.5-1.5 meters. For temporary solid fencing, sheets of millimeter thickness are enough. The sectional version of the fence is mounted on a columnar or strip foundation, which also protects against the effects of soil on the metal profile, the spread of weeds and the penetration of animals. Bearing function in the fence and perform support pillars between sections of corrugated board. Supports are most often erected in the form of brick columns. Fences made of Euro-piling - a profiled sheet with free space between the slats are also popular.
Fence device and necessary materials
Sheets can be mounted on unrelated racks - this design is called "sectional". In an ordinary solid fence, all the posts are left on one side of the corrugated board. The key elements of the fence from corrugated board are supporting posts, transverse logs and metal profiled sheets themselves. The latter are sometimes fixed in a non-standard way - several fragments in height. The wave of corrugated board has a size from 8 to 21 mm, which, in addition to the scope of application, is the main distinguishing feature of the material. To assemble the structure, you will need fasteners: brackets and screws (or rivets). For the arrangement of the foundation, in turn, use such materials as sand, gravel and cement. Additionally, an anti-corrosion compound and paint may come in handy.
Other necessary devices:
Decking - types and how to choose
For the construction of fences, manufacturers have provided several varieties of corrugated board. The main types are wall (C), bearing (H) and universal (NS), which includes the characteristics of the first two. The fence should be assembled either from C or from the National Assembly. The main guideline for selection are the features provided by a particular manufacturer. Since the best option is wall, the only thing left for a person to choose is the height of the corrugation. It is indicated after the type letter. A metal profile with waves of 8 mm height is marked as C8, and this is not the best option for fences, especially high ones. C10 sheet is already much stronger. The option with 14 mm lifts is mounted on frame rails. High fences of any configuration under difficult climatic conditions are made of varieties of 18, 20 and 21 mm. C15 with a wide rib of corrugation is a universal material, but it is used for other purposes.
Support racks
Use pillars not only of metal, but also of wood, stone, brick or concrete. The first option is simple, reliable and affordable, moreover, it is better combined with the profile. Square-shaped metal pipes have 2 mm walls and parameters 60 × 40 or 40 × 40 mm, depending on the load. Round pipes vary in diameter - 60-100 mm. In special shops they sell finished pipes for fences, for use on soils of any type, and no less universal piles, which are installed, including on loams and normal soils. Finished columns are better than a number of other materials. They already have plugs to prevent water from entering. Pipes for corrugated board are equipped with a special heel, which facilitates installation on the pillow. Typically, the design of the racks includes holes for mounting corrugated board.
Cross logs
The role of the cross members is most often performed by hollow metal pipes with a rectangular cross section.The use of wooden logs is unacceptable due to the deterioration of the quality of wood in the places of fastening the profile, and shortening the service life. Moreover, the secondary use of wood planks is possible only in rare cases. Only the use of metal strips of 40 × 20 or 40 × 40 mm in size with 2 mm walls is justified. The cross-sectional area of the log should be combined with the same indicator for the support posts, in direct proportion to. Metal corners will not be needed for use with lags. Their thickness (2 mm) is poorly suited for resistance to wind force, and options thicker than 2 mm are not used for this type of fencing. The walls of the lag, as well as the sheets themselves, are selected with a thickness of up to 2.5 mm, because special hardware is difficult to enter into thick surfaces.
Additional materials and tools
Additional devices:
Support columns are closed with plugs. You should purchase the right amount and a few pieces in reserve. For work, you need holder plates. They connect support racks and logs. Accordingly, the need for these details can be established by multiplying the number of columns by the number of transverse logs. Self-tapping screws (a type of hardware) are attached to the extreme corrugations and through one or two in the center, into each lag. On one profile sheet, 6-12 screws usually "go". The total number of these fasteners is rounded to a multiple of 250 (1 package), in the direction of increase. Another mounting option, rivets, is considered less convenient. The number of decorative end plates is calculated by dividing the perimeter of the fence by the working length of the strip. It is 185-195 cm, taking into account the overlap, with the usual value of 200 cm. The amount of paint for the fence is selected based on its length and area.
Calculation of the necessary material for the fence
Even a small low fence will need a lot of material.A solid structure in this regard is more profitable, because large supports under the sections significantly increase consumption. To equip sections, sometimes it is necessary to use more than one profile, which also leads to the use of an additional amount of materials. As for the racks, they are basic and intermediate. Supports of the second type are made one and a half times smaller, while in larger numbers (up to 3 times). The calculation of the support pillars depends either directly on the number of sections, or on the planned picture of the frame of a continuous fence. The required material consumption for transverse logs is determined by the height of the fence. Usually there are 2-3, but in some cases 4 or more. In addition to sheets, racks and cross bars, the number of fasteners, decorative elements, as well as paints, if necessary, is calculated.
The number of sheets of corrugated board
Take into account the configuration of the fence. If the fence is solid, then the total perimeter is divided by the useful sheet width with rounding to a larger number. With a sectional structure, it is required to determine the number of profiles for each opening. Counting is easier if there is exactly one for each span. Then the total width is taken into account. If sections are planned with more than one sheet, for example, from one and a half, two or more - calculate the useful width. Installation of a profile happens vertical and horizontal. The second option is less common, and the reference for counting is then the working width of the sheet. The height will be 1, 2 or 3 such widths and, accordingly, the same number of sheets. Vertical installation provides for the choice of height by the customer. During calculations, the concepts of a given height and quantity in pieces, and not the total area of the desired corrugated sheet, are primarily used.
Number of posts
For solid structures, the calculation is made by dividing the total perimeter by the planned interval between the racks.Taking into account the sailing profile, the distance between the base posts is considered equal to 200-300 cm. An increase in the indicator above these parameters will lead to the need for more transverse logs or thicker racks. The calculation for a sectional fence implies matching the number of sections themselves. And it depends on the distance between them, which, in turn, is adjusted to the size of one sheet or one and a half or two. In the calculations take into account that in the corners of the fence, as well as in places under the gate and the gate, there will certainly be supports. The number of intermediate racks is rounded to a lower value. The difference is “closed” by the deviation from the specified interval between the columns. The dimensions of the racks are determined using indicators of the height of the fence, deepening into the soil. To a two-meter fence, you will need basic supports of 2.6-2.7 m and intermediate supports of 2.5 m.
The number of transverse lags
The number of transverse slats, in addition to height, also depends on the type of fence: solid or sectional. In solid fences no higher than 200 cm, 2 strong crossbars are enough. One of them is installed closer to the bottom, and the second is closer to the top, while the middle will remain empty. Distances to the edges of the profile are selected at about 30 cm. Fences above two meters are collected from 3 or more lags. The number of transverse slats in sectional structures is determined based on the characteristics of the fence. To calculate the number of linear meters of material for the log, the total length of the fence is multiplied by the number of these slats from bottom to top. The presence of irregularities on the allotment and, as a result, the displacement of the fence in height leads to an increase in the required volume of materials, because the logs should be parallel to the ground. The difference in height between adjacent sheets on uneven terrain is kept within 15 cm.
The amount of additional material
As for the plugs, they are acquired in an amount greater than the number of all poles.Fasteners, such as rivets, screws, brackets, etc., are assembled based on the number of joints. Such an indicator requires rigorous calculations, therefore, after approximate calculations, it is better to purchase one extra package of each type of hardware. Experts also recommend hiding the upper edge of the fence to improve aesthetic qualities and safety of the structure. At the same time, logs are also hidden, especially if they are on the inner surface of a one-sided profile. The number and size of decorative strips for logs and the upper ends of the sheets is determined by multiplying the perimeter of the fence by the working length of the individual elements. The width of the plank is adjusted to the relief of the metal profile. For example, for variants with a wavelength of 8 mm, an overlay 10 mm wide is needed taking into account rolling and 8 mm without.
DIY fence installation instructions
Work begins with the designation of angles: wooden sticks are driven into the ground. Then a rope is pulled between them for marking. So determine the number of spans and the interval between them. On the rope, gates and gates are additionally indicated. This space is not used to calculate the amount of metal profile. For a sectional structure, the span size is best selected as a multiple of the mounting width of the sheet, and for a solid one - in standard values (250-300 cm). If a strip foundation is planned, then levels are also set. Marks are placed on the corresponding posts at the corners of the perimeter. At the next stage, you need to make a drawing indicating the type of foundation, construction of poles, materials and fasteners. Further steps include preparing the soil and installing supports in it. The driving depth is selected depending on the wind load in the region. The next step is to mount the cross logs to install the corrugated board. The metal profile structure is then decorated.
Foundation device
First, the soil is freed from everything that would prevent the fixation of the uprights or sheets.If the profiled sheet begins to collapse, then most likely - from the stones below, the defect from which will gradually increase. It is necessary to form the foundation with this in mind, as well as the curvature of the relief. A soil study will not be needed, because for relatively light constructions from a profiled sheet, the use of a shallow strip foundation is provided. Enough 30-40 cm, if there are no strong winds in the region, and otherwise, it will already be necessary from 50 to 150 cm. The depth of the base is also coordinated with the height of the base pillars - 1/3 of their height and 10-15 cm of reserve for the bottom of the pillar. In the case of intermediate racks, 1/4 of the height is sufficient. The minimum permissible width of the pit coincides with the thickness of the widest support column.
Ways to install support posts
Various methods:
First of all, the basic supports are installed. If the fence consists of sections, then the racks are located at the edges. Ropes are stretched between the main supports in order to have a guideline when installing intermediate ones. At the points of insertion of the uprights into the ground, the soil is removed with brown, after which a cushion of sand and gravel is formed. It is in those places that the posts treated with anticorrosive compounds are placed. Some masters prefer concreting to a depth of 10-15 cm, which will increase resistance when reinforcing the formwork and its subsequent filling with concrete. To drive the racks into the soil, a pillow should be provided about 20-25 cm in height. The advantage of this option is expressed in increased reliability and economy, however, it is associated with great efforts. The installation of supports is carried out without forming a foundation, subject to the level, as well as the relationship between the installation depth and the length of the support stand.
Lag mounting
Logs are installed after concreting racks. Due to the probability of vertical deviation of the column, the installation of the crossbars is carried out carefully and measuredly.They are either screwed on or welded. Masters use plate-holders in the process of work. The cost of the project grows from this, and the deadlines are delayed, but the fastening becomes more reliable. In total, there are 3 main mounting methods: front end butt, side and rear. The first option is suitable for solid fencing. Sectional fences are easier to assemble if the sheet is mounted at the rear using a holder plate (bracket). The lateral method allows you to attach the metal profile to the lag and to the support. The result is a structure with increased stability, which is also suitable for sectional fences. At the same time, the consumption of hardware and the duration of work increases.
Pillars or metal frame primers
In any case, you need to make out the fence from the foundation. The voids and irregularities below spoil the overall picture, and if you remove them first, then there will be opportunities for planning an interesting decor. Support poles are often decorated with illumination or lighting fixtures. The supports are covered with bushings on top, not only for decoration, but also for protection against water. With the location of the pillars themselves, you can experiment at the design stage. If the corrugated board is decorated with forged compositions, then the same details should be placed on the tops of the supporting columns. Figures of animals on racks will decorate the landscape with rich vegetation. One of the methods of saving involves the use of a solid fence with corrugated board on one side. The frame is then left on the inside and primed to increase the protective and aesthetic qualities.
When installing a fence with your own hands, you need to know the following:
Installation of the profiled sheet and the rules for its fastening
Installation begins with a study of the configuration of the material. One of the two waves at the edges of the sheet acts as a covering one, and this can be either right or left. Therefore, the correct assembly of the first two segments is important. The connection of the sheets to each other is carried out due to the special shape of self-tapping screws or rivets. Mounting on a frame or supports starts from the gate and moves in opposite directions, because it is not recommended to put trimmed elements at the entrance. The clearance between the lower edge of the corrugated sheet and the soil is left at 5 cm - for ventilation. Mounting is organized along the edges of each horizontal log and in the middle of the sheet. There are also rules for using hardware. Firstly, fastening to the lag is done in the recesses of the profile, and the sheets are connected in the protruding part. Parts must not be tightened, otherwise damage to the sealant will occur. The appearance of the front side of the profile will be damaged if the self-tapping screw comes off.
Conclusion
An example of a simple and high-quality material for barriers is corrugated board. Although a fence with a thickness of one sheet will not be able to reliably protect against hacks, the owners still have options for using in a quiet place, delimiting parts of their allotment and installing a temporary structure. Double fences and barriers with double-sided profiles provide a greater level of protection and at the same time retain all the best properties - resistance to corrosion and weather, strength, ease of care. Decking costs less than other popular materials. The structure of the fence from corrugated board is a combination of support pillars and transverse logs. The foundation is performed in the form of a narrow pit.After preliminary removal of soil under the racks create a gravel-sand cushion. To build a fence on your own, you need to be able to install supporting posts and transverse logs, to know the technology of installing corrugated board with the nuances of using fasteners.