A beautiful bed can complement and even transform any bed. But in order to choose the right kind of textile, you should consider many factors. The size of bedding that is suitable for use is affected by the size of the bedding, bed mattress, or sofa bed. That is why when choosing models it is worth arming yourself with a centimeter and measure all these elements. Also, you can not only purchase a beautiful bed, but also sew it yourself. Below we provide detailed instructions for making the original kit. We also described different types of fabrics that can be used for this purpose, and indicated their main characteristics. Self-made bed linen will be a great addition to your bedroom and, in addition, will allow you to get a set in your favorite color or with your favorite patterns.
The size of the bed according to GOST standard for the Russian Federation
In the production of bed sets, almost all companies are guided by generally accepted sizes. At the same time, there are GOSTs (still Soviet), which are slightly different from the sizes used today. In addition, in the old standards there is no data on modern family or European sets. In the table below you will find information on the size of the bed according to GOST for the Russian Federation:
Kit Name / Item
Duvet cover
Sheet
Pillowcase
Single
—
203x120, 214x120
40x40, 60x60, 70x70, 75x75, 80x80
One and a half
215x143, 215x153
214x130
Double
215x163, 215x175
214x145 / 150, 230x150
Teenage
178x122
180x100
Children
125x120, 147x112 (125)
117x100, 138 (159) x100
Types, standards and complete sets of bed linen
Bedding sets may vary in size. Options may include a different number of items. For example, family sets that focus on a couple sleeping under different blankets include two duvet covers at once. They can have both single and one and a half sizes. At the same time, Euro sets and other sets for large beds may include an additional two pillowcases. They will not necessarily have identical dimensions with two main ones. So, for some manufacturers, a single duvet cover, a sheet, 2 pillowcases 70x70 cm and 2 pillowcases 50x70 cm can be included in one Euroset. You should also pay attention to these features when buying. As for the beds for children and adolescents, they are made according to individual standards.
Single
Single sets include a duvet cover (135x200), a pillowcase (50x70), a sheet (110x200).Often used for single beds or small sofas. The kit includes only one pillowcase, which should be considered when buying products. Suitable for use by people who sleep alone. Ideal for students living in a dormitory. The disadvantage of such sets is the standard pillowcase size, which does not allow using it for square pillows. Textiles are made from different fabrics. True, it is quite difficult to find a modern single set of bamboo fabric or its analogues. There is a special subspecies of such sets - children's. They are made from fabrics with thematic patterns. But they are not suitable for putting on special children's bedding. Therefore, they can only be used for a single bed with a pillow and duvet cover in standard sizes.
One and a half
One and a half sleeping sets, unlike a single, are large and can include either one or two pillowcases. It is ideal for a sleeping bed of folding small sofas, as well as for single and single beds. The sizes of these sets are as follows: a duvet cover - 145x215 cm, a pillowcase - 70x70 cm, a sheet - 180x220 cm. A one and a half bed is ideal for making beds equipped with a low mattress. The presence of a small mattress will provide ease of folding the sheets and eliminate its displacement during sleep. Such sleep kits can be used not only for one, but also for two people. True, the second option is not practical enough: it is quite difficult to fit two adults under the same one and a half bed blanket.
Double
Modern double sets include the following textiles: 2 pillowcases (70x70 cm), duvet cover (175x215 cm), sheet (180x220 cm). These models are ideal for double beds with any height of the mattress. Commonly used by couples: two adults can easily fit under a large blanket.Suitable for guest folding sofas with the resulting 2-berth place for sleeping and relaxing. In the modern market of bedding, such models are considered one of the most popular. Therefore, they are made from a wide variety of materials, including expensive bamboo and linen fabrics.
Double beds are also suitable for beds on which a small child and parents sleep. This is ideal for families where the baby does not sleep well at night or for families with newborns.
European Standards
Euro bedding sets are ideal for double beds with high mattresses. Due to the large size, the Euro sheet is very easy to fill under the mattress, excluding its displacement. The Eurostandard of bed linen has the following parameters: duvet cover - 200x220 cm, pillowcase - 70x50 cm (or 70x70 cm), sheet - 220x240 cm. The distinctive features of such sets include the possibility of using for non-standard sofas or beds. For example, for oval beds. Despite the unusual form of upholstered furniture, covering it with a Euro sheet does not seem difficult. The same goes for sofas with curly end: due to the large size of the sheet, it will be neatly hidden under the bedding.
Euro Maxi - King size
A distinctive feature of Euro-maxi sets is the increased size of the duvet cover. Its parameters are 220x240 cm (in contrast to the usual euro with dimensions of 200x220 cm). The main advantage of a large duvet cover is its ease of use for a large bed. In addition, to fit a non-standard blanket 220x240 cm into a regular duvet cover simply will not work. These models are ideal for luxurious double beds. They will provide sleep comfort to tall people, for whom models with the usual Euro settings may not be sufficient. In addition, they will bring a special aesthetic appeal to the bedroom: a beautiful large blanket is ideal for any bed.The disadvantages include the difficulty in finding such models. Not every manufacturer offers them. You can find them only at European and American companies. Since such products are popular precisely abroad.
Children's and teenage bedding
An important difference between bed sets for children and adolescents is the smaller sizes of pillowcases - 40x60 cm. The reason for this is the need to use smaller pillows due to the anatomical features. Otherwise, children's sets for regular beds (not cots!) Have the sizes of single sets. But for teenagers, you can pick up similar bed sets with a non-standard pillowcase and identical single or one and a half bed duvet covers and sheets. Particular attention when choosing such models should be given to the certificates specified by the manufacturer. Often, fabrics with bright patterns are used for their sewing. And so that the paint from the fabric does not fade and is harmless, you need to make sure of this by examining the detailed description of the products and confirming their safety with special certificates.
Features of bedding for newborns
As for the beds for the smallest, they often have non-standard sizes, because they are not laid on an ordinary bed, but in a crib. The standard sizes for such models are: a duvet cover - 110x150 (there is also a 112x147 option), a pillowcase - 40x60 (or 40x40), a sheet - 120x150. European-made models have slightly different parameters: pillowcase - 40x60, duvet cover - 100x120, bed sheet - 120x170. Therefore, when buying foreign goods, one should take into account such dimensional differences so as not to lose money in choosing a baby bed. Also, many sets are sold along with special stops that are installed around the perimeter of the crib inside (for example, there are sets with sides from Ikea).They will eliminate the danger of a child hitting wooden elements when he will play or while sleeping. The restraint usually has the form of thin cushions sewn together.
Ready-to-use kit tips
To choose a suitable kit, special attention should be paid to the pillows and blankets used. And to make the sheet easy and easy to make, you should also measure the mattress of the bed (or the berth of a sofa). It is recommended to choose sets with full matching pillowcase pillow size. After all, when buying square pillowcases of 60x60 cm, they will have to be tucked (or even hemmed) to the size of the rectangular pillows used 40x60 cm. The size of the duvet cover should also correspond to the size of the blanket used. If two single or one-and-a-half blankets are immediately used, then the owners should choose one family kit or purchase two identical single / one-and-a-half sets. As for the sheet, its parameters should be 10-15 cm larger than the size of the mattress (or more with a high mattress). This will provide ease of fixation of the canvas and prevent it from moving out, displacement during sleep. An elastic sheet is also selected according to a similar scheme, since it must have a margin for putting it on neatly on the mattress.
When purchasing bedding from the United States, consider the indicated dimensions in inches. At the same time, American kits are slightly different in size from Russian ones.
Self-tailoring adult bedding
For independent sewing of a bed set for adults, you will definitely need a sewing machine. It is advisable to use a model with an overlock. Additional processing of the edges of the canvas will prevent it from slipping in the future. Also, a centimeter and a ruler will be required for work. With the help of a centimeter, it is worth measuring the currently used bed (removed from bedding). Such a trick will help to sew the perfect kit.But with the help of a ruler, you will need to do markup patterns. For the convenience of marking cuts on a large piece of fabric, you can use a soft crayon, remnant or a special textile marker (for example, washed away or disappearing with time). The marker itself should be selected in a color different from the fabric. As for the threads, ordinary sewing threads suitable for the tone of the background of the fabric used are suitable for work.
How to choose a fabric
Selecting fabric for sewing a kit is based on its characteristics and appearance features:
calico;
The most popular material due to the use of thickened threads and simple weaving. Serves for a fairly long time, tolerates frequent washing. True, it does not have shine or a special softness.
bamboo;
The original canvas, which has a dense weave. But at the same time, the fabric itself has a slight weight. It tolerates washing. A special quality of the web is its antimicrobial properties.
satin;
Expensive fabric, characterized by increased wear resistance. It is made of double threads, weaving is twisted. Thanks to these features, it has a maximum service life. The surface of the material is glossy.
jacquard;
Thin, but very durable fabric with a three-dimensional woven pattern. It tolerates washing. May have a slight sheen, rather soft.
linen fabric;
High-quality linen fabric has a tight weave. It does not shine and even looks rude. It has significant weight. True, it can serve for many years.
batiste.
Lightweight, lightweight fabric. It has an attractive appearance (no shine), quite soft. True, it has a short service life.
Silk and satin sets are very attractive due to their shine. But the material itself is complicated in preparation for tailoring, in addition, such kits tend to constantly shift due to their "slippery".
Sizes and cut pillowcases
It is advisable to buy fabric for sewing only after calculating the size of the desired cut. This will eliminate the overspending of the material and a large number of scraps. The calculation of the width is carried out according to this scheme: 1.5 cm per turn and hem (so that the fabric does not sat) on both sides + the size of the width of the pillow. That is, for a pillow 60x60 cm, a piece of fabric with a width of 63 cm (1.5 + 60 + 15) is required. The length is calculated as follows: 1.5 cm per turn and hem for two sides + two pillow lengths + 20 cm per valve inside (for fixing the pillow). A 60x60 cm pillow will require a cut with a length of 143 cm (1.5 + 60 + 60 + 20 + 1.5). Sewing itself is carried out according to the following instructions:
Turning the sides of the fabric (1.5 cm): you need to make 2 5 cm turns on each side, and then fix the turns manually (to simplify their stitching). Sew the side parts.
Iron the places where the fabric is bent (on the edge of the pillow and on the valve). Attach valve manually.
To manually take a pillowcase folded in half by hand (along with a mark on the valve). Stitch.
Remove auxiliary threads (used for basting).
Sizes and cut duvet cover
To sew a duvet cover with a hole below, you need to prepare a piece of fabric with the following parameters:
the width includes two widths of the used blanket + 20 cm (10 cm each for up-and-down turns on both sides);
the length includes two lengths of the used blanket + 20 cm (10 cm on each side for the fold and hem).
If desired, you can add 5 cm to the length and width so that the blanket can fit more freely inside. But usually, such additions lead to its sliding inside the duvet cover and the inconvenience of covering it. The tailoring of the duvet cover is carried out as follows:
The cut is hemmed on each side to prevent fabric from slipping. It is necessary to do 2 turns of 3 cm, fix the delayed turns with a thread manually. Then the fabric is sewn with a machine, and auxiliary threads are removed.
The prepared fabric is folded in half (lengthwise).It is recommended to iron the fabric folded in half.
Two widths and one length of fabric are sewn.
The location of the blanket hole is noted. It is advisable to leave about 15-20 cm.
The remaining unstitched parts are sewn together at the marks previously placed for the hole on the duvet cover.
How to sew a sheet on an elastic band
The whole difficulty of sewing a sheet on an elastic band is the need to assemble the edges of the product for sewing on the elastic. To work, you need a piece of fabric, calculated according to this scheme:
the cut width includes the width of the used blanket + 60 cm (from the central part, which will be laid on the mattress, it is necessary to mark 30 cm on both sides for making a side on the mattress);
the length of the cut includes the length of the blanket + 60 cm (30 cm should be added from each side marked on the length of the cut).
After the marking is completed, a kind of cross will be obtained, from which the sheet will be sewn. The length of the elastic is selected as follows: 2 lengths + 2 widths of the blanket: 2. That is, its length will be half the perimeter of the mattress. Sewing is carried out as follows:
Each edge is tucked 2 times by 2 cm, and stitched (to prevent the thread from twisting).
Parts are sewn together from the wrong side, which in the future will be located on the vertical edges of the mattress.
The perimeter of the resulting sheet is tucked 3 cm, and stitched. Next, the rubber will be placed in the resulting valve. Therefore, you need to leave a small hole for threading it.
A gum is threaded inside the valve (for example, using a pin).
The edges of the gum are sewn together. And the hole remaining for threading it is carefully sewn by hand.
Conclusion
Modern bedding is available in various sizes. This greatly simplifies the selection of suitable sets that can be easily used for your bed or sofa. Models are made from a variety of fabrics.Some of them are durable, some are soft and unusual weave. But for the longest possible use of the selected (or stitched) kit, you must definitely study the rules for caring for materials. And when selecting children's and teenage beds, you should additionally study the information on certification of products and their safety. You can also sew a beautiful and practical kit yourself. Using our precise instructions, you can easily make good adult bedding. The described master classes are also suitable for sewing children's or teenage sets. To make them, use our formulas and simply substitute the desired numbers.
A beautiful bed can complement and even transform any bed. But in order to choose the right kind of textile, you should consider many factors. The size of bedding that is suitable for use is affected by the size of the bedding, bed mattress, or sofa bed. That is why when choosing models it is worth arming yourself with a centimeter and measure all these elements. Also, you can not only purchase a beautiful bed, but also sew it yourself. Below we provide detailed instructions for making the original kit. We also described different types of fabrics that can be used for this purpose, and indicated their main characteristics. Self-made bed linen will be a great addition to your bedroom and, in addition, will allow you to get a set in your favorite color or with your favorite patterns.
Content
The size of the bed according to GOST standard for the Russian Federation
In the production of bed sets, almost all companies are guided by generally accepted sizes. At the same time, there are GOSTs (still Soviet), which are slightly different from the sizes used today. In addition, in the old standards there is no data on modern family or European sets. In the table below you will find information on the size of the bed according to GOST for the Russian Federation:
40x40, 60x60, 70x70, 75x75, 80x80
Types, standards and complete sets of bed linen
Bedding sets may vary in size. Options may include a different number of items. For example, family sets that focus on a couple sleeping under different blankets include two duvet covers at once. They can have both single and one and a half sizes. At the same time, Euro sets and other sets for large beds may include an additional two pillowcases. They will not necessarily have identical dimensions with two main ones. So, for some manufacturers, a single duvet cover, a sheet, 2 pillowcases 70x70 cm and 2 pillowcases 50x70 cm can be included in one Euroset. You should also pay attention to these features when buying. As for the beds for children and adolescents, they are made according to individual standards.
Single
Single sets include a duvet cover (135x200), a pillowcase (50x70), a sheet (110x200).Often used for single beds or small sofas. The kit includes only one pillowcase, which should be considered when buying products. Suitable for use by people who sleep alone. Ideal for students living in a dormitory. The disadvantage of such sets is the standard pillowcase size, which does not allow using it for square pillows. Textiles are made from different fabrics. True, it is quite difficult to find a modern single set of bamboo fabric or its analogues. There is a special subspecies of such sets - children's. They are made from fabrics with thematic patterns. But they are not suitable for putting on special children's bedding. Therefore, they can only be used for a single bed with a pillow and duvet cover in standard sizes.
One and a half
One and a half sleeping sets, unlike a single, are large and can include either one or two pillowcases. It is ideal for a sleeping bed of folding small sofas, as well as for single and single beds. The sizes of these sets are as follows: a duvet cover - 145x215 cm, a pillowcase - 70x70 cm, a sheet - 180x220 cm. A one and a half bed is ideal for making beds equipped with a low mattress. The presence of a small mattress will provide ease of folding the sheets and eliminate its displacement during sleep. Such sleep kits can be used not only for one, but also for two people. True, the second option is not practical enough: it is quite difficult to fit two adults under the same one and a half bed blanket.
Double
Modern double sets include the following textiles: 2 pillowcases (70x70 cm), duvet cover (175x215 cm), sheet (180x220 cm). These models are ideal for double beds with any height of the mattress. Commonly used by couples: two adults can easily fit under a large blanket.Suitable for guest folding sofas with the resulting 2-berth place for sleeping and relaxing. In the modern market of bedding, such models are considered one of the most popular. Therefore, they are made from a wide variety of materials, including expensive bamboo and linen fabrics.
European Standards
Euro bedding sets are ideal for double beds with high mattresses. Due to the large size, the Euro sheet is very easy to fill under the mattress, excluding its displacement. The Eurostandard of bed linen has the following parameters: duvet cover - 200x220 cm, pillowcase - 70x50 cm (or 70x70 cm), sheet - 220x240 cm. The distinctive features of such sets include the possibility of using for non-standard sofas or beds. For example, for oval beds. Despite the unusual form of upholstered furniture, covering it with a Euro sheet does not seem difficult. The same goes for sofas with curly end: due to the large size of the sheet, it will be neatly hidden under the bedding.
Euro Maxi - King size
A distinctive feature of Euro-maxi sets is the increased size of the duvet cover. Its parameters are 220x240 cm (in contrast to the usual euro with dimensions of 200x220 cm). The main advantage of a large duvet cover is its ease of use for a large bed. In addition, to fit a non-standard blanket 220x240 cm into a regular duvet cover simply will not work. These models are ideal for luxurious double beds. They will provide sleep comfort to tall people, for whom models with the usual Euro settings may not be sufficient. In addition, they will bring a special aesthetic appeal to the bedroom: a beautiful large blanket is ideal for any bed.The disadvantages include the difficulty in finding such models. Not every manufacturer offers them. You can find them only at European and American companies. Since such products are popular precisely abroad.
Children's and teenage bedding
An important difference between bed sets for children and adolescents is the smaller sizes of pillowcases - 40x60 cm. The reason for this is the need to use smaller pillows due to the anatomical features. Otherwise, children's sets for regular beds (not cots!) Have the sizes of single sets. But for teenagers, you can pick up similar bed sets with a non-standard pillowcase and identical single or one and a half bed duvet covers and sheets. Particular attention when choosing such models should be given to the certificates specified by the manufacturer. Often, fabrics with bright patterns are used for their sewing. And so that the paint from the fabric does not fade and is harmless, you need to make sure of this by examining the detailed description of the products and confirming their safety with special certificates.
Features of bedding for newborns
As for the beds for the smallest, they often have non-standard sizes, because they are not laid on an ordinary bed, but in a crib. The standard sizes for such models are: a duvet cover - 110x150 (there is also a 112x147 option), a pillowcase - 40x60 (or 40x40), a sheet - 120x150. European-made models have slightly different parameters: pillowcase - 40x60, duvet cover - 100x120, bed sheet - 120x170. Therefore, when buying foreign goods, one should take into account such dimensional differences so as not to lose money in choosing a baby bed. Also, many sets are sold along with special stops that are installed around the perimeter of the crib inside (for example, there are sets with sides from Ikea).They will eliminate the danger of a child hitting wooden elements when he will play or while sleeping. The restraint usually has the form of thin cushions sewn together.
Ready-to-use kit tips
To choose a suitable kit, special attention should be paid to the pillows and blankets used. And to make the sheet easy and easy to make, you should also measure the mattress of the bed (or the berth of a sofa). It is recommended to choose sets with full matching pillowcase pillow size. After all, when buying square pillowcases of 60x60 cm, they will have to be tucked (or even hemmed) to the size of the rectangular pillows used 40x60 cm. The size of the duvet cover should also correspond to the size of the blanket used. If two single or one-and-a-half blankets are immediately used, then the owners should choose one family kit or purchase two identical single / one-and-a-half sets. As for the sheet, its parameters should be 10-15 cm larger than the size of the mattress (or more with a high mattress). This will provide ease of fixation of the canvas and prevent it from moving out, displacement during sleep. An elastic sheet is also selected according to a similar scheme, since it must have a margin for putting it on neatly on the mattress.
Self-tailoring adult bedding
For independent sewing of a bed set for adults, you will definitely need a sewing machine. It is advisable to use a model with an overlock. Additional processing of the edges of the canvas will prevent it from slipping in the future. Also, a centimeter and a ruler will be required for work. With the help of a centimeter, it is worth measuring the currently used bed (removed from bedding). Such a trick will help to sew the perfect kit.But with the help of a ruler, you will need to do markup patterns. For the convenience of marking cuts on a large piece of fabric, you can use a soft crayon, remnant or a special textile marker (for example, washed away or disappearing with time). The marker itself should be selected in a color different from the fabric. As for the threads, ordinary sewing threads suitable for the tone of the background of the fabric used are suitable for work.
How to choose a fabric
Selecting fabric for sewing a kit is based on its characteristics and appearance features:
The most popular material due to the use of thickened threads and simple weaving. Serves for a fairly long time, tolerates frequent washing. True, it does not have shine or a special softness.
The original canvas, which has a dense weave. But at the same time, the fabric itself has a slight weight. It tolerates washing. A special quality of the web is its antimicrobial properties.
Expensive fabric, characterized by increased wear resistance. It is made of double threads, weaving is twisted. Thanks to these features, it has a maximum service life. The surface of the material is glossy.
Thin, but very durable fabric with a three-dimensional woven pattern. It tolerates washing. May have a slight sheen, rather soft.
High-quality linen fabric has a tight weave. It does not shine and even looks rude. It has significant weight. True, it can serve for many years.
Lightweight, lightweight fabric. It has an attractive appearance (no shine), quite soft. True, it has a short service life.
Sizes and cut pillowcases
It is advisable to buy fabric for sewing only after calculating the size of the desired cut. This will eliminate the overspending of the material and a large number of scraps. The calculation of the width is carried out according to this scheme: 1.5 cm per turn and hem (so that the fabric does not sat) on both sides + the size of the width of the pillow. That is, for a pillow 60x60 cm, a piece of fabric with a width of 63 cm (1.5 + 60 + 15) is required. The length is calculated as follows: 1.5 cm per turn and hem for two sides + two pillow lengths + 20 cm per valve inside (for fixing the pillow). A 60x60 cm pillow will require a cut with a length of 143 cm (1.5 + 60 + 60 + 20 + 1.5). Sewing itself is carried out according to the following instructions:
Sizes and cut duvet cover
To sew a duvet cover with a hole below, you need to prepare a piece of fabric with the following parameters:
If desired, you can add 5 cm to the length and width so that the blanket can fit more freely inside. But usually, such additions lead to its sliding inside the duvet cover and the inconvenience of covering it. The tailoring of the duvet cover is carried out as follows:
How to sew a sheet on an elastic band
The whole difficulty of sewing a sheet on an elastic band is the need to assemble the edges of the product for sewing on the elastic. To work, you need a piece of fabric, calculated according to this scheme:
After the marking is completed, a kind of cross will be obtained, from which the sheet will be sewn. The length of the elastic is selected as follows: 2 lengths + 2 widths of the blanket: 2. That is, its length will be half the perimeter of the mattress. Sewing is carried out as follows:
Conclusion
Modern bedding is available in various sizes. This greatly simplifies the selection of suitable sets that can be easily used for your bed or sofa. Models are made from a variety of fabrics.Some of them are durable, some are soft and unusual weave. But for the longest possible use of the selected (or stitched) kit, you must definitely study the rules for caring for materials. And when selecting children's and teenage beds, you should additionally study the information on certification of products and their safety. You can also sew a beautiful and practical kit yourself. Using our precise instructions, you can easily make good adult bedding. The described master classes are also suitable for sewing children's or teenage sets. To make them, use our formulas and simply substitute the desired numbers.