There was a desire to change the appearance of the apartment, and the budget is limited? Nothing wrong. In order for your house to sparkle with new colors, sometimes it is enough to simply replace the curtains. You may need to part with an old cornice, which does not fit a new set of curtains. We'll have to urgently go to the store for a new design. Recommendations - how to choose and how to hang a curtain rail read in this article.
According to the type of fastening, two main groups of cornices can be distinguished - ceiling and wall. There are exceptions - if necessary, you can fix the ceiling cornice on the wall using special brackets and vice versa, additional accessories can help fix the wall version on the ceiling.
Ceiling
Able to visually "raise" the ceiling, make the room more presentable and solemn. Ceiling cornices - the only option with a weak base - if the walls are made of drywall and with a small gap between the ceiling and the window. They are somewhat inferior to the wall versions in the ability to hold weighty curtain compositions and limit the variety of mounting options, since there are only profile or tire ones.
Wall mounted
Such cornices have not lost their popularity for many years. They are indispensable in the presence of suspended or suspended ceilings.
The choice of cornice also depends on the model of curtains. For example, for the Roman curtain, you need to choose only the wall option, since it should fit well to the window opening.
By design, one can distinguish several varieties of cornices - string, baguette, tire, profile, round.
Strings Widely used in Soviet times. They are a thin steel cable stretched between two brackets. This is the most budget option, which has recently been used very rarely. These models look minimalistic. They are practically invisible and do not take up much space. For classic interiors, they are rustic, but can successfully fit into a modern style.
Tire. The ceiling structure is equipped with a narrow groove, in which fasteners for curtains are placed. During the opening and closing of the curtains, clothespins slide along the slot. Typically, the design is equipped with two rows - for tulle and drapes.This is due to the fact that such cornices appeared in Soviet times, when lambrequins were practically not used. The advantage of the tire cornice is that the curtain is mounted close to the ceiling and there is no gap.
Profile. This is the most popular type of curtain rods to date. They, in turn, are divided into ceiling and wall. The design is a plastic profile with one, two or three rails along which the curtain hooks move. This option is an improved version of the tire cornice. Three-row profile models allow you to place more complex curtain compositions - with a lambrequin. They can buy rounded corner elements and hide unaesthetic sidewalls.
Framing - a cornice, complemented by a decorative strip that hides the profile, hooks, the edge of the curtain. This element can imitate a wooden product, carving, often decorated with gilding or silver. As a rule, a profile or busbar construction is hidden under the bar. The strap allows you to aesthetically design the upper edge of the curtains even in the absence of a special niche. Sometimes under the bar there is a space in which you can hide the LED strip, which will make the composition even more effective in the evening.
Round. A traditional variety familiar to us from childhood. Recently, they produce not only single-row, but also double-row variants. They consist of two rods of different sizes, which run parallel to each other. At the ends of the rods are installed tips - fleurons, the initial function of which is to fix the rod. Recently, these elements are often made curly, decorate with a variety of decor. To create a harmonious composition, it is necessary to observe a single color scheme of these elements. In addition to direct cornices, there are angular round ones. They are an arc and are used in bathrooms.
Telescopic. They are presented in the form of pipes inserted one into the other.In order to adjust the length, it is not necessary to saw off part of the product. It is enough to move the structure, and it will take the necessary size.
Rotary. They are fixed directly on the window sashes. Such a cornice allows you to use the windowsill even with closed curtains. Sashes open independently of each other. This is a great option for a deep-seated kitchen window.
Spacers. They are a pipe with a spring installed inside, which during installation pushes the ends out. They abut against opposite walls and do not need additional supports.
When choosing a product, pay attention to the quality of the material. A rod that is not strong enough can break under the weight of the curtains and damage the fabric. It is better to use similar products for light curtains.
Technology for mounting the cornice to the wall
The wall mount of the cornice is a reliable and versatile installation method. Access to the walls is almost always open, while it is sometimes difficult to get to the ceiling. A stretch web or drywall construction can hide it completely. Therefore, wall mounting is the best option for such cases.
Determine the distance from the ceiling
If you are going to mount the cornice, determine its location relative to the window opening. The same curtains at different heights look completely different. This nuance is used when they want to visually adjust the height of the ceiling or emphasize the status of the room.
The design of the room depends on the location of the cornice. Here are the three most commonly used options:
The cornice is installed in accordance with the minimum requirements, and they say that it should be located at least 5 cm from the top edge of the slope. With this method, the window opening is slightly reduced visually and is not very striking. This option is ideal in cases where you need to first present a spectacular decorative finish.
The product divides the distance from the window to the ceiling exactly in half. This installation option is best used in rooms with high ceilings - at least 2.8 m. The window in this case will be neatly framed, but the decoration of the room is not hidden.
Under the ceiling. In this case, the strip of wallpaper is masked by curtains. This technique is optimal for rooms with low ceilings. As a result, the curtains stretch the wall, and the floors visually seem taller.
We determine the length of the cornice and make markings
The length of the cornice should allow the curtains to open the window opening completely. To do this, add 1 m or half a meter on each side to the width of the opening. This distance will be enough for the curtains to be completely assembled on the sides of the window.
If the length of the cornice does not exceed two meters, then two fasteners will be enough to fix it. With a larger size, you will need additional mounting in the center.
It is necessary to consider the parameters of the brackets. Since radiators can protrude beyond the wall, make sure that the selected fasteners do not allow the curtains to lie on the heating devices.
Before proceeding with the installation of the cornice, it is necessary to determine the center of the window and set aside lengths of identical length in opposite directions. Their sum should be equal to the length of the product + increase on both sides. Make a vertical mark. After that, we measure the necessary distance from the ceiling to mark the height at which the cornice will be installed, and make a horizontal mark. The intersection will be the point for the installation of future fixtures. We check the accuracy of the markup made using the building level.
The installation line should be parallel to the ceiling line, since almost always the ceiling has at least a slight slope. If the curtain rod does not repeat it, it will seem that it is hung crookedly.
Mounting curtains over the window opening
After the location of the product is determined, you can proceed to its installation.
It is necessary to attach a cornice and carefully level it. Take advantage of the construction level. Next, mount the structure to the wall.
If the walls are wooden, you can immediately hammer in them or screw in screws. In this case, the pipe is removed from the brackets, just to facilitate the work.
If the walls in the apartment are made of bricks, aerated concrete or foam blocks, everything is not so simple. In this case, you will need dowels and a punch, and you can’t do without marking. First of all, we indicate the installation locations of the brackets. It is necessary to step back from the edges of the pipe 15 cm, attach the mount and put marks on all four sides. After that, it is necessary to outline all the holes for the dowels.
We remove the bracket and drill holes with a drill that matches the size of the dowel. We insert the dowel into the hole and, if it does not fully enter the wall, cut off the protruding fragment with a construction knife. After installing the dowels, the bracket must be returned to its place. Having precisely aligned the holes, we screw in the screws that came with the dowels. After securely holding the holders, you can assemble the cornice and hang the curtains.
Mounting technology for ceiling cornice
In the case when the wall mount is impossible for some reason or the curtain composition requires it, the cornice can be screwed to the ceiling. The installation technique is selected depending on the design features of the ceiling. We consider each option in more detail, but first we list all that is required to work.
Necessary tools and materials
You will need:
drill with drills of the required diameter;
building level;
hacksaw;
Phillips and straight screwdrivers;
screwdriver;
pencil;
ruler;
roulette;
screws or dowels.
Calculation of the length of the cornice
It is necessary that the length of the cornice be sufficient so that you can fully open the curtains.Folds of textiles should fit on both sides of the window. To do this, add 0.5 m on each side.
Installation process for concrete ceiling
The procedure consists of several phases. We offer detailed step-by-step instructions for installing the ceiling cornice.
Prepare all the tools and materials you may need.
Assemble the cornice, guided by the instructions attached to it.
Determine the width of the ceiling using a tape measure, you also need to measure the length of the cornice. Cut the excess part with a sharp knife. Insert the hooks into the grooves and install the plugs that will prevent them from falling out.
Mark the locations for mounting the mounts. We make marks through the holes of the cornice attached to the wall. If there are none, we do them ourselves, each time retreating 30-40 cm. It is inconvenient to carry out the markup alone, so it is worth securing comradely support. If this is not possible, attach the curtain rod temporarily to double-sided tape and get to work.
We drill holes with a drill and insert dowels. We attach the cornice and fix it with screws. We close the profile with a decorative strip, if it is included.
If the weight of the cornice with the curtains does not exceed 80 kg, it is quite possible to consider such a fastener option as liquid nails. True, for this it is necessary to remove any coatings from the ceiling, level it and primer.
Features of installation on a plasterboard ceiling
When installing a cornice on a suspended ceiling made of drywall, it is necessary to take into account some nuances. First of all, you need to choose the type of mount. It can be both visible and hidden. The choice of installation technology depends on which option you choose.
Since GKL ceilings are not able to cope with heavy loads, it is necessary to use special type of fixtures. In this case, screws with dowels with the design of "butterfly", "umbrella" are suitable. They will help to evenly distribute the load throughout the base.
If the ceiling has not yet been installed, you can provide a special mortgage in the form of a wooden beam. It is fixed on metal suspensions close to the ceiling. Alternatively, it is possible to install anchor bolts in the concrete base.
Features of installation of cornices with stretch ceiling
The installation of the cornice on the suspended ceiling includes preliminary work that must be completed before mounting the panel. A wooden beam is attached to the concrete base. The mortgage allows you to securely fix the cornice, even on a thin and elastic canvas. Outside the beam will not be visible, it will be covered with a film or fabric. In order not to damage the film at the time of installation of the cornice, holes are cut in it, which are additionally strengthened with plastic rings.
You can arrange a hidden ledge. To do this, mount a baguette around the perimeter of the room. At 15 cm from the window we place the beam. Thus, a niche appears between the baguette and the wall. In it, using special suspensions, we fix the platform for fixing the cornices after installing the canvas.
Conclusion
Installing the ceiling cornice with your own hands is quite realistic. You just need to carefully study the installation technology and responsibly approach the implementation of the necessary actions.
There was a desire to change the appearance of the apartment, and the budget is limited? Nothing wrong. In order for your house to sparkle with new colors, sometimes it is enough to simply replace the curtains. You may need to part with an old cornice, which does not fit a new set of curtains. We'll have to urgently go to the store for a new design. Recommendations - how to choose and how to hang a curtain rail read in this article.
Content
Types of cornices and their designs
According to the type of fastening, two main groups of cornices can be distinguished - ceiling and wall. There are exceptions - if necessary, you can fix the ceiling cornice on the wall using special brackets and vice versa, additional accessories can help fix the wall version on the ceiling.
Ceiling
Able to visually "raise" the ceiling, make the room more presentable and solemn. Ceiling cornices - the only option with a weak base - if the walls are made of drywall and with a small gap between the ceiling and the window. They are somewhat inferior to the wall versions in the ability to hold weighty curtain compositions and limit the variety of mounting options, since there are only profile or tire ones.
Wall mounted
Such cornices have not lost their popularity for many years. They are indispensable in the presence of suspended or suspended ceilings.
By design, one can distinguish several varieties of cornices - string, baguette, tire, profile, round.
Technology for mounting the cornice to the wall
The wall mount of the cornice is a reliable and versatile installation method. Access to the walls is almost always open, while it is sometimes difficult to get to the ceiling. A stretch web or drywall construction can hide it completely. Therefore, wall mounting is the best option for such cases.
Determine the distance from the ceiling
If you are going to mount the cornice, determine its location relative to the window opening. The same curtains at different heights look completely different. This nuance is used when they want to visually adjust the height of the ceiling or emphasize the status of the room.
The design of the room depends on the location of the cornice. Here are the three most commonly used options:
We determine the length of the cornice and make markings
The length of the cornice should allow the curtains to open the window opening completely. To do this, add 1 m or half a meter on each side to the width of the opening. This distance will be enough for the curtains to be completely assembled on the sides of the window.
If the length of the cornice does not exceed two meters, then two fasteners will be enough to fix it. With a larger size, you will need additional mounting in the center.
It is necessary to consider the parameters of the brackets. Since radiators can protrude beyond the wall, make sure that the selected fasteners do not allow the curtains to lie on the heating devices.
Before proceeding with the installation of the cornice, it is necessary to determine the center of the window and set aside lengths of identical length in opposite directions. Their sum should be equal to the length of the product + increase on both sides. Make a vertical mark. After that, we measure the necessary distance from the ceiling to mark the height at which the cornice will be installed, and make a horizontal mark. The intersection will be the point for the installation of future fixtures. We check the accuracy of the markup made using the building level.
Mounting curtains over the window opening
After the location of the product is determined, you can proceed to its installation.
It is necessary to attach a cornice and carefully level it. Take advantage of the construction level. Next, mount the structure to the wall.
If the walls are wooden, you can immediately hammer in them or screw in screws. In this case, the pipe is removed from the brackets, just to facilitate the work.
If the walls in the apartment are made of bricks, aerated concrete or foam blocks, everything is not so simple. In this case, you will need dowels and a punch, and you can’t do without marking. First of all, we indicate the installation locations of the brackets. It is necessary to step back from the edges of the pipe 15 cm, attach the mount and put marks on all four sides. After that, it is necessary to outline all the holes for the dowels.
We remove the bracket and drill holes with a drill that matches the size of the dowel. We insert the dowel into the hole and, if it does not fully enter the wall, cut off the protruding fragment with a construction knife. After installing the dowels, the bracket must be returned to its place. Having precisely aligned the holes, we screw in the screws that came with the dowels. After securely holding the holders, you can assemble the cornice and hang the curtains.
Mounting technology for ceiling cornice
In the case when the wall mount is impossible for some reason or the curtain composition requires it, the cornice can be screwed to the ceiling. The installation technique is selected depending on the design features of the ceiling. We consider each option in more detail, but first we list all that is required to work.
Necessary tools and materials
You will need:
Calculation of the length of the cornice
It is necessary that the length of the cornice be sufficient so that you can fully open the curtains.Folds of textiles should fit on both sides of the window. To do this, add 0.5 m on each side.
Installation process for concrete ceiling
The procedure consists of several phases. We offer detailed step-by-step instructions for installing the ceiling cornice.
Features of installation on a plasterboard ceiling
When installing a cornice on a suspended ceiling made of drywall, it is necessary to take into account some nuances. First of all, you need to choose the type of mount. It can be both visible and hidden. The choice of installation technology depends on which option you choose.
Since GKL ceilings are not able to cope with heavy loads, it is necessary to use special type of fixtures. In this case, screws with dowels with the design of "butterfly", "umbrella" are suitable. They will help to evenly distribute the load throughout the base.
If the ceiling has not yet been installed, you can provide a special mortgage in the form of a wooden beam. It is fixed on metal suspensions close to the ceiling. Alternatively, it is possible to install anchor bolts in the concrete base.
Features of installation of cornices with stretch ceiling
The installation of the cornice on the suspended ceiling includes preliminary work that must be completed before mounting the panel. A wooden beam is attached to the concrete base. The mortgage allows you to securely fix the cornice, even on a thin and elastic canvas. Outside the beam will not be visible, it will be covered with a film or fabric. In order not to damage the film at the time of installation of the cornice, holes are cut in it, which are additionally strengthened with plastic rings.
You can arrange a hidden ledge. To do this, mount a baguette around the perimeter of the room. At 15 cm from the window we place the beam. Thus, a niche appears between the baguette and the wall. In it, using special suspensions, we fix the platform for fixing the cornices after installing the canvas.
Conclusion
Installing the ceiling cornice with your own hands is quite realistic. You just need to carefully study the installation technology and responsibly approach the implementation of the necessary actions.