Is it possible to paint vinyl wallpapers and how to do it right
The popularity of vinyl wallpapers is due to their durability and beauty. After the appearance of these decorative products on the market, the approach to wall decoration has changed markedly. Now in fashion relief and advanced design. Vinyl wallpapers are made with a base of paper or non-woven. The coating is smooth and textured. In addition to painted options, white and pastel colors are also available on the market. Ordinary people sometimes wonder if it is possible to paint vinyl wallpapers - painting is allowed. On some modifications there are corresponding designations, and their appearance "speaks" of incomplete readiness, the availability of space for "maneuver". At the same time, many types of paints will not work. The final choice of solution depends on the characteristics of the material available in its description. Vinyl wallpapers are suitable for all types of rooms, except for bathrooms. Canvases are sometimes repainted to update the interior.
Finishing material is distinguished by the outer layer and the base. It is made from various raw materials. Longevity depends on the outer layer, as does aesthetics. Designations of varieties are present in the form of lettering and pictograms on the labels. The abbreviation BB is used for foamed vinyl. The abbreviation PV refers to wallpaper with a top layer of flat vinyl (smooth decorative). RV marking is for a material with a pronounced texture, decorative relief. Wallpaper with a structural surface for staining is indicated by STR. In parallel, another classification is used. It includes wallpaper made of foamed vinyl, smooth kitchen. But there are two types that are not distinguished in the first classification. These are silk screen coatings and heavy vinyl materials. For each type of premises, the most suitable and non-recommended options are highlighted.
The pros and cons of painting
For gluing, you do not need to carefully prepare the coating. Embossed wallpaper, for example, will hide flaws and roughnesses. But for subsequent painting, wall treatment is needed. Ignoring this rule will lead to delamination and cracking. But at the same time, if residents want to change the situation and paint the wallpaper a different color, then the new solution will normally fall on the old coating. Dyes are made hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. Not least because of this, people began to abandon wallpaper on an unnatural basis. But after the invention of canvases based on algae, bamboo, raffia, cane, paints with chemical compounds already harm in that regard,that they “interrupt” the properties of an eco-friendly coating. The way out is paints with natural pigments only. A noticeable minus of the color is expressed in the low resistance of the surfaces to pollution. We are talking about fat marks and stains.
The benefits of staining:
interior improvement;
hiding wallpaper flaws;
a wide selection of colors and the possibility of changing it.
Features of the choice of paint
First choose the method of painting. Then comes the turn of the solution itself: determine the appropriate type of paint and the ideal color for each room. They buy water-based paint, and the oil-based option is definitely not suitable. Acrylic, water emulsion, dispersion and latex are suitable for covering vinyl wallpapers. Among all these species, acrylic has the advantage. Some masters are inclined to the option with a combination of acrylic and latex bases. Resistance to fading, detergents, ultraviolet radiation, discoloration, and pollution is important for the dye. You should buy pigments that form a strong and dense coating. Dyes must dry quickly and do not emit hazardous compounds. Many interesting options are also not suitable for coloring vinyl wallpapers, including silicate, adhesive, enamel and alkyd solutions.
Methods, technologies and rules for staining
Vinyl wallpapers are made of non-woven fabric and paper. The principle of painting depends on the material. In turn, there are only 4 ways of staining: before sticking, after it, with wiping, with the creation of a selective pattern. In the first case, the cut ribbons are painted, and only after an hour do they cover the walls with them. The method allows you to create convex patterns. The embossed elements will take more paint, and get a darker pattern on a light background. The method of applying dye after gluing is needed for smooth surfaces, for the most uniform distribution. Unusual patterns are formed using a stencil.The wiping option provides a similar algorithm, but then the applied substance is then wiped with a cloth to lighten the background. In the process, the effort of two people will be required: one will apply the paint, and the second will wipe it. The last method of staining involves applying a pattern on top of the main background.
Most suitable wallpaper:
Kitchenware.
With foamed vinyl.
When buying, it does not hurt to clarify whether the wallpaper is suitable for double-sided coloring, because this is an additional opportunity for color formation.
The nuances of staining paper-based wallpaper
A couple of key points to keep in mind. Firstly, if paper vinyl wallpapers have a fine structure, then from painting - they can tear, swell, exfoliate, lose color or become wet. Even if they are firmly glued to the surface. In some cases, the canvas may come off. Plain paper wallpapers, in principle, cannot be painted. It’s better not to paint the options marked “for painting” on your own, especially if there was no such experience before. It will be more correct to use the services of a wizard. Of the paints, several options are suitable, but it is better to limit yourself to a water-based one. Paper wallpaper for painting is usually made with an uneven surface to hold the paint. On sale there are white options, as well as light green, blue and beige. These unsaturated colors will easily hide the paint for the background.
The nuances of staining wallpaper on a non-woven basis
Working with non-woven options will be an easy task. Moreover, the “paintable” material withstands up to 10 color changes, each time with a more saturated shade. Products with foamed vinyl absorb pigments better than other options. Wallpaper for the kitchen is also suitable. The best means for applying the solution to non-woven fabrics is considered to be a spray gun: it equally paints over structural and smooth wallpapers. In other cases, the dye layer will need to be aligned many times.The problem is corrected by priming the surface under the wallpaper. Moreover, for staining paper paintings, these measures may be useless. Pigment on non-woven products is applied by any of the known methods. Cloths from this material can also be wiped. Applying a coloring solution to non-woven wallpaper will become even easier if there is an insulating substrate on the wall.
Before sticking
This method is sometimes accompanied by difficulties. Putting paint on a decorative surface will be more difficult than, for example, on a smooth non-woven backing. In the second case, the drawing will be more accurate, and the time will be many times less. Wallpaper is glued after drying completely. The coloring matter is selected in saturated deep tones, since the final appearance of the walls will be lighter than on painted canvases. In any case, vinyl wallpaper can be covered with an additional layer. The segments are painted at a time and without being distracted - this ensures a uniform color. At the same time, the solution in the container during continuous operation will not thicken: the rollers and brushes will not stick to the canvas and will not spoil the even background. It is not worthwhile to engage in the creation of striped or complex patterns before gluing, if the skill is not sufficiently developed. For paper wallpapers, the method may be too inconvenient, but for non-woven ones this is the easiest way.
After sticking
Such an algorithm is resorted to in cases where it was not possible to determine the color, or if there is a shortage of space for the placement of chopped stripes. The second problem is solved by sequentially processing the canvases, but then a lot of time is lost, and the quality of the final coating decreases. Including in terms of color. The described situation is relevant for all small apartments. So, on the wall decorated with wallpaper, the first thing to do is paint corners and lines of joints. Then, wider lines are formed near them, and immediately after that, with active amplitude movements, the pigment is applied to the entire vinyl wall covering. Each vertical surface of the room is treated in turn.Under the texture pattern of the paintings, paint brushes with the desired pile length are selected. Volumetric patterns are painted in zigzag movements, alternating them with straight lines. In total, two layers are applied, the second one hour after the first. The top should be thinner.
Wiped
Wipe-off painting begins with wallpapering, as in the method described above. Wiping is often used to enhance the contrast between the color of the substrate and the surface pattern. Despite the fact that the upper layers of the coating should be painted better, vinyl absorbs pigments weaker and slower than a base made of non-woven or paper. The color of the picture will turn out lighter, with the same color scheme. But wiping this difference will just intensify. To do this, use a rag: they get a special one or just find a soft one, without roughness. The order of work usually looks like this: one person only paints, the other only wipes. The process will be time-consuming, because to make a beautiful pattern and maintain color uniformity, you will need a lot of movements. At the same time, care is needed so as not to damage the wallpaper.
Selective drawing
The method is actually an additional option to all of the above options. The pattern is formed after creating the main background. The first step is to apply two coats of paint and, if desired, a few extra ones. Then the textured pattern is highlighted in a different color. In this regard, mashing will not hurt. The texture is freed from paint, and then - with a paint brush painted in a different color or immediately in several tones. For example, if the canvases contain patterns in the form of birds, then the eyes, wings and feathers color differently. The whole process will take away at least a day, sometimes up to a week. The technique is used for decorative options in a modern style. The method will appeal to creative people. Those with drawing skills can generally add their drawings to the surface of texture wallpapers, but smooth ones are more suitable for this.
Among the wallpaper with a small step of the pattern, you should choose options with a drop structure.
Painting tools
You can’t do without a brush and a roller, and in addition to these basic tools, you will need stencils and various molds, patterns. The main pigment is applied with rollers and wide brushes, and medium and narrow brushes are used for more accurate strokes. The solution is also applied using spray guns and spray guns. But the foam rubber coat is usually not used. Stencils also protect various areas from staining, revealing the necessary for this. For painting, you will need a paint tray and tape, a soft rag, and protective equipment - a hat, special glasses and rubber gloves. Masking tape isolate all the joints of the walls with skirting boards, floor, window opening and door. To protect the furniture use oilcloth. Newspapers, paper or film are laid on the floors. In the corners and joints, the coloring matter is applied with the smallest brush.
You may also need:
mixer for paint (usually there is enough means for drawing);
different pads;
suede ball.
Conclusion
Vinyl wallpapers are among the main decoration materials. They are made not only of vinyl, but also of paper or non-woven as a basis. There are products with foamed and smooth vinyl, pronounced texture, structure for coloring, heavy options, as well as products with silk-screen printing. Wallpaper marked “for painting” has obvious advantages, because painting hides flaws, changes the environment, adds brightness and various accents. The most inventive and impatient can do everything with their own hands, sometimes with outside help. The methods for applying and distributing the pigment are not very different from each other. Sometimes the wallpaper is painted before lining. This is a convenient way if time does not play a big role. Planning the picture is easier after gluing the paintings. Cut strips do not need to hold, as in the first case.Methods of wiping and creating a selective pattern provide additional opportunities for decoration.
The popularity of vinyl wallpapers is due to their durability and beauty. After the appearance of these decorative products on the market, the approach to wall decoration has changed markedly. Now in fashion relief and advanced design. Vinyl wallpapers are made with a base of paper or non-woven. The coating is smooth and textured. In addition to painted options, white and pastel colors are also available on the market. Ordinary people sometimes wonder if it is possible to paint vinyl wallpapers - painting is allowed. On some modifications there are corresponding designations, and their appearance "speaks" of incomplete readiness, the availability of space for "maneuver". At the same time, many types of paints will not work. The final choice of solution depends on the characteristics of the material available in its description. Vinyl wallpapers are suitable for all types of rooms, except for bathrooms. Canvases are sometimes repainted to update the interior.
Content
Types of Vinyl Wallpaper
Finishing material is distinguished by the outer layer and the base. It is made from various raw materials. Longevity depends on the outer layer, as does aesthetics. Designations of varieties are present in the form of lettering and pictograms on the labels. The abbreviation BB is used for foamed vinyl. The abbreviation PV refers to wallpaper with a top layer of flat vinyl (smooth decorative). RV marking is for a material with a pronounced texture, decorative relief. Wallpaper with a structural surface for staining is indicated by STR. In parallel, another classification is used. It includes wallpaper made of foamed vinyl, smooth kitchen. But there are two types that are not distinguished in the first classification. These are silk screen coatings and heavy vinyl materials. For each type of premises, the most suitable and non-recommended options are highlighted.
The pros and cons of painting
For gluing, you do not need to carefully prepare the coating. Embossed wallpaper, for example, will hide flaws and roughnesses. But for subsequent painting, wall treatment is needed. Ignoring this rule will lead to delamination and cracking. But at the same time, if residents want to change the situation and paint the wallpaper a different color, then the new solution will normally fall on the old coating. Dyes are made hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. Not least because of this, people began to abandon wallpaper on an unnatural basis. But after the invention of canvases based on algae, bamboo, raffia, cane, paints with chemical compounds already harm in that regard,that they “interrupt” the properties of an eco-friendly coating. The way out is paints with natural pigments only. A noticeable minus of the color is expressed in the low resistance of the surfaces to pollution. We are talking about fat marks and stains.
The benefits of staining:
Features of the choice of paint
First choose the method of painting. Then comes the turn of the solution itself: determine the appropriate type of paint and the ideal color for each room. They buy water-based paint, and the oil-based option is definitely not suitable. Acrylic, water emulsion, dispersion and latex are suitable for covering vinyl wallpapers. Among all these species, acrylic has the advantage. Some masters are inclined to the option with a combination of acrylic and latex bases. Resistance to fading, detergents, ultraviolet radiation, discoloration, and pollution is important for the dye. You should buy pigments that form a strong and dense coating. Dyes must dry quickly and do not emit hazardous compounds. Many interesting options are also not suitable for coloring vinyl wallpapers, including silicate, adhesive, enamel and alkyd solutions.
Methods, technologies and rules for staining
Vinyl wallpapers are made of non-woven fabric and paper. The principle of painting depends on the material. In turn, there are only 4 ways of staining: before sticking, after it, with wiping, with the creation of a selective pattern. In the first case, the cut ribbons are painted, and only after an hour do they cover the walls with them. The method allows you to create convex patterns. The embossed elements will take more paint, and get a darker pattern on a light background. The method of applying dye after gluing is needed for smooth surfaces, for the most uniform distribution. Unusual patterns are formed using a stencil.The wiping option provides a similar algorithm, but then the applied substance is then wiped with a cloth to lighten the background. In the process, the effort of two people will be required: one will apply the paint, and the second will wipe it. The last method of staining involves applying a pattern on top of the main background.
Most suitable wallpaper:
The nuances of staining paper-based wallpaper
A couple of key points to keep in mind. Firstly, if paper vinyl wallpapers have a fine structure, then from painting - they can tear, swell, exfoliate, lose color or become wet. Even if they are firmly glued to the surface. In some cases, the canvas may come off. Plain paper wallpapers, in principle, cannot be painted. It’s better not to paint the options marked “for painting” on your own, especially if there was no such experience before. It will be more correct to use the services of a wizard. Of the paints, several options are suitable, but it is better to limit yourself to a water-based one. Paper wallpaper for painting is usually made with an uneven surface to hold the paint. On sale there are white options, as well as light green, blue and beige. These unsaturated colors will easily hide the paint for the background.
The nuances of staining wallpaper on a non-woven basis
Working with non-woven options will be an easy task. Moreover, the “paintable” material withstands up to 10 color changes, each time with a more saturated shade. Products with foamed vinyl absorb pigments better than other options. Wallpaper for the kitchen is also suitable. The best means for applying the solution to non-woven fabrics is considered to be a spray gun: it equally paints over structural and smooth wallpapers. In other cases, the dye layer will need to be aligned many times.The problem is corrected by priming the surface under the wallpaper. Moreover, for staining paper paintings, these measures may be useless. Pigment on non-woven products is applied by any of the known methods. Cloths from this material can also be wiped. Applying a coloring solution to non-woven wallpaper will become even easier if there is an insulating substrate on the wall.
Before sticking
This method is sometimes accompanied by difficulties. Putting paint on a decorative surface will be more difficult than, for example, on a smooth non-woven backing. In the second case, the drawing will be more accurate, and the time will be many times less. Wallpaper is glued after drying completely. The coloring matter is selected in saturated deep tones, since the final appearance of the walls will be lighter than on painted canvases. In any case, vinyl wallpaper can be covered with an additional layer. The segments are painted at a time and without being distracted - this ensures a uniform color. At the same time, the solution in the container during continuous operation will not thicken: the rollers and brushes will not stick to the canvas and will not spoil the even background. It is not worthwhile to engage in the creation of striped or complex patterns before gluing, if the skill is not sufficiently developed. For paper wallpapers, the method may be too inconvenient, but for non-woven ones this is the easiest way.
After sticking
Such an algorithm is resorted to in cases where it was not possible to determine the color, or if there is a shortage of space for the placement of chopped stripes. The second problem is solved by sequentially processing the canvases, but then a lot of time is lost, and the quality of the final coating decreases. Including in terms of color. The described situation is relevant for all small apartments. So, on the wall decorated with wallpaper, the first thing to do is paint corners and lines of joints. Then, wider lines are formed near them, and immediately after that, with active amplitude movements, the pigment is applied to the entire vinyl wall covering. Each vertical surface of the room is treated in turn.Under the texture pattern of the paintings, paint brushes with the desired pile length are selected. Volumetric patterns are painted in zigzag movements, alternating them with straight lines. In total, two layers are applied, the second one hour after the first. The top should be thinner.
Wiped
Wipe-off painting begins with wallpapering, as in the method described above. Wiping is often used to enhance the contrast between the color of the substrate and the surface pattern. Despite the fact that the upper layers of the coating should be painted better, vinyl absorbs pigments weaker and slower than a base made of non-woven or paper. The color of the picture will turn out lighter, with the same color scheme. But wiping this difference will just intensify. To do this, use a rag: they get a special one or just find a soft one, without roughness. The order of work usually looks like this: one person only paints, the other only wipes. The process will be time-consuming, because to make a beautiful pattern and maintain color uniformity, you will need a lot of movements. At the same time, care is needed so as not to damage the wallpaper.
Selective drawing
The method is actually an additional option to all of the above options. The pattern is formed after creating the main background. The first step is to apply two coats of paint and, if desired, a few extra ones. Then the textured pattern is highlighted in a different color. In this regard, mashing will not hurt. The texture is freed from paint, and then - with a paint brush painted in a different color or immediately in several tones. For example, if the canvases contain patterns in the form of birds, then the eyes, wings and feathers color differently. The whole process will take away at least a day, sometimes up to a week. The technique is used for decorative options in a modern style. The method will appeal to creative people. Those with drawing skills can generally add their drawings to the surface of texture wallpapers, but smooth ones are more suitable for this.
Painting tools
You can’t do without a brush and a roller, and in addition to these basic tools, you will need stencils and various molds, patterns. The main pigment is applied with rollers and wide brushes, and medium and narrow brushes are used for more accurate strokes. The solution is also applied using spray guns and spray guns. But the foam rubber coat is usually not used. Stencils also protect various areas from staining, revealing the necessary for this. For painting, you will need a paint tray and tape, a soft rag, and protective equipment - a hat, special glasses and rubber gloves. Masking tape isolate all the joints of the walls with skirting boards, floor, window opening and door. To protect the furniture use oilcloth. Newspapers, paper or film are laid on the floors. In the corners and joints, the coloring matter is applied with the smallest brush.
You may also need:
Conclusion
Vinyl wallpapers are among the main decoration materials. They are made not only of vinyl, but also of paper or non-woven as a basis. There are products with foamed and smooth vinyl, pronounced texture, structure for coloring, heavy options, as well as products with silk-screen printing. Wallpaper marked “for painting” has obvious advantages, because painting hides flaws, changes the environment, adds brightness and various accents. The most inventive and impatient can do everything with their own hands, sometimes with outside help. The methods for applying and distributing the pigment are not very different from each other. Sometimes the wallpaper is painted before lining. This is a convenient way if time does not play a big role. Planning the picture is easier after gluing the paintings. Cut strips do not need to hold, as in the first case.Methods of wiping and creating a selective pattern provide additional opportunities for decoration.