An important attribute of the holiday is its quality decoration. Decorations are made in accordance with the theme of the holiday, but their appearance, shape, size depend only on the imagination of the designer. DIY garland for a particular celebration is made of fabric and paper, recycled materials and natural materials, food products and with the use of electrical appliances.
Garland - a festive decor in the form of a thread, lace, chain, wire, with bulbs, lanterns, flowers, butterflies, balls, etc. placed on it. It is used in the design of premises, buildings and landscape gardening.
People have always had various options for holiday decorations.Pagans weaved wreaths of fragrant herbs and lit torches to scare away evil spirits. The Romans tied colored ribbons on tree branches, calling for a fertile summer, whole streets took shape with garlands of roses and mistletoe. In Germany, spruce branches were used as decor, and in China, specially designed lanterns.
During the Soviet era, the five-pointed star was the most popular element in the decoration of any holiday, especially the New Year - it was cut out of paper, strung on a thread, alternating with V-shaped and W-shaped flags. Three-dimensional constructions were constructed from cardboard greeting cards, candy wrappers, woven from the remains of yarn, colored plastic bags.
Materials used
To make a festive garland, very many materials are used:
colored paper (smooth or corrugated), cardboard;
threads, shreds, pieces of leather and fur;
felt, other non-woven materials;
plastic bottles, spoons, glasses, molds;
cones, spruce and pine branches;
shells, pebbles;
foil, candy wrappers;
beads, beads, buttons;
old newspapers, magazines, maps;
curly pasta, drying;
living plants (including "standing");
LED strip light bulbs.
Certain types of garlands are suitable for joint work of parents and children - girls and boys of kindergarten age are already able to make a simple pendant under the guidance of an adult.
Disposable tableware
Excellent plafonds for the old electric garland will come out of cardboard, plastic coffee cups. For their design you will need paper used in scrapbooking, scissors, glue, adhesive tape. Next, the petals, waves, needles are cut along the edge of the plafonder - they are smeared with glue, sprinkled with sparkles, stained with nail polish. Plastic plates easily turn into a kind of soccer balls, celestial bodies of various colors, and sunflowers, other flowers can be made from cups,having previously cut and painted them.
Paper
Paper garlands are the easiest, cheapest way to decorate a home for the upcoming holiday by highlighting individual places in the room, dividing it into segments. For the simplest stretching, homogeneous elements of different colors are cut out - circles, hearts, letters, animal figures, leaves, butterflies, openwork vysytanki, etc. Details are alternately attached to the machine in one line or strung on a long thread. In the latter case, each fragment is pierced with a needle in two places.
Paper fringe, including multi-layered, looks interesting. All elements are made of double-sided colored paper. If you corrugate a small square about 8-10 times, and then make one fold in the middle perpendicular to the previous one, unfold it by gluing it in the form of a circle in the center of which place a bead, a paper circle or a cone, you get a part that looks like an umbrella. From two cardboard cylinders and colored paper you get a semblance of dynamite - for an explosive party.
Complex elements are usually downloaded from the Internet or drawn in “paint”, and then printed in the right size and quantity.
Textile
A garland made entirely of textile flowers can become a real masterpiece. For its implementation, patches of loose fabric, threads, transparent glue will be required. Cardboard patterns of flower petals are circled on a textile material, cut along the contour, and their edges are carefully lubricated with glue so as not to lose shape. After the flower "gathers" in the outlet and straightens. Petals are cut out of the green color fabric, which are also fastened together. The prepared elements are alternately strung or tied to a lace, the finished product is suspended in the planned place.
From thread pompons you can also make a great decoration. Openwork tulle balls are also popular - a piece of fabric is tied with a thread in the middle, fluffed, decorated with ribbons, sparkles, tassels, feathers. Small openwork knitted napkins made of hard threads will also become an original solution.
The decoration made using the macrame technique is woven from thick threads, linen ropes, and twine. As an addition, wooden, plastic beads, nuts, cones, decorated pasta, dry bouquets, paper bows are used here.
The fabric from which stretch fragments are made can be starchy for stiffness.
Felt
It is easy and simple to create an interior decoration from bright colored felt pieces. The material is remarkable in that the edges of the elements cut out of it do not need special processing. It holds its shape well, does not spread, looks the same on both sides.
A flock of voluminous felt birds is performed using the following parts: two billet blanks with a head, two large wings, two small teardrop-shaped elements on the wings, two peepholes. Each half is collected separately, for the volume, a piece of cotton wool or sintepon is put inside the bird, after which the halves of the body are connected with a seam over the edge. When all the figures are ready, a rope is threaded through them. Stretching with butterflies, bunnies, puppies, cherries, etc. is done in approximately the same way.
Inside the volumetric elements, you can place a metal ball-bell - it will ring merrily when rocking by the movement of air, accidentally grazing.
Natural materials
For stretching from the "gifts of nature" are used:
beautifully dried leaves;
voluminous flower buds;
acorns, chestnuts;
pine and spruce cones;
ears of cereals;
bird feathers;
egg shells;
shells;
twigs of mountain ash, hawthorn.
Acorns, chestnuts, cones should be previously dried in the open air or in the oven, and then painted with a brush or spray can in the desired colors. You can make them "skirts" of foil, corrugated paper. Each element of the garland is pierced by an awl, a lace is threaded into the hole.
Decoration of such a holiday as Halloween is made using miniature pumpkins, with faces carved on them.On a string pumpkins are tied for ponytails.
Products
A simple garland of chocolates hanging on strings with multi-colored candy wrappers is not only a beautiful decoration, but also delicious. Thin dried slices of lemons, oranges, interspersed with stars from the peel of tangerines, will create an atmosphere of freshness, filling the room with its smell.
Dry pasta decorations look original. "Bows", "shells", "spirals", "nests", "wheels" are spray-painted or simply dipped in paint, and then strung on a thread. You can collect from them more complex designs: flowers, balls, snowflakes, Christmas trees, little people - for this, PVA glue is used. The finished product is painted, decorated with beads, ribbons, sparkles.
An edible garland of sushi, bagels, bagels will decorate any holiday, a stretch of dried fish is acceptable only for outdoor decoration, due to a peculiar smell.
Holiday Ideas
In preparation for various holidays, rooms are decorated in different ways:
for the New Year, any variation on the theme of snowmen, Christmas trees, snowflakes, as well as "animal" symbols of the "coming" - a pig, a dragon, a dog, a rat, a bull and others;
by birthday, all attention is directed to the birthday man - the design revolves around a hobby, kind of activity, hobbies of the birthday man, it is permissible to use his photographs;
on Valentine's Day, valentine hearts are made;
the wedding is decorated in bright colors, heavy, bulky elements should be avoided, especially if the couple are very young;
children's parties are replete with popular cartoon characters, colors are chosen clean, bright, electric garlands are mounted outside the reach of children's pens;
when decorating other holidays, it is recommended to emphasize their theme - spring ones are decorated with fresh flowers, autumn ones are decorated with “gifts of nature” in the form of fruits, a meeting of classmates with the attributes of a student’s life, a friendly party with bottle symbols, etc.
If there are pets in the room to be decorated, decorations are placed so that they do not get out - a curious beast is able to suffocate, entangled in threads, poison itself when trying to eat a rustling, shiny pendant.
New Year, Christmas garlands
New Year's garland is made of pine cones, previously dried, spared seeds, partially or completely covered with spray paint, sprinkled with sparkles. Each bump is pierced with an awl, for threading the rope or neatly attached to it. It is recommended to work with paint in rubber gloves.
An interesting option is Christmas mini-mitts made of red fabric with a fringing of white fur or the same plan of the sock. A stretch of the latter is often suspended over an electric or real fireplace, if any. Knitted snowflakes are woven from threads with lurex, "rain", suspended on a thin fishing line - then it seems that they soar in the air.
Paper stars and snowflakes can alternate with each other, be of different sizes. For a banner with Santa Clauses, Christmas trees, snowmen, you need to make a stencil - it is drawn manually or printed from the Internet. The "classic" Christmas garland is a series of triangular flags that are glued from a diamond-shaped piece folded in half with a thread pre-embedded in it.
When there is very little time, and you really want to decorate the room, you can simply pass the lace through the loops on the Christmas balls.
To valentines day
By the day of all lovers, garlands in red and scarlet colors are replete with hearts. They make out not only the area intended for a romantic dinner, but also the head of the bed, the whole room of lovers. Hearts are made flat, with lace, voluminous, from paper, felt, plastic, decorated with buttons, ribbons, rhinestones.
Individual fragments with hearts are cut from playing cards.
For a children's holiday
On the birthday of a child who turns one year old, the garland is decorated with the number “one”, for a two-year-old - with a two, etc. The digit is placed in the center of the banner, it is made of paper, fabric or bought an inflatable one. The rest of the length of the lace is decorated with toys from kinder surprises tied to strings, textile butterflies, teddy bears, cardboard letters, etc.
If the holiday takes place in the fall, you can make a stretch not only from real leaves, chestnuts, cones, but also sew textile acorns. To do this, the oval base of the acorn and its hat resembling a crescent are depicted on paper or cardboard. Details are transferred to the fabric - it is better to use two different colors. For a double-sided product, the number of parts is doubled.
For birthday
For an adult or a child’s birthday, a banner is streamed with birthday photos interspersed with colored flags. On the flags you can write "happy birthday", as well as all kinds of wishes for the hero of the occasion. It is also advisable to use symbols of what he loves: a musician is given a garland imitating black and white keys of a piano, figures of guitars, a doctor with syringes (you can use real ones, having previously painted them) and prescription leaves with an incomprehensible handwriting. An athlete can use jewelry from pennant awards, Olympic rings, and a programmer with a stretch of wires or computer mice.
Wedding option
Wedding streamers are made in creamy white, light blue or pink. They have the appearance of a composition of hearts, a pair of white doves or swans, inscriptions such as “Council yes love”, etc. Decorations of tulle, fur, paper balls are also appropriate - materials are preferred in snow-white or cold pastel colors.
A garland from a long wide ribbon looks great - it is simply collected on a string, piercing with a needle in the middle, every five to seven cm.Two or three such details of different colors can be twisted together - you get a magnificent, luxurious wedding decoration.
Pieces of white lace, ribbons, not less than two or three cm in size by 20-30 cm, can simply be tied in a row on one stretched rope. It is permissible to use any other basis - a cornice, wire, etc.
Universal
Some garland options are suitable for almost any celebration. A home-made electric garland in itself is capable of creating a festive atmosphere even in the most modest interior. Floral motifs are also the most popular decor option, and multi-colored pompons, tassels from the remains of yarn, will give the design "softness", comfort. Cranes, airplanes, butterflies, made in the origami technique from the pages of old books, magazines, booklets - a simple way of decoration that does not require material costs. Balls of various sizes are generally the most versatile option.
From capsules from Kinder surprises you will get excellent plafonds for LED stretching, they are also strung on a strong thread and used as an independent decoration.
DIY electric garland
You can make a beautiful electric garland in several ways:
remake the old - make it new home-made plafonchi;
use 220 volt bulbs;
using LEDs;
from an old luminous computer keyboard.
The finished garland is hung on the window, braided around a Christmas tree on the street or in the house, decorated with the perimeter of the room, a canopy over the porch.
Preparation: necessary materials, tools
An approximate list of tools, materials that may be needed to create a garland:
four to six meters of a two-wire wire;
wire stripping tool;
electrical plug;
electrical tape or tape;
incandescent bulbs with ammo or LED;
scissors;
Power Supply;
sealant;
sharp knife;
soldering iron;
metal roulette.
The set of suitable tools depends on which stretch you plan to perform.
Installation work
The method of assembling a homemade stretch depends on the chosen design. When using 220 volt bulbs, the wire is cut into pieces 40-50 cm long, leaving one piece 130-150 cm long. The ends of each wiring are stripped of insulation, using a special tool or a regular lighter. After the cartridges are untwisted and mounted to the wires in parallel connection - if one of the bulbs suddenly burns out, the rest will still shine. If it is decided to connect the luminous elements in series, then incandescent lamps are taken such that their voltage in total is 220 volts (for example, 40 pieces of 6 volts or 20 of 12). The plug is attached to the longest wire. Light bulbs are used colored or they are decorated with translucent shades of different colors.
Another way to make a stretch is to use 12 volt LEDs. To do this, you need bulbs, a soldering iron, a sealant, a knife, a wire, a 12 volt power supply. The distance between the LEDs is about 20 cm. Corresponding marks are made on the wire - these places are cleaned by 12-17 mm to fix the bulbs. Then rosin and a little solder are applied to the bare veins, the bulbs are mounted - so that they hold better, after soldering, their base is wrapped with electrical tape, filled with sealant. Lastly, a resistor is fixed with a power supply.
A “wireless” garland is made using five-volt colored LEDs, lithium batteries, magnets, 13 mm by 30 mm in size according to the number of bulbs, epoxy glue and narrow tape. The “legs” of the bulbs are glued to the battery: long to the positive pole, short to the negative pole, they are attached with adhesive tape on top. A small magnet is attached to the plus. The process is repeated for each element. Decoration is perfect not only for interior rooms - often in this way decorate the facades of houses, other buildings.
From a finished long garland or several, lay a festive pattern on the wall, cabinet, door, decorative screen.
Conclusion
Original holiday garlands, made by yourself, will make the decorated room unique, recognizable in photographs. To make the vast majority of options, special knowledge, skills, tools are not required, and materials are most often used at hand. Schemes, ideas, detailed master classes are published daily on the pages of printed publications on needlework, Internet sites devoted to home economics and needlework.
An important attribute of the holiday is its quality decoration. Decorations are made in accordance with the theme of the holiday, but their appearance, shape, size depend only on the imagination of the designer. DIY garland for a particular celebration is made of fabric and paper, recycled materials and natural materials, food products and with the use of electrical appliances.
Content
The history of garlands
Garland - a festive decor in the form of a thread, lace, chain, wire, with bulbs, lanterns, flowers, butterflies, balls, etc. placed on it. It is used in the design of premises, buildings and landscape gardening.
People have always had various options for holiday decorations.Pagans weaved wreaths of fragrant herbs and lit torches to scare away evil spirits. The Romans tied colored ribbons on tree branches, calling for a fertile summer, whole streets took shape with garlands of roses and mistletoe. In Germany, spruce branches were used as decor, and in China, specially designed lanterns.
During the Soviet era, the five-pointed star was the most popular element in the decoration of any holiday, especially the New Year - it was cut out of paper, strung on a thread, alternating with V-shaped and W-shaped flags. Three-dimensional constructions were constructed from cardboard greeting cards, candy wrappers, woven from the remains of yarn, colored plastic bags.
Materials used
To make a festive garland, very many materials are used:
Disposable tableware
Excellent plafonds for the old electric garland will come out of cardboard, plastic coffee cups. For their design you will need paper used in scrapbooking, scissors, glue, adhesive tape. Next, the petals, waves, needles are cut along the edge of the plafonder - they are smeared with glue, sprinkled with sparkles, stained with nail polish. Plastic plates easily turn into a kind of soccer balls, celestial bodies of various colors, and sunflowers, other flowers can be made from cups,having previously cut and painted them.
Paper
Paper garlands are the easiest, cheapest way to decorate a home for the upcoming holiday by highlighting individual places in the room, dividing it into segments. For the simplest stretching, homogeneous elements of different colors are cut out - circles, hearts, letters, animal figures, leaves, butterflies, openwork vysytanki, etc. Details are alternately attached to the machine in one line or strung on a long thread. In the latter case, each fragment is pierced with a needle in two places.
Paper fringe, including multi-layered, looks interesting. All elements are made of double-sided colored paper. If you corrugate a small square about 8-10 times, and then make one fold in the middle perpendicular to the previous one, unfold it by gluing it in the form of a circle in the center of which place a bead, a paper circle or a cone, you get a part that looks like an umbrella. From two cardboard cylinders and colored paper you get a semblance of dynamite - for an explosive party.
Textile
A garland made entirely of textile flowers can become a real masterpiece. For its implementation, patches of loose fabric, threads, transparent glue will be required. Cardboard patterns of flower petals are circled on a textile material, cut along the contour, and their edges are carefully lubricated with glue so as not to lose shape. After the flower "gathers" in the outlet and straightens. Petals are cut out of the green color fabric, which are also fastened together. The prepared elements are alternately strung or tied to a lace, the finished product is suspended in the planned place.
From thread pompons you can also make a great decoration. Openwork tulle balls are also popular - a piece of fabric is tied with a thread in the middle, fluffed, decorated with ribbons, sparkles, tassels, feathers. Small openwork knitted napkins made of hard threads will also become an original solution.
The decoration made using the macrame technique is woven from thick threads, linen ropes, and twine. As an addition, wooden, plastic beads, nuts, cones, decorated pasta, dry bouquets, paper bows are used here.
Felt
It is easy and simple to create an interior decoration from bright colored felt pieces. The material is remarkable in that the edges of the elements cut out of it do not need special processing. It holds its shape well, does not spread, looks the same on both sides.
A flock of voluminous felt birds is performed using the following parts: two billet blanks with a head, two large wings, two small teardrop-shaped elements on the wings, two peepholes. Each half is collected separately, for the volume, a piece of cotton wool or sintepon is put inside the bird, after which the halves of the body are connected with a seam over the edge. When all the figures are ready, a rope is threaded through them. Stretching with butterflies, bunnies, puppies, cherries, etc. is done in approximately the same way.
Natural materials
For stretching from the "gifts of nature" are used:
Acorns, chestnuts, cones should be previously dried in the open air or in the oven, and then painted with a brush or spray can in the desired colors. You can make them "skirts" of foil, corrugated paper. Each element of the garland is pierced by an awl, a lace is threaded into the hole.
Products
A simple garland of chocolates hanging on strings with multi-colored candy wrappers is not only a beautiful decoration, but also delicious. Thin dried slices of lemons, oranges, interspersed with stars from the peel of tangerines, will create an atmosphere of freshness, filling the room with its smell.
Dry pasta decorations look original. "Bows", "shells", "spirals", "nests", "wheels" are spray-painted or simply dipped in paint, and then strung on a thread. You can collect from them more complex designs: flowers, balls, snowflakes, Christmas trees, little people - for this, PVA glue is used. The finished product is painted, decorated with beads, ribbons, sparkles.
Holiday Ideas
In preparation for various holidays, rooms are decorated in different ways:
New Year, Christmas garlands
New Year's garland is made of pine cones, previously dried, spared seeds, partially or completely covered with spray paint, sprinkled with sparkles. Each bump is pierced with an awl, for threading the rope or neatly attached to it. It is recommended to work with paint in rubber gloves.
An interesting option is Christmas mini-mitts made of red fabric with a fringing of white fur or the same plan of the sock. A stretch of the latter is often suspended over an electric or real fireplace, if any. Knitted snowflakes are woven from threads with lurex, "rain", suspended on a thin fishing line - then it seems that they soar in the air.
Paper stars and snowflakes can alternate with each other, be of different sizes. For a banner with Santa Clauses, Christmas trees, snowmen, you need to make a stencil - it is drawn manually or printed from the Internet. The "classic" Christmas garland is a series of triangular flags that are glued from a diamond-shaped piece folded in half with a thread pre-embedded in it.
To valentines day
By the day of all lovers, garlands in red and scarlet colors are replete with hearts. They make out not only the area intended for a romantic dinner, but also the head of the bed, the whole room of lovers. Hearts are made flat, with lace, voluminous, from paper, felt, plastic, decorated with buttons, ribbons, rhinestones.
For a children's holiday
On the birthday of a child who turns one year old, the garland is decorated with the number “one”, for a two-year-old - with a two, etc. The digit is placed in the center of the banner, it is made of paper, fabric or bought an inflatable one. The rest of the length of the lace is decorated with toys from kinder surprises tied to strings, textile butterflies, teddy bears, cardboard letters, etc.
If the holiday takes place in the fall, you can make a stretch not only from real leaves, chestnuts, cones, but also sew textile acorns. To do this, the oval base of the acorn and its hat resembling a crescent are depicted on paper or cardboard. Details are transferred to the fabric - it is better to use two different colors. For a double-sided product, the number of parts is doubled.
For birthday
For an adult or a child’s birthday, a banner is streamed with birthday photos interspersed with colored flags. On the flags you can write "happy birthday", as well as all kinds of wishes for the hero of the occasion. It is also advisable to use symbols of what he loves: a musician is given a garland imitating black and white keys of a piano, figures of guitars, a doctor with syringes (you can use real ones, having previously painted them) and prescription leaves with an incomprehensible handwriting. An athlete can use jewelry from pennant awards, Olympic rings, and a programmer with a stretch of wires or computer mice.
Wedding option
Wedding streamers are made in creamy white, light blue or pink. They have the appearance of a composition of hearts, a pair of white doves or swans, inscriptions such as “Council yes love”, etc. Decorations of tulle, fur, paper balls are also appropriate - materials are preferred in snow-white or cold pastel colors.
A garland from a long wide ribbon looks great - it is simply collected on a string, piercing with a needle in the middle, every five to seven cm.Two or three such details of different colors can be twisted together - you get a magnificent, luxurious wedding decoration.
Universal
Some garland options are suitable for almost any celebration. A home-made electric garland in itself is capable of creating a festive atmosphere even in the most modest interior. Floral motifs are also the most popular decor option, and multi-colored pompons, tassels from the remains of yarn, will give the design "softness", comfort. Cranes, airplanes, butterflies, made in the origami technique from the pages of old books, magazines, booklets - a simple way of decoration that does not require material costs. Balls of various sizes are generally the most versatile option.
DIY electric garland
You can make a beautiful electric garland in several ways:
Preparation: necessary materials, tools
An approximate list of tools, materials that may be needed to create a garland:
Installation work
The method of assembling a homemade stretch depends on the chosen design. When using 220 volt bulbs, the wire is cut into pieces 40-50 cm long, leaving one piece 130-150 cm long. The ends of each wiring are stripped of insulation, using a special tool or a regular lighter. After the cartridges are untwisted and mounted to the wires in parallel connection - if one of the bulbs suddenly burns out, the rest will still shine. If it is decided to connect the luminous elements in series, then incandescent lamps are taken such that their voltage in total is 220 volts (for example, 40 pieces of 6 volts or 20 of 12). The plug is attached to the longest wire. Light bulbs are used colored or they are decorated with translucent shades of different colors.
Another way to make a stretch is to use 12 volt LEDs. To do this, you need bulbs, a soldering iron, a sealant, a knife, a wire, a 12 volt power supply. The distance between the LEDs is about 20 cm. Corresponding marks are made on the wire - these places are cleaned by 12-17 mm to fix the bulbs. Then rosin and a little solder are applied to the bare veins, the bulbs are mounted - so that they hold better, after soldering, their base is wrapped with electrical tape, filled with sealant. Lastly, a resistor is fixed with a power supply.
A “wireless” garland is made using five-volt colored LEDs, lithium batteries, magnets, 13 mm by 30 mm in size according to the number of bulbs, epoxy glue and narrow tape. The “legs” of the bulbs are glued to the battery: long to the positive pole, short to the negative pole, they are attached with adhesive tape on top. A small magnet is attached to the plus. The process is repeated for each element. Decoration is perfect not only for interior rooms - often in this way decorate the facades of houses, other buildings.
Conclusion
Original holiday garlands, made by yourself, will make the decorated room unique, recognizable in photographs. To make the vast majority of options, special knowledge, skills, tools are not required, and materials are most often used at hand. Schemes, ideas, detailed master classes are published daily on the pages of printed publications on needlework, Internet sites devoted to home economics and needlework.