Design stairs to the second floor in a private house +100 photo examples
A private house or studio apartment with several levels suggest the presence of stairs. At the design stage of the lifting and launching system, one should take into account its appearance, style, and structural elements (railings, steps, its fastening, etc.).
In addition to the main function - to ensure the movement of residents of the house between floors (levels), the design should harmoniously fit into the interior, not be knocked out of a single color scheme. The staircase should be comfortable and safe.
If the area of the house is large - the structure can be located in the center of the living room, if not - then, in the hall or in the corner of the living room.
Today there is an unlimited choice of staircases, their styles and decor elements for houses of any layout. It is only necessary to make the right choice in favor of a particular project.
The design of the front staircase is individual and is created in accordance with the dimensions of the premises. In the center of the room, a marching structure with intermediate platforms is often installed. Large area home space can be decorated with a swing lifting system.
There is a march below, then a platform dividing the upper march into right and left. To save space in a house with limited space, a screw design will help.
The staircase on the stairs will not look bulky and will betray lightness to the interior. The attic staircase can be folded up and tucked into the hatch. Such a compact structure can only be opened if necessary.
On the skewers
Kosoura are the basis of the stairs of any design. Kosoures represent strong bearing racks. There can be 3 - on the sides and in the center, 2 - on the sides or 1 - only in the center. Further, steps are fixed on them. If you look at the stairs from the side, the edges of the steps will be visible.
Kosoura are designed to ensure the reliability of the design of the stage - supporting racks. Today, this type of structure is in demand due to the fact that the structure does not “load” the space, looks elegant and can be harmoniously fit into any room and interior. This is especially true for models without risers (this element provides additional strength).
On the bowstrings
The manufacturing technology of structures on kosoura and bowstrings are similar to each other. The main difference is in the way of supporting the steps. In the first case, the support for the steps are the braids and they are attached from above. In the second, steps are placed between the strings.
The most popular model of this type is a structure with mortise steps. Grooves are made in the body of the bowstring (depth - about 20 cm), into which steps and risers are further installed. In order to keep the staircase level, a furniture conductor is used for accurate marking. The supports are connected by a metal rod.
On the bolets
The staircase on the bolts (bolts) is simple and clear details. The model is ideal for interior in high-tech style.
Steps of this design are attached to long suspension bolts. They are kept on iron handrails. There are no risers. The base of the stairs are steps and booms. The steps of this design are independent of each other and in case of damage can be easily replaced.
Structures on bolets come in different designs:
steps rely only on the bolts;
from one end - to the bolts, from the other - to the wall (kosour, bowstring);
high staircases can be combined: relying only on the bolts + the weight of the next flight can fall on the braids and bolts.
Screw
It is advisable to install a screw structure in a small studio apartment or a private house with several levels. Such models are less convenient to use than direct ones. The steps of a spiral staircase are located around the central rack, have different widths, usually insufficient.
Screw products are erected from materials having light weight, there is no support in the form of walls. Such models can be located in the center of the room. Their main advantages are beautiful appearance, lightness, compactness.
This type of staircase constructions should not be installed in the house in which young children and elderly people live.
Types:
In the center there is a support, narrow edges of steps are attached to it, wide - rest on the walls.
The steps are located separately in the form of a console and are attached to the central axis. Such models can be located in the center of the room.
Without central support. Steps adjacent to a concave wall.
Marching
Marching stairs are simple, convenient and safe design. This type is the most functional option for a country house.
Types of models:
One-flight;
Two-flight;
Multimarch.
The most convenient option is no more than 10 steps in 1 march. If the number of steps is greater - erect 2 marches. The separator is the site. With a span height of more than 3 m, a two-march model is being erected.
Varieties;
Cantilever;
Spinal.
The steps of the cantilever staircase from one edge adjoin the main wall, from the other they have no support. The thickness of building materials for a console project should be 6 or more cm. This variety looks original and not bulky. This is a good option in terms of design. However, the cantilever staircase will cost a lot.
Spinal staircases consist of individual parts that are inserted into each other, forming a solid structure.
Materials for the manufacture
For the manufacture of stair structures, which are supposed to be used in private cottages or multi-level apartments, different materials and their combinations are used. The most requested materials for these purposes are;
tree;
metal;
glass;
stone (natural and artificial, baby);
ceramics.
Other materials are less commonly used. Concrete stairs are also installed in the country house. For greater comfort, such structures are covered with carpet paths.
In southern countries, ceramic tiles laid on top of masonry or concrete masonry are common as material for indoor lifting structures.These materials provide coolness in the house.
To design the steps, mirror panels are used, which make the structure light. Stairs are also made of steel and cast iron (cast iron structures have the shape of a spiral). Consider the materials for the manufacture of lifting structures in more detail.
Metal
Metal as a building material for the manufacture of staircases is durable, long service life. Metal structures can look easy and elegant. Such structures will be appropriate in any interior, regardless of the area of the room.
This material is indispensable when installing an external staircase to the upper floor, attic, attic. Staircases can be made entirely of metal or have only a metal base, and the remaining elements (steps, balusters) - from wood.
The metal base includes:
load-bearing beams (1 or 2), which bear the load;
frame of steps welded from a corner / profile pipe. Mounted on support racks;
a platform for turning and reducing the degree of inclination.
Metal stairs are:
welded;
forged.
By type of structure:
on two braids;
on 1 kosoure. At the base of the structure is a solid beam of metal, an I-beam or channel, which accounts for the maximum load. Steps are attached to it.
Strengths of such a ladder:
durability, compactness, "weightlessness";
on bowstrings;
on bolets;
screw structures with a support pillar in the center.
Also, metal structures are:
with 1 or 2 spans;
direct;
with rotation;
rounded
3 sections;
in the form of a trapezoid;
in the form of letters: P and G.
Concrete
Concrete is a universal material for the construction of staircases, including in private construction. Structures can be mounted inside or outside the house.
Types:
monolithic;
combined.
Monolithic structures are usually installed in front of the basement, outside buildings, in front of the porch.
Combined concrete staircases are structures with a metal frame and outstanding bases for attaching concrete steps. To cast the steps, formwork and a reinforcing grating are used; materials are: concrete, granite crushed stone, marble chips. After complete drying, the steps are polished.
Advantages:
strength;
resistance to external influences;
convenience;
lack of noise during operation;
fire safety;
the possibility of complementing decor elements.
The construction of such a staircase occurs at the stage of building the floor of the house. The main condition for installing a concrete staircase is the correctness of the calculations to ensure an even pitch during operation. It is necessary to take into account the thickness of the floor and coating to obtain an indicator of the height of the steps.
Stone
Stone is the best material for creating staircases, both external and internal. A stone staircase will complement the interior of the room in which luxury reigns. Such a design can be made of granite, marble of various shades, slate, quartzite or limestone.
Granite staircases are durable and resistant to adverse external influences; keep their original appearance for a long time.
Ladders with steps made from crumbs of natural stones are popular. Such designs are strong and durable.
To create stair steps, artificial stone is widely used (porcelain stoneware, agglomerate, acrylic stone). Among the advantages of this material: durability, aesthetic appeal, reasonable price. A more economical and lightweight option is a staircase with stone overlays for steps.
Marble stone has a wide range of shades suitable for any interior. When choosing this material, an important characteristic is the adhesive composition.It must be selected correctly.
The staircase made of marble is easy to install: first the craftsman lays out the stone structure, then concrets it.
Advantages:
strength;
ease of installation;
attractive appearance;
compactness;
affordable price.
Glass
Glass stairs are designed to dominate the interior and its decoration. Glass staircases can become an important part of the interiors in the styles:
bionics;
high tech;
minimalism;
techno
Advantages:
original appearance;
strength.
Since such structures are installed in the halls to give the space beauty and lightness, designers recommend building another, more functional and convenient staircase in the house, which is supposed to be used every day.
For the safety of the inhabitants of the house, the glass surface of the steps should be equipped with an anti-slip coating.
Also, from a design point of view, if objects and surfaces made of metal, wood and stone are present in the house, they can be well harmonized with the help of a glass staircase.
Types of glass slopes in terms of design:
national teams;
welded.
Prefabricated models are attached to the wall with a metal support. Welded structures are more reliable, withstand heavy loads. The steps of such stairs are held on the kosoura. Welded structures are installed in shopping centers and shopping centers, in office and residential premises.
Styles and Design
In order for the staircase to climb to the second floor to become a harmonious addition or central object of the interior, it must be correctly selected in terms of style and design.
Often staircases are located in the hallway. Upon entering the house, the owners and guests first of all see the interfloor staircase, so its design should be given great attention.
The construction should be selected in accordance with the style of the premises.The design will go through the first and second floors or levels, so you need to consider a smooth transition from one situation to another.
The color scheme is also important. Depending on the style of the interior and the tastes of the owners, the staircase can be entered harmoniously, or act as a contrast center for the overall interior.
Elements of the decor of the rooms and the design of the stairs to the second floor (art forging in the design of a fireplace or bars on the windows and the staircase fencing) can intersect, forming a single composition.
In modern style
Modern style staircases are characterized by:
severity of forms;
lack of decor.
Materials:
wood;
metal parts;
tempered glass;
concrete.
Modern forged stairs are rigorous or an art object can act as a fence.
In private homes, modern buildings are made of wood with decorative elements of various shapes.
Every detail of the structure plays a role in the overall decor. Fencing materials:
metal;
glass;
wood (rarely).
Fences and railings may not be available. For safety, the handrail may be on an adjacent wall.
On the platforms between the spans are tables or tables with paintings or lamps.
In the space under the march, vases with indoor plants, waterfalls or fountains are installed. Balusters on structures in a modern style support the railing and ensure safety. The appearance of the baluster is strict, without decor, but the shapes can be different, for example, in the form of racks mounted with different steps.
In classic style
The classical style includes marching stairs, with or without platforms, depending on the size of the room.
In the classical style, preference is given to natural materials. Wooden stairs with decorative elements are common.
For facing steps use marble.But, this material is cold and glides, so the steps can be covered with carpet.
Main characteristics:
comfort;
symmetry of parts;
clarity of lines;
solid appearance;
decor elements.
In the process of finishing, gilding, carving, natural stones, art forging are used. Such designs are decorated with tapestry, silk.
Loft style
The loft-style staircase can be made of any material.
Key style features:
space divided into zones;
manufacturability;
simplicity of design;
lack of decor;
functionality.
In the loft style, different architectural solutions are harmoniously combined with each other (brick walls + metal stairs + mirrors and modern appliances).
The color scheme of the steps of the loft stairs is dark and cold; the frame is cast from metal. Fences are treated with a composition that gives the products the effect of antiquity.
An example of stair loft structures
Direct construction based on a welded metal frame with modern design elements.
The march angle is 45 °. The steps can be made of solid wood: oak, beech, pine; lined with clapboard. The metal fence is equipped with a wooden handrail for greater comfort.
The staircase may have a L or U shape.
Minimalism style
The main characteristic of minimalism style is impeccable simplicity. For the interior in this style, a single-march staircase of a straight form is suitable.
As fastenings for steps, bolts can act. The fence of the structure from the outside may be absent.
A thin bar is used as a handrail along the wall. Based on the concept of minimalism, decorative elements on the lifting structure are also absent.
The simple design of the stairs in the style of minimalism cannot look trivial. Each detail must be verified and be in place.
Art Deco
Art Deco is the quintessence of different cultures and eras. For stairs in this style are characteristic:
sharp lines;
geometry;
inlaid decor;
the high cost of materials and the final product.
The main material is light wood. Lifting structures in this style will appeal to lovers of luxury and grace. Spans are created with low steps. When decorating the railing, art forging is used with outlandish patterns, floral motifs that can smoothly "flow" into the decor of walls or floors.
The ideal type of deco staircase is spiral or semicircular. Correct lines should be combined with complex patterns. The platforms between the spans are spacious.
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an architectural style of the early XX century. Different directions intertwined in it. This style can be described as practical with a focus on aesthetic appeal.
Distinctive features of style:
strength;
minimalism;
clarity of lines;
brevity.
Art Nouveau stairs are mainly made of wood (for example, larch) or metal. The steps have an asymmetric, broken shape. In the manufacture of handrails apply art forging or woodcarving. Floral ornaments are popular. Also, the construction in modern can be made of concrete.
If there are stairwells, there you can install an object in the same style, for example, a chair with a high back.
The mission of the stairs in this style is to conquer the owners of the house and their guests with a luxurious appearance. The interior should be appropriate.
Provence style
Provence-style lifting structures are graceful, elegant and executed in light colors. Design elements in this style have decorative scuffs, faded areas to create the effect of antiquity.
The Provence-style staircase is simple. The decor is painted with floral motifs. The colors of the Provence stairs are pastel, delicate.
For maximum compliance with the construction of the Provence style, the staircase should have right angles. Fences - forged, are ornate plexus, resembling branches of trees. With the help of a patina, the railing takes on an old look.
Typical materials are natural:
tree;
a rock;
metal.
The main material for creating a structure in the Provence style is wood. Preference is given to wood in light shades: birch, light oak, maple. To decorate the sides of the stairs, panels with a relief surface are used.
Steps and / or frame can be finished with wild stone. For safety and as soundproofing, it is permissible to cover the steps with carpet made of natural fabrics (such as linen, burlap).
The decor of the fence is metal. It can be art forging or a more budgetary metal profile.
Country style
Country is a typical style of the American province. This style of interior is ideal for a country house.
The country-style staircase has a simple structure. The material is wood and other natural materials. For greater styling, scuffs and bumps are made on the surface of the wood.
A popular option is “old” wallpapers and wooden panels in soothing colors. The stairwells are also decorated with thematic panels.
This style has various directions that affect the design of the stairs.
For example, taking the country style as a basis in typical American traditions, the staircase is formed as a fence of the farmyard. Typical farm life attributes are used as decor.
The construction can be made of hewn timber, and logs are used as steps. Artificially aged elements are in harmony with natural stone, ceramic fragments.
Mediterranean style
The Mediterranean style is characterized by:
comfort;
simplicity;
natural chic.
Designs in this style can be embodied in various materials:
a tree;
stone;
metal;
concrete;
a brick.
Designs can be:
screw;
marching.
The most common Mediterranean style staircase for a country house is a wooden structure. They are simple in terms of design and manufacturing, fit well into the interior, if necessary, a wooden staircase can be repaired. The tree brings notes of comfort to the interior of the house. The material used is birch, covered with polyurethane varnish shade "wenge", which creates a black and blue tint.
The strong stone construction can be well integrated into the interior. Thanks to the use of modern materials, such a structure will not be heavy. Mediterranean-style staircases made of forged cast iron look sophisticated and spectacular.
The steps are often trimmed with ceramic tiles to create coolness. The base material can be stone, metal, concrete.
How to decorate the space under the stairs?
Regardless of the area of the house, each cm should be equipped with benefit. The space under the stairs to the second floor can be designed in accordance with their aesthetic preferences: to establish vases with plants, decorative figures, a coffee table, etc. or equip there:
a kitchenette;
cases / shelves for books, souvenirs;
"Parking" for bicycles, prams;
bar;
sleeping or workplace;
a play area for children;
dressing room;
sanitary unit;
pantry.
Ideas should be considered at the stage of building a house in order to timely bring communications for the kitchen, bathroom, lighting area.
In terms of design, the under-staircase can be in harmony with the style of the house or be a separate zone.
Lighting Rules
Properly selected lighting can transform and make the staircase of the most ordinary design original.
When choosing a backlight for a home lifting structure, you need to observe important points:
the backlight should be dim so as not to impede visibility;
if the staircase is not the dominant of the space and is located, for example, in the living room, the backlight should also not be too bright;
spotlights of low power should be mounted along the march at the same distance from each other for uniform illumination of each step;
if the structure is made in muted colors or is located in a darkened area, the lighting should be brighter;
staircase lighting should be in harmony with the main lighting of the room.
If the staircase is installed in a room with a high ceiling, in addition to the backlight, an overhead light must also be present.
Modern and unusual stairs
Modern staircases are characterized by unusual combinations of materials, styles and colors, unexpected decor elements, and original lighting.
Examples
A creative solution for a small house is a screw design in the shape of a snail with a high inner rim that acts as a railing. As the illumination, spotlights are used, mounted in the sides of the structure. A miniature ladder in an eco-style with suspended steps made of wood with metal rods as a railing.
Also, for the interior in an eco-style, a suspended staircase made of wood with a glass fence is suitable. The compact and lifting structure with suspended steps finished with veneer looks original and “airy”. Metal ropes are stretched as a fence.
For the interior in hi-tech style, designers propose to install a sculpted screw structure with a central support in the form of a spiral and glass steps without a fence.
The staircase located in the hall can be made of steel with marble inserts on the steps.When choosing a modern lifting structure, you should not forget about safety, since many samples of unusual stairs have a steep angle of inclination and do not have a railing.
Conclusion
With all the variety of modern designs, it is important that the staircase is:
safe;
comfortable;
functional;
stylish;
harmonized with the interior of the house.
Choose the look, style, design and location of the staircase should be at the stage of building the house, then the staircase will bring practical benefits and delight the household and guests with their appearance for many years.
A private house or studio apartment with several levels suggest the presence of stairs. At the design stage of the lifting and launching system, one should take into account its appearance, style, and structural elements (railings, steps, its fastening, etc.).
In addition to the main function - to ensure the movement of residents of the house between floors (levels), the design should harmoniously fit into the interior, not be knocked out of a single color scheme.
The staircase should be comfortable and safe.
If the area of the house is large - the structure can be located in the center of the living room, if not - then, in the hall or in the corner of the living room.
Today there is an unlimited choice of staircases, their styles and decor elements for houses of any layout. It is only necessary to make the right choice in favor of a particular project.
Content
Options for private homes
The main types of interfloor stairs are:
The design of the front staircase is individual and is created in accordance with the dimensions of the premises.
In the center of the room, a marching structure with intermediate platforms is often installed.
Large area home space can be decorated with a swing lifting system.
There is a march below, then a platform dividing the upper march into right and left. To save space in a house with limited space, a screw design will help.
The staircase on the stairs will not look bulky and will betray lightness to the interior. The attic staircase can be folded up and tucked into the hatch. Such a compact structure can only be opened if necessary.
On the skewers
Kosoura are the basis of the stairs of any design. Kosoures represent strong bearing racks. There can be 3 - on the sides and in the center, 2 - on the sides or 1 - only in the center. Further, steps are fixed on them. If you look at the stairs from the side, the edges of the steps will be visible.
Kosoura are designed to ensure the reliability of the design of the stage - supporting racks. Today, this type of structure is in demand due to the fact that the structure does not “load” the space, looks elegant and can be harmoniously fit into any room and interior. This is especially true for models without risers (this element provides additional strength).
On the bowstrings
The manufacturing technology of structures on kosoura and bowstrings are similar to each other. The main difference is in the way of supporting the steps. In the first case, the support for the steps are the braids and they are attached from above. In the second, steps are placed between the strings.
The most popular model of this type is a structure with mortise steps. Grooves are made in the body of the bowstring (depth - about 20 cm), into which steps and risers are further installed. In order to keep the staircase level, a furniture conductor is used for accurate marking. The supports are connected by a metal rod.
On the bolets
The staircase on the bolts (bolts) is simple and clear details. The model is ideal for interior in high-tech style.
Steps of this design are attached to long suspension bolts. They are kept on iron handrails. There are no risers. The base of the stairs are steps and booms.
The steps of this design are independent of each other and in case of damage can be easily replaced.
Structures on bolets come in different designs:
Screw
It is advisable to install a screw structure in a small studio apartment or a private house with several levels. Such models are less convenient to use than direct ones. The steps of a spiral staircase are located around the central rack, have different widths, usually insufficient.
Screw products are erected from materials having light weight, there is no support in the form of walls. Such models can be located in the center of the room. Their main advantages are beautiful appearance, lightness, compactness.
Types:
Marching
Marching stairs are simple, convenient and safe design. This type is the most functional option for a country house.
Types of models:
The most convenient option is no more than 10 steps in 1 march. If the number of steps is greater - erect 2 marches. The separator is the site. With a span height of more than 3 m, a two-march model is being erected.
The steps of the cantilever staircase from one edge adjoin the main wall, from the other they have no support. The thickness of building materials for a console project should be 6 or more cm. This variety looks original and not bulky. This is a good option in terms of design. However, the cantilever staircase will cost a lot.
Spinal staircases consist of individual parts that are inserted into each other, forming a solid structure.
Materials for the manufacture
For the manufacture of stair structures, which are supposed to be used in private cottages or multi-level apartments, different materials and their combinations are used.
The most requested materials for these purposes are;
Other materials are less commonly used. Concrete stairs are also installed in the country house. For greater comfort, such structures are covered with carpet paths.
In southern countries, ceramic tiles laid on top of masonry or concrete masonry are common as material for indoor lifting structures.These materials provide coolness in the house.
To design the steps, mirror panels are used, which make the structure light.
Stairs are also made of steel and cast iron (cast iron structures have the shape of a spiral).
Consider the materials for the manufacture of lifting structures in more detail.
Metal
Metal as a building material for the manufacture of staircases is durable, long service life. Metal structures can look easy and elegant. Such structures will be appropriate in any interior, regardless of the area of the room.
This material is indispensable when installing an external staircase to the upper floor, attic, attic. Staircases can be made entirely of metal or have only a metal base, and the remaining elements (steps, balusters) - from wood.
The metal base includes:
Metal stairs are:
By type of structure:
Strengths of such a ladder:
Also, metal structures are:
Concrete
Concrete is a universal material for the construction of staircases, including in private construction. Structures can be mounted inside or outside the house.
Types:
Monolithic structures are usually installed in front of the basement, outside buildings, in front of the porch.
Combined concrete staircases are structures with a metal frame and outstanding bases for attaching concrete steps. To cast the steps, formwork and a reinforcing grating are used; materials are: concrete, granite crushed stone, marble chips. After complete drying, the steps are polished.
Advantages:
The construction of such a staircase occurs at the stage of building the floor of the house. The main condition for installing a concrete staircase is the correctness of the calculations to ensure an even pitch during operation. It is necessary to take into account the thickness of the floor and coating to obtain an indicator of the height of the steps.
Stone
Stone is the best material for creating staircases, both external and internal.
A stone staircase will complement the interior of the room in which luxury reigns. Such a design can be made of granite, marble of various shades, slate, quartzite or limestone.
Granite staircases are durable and resistant to adverse external influences; keep their original appearance for a long time.
Ladders with steps made from crumbs of natural stones are popular. Such designs are strong and durable.
To create stair steps, artificial stone is widely used (porcelain stoneware, agglomerate, acrylic stone). Among the advantages of this material: durability, aesthetic appeal, reasonable price. A more economical and lightweight option is a staircase with stone overlays for steps.
Marble stone has a wide range of shades suitable for any interior.
When choosing this material, an important characteristic is the adhesive composition.It must be selected correctly.
The staircase made of marble is easy to install: first the craftsman lays out the stone structure, then concrets it.
Advantages:
Glass
Glass stairs are designed to dominate the interior and its decoration. Glass staircases can become an important part of the interiors in the styles:
Advantages:
Since such structures are installed in the halls to give the space beauty and lightness, designers recommend building another, more functional and convenient staircase in the house, which is supposed to be used every day.
For the safety of the inhabitants of the house, the glass surface of the steps should be equipped with an anti-slip coating.
Also, from a design point of view, if objects and surfaces made of metal, wood and stone are present in the house, they can be well harmonized with the help of a glass staircase.
Types of glass slopes in terms of design:
Prefabricated models are attached to the wall with a metal support. Welded structures are more reliable, withstand heavy loads. The steps of such stairs are held on the kosoura. Welded structures are installed in shopping centers and shopping centers, in office and residential premises.
Styles and Design
In order for the staircase to climb to the second floor to become a harmonious addition or central object of the interior, it must be correctly selected in terms of style and design.
Often staircases are located in the hallway. Upon entering the house, the owners and guests first of all see the interfloor staircase, so its design should be given great attention.
The construction should be selected in accordance with the style of the premises.The design will go through the first and second floors or levels, so you need to consider a smooth transition from one situation to another.
The color scheme is also important. Depending on the style of the interior and the tastes of the owners, the staircase can be entered harmoniously, or act as a contrast center for the overall interior.
Elements of the decor of the rooms and the design of the stairs to the second floor (art forging in the design of a fireplace or bars on the windows and the staircase fencing) can intersect, forming a single composition.
In modern style
Modern style staircases are characterized by:
Materials:
Modern forged stairs are rigorous or an art object can act as a fence.
In private homes, modern buildings are made of wood with decorative elements of various shapes.
Every detail of the structure plays a role in the overall decor. Fencing materials:
Fences and railings may not be available. For safety, the handrail may be on an adjacent wall.
In the space under the march, vases with indoor plants, waterfalls or fountains are installed. Balusters on structures in a modern style support the railing and ensure safety. The appearance of the baluster is strict, without decor, but the shapes can be different, for example, in the form of racks mounted with different steps.
In classic style
The classical style includes marching stairs, with or without platforms, depending on the size of the room.
In the classical style, preference is given to natural materials. Wooden stairs with decorative elements are common.
For facing steps use marble.But, this material is cold and glides, so the steps can be covered with carpet.
Main characteristics:
In the process of finishing, gilding, carving, natural stones, art forging are used. Such designs are decorated with tapestry, silk.
Loft style
The loft-style staircase can be made of any material.
Key style features:
In the loft style, different architectural solutions are harmoniously combined with each other (brick walls + metal stairs + mirrors and modern appliances).
The color scheme of the steps of the loft stairs is dark and cold; the frame is cast from metal. Fences are treated with a composition that gives the products the effect of antiquity.
An example of stair loft structures
Direct construction based on a welded metal frame with modern design elements.
The march angle is 45 °. The steps can be made of solid wood: oak, beech, pine; lined with clapboard. The metal fence is equipped with a wooden handrail for greater comfort.
The staircase may have a L or U shape.
Minimalism style
The main characteristic of minimalism style is impeccable simplicity. For the interior in this style, a single-march staircase of a straight form is suitable.
As fastenings for steps, bolts can act. The fence of the structure from the outside may be absent.
A thin bar is used as a handrail along the wall. Based on the concept of minimalism, decorative elements on the lifting structure are also absent.
The simple design of the stairs in the style of minimalism cannot look trivial. Each detail must be verified and be in place.
Art Deco
Art Deco is the quintessence of different cultures and eras. For stairs in this style are characteristic:
The main material is light wood. Lifting structures in this style will appeal to lovers of luxury and grace. Spans are created with low steps. When decorating the railing, art forging is used with outlandish patterns, floral motifs that can smoothly "flow" into the decor of walls or floors.
The ideal type of deco staircase is spiral or semicircular. Correct lines should be combined with complex patterns. The platforms between the spans are spacious.
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an architectural style of the early XX century. Different directions intertwined in it. This style can be described as practical with a focus on aesthetic appeal.
Distinctive features of style:
Art Nouveau stairs are mainly made of wood (for example, larch) or metal. The steps have an asymmetric, broken shape. In the manufacture of handrails apply art forging or woodcarving. Floral ornaments are popular.
Also, the construction in modern can be made of concrete.
The mission of the stairs in this style is to conquer the owners of the house and their guests with a luxurious appearance. The interior should be appropriate.
Provence style
Provence-style lifting structures are graceful, elegant and executed in light colors. Design elements in this style have decorative scuffs, faded areas to create the effect of antiquity.
The Provence-style staircase is simple. The decor is painted with floral motifs.
The colors of the Provence stairs are pastel, delicate.
For maximum compliance with the construction of the Provence style, the staircase should have right angles. Fences - forged, are ornate plexus, resembling branches of trees. With the help of a patina, the railing takes on an old look.
Typical materials are natural:
The main material for creating a structure in the Provence style is wood. Preference is given to wood in light shades: birch, light oak, maple. To decorate the sides of the stairs, panels with a relief surface are used.
Steps and / or frame can be finished with wild stone. For safety and as soundproofing, it is permissible to cover the steps with carpet made of natural fabrics (such as linen, burlap).
The decor of the fence is metal. It can be art forging or a more budgetary metal profile.
Country style
Country is a typical style of the American province. This style of interior is ideal for a country house.
The country-style staircase has a simple structure. The material is wood and other natural materials. For greater styling, scuffs and bumps are made on the surface of the wood.
A popular option is “old” wallpapers and wooden panels in soothing colors. The stairwells are also decorated with thematic panels.
For example, taking the country style as a basis in typical American traditions, the staircase is formed as a fence of the farmyard. Typical farm life attributes are used as decor.
The construction can be made of hewn timber, and logs are used as steps. Artificially aged elements are in harmony with natural stone, ceramic fragments.
Mediterranean style
The Mediterranean style is characterized by:
Designs in this style can be embodied in various materials:
Designs can be:
The most common Mediterranean style staircase for a country house is a wooden structure. They are simple in terms of design and manufacturing, fit well into the interior, if necessary, a wooden staircase can be repaired.
The tree brings notes of comfort to the interior of the house. The material used is birch, covered with polyurethane varnish shade "wenge", which creates a black and blue tint.
The strong stone construction can be well integrated into the interior. Thanks to the use of modern materials, such a structure will not be heavy. Mediterranean-style staircases made of forged cast iron look sophisticated and spectacular.
The steps are often trimmed with ceramic tiles to create coolness. The base material can be stone, metal, concrete.
How to decorate the space under the stairs?
Regardless of the area of the house, each cm should be equipped with benefit.
The space under the stairs to the second floor can be designed in accordance with their aesthetic preferences: to establish vases with plants, decorative figures, a coffee table, etc. or equip there:
Ideas should be considered at the stage of building a house in order to timely bring communications for the kitchen, bathroom, lighting area.
In terms of design, the under-staircase can be in harmony with the style of the house or be a separate zone.
Lighting Rules
Properly selected lighting can transform and make the staircase of the most ordinary design original.
When choosing a backlight for a home lifting structure, you need to observe important points:
If the staircase is installed in a room with a high ceiling, in addition to the backlight, an overhead light must also be present.
Modern and unusual stairs
Modern staircases are characterized by unusual combinations of materials, styles and colors, unexpected decor elements, and original lighting.
Examples
A creative solution for a small house is a screw design in the shape of a snail with a high inner rim that acts as a railing.
As the illumination, spotlights are used, mounted in the sides of the structure. A miniature ladder in an eco-style with suspended steps made of wood with metal rods as a railing.
Also, for the interior in an eco-style, a suspended staircase made of wood with a glass fence is suitable. The compact and lifting structure with suspended steps finished with veneer looks original and “airy”. Metal ropes are stretched as a fence.
For the interior in hi-tech style, designers propose to install a sculpted screw structure with a central support in the form of a spiral and glass steps without a fence.
The staircase located in the hall can be made of steel with marble inserts on the steps.When choosing a modern lifting structure, you should not forget about safety, since many samples of unusual stairs have a steep angle of inclination and do not have a railing.
Conclusion
With all the variety of modern designs, it is important that the staircase is:
Choose the look, style, design and location of the staircase should be at the stage of building the house, then the staircase will bring practical benefits and delight the household and guests with their appearance for many years.