Terrace to the house: examples of projects and design ideas
Any, even small-scale construction, begins with planning. If there is an idea for an extension of the terrace, a place for it must be selected in advance. An open veranda is installed at the same height as the threshold or rises on the foundation. In the latter case, the structure is fenced with a railing. The protruding part of the house should be in harmony with the general architecture of the building, landscape design.
Terrace and Veranda: Similarities, Differences and Features
Many people do not distinguish between the concept of a veranda, a terrace, they do not see a noticeable difference in operation. Previously, their purpose was very different, but over time, both non-residential annexes received many related features. The veranda is characterized by glazing, it is installed in regions with a harsh climate. The terrace does not even have a roof, so it can be attached to the main building in areas with early spring and long summers.
The concept and functions of the terrace
Terrace - a street platform attached to the main building. It is built at the floor level of the room, enclosed with railings, decorative structures, hedges. More often there are open-air terraces, but you can think of an option with a roof or a canopy.
Such extensions are of various types. Their sizes should correspond to the area of the house. To emphasize the advantages of a small building will be a miniature terrace. A spacious area with a massive fence looks good against the backdrop of an impressive mansion.
Extensions can be a continuation of buildings, round them around the perimeter or installed independently, without contact with a bathhouse or a house. The structure taken out of the premises is installed near the pool, next to the beautiful elements of the landscape. All kinds of benches, a dining table, a rocking chair, a couch, various decor will make a place of relaxation cozy.
The concept and functions of the veranda
One of the most popular types of extensions. A useful design increases attractiveness, ennobles the suburban structure.The closed terrace has a roof, walls, glazing. Communications, heating are absent. You can conduct only electricity.
Closed verandas can be used in any season. The built-in areas have a common roof with the house, being erected simultaneously with the foundation pouring. The choice of boundaries, places occurs during the preparation of the initial project.
An attached porch with a separate foundation is more practical. The degree of shrinkage of the lightweight design varies greatly with a residential building, so the likelihood of deformation or breaking of the connection is excluded. The veranda must be located next to the front door. She must have access both from the street and from home.
Terrace Performance Styles
An additional decoration of country houses is a modern terrace. A properly designed transition from home to garden will become a favorite vacation spot for the whole family. To make the annex look original and comfortable, its construction should be taken into account during the construction. The interior space of the verandas can be decorated in one of the following popular styles:
Modern. Explicit minimalism includes comfort, coziness, simplicity and functionality. The furniture used is of high quality design. There are no or very few decorative elements. It can only be functional objects (auxiliary furniture, floor lamps, fireplace, etc.). Materials for the execution are stone, metal, PVC;
Traditional. The main features of this style are rigor, pedantry. The mood here is set by dull pastel colors. Bright colors are excluded. Such verandas are considered as a replacement for the study. Use of a decor on a handrail, support is allowed. As building materials use stone, wood with a unique natural pattern
Colonial. The highlight of the style can be any item that matches the theme of the former British colonies. Create an appropriate atmosphere, climate on the terrace will help lush green spaces.Ideal furniture - wicker, wooden. Colonial-style terraces can only be filled with natural materials (wood, ceramics, stone, multi-colored textiles);
Beach It is better to use this design if the cottage is located on the seashore. For complete harmony with the surrounding landscape, they use a thematic imagery - all shades of blue, sand, green. Of furniture suitable wooden, textile, leather;
Country. The successful decision for houses from a bar. It is characterized by rough furniture, a maximum of textiles and wood, the presence of decorative household items. For the floor, you can use wide deck boards, logs. On a wooden rack clay pots with vegetation look advantageous.
Types of Terraces
Owners of suburban areas pay special attention to the choice of not only landscape design, but also terraces and other outbuildings. Various types of raised platforms make it possible to design any complexity. Before starting construction, it is necessary to choose the type of extension taking into account important factors: climatic conditions, soil features, the possibility of installing a chimney, and supplying electricity. There are many options for building terraces.
Closed
Such verandas look completely isolated, have walls and a roof. The roof can be separately laid or be a common extension of the house. If the extension is planned to be used in winter, it must be insulated. For the frame, any material remaining from the capital construction is used - a wooden beam, a metal profile, brick.
For glazing, you can use simple glass in wooden, plastic frames, polycarbonate. Windows should be located according to the drawing, to provide good daylight. Some of them should open freely, without creating inconvenience during lunch or rest. If desired, window openings can be left empty, equipped only with removable mosquito nets.
Open
The summer type of outbuildings is ideal for lovers of relaxation with comfort in the fresh air. The proximity of the country house to the coniferous forest, pond, green hills makes the choice of an open terrace even more attractive. The aesthetic option cannot be called practical. The extension will not protect from bad weather and intrusive insects. It is difficult to use in the cold season and at night. You should also carefully place expensive accessories and furniture.
A transparent roof or canopy will help save the situation. Instead of walls, you can use Roman curtains, drapery or any textiles. A visual barrier will help create tall plants. Without a railing, the terrace to the house will seem like a cozy corner in dense thickets.
Glazed
The main advantage of this type of terrace is the ability to freely admire the surrounding landscapes. Of the minuses, the possibility of the formation of a greenhouse effect can be noted. To use the terrace in winter, you need to do warm glazing. Based on the purpose of the extension, you can choose one of the following types of glazing:
Frame or frameless. The presence of frames simplifies the replacement of glass and general repair of the structure. The suture type of docking (without frames), although it is considered an elite architectural direction, has many disadvantages, such as low thermal insulation, the inability to use a mosquito net;
Panoramic or partial. The choice of type of glazing depends on the characteristics of the walls. If there is only a frame and a roof, you can use the panoramic method. With walled walls, a partial one is suitable;
Roofing or wall. Terrace without roof, canopy can be covered with polycarbonate or film. Glazing of vertical surfaces is carried out with energy-saving, laminated inserts.
With sliding or removable mechanisms
With the advent of new construction technologies, familiar outdoor terraces gained the opportunity to be considered full-fledged rooms.Now you can spend time comfortably, even if it rains outside or a strong wind blows. Mobile sliding structures allow more rational use of the interior space of the terrace. Curtains and blinds will last longer, because they will not deform when changing the position of the wings.
An important advantage is the safety of use. Sliding mechanisms are fixed in any position, do not open wide, do not slam from the draft. They can be installed in various versions, like separate windows or the entire height of the wall.
Sliding structures should be selected on the basis of expediency. They come with additional insulation, shockproof, decorative. According to the type of mechanism, they are divided into lifting-sliding, inclined, folding.
Balconies
An annex in the form of a balcony above the terrace helps to acquire a new area and ennoble a private house. You can build a second floor above the veranda at any time during the operation of the building. It is better if the construction is planned at the stage of designing the house. The balcony will be installed on a common foundation, and the floor slab will serve as a protruding visor.
If the idea to attach a balcony appeared after a while, before starting work, you will need to evaluate the type of foundation. Equally important is the location of the terrace in relation to the building. If there is no way to make an opening in the main wall, access to the balcony can be arranged by stairs from the street.
The size, type, features of the arrangement of the veranda-balcony depend on the materials of the base. In brick, block houses, beam ceilings are more often used. The reason lies in the low weight and ease of installation. Also, the frame can be made of steel profile.
Breaking the wall of the second floor to simplify the entrance to the balcony is not worth it. In winter, this will lead to an inevitable loss of heat. It is not easy to assemble a structure on your own, to round logs.A quality, safe viewing terrace can only be built by experienced professionals.
Patio Terraces
The main feature of the patio is the absence of any partitions and awnings. Belonging to the terrace gives out only a concrete base in the middle of the courtyard, the presence of furniture. Design is chosen based on the occupied area and the preferences of the estate owners. Often the corners of the rest are surrounded by flower pots, ornamental shrubs, small fountains.
The patio can be adjacent to one side of the house or be at a distance, for example, by the pool, in the shade of fragrant acacias. A place for a patio is often equipped at the rear wall of the house, but there are also ceremonial accommodation options at the front door. Open areas for recreation can have a different shape. Designers offer several directions for the design of patio terraces:
Japanese style. A lot of thematic bamboo decor on a stone base;
In the Mediterranean style. The predominance of white, not counting wood flooring. The most picturesque option for a patio;
Country patio. Maximum textile on the background of wooden benches and wicker chairs;
Harmonious Scandinavian. There are laconic designs of timber and wooden battens. Complementary are alpine hills, conifers, artificial streams;
Bright Moorish. The floor is paved with colorful mosaics. All elements of decor and furniture are luxurious and pompous.
Terrace location options
The construction of terraced houses gained wide scope. A convenient extension not only serves as a decoration, but also protects the house from winds and sunlight. You can attach a terrace to the house from any direction. If it is intended for recreation, fun feasts, sports, it is better to deploy it behind the house, hiding from unnecessary views of neighbors and just passers-by. The veranda-hall should be located on the side of the front door. So it will also serve as a porch.
A terrace can be built along any wall.Better if she will have an entrance to the living room or kitchen. If the area around the house allows, the extension can be arranged along its perimeter. Convenient minimum width - 150 centimeters.
Roof terrace - an unusual option for organizing a vacation spot. The original location greatly complicates the design. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the material of the walls, the strength of the roof. A wooden house may not be able to withstand a heavy construction with furniture, therefore it is only possible to realize a plan on brick houses or from aerated concrete. Special attention should be paid to safety and a high, stable railing.
Size and designs
The optimal size for the terrace is 2x4 meters. On it can simultaneously be a family of 4 people, without feeling the lack of space. In the room you can put a small table, several chairs, a shelf with dishes and even a sofa. For group gatherings, dances, parties, a terrace with an area of at least 7x2.5 meters is required.
The shape of the veranda of any type depends on the preferences, financial capabilities of the owner of the house. The soil features, climatic conditions of the region, the design of the main buildings and other factors are also taken into account. More often rectangular terraces are found. This option is popular because of its simple installation, functionality. Difficulties arise in the construction of round, trapezoidal, oval, multi-level verandas. The roof, supports for such structures are developed according to a special design. Steps are added to jump between levels.
Materials for creating terraces
The choice of building materials for extensions is very large. It depends on the purpose of the terrace, the personal preferences of the owner. The terrace will look architecturally expressive and combine with the main building only when using the same foundation.
Any design should be built according to the preliminary plan and meet a number of mandatory requirements.The building materials used must be refractory, strong, and stable. Basically, frame verandas are made of wood, brick or metal. The type of material chosen directly affects the final result.
Wooden structures
Natural material is great for building terraces. The tree, like nothing else, harmonizes with the vegetation in the garden, emphasizes the decorative style. With the help of small bars you can effectively hide the defects of the facade, and ennoble the transition from room to garden. To increase the strength, builders recommend using hardwood boards. Oak and teak are moisture resistant. Fellings from exotic trees differ in the original texture.
Wooden terraces can be of any type. For the construction of open structures, it is enough to install a wooden floor and beautiful wooden railing. In the closed version, casement, sliding windows can be provided. The veranda can be used as a dining room, summer kitchen or living room, equipped with a fireplace.
Use of transparent materials
To make the terrace cozy in any weather, transparent coatings on the windows and roof will help. For such verandas, the frame is steel, wooden, aluminum profiles. Depending on the type of transparent materials, various technologies for their fastening are used. The walls and roof are made of the following translucent sheets:
Glass. The most common material for verandas. Perhaps frame and frameless glazing even over a large area, the use of double-glazed windows;
Transparent plastic. It stands out for its ability to bend well and transmit light, which allows the manufacture of original domes and arches;
Polycarbonate It has good thermal insulation, soundproofing properties;
PVC curtains. Safe linings are easy to put on and take off. They are characterized by low thermal conductivity and ease of maintenance.
Brick construction
Bricks are often used for the construction of open, closed terraces, their summer and winter options. Its main advantage is high strength characteristics. Specialists guarantee the service life of such verandas is more than 100 years. Much longer than annexes made of wood or foam block. For a one-story terrace, a brick is suitable even with a minimum strength indicator.
Brick passes oxygen and does not emit harmful substances. It is not susceptible to decay, attack of insects, microorganisms. No additional processing needed. On this terrace is always warm and dry, there is a healthy atmosphere. It looks solidly, safely and reliably.
Metal structures for creating terraces
Previously, metal structures were not popular due to low thermal insulation properties. Modern technologies have made such terraces popular due to the improved characteristics of the material. Mount supports made of metal in two ways: bolted and welded. In the first case, the elements are twisted with bolts and can be disassembled if necessary, and in the second case they are welded and cannot be dismantled. Both methods are reliable and easy to install.
Bearing elements can be made of round, shaped pipes or twin profiles. After joining, all seams are treated with an anti-corrosion compound. For the manufacture of terraces, used materials are suitable, provided that they are without cracks, rusty pockets, voids.
Design features during construction
Before proceeding with the construction of the terrace, you will need to familiarize yourself with the stages of construction. It is immediately necessary to determine the location of the extension and its type. Indicate the height, width and area on the site. The next step will be an estimate. If you can’t do the porch with your own hands, you need to consider the payment of employees, the cost of consumables and tools.Construction work must take place strictly alternately and according to certain rules.
Foundation
A foundation for the terrace is optional. But if it is a large-scale extension, it can be provided with reliability and durability only with a solid foundation. Given the design features, its weight, size, purpose, use various types of foundation:
Columnar. Separate supports are distributed over the entire area of the future terrace. Under each brick, the unit digs a separate hole, the bottom of which is covered with sand. Then the poles are lowered there, primed and made with a roofing material;
Screw. Suitable for most types of soil. Bearing capacity depends on the number of piles, the thickness of the pipes, screws and blades. The upper part is made of a steel frame, a wooden bar;
Tape. The method is used in the construction of heavy structures. Monolithic bases are placed around the perimeter 50 centimeters in depth. For lighter verandas, a shallow deep foundation is suitable;
Plate. Universal option. Before laying the slab, remove the soil layer, fill the bottom with gravel. In this case, the flooring is mounted on a metal profile, a wooden beam, plastic guides.
Flooring
The floor for the terrace, which is a street zone, must be strong, reliable. It can be made of any material that meets the following characteristics: low level of wear, frost resistance. Also, floor coverings must have anti-slip characteristics and not accumulate moisture.
One of the best flooring materials for any type of extension is decking. Terrace boards are made from wood flour and polymers, which are added for better hardening of the components. The output is a beautiful, non-slip, very durable material without knots and cracks, imitating a natural tree. Cons - a visual, tactile difference from a real tree.
Porcelain tiles are suitable as flooring for stone terraces. When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account the large weight and the possibility of weighting the structure. Lay on a prepared surface on a special glue. Among the advantages can be distinguished frost resistance, a variety of design, the ability to repeat any natural stone. Cons - low impact strength.
Outdoor terraces are often made of concrete slabs. Long-life products are easily laid on cement, sand screed, if necessary, easily repaired. It is enough to simply replace the damaged element. Cons - Heats up in the sun, a high probability of uncontrolled subsidence.
For enclosed annexes use natural wood. If the cottage is fully timbered, it is possible to make a porch out of strong rocks, an open terrace. The advantages of the material include good cushioning properties, a large selection of structures, sizes, colors. Cons - the complexity of care, the need for regular treatment against fungus.
Any flooring on the outdoor terrace must be laid at a slight angle. This will create conditions for free outflow of water, exclude the possibility of leakage of moisture into the joints and deformation of the floor.
Side rails
Not every terrace provides for fences. Sometimes the need for railings or walls occurs later. Install fences for the safety of young children, as protection from wind and rainfall, to improve the design of the veranda, expressively designate a recreation area.
Any fence consists of a frame and filling. Appearance, design features will depend on the destination. They can be installed as a permanent element or temporary, only at the time of any event, until the summer season ends. Material and type of execution choose suitable for the overall design of the house and terrace.
Often use synthetic combined boards, siding.Wood-polymer composite is visually similar to wood, but more durable. It does not swell and does not fade. PVC fences are preferred because of their cheapness. The widespread distribution of material for walls and railings is hindered by fragility and fragility.
Natural materials for fences are preferable. Forged metal and profiles should be graceful so as not to burden the structure and increase its weight. Transparent fencing is made of laminated very durable glass. Stone railings in the form of balusters are suitable for balconies, brick, gas silicate terraces.
Roof or canopy
You can give the terrace a noble appearance due to the roof or canopy. There are many interesting options for terraces. If the veranda is being built close to the house, identical roofing material should be used. The roof of the extension must have a gentle slope.
An economical, practical material for canopies and roofs - roll roofing. Hydroisol, rubemast serve for a very long time. They are laid on wooden boards, rafters, the edges are fixed with galvanized nails. If the terrace occupies an impressive area, the fastening places are insured with wooden slats, a hip or gable roof is made. Flexible tiles are popular due to their attractive appearance and easy installation. You can cover the terrace with any material.
For the manufacture of canopies, it is better to choose corrugated board, galvanized iron sheets. Plastic materials can be used in the design of various styles. Wooden structures, polycarbonate canopies also fit into most architectural ideas. Modern terraces are covered with retractable, basket awnings.
Materials used for interior decoration of terraces
The choice of finishing materials depends on the conditions of the extension. Important factors that you should pay attention to are the frequency of residence, humidity, temperature inside the veranda, the age of the terrace and the main building.Recent buildings are best sheathed according to the temporary pattern with a grooved board. After a few years, the temporary finish can be updated with one of the decorative materials:
Plywood, OSB;
PVC panels;
Medium density fiberboard;
Plasterboard sheets;
Rubberized coatings.
There are not many options for the open terrace. It is better to sheathe walls, ceilings with plastic panels, pine lining. Also use decorative plaster with waterproofing. Using original application techniques you can achieve stunning visual effects.
Options for arranging and decorating terraces attached to the house
The extension of the terrace to the house is a great idea to increase the area and organize an additional room. Based on the design, the purpose of it, you can make a modest corner for receiving guests, a full kitchen or dining room, an all-weather living room. On the veranda you can create your own greenhouse, a winter garden, a playroom for children. When working on the design of the selected room, you need to remember the harmonious combination of all elements of decor, furniture, appliances and household appliances.
Summer living room
Such a room should comfortably accommodate all family members. Its area depends on the number of household members. According to the rules of proportionality, furniture and decor items are selected. A summer living room can be made of any type. For indoor use, such elements as a sofa, comfortable wicker or textile chairs, small tables are required.
The open veranda can be filled with simple furniture. Wooden benches and forged stools will look great. For a greater sense of comfort, furniture is best placed along the wall, railings or in groups, pushing for a pleasant conversation. Outside, the composition can be supplemented with designer street lamps.
Dining room - a place for al fresco dining
Such a terrace is the dream of any summer resident.In the hot summer, the maximum time of any family member passes on the veranda, and if you can still have a snack there, the value of the room increases significantly. In the open air, you can install a barbecue, barbecue, water supply, install an electric stove and a work surface.
There are a lot of interior options for the veranda-dining room. In order not to take your eyes off the lush nature, you can equip a room in the style of minimalism - a table in the center of the terrace, chairs, some textiles. It will be appropriate to place objects of art - beautiful sculptures, still lifes.
Rest zone
Terrace is the most suitable place for arranging a recreation area. Closed outbuildings with flooring can be filled with comfortable furniture, place a barbecue. Apertures in covered verandas are covered with soft curtains or a bamboo screen. Looks great green pergola. If there are wooden slats, it is possible to let decorative plants and a vine go along them.
An open veranda can be positioned in the shade of trees. Garden furniture, a hammock, a small pool will create an amazing atmosphere, complement the feeling of complete unity with nature. To equip the beach recreation area at the annexe, sun loungers, umbrellas, swings are placed. The balcony terrace can be used as an observation deck. It is appropriate to place comfortable side chairs, a table, a telescope, beautiful flowerpots.
Summer kitchen with living room
The area of such extensions should be more than 10 square meters. In a smaller area it will be inconvenient to combine the cooking process and meeting guests. A well-equipped, spacious veranda will be very useful for any housewife. In the summer kitchen, you can preserve vegetables, cook stewed fruit, without worrying about evaporation.
You can arrange a kitchen-living room on the terrace of any type. In a closed annexe, all communications are carried out, equipped with the necessary furniture. The material for construction can be brick, wooden bars.The space is divided into zones using furniture, floor coverings of different levels.
The main advantage of open kitchen terraces is the ability to simultaneously enjoy a meal and enjoy the natural beauties. In the summer, such a veranda is simply irreplaceable. The design of the street extension can be the most diverse. Most often, the territory is divided into small areas - a cooking zone, a soft corner for guests, a eating area and others. An indisputable advantage of open kitchen-living rooms is good air circulation.
Conclusion
To arrange a cozy terrace does not require a lot of space, even on a small site you can place a practical extension for relaxation. To build enough standard tools and a little imagination. Self-planted plants and fruit trees will soon delight with a plentiful harvest, and a self-made terrace will be a favorite place for family members and guests.
Any, even small-scale construction, begins with planning. If there is an idea for an extension of the terrace, a place for it must be selected in advance. An open veranda is installed at the same height as the threshold or rises on the foundation. In the latter case, the structure is fenced with a railing. The protruding part of the house should be in harmony with the general architecture of the building, landscape design.
Content
Terrace and Veranda: Similarities, Differences and Features
Many people do not distinguish between the concept of a veranda, a terrace, they do not see a noticeable difference in operation. Previously, their purpose was very different, but over time, both non-residential annexes received many related features. The veranda is characterized by glazing, it is installed in regions with a harsh climate. The terrace does not even have a roof, so it can be attached to the main building in areas with early spring and long summers.
The concept and functions of the terrace
Terrace - a street platform attached to the main building. It is built at the floor level of the room, enclosed with railings, decorative structures, hedges. More often there are open-air terraces, but you can think of an option with a roof or a canopy.
Such extensions are of various types. Their sizes should correspond to the area of the house. To emphasize the advantages of a small building will be a miniature terrace. A spacious area with a massive fence looks good against the backdrop of an impressive mansion.
Extensions can be a continuation of buildings, round them around the perimeter or installed independently, without contact with a bathhouse or a house. The structure taken out of the premises is installed near the pool, next to the beautiful elements of the landscape. All kinds of benches, a dining table, a rocking chair, a couch, various decor will make a place of relaxation cozy.
The concept and functions of the veranda
One of the most popular types of extensions. A useful design increases attractiveness, ennobles the suburban structure.The closed terrace has a roof, walls, glazing. Communications, heating are absent. You can conduct only electricity.
Closed verandas can be used in any season. The built-in areas have a common roof with the house, being erected simultaneously with the foundation pouring. The choice of boundaries, places occurs during the preparation of the initial project.
An attached porch with a separate foundation is more practical. The degree of shrinkage of the lightweight design varies greatly with a residential building, so the likelihood of deformation or breaking of the connection is excluded. The veranda must be located next to the front door. She must have access both from the street and from home.
Terrace Performance Styles
An additional decoration of country houses is a modern terrace. A properly designed transition from home to garden will become a favorite vacation spot for the whole family. To make the annex look original and comfortable, its construction should be taken into account during the construction. The interior space of the verandas can be decorated in one of the following popular styles:
Types of Terraces
Owners of suburban areas pay special attention to the choice of not only landscape design, but also terraces and other outbuildings. Various types of raised platforms make it possible to design any complexity. Before starting construction, it is necessary to choose the type of extension taking into account important factors: climatic conditions, soil features, the possibility of installing a chimney, and supplying electricity. There are many options for building terraces.
Closed
Such verandas look completely isolated, have walls and a roof. The roof can be separately laid or be a common extension of the house. If the extension is planned to be used in winter, it must be insulated. For the frame, any material remaining from the capital construction is used - a wooden beam, a metal profile, brick.
For glazing, you can use simple glass in wooden, plastic frames, polycarbonate. Windows should be located according to the drawing, to provide good daylight. Some of them should open freely, without creating inconvenience during lunch or rest. If desired, window openings can be left empty, equipped only with removable mosquito nets.
Open
The summer type of outbuildings is ideal for lovers of relaxation with comfort in the fresh air. The proximity of the country house to the coniferous forest, pond, green hills makes the choice of an open terrace even more attractive. The aesthetic option cannot be called practical. The extension will not protect from bad weather and intrusive insects. It is difficult to use in the cold season and at night. You should also carefully place expensive accessories and furniture.
A transparent roof or canopy will help save the situation. Instead of walls, you can use Roman curtains, drapery or any textiles. A visual barrier will help create tall plants. Without a railing, the terrace to the house will seem like a cozy corner in dense thickets.
Glazed
The main advantage of this type of terrace is the ability to freely admire the surrounding landscapes. Of the minuses, the possibility of the formation of a greenhouse effect can be noted. To use the terrace in winter, you need to do warm glazing. Based on the purpose of the extension, you can choose one of the following types of glazing:
With sliding or removable mechanisms
With the advent of new construction technologies, familiar outdoor terraces gained the opportunity to be considered full-fledged rooms.Now you can spend time comfortably, even if it rains outside or a strong wind blows. Mobile sliding structures allow more rational use of the interior space of the terrace. Curtains and blinds will last longer, because they will not deform when changing the position of the wings.
An important advantage is the safety of use. Sliding mechanisms are fixed in any position, do not open wide, do not slam from the draft. They can be installed in various versions, like separate windows or the entire height of the wall.
Sliding structures should be selected on the basis of expediency. They come with additional insulation, shockproof, decorative. According to the type of mechanism, they are divided into lifting-sliding, inclined, folding.
Balconies
An annex in the form of a balcony above the terrace helps to acquire a new area and ennoble a private house. You can build a second floor above the veranda at any time during the operation of the building. It is better if the construction is planned at the stage of designing the house. The balcony will be installed on a common foundation, and the floor slab will serve as a protruding visor.
If the idea to attach a balcony appeared after a while, before starting work, you will need to evaluate the type of foundation. Equally important is the location of the terrace in relation to the building. If there is no way to make an opening in the main wall, access to the balcony can be arranged by stairs from the street.
The size, type, features of the arrangement of the veranda-balcony depend on the materials of the base. In brick, block houses, beam ceilings are more often used. The reason lies in the low weight and ease of installation. Also, the frame can be made of steel profile.
Patio Terraces
The main feature of the patio is the absence of any partitions and awnings. Belonging to the terrace gives out only a concrete base in the middle of the courtyard, the presence of furniture. Design is chosen based on the occupied area and the preferences of the estate owners. Often the corners of the rest are surrounded by flower pots, ornamental shrubs, small fountains.
The patio can be adjacent to one side of the house or be at a distance, for example, by the pool, in the shade of fragrant acacias. A place for a patio is often equipped at the rear wall of the house, but there are also ceremonial accommodation options at the front door. Open areas for recreation can have a different shape. Designers offer several directions for the design of patio terraces:
Terrace location options
The construction of terraced houses gained wide scope. A convenient extension not only serves as a decoration, but also protects the house from winds and sunlight. You can attach a terrace to the house from any direction. If it is intended for recreation, fun feasts, sports, it is better to deploy it behind the house, hiding from unnecessary views of neighbors and just passers-by. The veranda-hall should be located on the side of the front door. So it will also serve as a porch.
A terrace can be built along any wall.Better if she will have an entrance to the living room or kitchen. If the area around the house allows, the extension can be arranged along its perimeter. Convenient minimum width - 150 centimeters.
Roof terrace - an unusual option for organizing a vacation spot. The original location greatly complicates the design. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the material of the walls, the strength of the roof. A wooden house may not be able to withstand a heavy construction with furniture, therefore it is only possible to realize a plan on brick houses or from aerated concrete. Special attention should be paid to safety and a high, stable railing.
Size and designs
The optimal size for the terrace is 2x4 meters. On it can simultaneously be a family of 4 people, without feeling the lack of space. In the room you can put a small table, several chairs, a shelf with dishes and even a sofa. For group gatherings, dances, parties, a terrace with an area of at least 7x2.5 meters is required.
The shape of the veranda of any type depends on the preferences, financial capabilities of the owner of the house. The soil features, climatic conditions of the region, the design of the main buildings and other factors are also taken into account. More often rectangular terraces are found. This option is popular because of its simple installation, functionality. Difficulties arise in the construction of round, trapezoidal, oval, multi-level verandas. The roof, supports for such structures are developed according to a special design. Steps are added to jump between levels.
Materials for creating terraces
The choice of building materials for extensions is very large. It depends on the purpose of the terrace, the personal preferences of the owner. The terrace will look architecturally expressive and combine with the main building only when using the same foundation.
Any design should be built according to the preliminary plan and meet a number of mandatory requirements.The building materials used must be refractory, strong, and stable. Basically, frame verandas are made of wood, brick or metal. The type of material chosen directly affects the final result.
Wooden structures
Natural material is great for building terraces. The tree, like nothing else, harmonizes with the vegetation in the garden, emphasizes the decorative style. With the help of small bars you can effectively hide the defects of the facade, and ennoble the transition from room to garden. To increase the strength, builders recommend using hardwood boards. Oak and teak are moisture resistant. Fellings from exotic trees differ in the original texture.
Wooden terraces can be of any type. For the construction of open structures, it is enough to install a wooden floor and beautiful wooden railing. In the closed version, casement, sliding windows can be provided. The veranda can be used as a dining room, summer kitchen or living room, equipped with a fireplace.
Use of transparent materials
To make the terrace cozy in any weather, transparent coatings on the windows and roof will help. For such verandas, the frame is steel, wooden, aluminum profiles. Depending on the type of transparent materials, various technologies for their fastening are used. The walls and roof are made of the following translucent sheets:
Brick construction
Bricks are often used for the construction of open, closed terraces, their summer and winter options. Its main advantage is high strength characteristics. Specialists guarantee the service life of such verandas is more than 100 years. Much longer than annexes made of wood or foam block. For a one-story terrace, a brick is suitable even with a minimum strength indicator.
Brick passes oxygen and does not emit harmful substances. It is not susceptible to decay, attack of insects, microorganisms. No additional processing needed. On this terrace is always warm and dry, there is a healthy atmosphere. It looks solidly, safely and reliably.
Metal structures for creating terraces
Previously, metal structures were not popular due to low thermal insulation properties. Modern technologies have made such terraces popular due to the improved characteristics of the material. Mount supports made of metal in two ways: bolted and welded. In the first case, the elements are twisted with bolts and can be disassembled if necessary, and in the second case they are welded and cannot be dismantled. Both methods are reliable and easy to install.
Bearing elements can be made of round, shaped pipes or twin profiles. After joining, all seams are treated with an anti-corrosion compound. For the manufacture of terraces, used materials are suitable, provided that they are without cracks, rusty pockets, voids.
Design features during construction
Before proceeding with the construction of the terrace, you will need to familiarize yourself with the stages of construction. It is immediately necessary to determine the location of the extension and its type. Indicate the height, width and area on the site. The next step will be an estimate. If you can’t do the porch with your own hands, you need to consider the payment of employees, the cost of consumables and tools.Construction work must take place strictly alternately and according to certain rules.
Foundation
A foundation for the terrace is optional. But if it is a large-scale extension, it can be provided with reliability and durability only with a solid foundation. Given the design features, its weight, size, purpose, use various types of foundation:
Flooring
The floor for the terrace, which is a street zone, must be strong, reliable. It can be made of any material that meets the following characteristics: low level of wear, frost resistance. Also, floor coverings must have anti-slip characteristics and not accumulate moisture.
One of the best flooring materials for any type of extension is decking. Terrace boards are made from wood flour and polymers, which are added for better hardening of the components. The output is a beautiful, non-slip, very durable material without knots and cracks, imitating a natural tree. Cons - a visual, tactile difference from a real tree.
Porcelain tiles are suitable as flooring for stone terraces. When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account the large weight and the possibility of weighting the structure. Lay on a prepared surface on a special glue. Among the advantages can be distinguished frost resistance, a variety of design, the ability to repeat any natural stone. Cons - low impact strength.
Outdoor terraces are often made of concrete slabs. Long-life products are easily laid on cement, sand screed, if necessary, easily repaired. It is enough to simply replace the damaged element. Cons - Heats up in the sun, a high probability of uncontrolled subsidence.
For enclosed annexes use natural wood. If the cottage is fully timbered, it is possible to make a porch out of strong rocks, an open terrace. The advantages of the material include good cushioning properties, a large selection of structures, sizes, colors. Cons - the complexity of care, the need for regular treatment against fungus.
Side rails
Not every terrace provides for fences. Sometimes the need for railings or walls occurs later. Install fences for the safety of young children, as protection from wind and rainfall, to improve the design of the veranda, expressively designate a recreation area.
Any fence consists of a frame and filling. Appearance, design features will depend on the destination. They can be installed as a permanent element or temporary, only at the time of any event, until the summer season ends. Material and type of execution choose suitable for the overall design of the house and terrace.
Often use synthetic combined boards, siding.Wood-polymer composite is visually similar to wood, but more durable. It does not swell and does not fade. PVC fences are preferred because of their cheapness. The widespread distribution of material for walls and railings is hindered by fragility and fragility.
Natural materials for fences are preferable. Forged metal and profiles should be graceful so as not to burden the structure and increase its weight. Transparent fencing is made of laminated very durable glass. Stone railings in the form of balusters are suitable for balconies, brick, gas silicate terraces.
Roof or canopy
You can give the terrace a noble appearance due to the roof or canopy. There are many interesting options for terraces. If the veranda is being built close to the house, identical roofing material should be used. The roof of the extension must have a gentle slope.
An economical, practical material for canopies and roofs - roll roofing. Hydroisol, rubemast serve for a very long time. They are laid on wooden boards, rafters, the edges are fixed with galvanized nails. If the terrace occupies an impressive area, the fastening places are insured with wooden slats, a hip or gable roof is made. Flexible tiles are popular due to their attractive appearance and easy installation. You can cover the terrace with any material.
For the manufacture of canopies, it is better to choose corrugated board, galvanized iron sheets. Plastic materials can be used in the design of various styles. Wooden structures, polycarbonate canopies also fit into most architectural ideas. Modern terraces are covered with retractable, basket awnings.
Materials used for interior decoration of terraces
The choice of finishing materials depends on the conditions of the extension. Important factors that you should pay attention to are the frequency of residence, humidity, temperature inside the veranda, the age of the terrace and the main building.Recent buildings are best sheathed according to the temporary pattern with a grooved board. After a few years, the temporary finish can be updated with one of the decorative materials:
There are not many options for the open terrace. It is better to sheathe walls, ceilings with plastic panels, pine lining. Also use decorative plaster with waterproofing. Using original application techniques you can achieve stunning visual effects.
Options for arranging and decorating terraces attached to the house
The extension of the terrace to the house is a great idea to increase the area and organize an additional room. Based on the design, the purpose of it, you can make a modest corner for receiving guests, a full kitchen or dining room, an all-weather living room. On the veranda you can create your own greenhouse, a winter garden, a playroom for children. When working on the design of the selected room, you need to remember the harmonious combination of all elements of decor, furniture, appliances and household appliances.
Summer living room
Such a room should comfortably accommodate all family members. Its area depends on the number of household members. According to the rules of proportionality, furniture and decor items are selected. A summer living room can be made of any type. For indoor use, such elements as a sofa, comfortable wicker or textile chairs, small tables are required.
The open veranda can be filled with simple furniture. Wooden benches and forged stools will look great. For a greater sense of comfort, furniture is best placed along the wall, railings or in groups, pushing for a pleasant conversation. Outside, the composition can be supplemented with designer street lamps.
Dining room - a place for al fresco dining
Such a terrace is the dream of any summer resident.In the hot summer, the maximum time of any family member passes on the veranda, and if you can still have a snack there, the value of the room increases significantly. In the open air, you can install a barbecue, barbecue, water supply, install an electric stove and a work surface.
There are a lot of interior options for the veranda-dining room. In order not to take your eyes off the lush nature, you can equip a room in the style of minimalism - a table in the center of the terrace, chairs, some textiles. It will be appropriate to place objects of art - beautiful sculptures, still lifes.
Rest zone
Terrace is the most suitable place for arranging a recreation area. Closed outbuildings with flooring can be filled with comfortable furniture, place a barbecue. Apertures in covered verandas are covered with soft curtains or a bamboo screen. Looks great green pergola. If there are wooden slats, it is possible to let decorative plants and a vine go along them.
An open veranda can be positioned in the shade of trees. Garden furniture, a hammock, a small pool will create an amazing atmosphere, complement the feeling of complete unity with nature. To equip the beach recreation area at the annexe, sun loungers, umbrellas, swings are placed. The balcony terrace can be used as an observation deck. It is appropriate to place comfortable side chairs, a table, a telescope, beautiful flowerpots.
Summer kitchen with living room
The area of such extensions should be more than 10 square meters. In a smaller area it will be inconvenient to combine the cooking process and meeting guests. A well-equipped, spacious veranda will be very useful for any housewife. In the summer kitchen, you can preserve vegetables, cook stewed fruit, without worrying about evaporation.
You can arrange a kitchen-living room on the terrace of any type. In a closed annexe, all communications are carried out, equipped with the necessary furniture. The material for construction can be brick, wooden bars.The space is divided into zones using furniture, floor coverings of different levels.
The main advantage of open kitchen terraces is the ability to simultaneously enjoy a meal and enjoy the natural beauties. In the summer, such a veranda is simply irreplaceable. The design of the street extension can be the most diverse. Most often, the territory is divided into small areas - a cooking zone, a soft corner for guests, a eating area and others. An indisputable advantage of open kitchen-living rooms is good air circulation.
Conclusion
To arrange a cozy terrace does not require a lot of space, even on a small site you can place a practical extension for relaxation. To build enough standard tools and a little imagination. Self-planted plants and fruit trees will soon delight with a plentiful harvest, and a self-made terrace will be a favorite place for family members and guests.