Living room interior with stairs to the second floor
The staircase is a rather unusual element of the living room. In typical (especially - panel) houses there are practically no two-story apartments, therefore, a staircase in a residential building is most often found in cottages. This element should successfully fit into the overall interior of the housing, while maintaining its functionality. It can be in the living room if this room is large enough. Otherwise, it is better to install this design in a spacious hall. The staircase should be comfortable and durable. The exception is cases when on the second floor above the living room and hallway there is a pantry, which is rarely accessed. Then the staircase can play only a decorative role. However, if the family has small children, then you still need to take care of the strength of the steps and the safety of the railing. A room with a staircase looks stylish and spectacular, so you should not hide it.
Features of the interior of the living room with a staircase
The interior of the living room with a staircase needs to be worked out in advance. This design should be included in the design project at the very first stage of development. The place for its installation must be chosen taking into account ergonomics, so that the staircase does not interfere with the functionality of the room. If desired, under it you can equip a small kitchen, study, bathroom or pantry. Moreover, a small room will even have a door, and be locked. If desired, it can be turned into a cozy play area for children with soft multi-colored ottomans and a Swedish wall. But this space can be left free. Such a decision will make the living room more spacious and lighter. Such designs are placed not only near the walls, but also in the middle of the room, which looks elegant and modern. The edges of the steps can be put:
large flower pots;
elegant floor lamps;
racks with books, etc.
Benefits
The staircase is an original addition to the decoration of the living room. This design can effectively emphasize design ideas. A wide classical staircase makes the living room more status, and an interesting design of metal steps, as if flying through the air, once again emphasizes the futuristic and avant-garde style of the interior. To give the interior an individuality, experts advise playing with lighting. For example, set the illumination of a certain color on each step. The presence of a staircase in the living room expands the possibilities of decorating the room. A staircase visually increases the area of the room and connects the first floor to the second.This design allows you to harmoniously fit into the interior of the overall objects: they can simply be installed under it without loss of functionality.
disadvantages
The presence of stairs in the living room has its drawbacks. Firstly, this room will actually become a passage. It will not be possible to retire or calmly sit with friends. If only one staircase leads to the second floor, and it is in the living room, then it will not be possible to go down unnoticed. For example, if one of the family members does not want to contact the guests. Secondly, because of this design, the noise insulation of the room is significantly reduced. In the living room, all sounds from the second floor will be heard. Thirdly, the living room is the hallmark of the house, so traditionally it is made out more beautifully and richer than other rooms. The staircase in the living room should correspond to the rest of the interior, and therefore it will have to be made of expensive materials. If it is located in the corridor, then you can save on design.
Technical requirements
The stairs installed in the living room have certain technical requirements.
When installing these structures, one should be guided by the norms of SNiPs and the requirements of GOST. The staircase should be comfortable and safe. According to GOST, its angle of inclination should be in the range from 26 to 45 degrees, and for screw structures, the maximum value of the angle of inclination is 35 degrees. GOST defines the sizes of steps. The steps should be the same size. Their width depends on personal preferences, but it is not recommended to make steps already 60 cm. For rotary marches this value should be about 70-80 cm, and for ordinary marches - a meter, but in conditions of two-level apartments or small private houses, a compact staircase can have a march width 80 cm. In one march there should be at least 3 and no more than 16 steps ending with platforms. The design of the railing is designed in advance.Railings and vertical racks are made taking into account the design load with a small margin.
Location methods
The staircase in the living room can be located in any part of the room, but it is better to take into account individual preferences, the chosen interior style, layout and floor space when choosing the location. To reduce the perception of the living room as a passage room, the staircase is mounted directly at the door. If you need to zone the room, you can install it in the center of the room. It is better to install a staircase without a railing or with minimal rails near the wall and away from the fireplace equipment (if any) in order to reduce the risk of injury. The staircase structure should not “eat up” the useful area or block important elements (for example, a conventional fireplace or electric fireplace). It should be located in such a way that enough free space (about 2 m) remains above the head of a rising person. If possible, this structure should be installed close to the window to provide comfortable natural light.
Arrangement of space under the stairs
Before arranging the space under the stairs, you need to make sure that important communications do not lie there. If they are present, then they must be carefully closed and sealed with soundproofing material using something (for example, drywall). Under the stairs you can equip a full pantry room, a corner of household appliances (to put a washing machine and a dishwasher), a wardrobe, a place to store food, a small wine cellar, an additional bathroom or office. There are many design options for this space. It is necessary to focus on the needs of family members and the general style of the living room. In the niche under the steps, you can equip an extra bed for guests with a pull-out bed or install a compact kitchen set without a gas stove if the living room is combined with the kitchen.
How to choose
A staircase may be an accent of the room, but it must be consistent with the overall style of the room. Therefore, you need to determine in advance the type of interior design of the living room. You need to try to connect the rooms on the first and second floors in style using the design of the staircase. For the living room, a small compact staircase, which takes up little space in the room, is suitable. Bulky designs will only interfere. The selected material depends on the design features of the room. Classical staircases are usually made of wood or metal. Renaissance-style staircases are usually made from environmentally friendly natural materials. Rustic motifs in the interior suggest the installation of stairs exclusively made of wood. For a high-tech style, a staircase made of metal is suitable.
By fixtures and construction
There are many types of stair structures and types of fixtures for them. As a standard, a staircase consists of fences, steps, central supports, fixtures and other elements. Fences provide security, but they may not be available as part of the design solution. Such designs look impressive, but are not suitable for homes with young children or senior citizens. Often stairs have platforms. They need to be set if there are elderly people in the family, this is just convenient. Typically, the type of staircase structure and fixtures is determined by the area of the room, the height of the ceilings, the general style of the room and the materials from which the steps will be made. Bearing structural elements must be as durable as possible and meet all the requirements of GOST and SNiPs. The staircase should be strong and functional, and only then - beautiful and stylish.
Constructions
A straight single-flight staircase is considered the easiest to manufacture, and therefore it is designed in private houses. She successfully fits into any interior.One-marching indirect staircases with running steps on one or both sides are placed when it is impossible to put an ordinary straight staircase, and therefore you need to slightly change its direction. This is typical for small living rooms. A straight staircase with a platform or a structure with climbing steps and a platform is installed in houses with high ceilings. A direct two-march or three-march staircase having parallel marches and a platform (or two) between them is also installed in houses with high ceilings for rational use of the room area. L-shaped design is always mounted against the wall for significant space savings.
Spiral, curved, spiral and other staircases with climbing steps are installed for rational ergonomics and to give the room an individuality.
Mounts
There are several basic types of staircases. Kosoures are a way of fastening. With him, cuts are made in the beams in the form of a comb for the tread and riser. In them, on the side you can see the end of the step, if it is not covered with panels. A bowstring is a mounting method in which grooves for steps are made in the support beams from the inside. In this case, the end face of the steps is deafly closed. Bolts are special fastenings of frameless stairs. In fact, the bolts are large metal bolts in the wall on which the steps are held. The fighters look unreliable, but they are able to support a weight of 1.5 tons! In spiral staircases, sturdy racks made of thick-walled metal pipes with diameters of 5 cm and above are used as a support. They are mounted strictly vertically without any inclination.
Material
Glass constructions fit perfectly into the avant-garde styles, and metal stairs will be ideal for high-tech. Metal structures are very durable, reliable and relatively inexpensive.Wood can be used in almost any design project. It ennobles any room, giving it a sense of comfort. Today, stairs made of solid oak, beech, ash or larch are very popular among owners of private houses. Concrete stairs are no less popular due to their fire-fighting qualities and the ability to withstand heavy loads. But they are only suitable for houses with strong walls (not made of wood!), Because concrete weighs a lot. Often these stairs are faced with ceramic tiles. Stone staircases have a solid appearance. Stairs made of natural stone look luxurious, but are expensive, and structures made of artificial stone can gradually fade under the influence of sunlight. All of the above materials can be successfully combined with each other.
Types of stairs
The choice of a variety of staircases is determined by the general style of the hall and the individual preferences of homeowners. All staircases can be divided into straight marching, curved, spiral and bolt-on structures. A direct marching staircase is a simple familiar design with steps, rails and interfloor areas. Curved stairs can have one or more turning radii. Screw constructions are a twisted spiral of steps, railings and metal fastening - racks. If a spiral staircase is installed, then you need to install a direct march, as spiral structures are not suitable for carrying heavy objects (e.g. furniture). Ladders on bolets are modern designs in which steps and railings are attached directly to the wall with metal bolts.
Design and styles
Each design has its own way of decorating staircases. The Egyptian style presupposes the presence of an original spectacular ornament, the Greek one impresses with a stylish ligature of the railing, and the Roman one impresses with solidity.Stairs in Roman and classical styles are laconic, and in Gothic are an unusual combination of bright colors and gloom. Indian staircases are colorful, and Japanese (like minimalist staircases) are simple and functional. Designs in the styles of the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art Deco or Empire are complex and royally luxurious.
Art Nouveau staircases are characterized by a combination of techniques and solidity. Country pleases with simplicity and comfort. Provence suggests light shades and floral motifs. Stair constructions in the constructivism style are distinguished by simple geometry and the presence of a rotary platform. Hi-tech is characterized by the manufacturability of all elements. And kitsch-style staircases contain inappropriate parts and materials.
Lighting
All stair lights should be as safe as possible in operation. Lighting can be ceiling, wall, local and decorative. With ceiling lighting above the stairs hang chandeliers with or without suspensions. This method is ideal for classic interiors. Also, stairs can be illuminated with wall sconces. This is the easiest way to light. Local lighting is characterized by backlighting of individual staircases (for example, marches or platforms). For these purposes, you can take halogen or diode lamps integrated into the Smart Home system. That is, they light up when a person is on a step. Decorative lighting is needed to give a certain atmosphere to the home. It is in addition to the main lighting and is usually included during any celebrations.
Conclusion
The living room with a staircase should be decorated stylishly and beautifully. No need to ignore the general rules for building a design project. It is necessary to reasonably combine colors and materials. Ladder construction should not stand out from the general style. It can be emphasized, but within the framework of an existing design.It is necessary to carefully plan the location of the stairs in the house, as in the future it will be difficult to rearrange it in another place. As for the material of the staircase structure, its choice depends on the financial capabilities of the homeowner and the style of the interior of the room. Some materials may simply not fit into an already agreed design project. If there is a non-main staircase to the second floor in the living room, then you can experiment with its design, for example, to make a spiral or frameless.
The staircase is a rather unusual element of the living room. In typical (especially - panel) houses there are practically no two-story apartments, therefore, a staircase in a residential building is most often found in cottages. This element should successfully fit into the overall interior of the housing, while maintaining its functionality. It can be in the living room if this room is large enough. Otherwise, it is better to install this design in a spacious hall. The staircase should be comfortable and durable. The exception is cases when on the second floor above the living room and hallway there is a pantry, which is rarely accessed. Then the staircase can play only a decorative role. However, if the family has small children, then you still need to take care of the strength of the steps and the safety of the railing. A room with a staircase looks stylish and spectacular, so you should not hide it.
Content
Features of the interior of the living room with a staircase
The interior of the living room with a staircase needs to be worked out in advance. This design should be included in the design project at the very first stage of development. The place for its installation must be chosen taking into account ergonomics, so that the staircase does not interfere with the functionality of the room. If desired, under it you can equip a small kitchen, study, bathroom or pantry. Moreover, a small room will even have a door, and be locked. If desired, it can be turned into a cozy play area for children with soft multi-colored ottomans and a Swedish wall. But this space can be left free. Such a decision will make the living room more spacious and lighter. Such designs are placed not only near the walls, but also in the middle of the room, which looks elegant and modern. The edges of the steps can be put:
Benefits
The staircase is an original addition to the decoration of the living room. This design can effectively emphasize design ideas. A wide classical staircase makes the living room more status, and an interesting design of metal steps, as if flying through the air, once again emphasizes the futuristic and avant-garde style of the interior. To give the interior an individuality, experts advise playing with lighting. For example, set the illumination of a certain color on each step. The presence of a staircase in the living room expands the possibilities of decorating the room. A staircase visually increases the area of the room and connects the first floor to the second.This design allows you to harmoniously fit into the interior of the overall objects: they can simply be installed under it without loss of functionality.
disadvantages
The presence of stairs in the living room has its drawbacks. Firstly, this room will actually become a passage. It will not be possible to retire or calmly sit with friends. If only one staircase leads to the second floor, and it is in the living room, then it will not be possible to go down unnoticed. For example, if one of the family members does not want to contact the guests. Secondly, because of this design, the noise insulation of the room is significantly reduced. In the living room, all sounds from the second floor will be heard. Thirdly, the living room is the hallmark of the house, so traditionally it is made out more beautifully and richer than other rooms. The staircase in the living room should correspond to the rest of the interior, and therefore it will have to be made of expensive materials. If it is located in the corridor, then you can save on design.
Technical requirements
When installing these structures, one should be guided by the norms of SNiPs and the requirements of GOST. The staircase should be comfortable and safe. According to GOST, its angle of inclination should be in the range from 26 to 45 degrees, and for screw structures, the maximum value of the angle of inclination is 35 degrees. GOST defines the sizes of steps. The steps should be the same size. Their width depends on personal preferences, but it is not recommended to make steps already 60 cm. For rotary marches this value should be about 70-80 cm, and for ordinary marches - a meter, but in conditions of two-level apartments or small private houses, a compact staircase can have a march width 80 cm. In one march there should be at least 3 and no more than 16 steps ending with platforms. The design of the railing is designed in advance.Railings and vertical racks are made taking into account the design load with a small margin.
Location methods
The staircase in the living room can be located in any part of the room, but it is better to take into account individual preferences, the chosen interior style, layout and floor space when choosing the location. To reduce the perception of the living room as a passage room, the staircase is mounted directly at the door. If you need to zone the room, you can install it in the center of the room. It is better to install a staircase without a railing or with minimal rails near the wall and away from the fireplace equipment (if any) in order to reduce the risk of injury. The staircase structure should not “eat up” the useful area or block important elements (for example, a conventional fireplace or electric fireplace). It should be located in such a way that enough free space (about 2 m) remains above the head of a rising person. If possible, this structure should be installed close to the window to provide comfortable natural light.
Arrangement of space under the stairs
Before arranging the space under the stairs, you need to make sure that important communications do not lie there. If they are present, then they must be carefully closed and sealed with soundproofing material using something (for example, drywall). Under the stairs you can equip a full pantry room, a corner of household appliances (to put a washing machine and a dishwasher), a wardrobe, a place to store food, a small wine cellar, an additional bathroom or office. There are many design options for this space. It is necessary to focus on the needs of family members and the general style of the living room. In the niche under the steps, you can equip an extra bed for guests with a pull-out bed or install a compact kitchen set without a gas stove if the living room is combined with the kitchen.
How to choose
A staircase may be an accent of the room, but it must be consistent with the overall style of the room. Therefore, you need to determine in advance the type of interior design of the living room. You need to try to connect the rooms on the first and second floors in style using the design of the staircase. For the living room, a small compact staircase, which takes up little space in the room, is suitable. Bulky designs will only interfere. The selected material depends on the design features of the room. Classical staircases are usually made of wood or metal. Renaissance-style staircases are usually made from environmentally friendly natural materials. Rustic motifs in the interior suggest the installation of stairs exclusively made of wood. For a high-tech style, a staircase made of metal is suitable.
By fixtures and construction
There are many types of stair structures and types of fixtures for them. As a standard, a staircase consists of fences, steps, central supports, fixtures and other elements. Fences provide security, but they may not be available as part of the design solution. Such designs look impressive, but are not suitable for homes with young children or senior citizens. Often stairs have platforms. They need to be set if there are elderly people in the family, this is just convenient. Typically, the type of staircase structure and fixtures is determined by the area of the room, the height of the ceilings, the general style of the room and the materials from which the steps will be made. Bearing structural elements must be as durable as possible and meet all the requirements of GOST and SNiPs. The staircase should be strong and functional, and only then - beautiful and stylish.
Constructions
A straight single-flight staircase is considered the easiest to manufacture, and therefore it is designed in private houses. She successfully fits into any interior.One-marching indirect staircases with running steps on one or both sides are placed when it is impossible to put an ordinary straight staircase, and therefore you need to slightly change its direction. This is typical for small living rooms. A straight staircase with a platform or a structure with climbing steps and a platform is installed in houses with high ceilings. A direct two-march or three-march staircase having parallel marches and a platform (or two) between them is also installed in houses with high ceilings for rational use of the room area. L-shaped design is always mounted against the wall for significant space savings.
Mounts
There are several basic types of staircases. Kosoures are a way of fastening. With him, cuts are made in the beams in the form of a comb for the tread and riser. In them, on the side you can see the end of the step, if it is not covered with panels. A bowstring is a mounting method in which grooves for steps are made in the support beams from the inside. In this case, the end face of the steps is deafly closed. Bolts are special fastenings of frameless stairs. In fact, the bolts are large metal bolts in the wall on which the steps are held. The fighters look unreliable, but they are able to support a weight of 1.5 tons! In spiral staircases, sturdy racks made of thick-walled metal pipes with diameters of 5 cm and above are used as a support. They are mounted strictly vertically without any inclination.
Material
Glass constructions fit perfectly into the avant-garde styles, and metal stairs will be ideal for high-tech. Metal structures are very durable, reliable and relatively inexpensive.Wood can be used in almost any design project. It ennobles any room, giving it a sense of comfort. Today, stairs made of solid oak, beech, ash or larch are very popular among owners of private houses. Concrete stairs are no less popular due to their fire-fighting qualities and the ability to withstand heavy loads. But they are only suitable for houses with strong walls (not made of wood!), Because concrete weighs a lot. Often these stairs are faced with ceramic tiles. Stone staircases have a solid appearance. Stairs made of natural stone look luxurious, but are expensive, and structures made of artificial stone can gradually fade under the influence of sunlight. All of the above materials can be successfully combined with each other.
Types of stairs
The choice of a variety of staircases is determined by the general style of the hall and the individual preferences of homeowners. All staircases can be divided into straight marching, curved, spiral and bolt-on structures. A direct marching staircase is a simple familiar design with steps, rails and interfloor areas. Curved stairs can have one or more turning radii. Screw constructions are a twisted spiral of steps, railings and metal fastening - racks. If a spiral staircase is installed, then you need to install a direct march, as spiral structures are not suitable for carrying heavy objects (e.g. furniture). Ladders on bolets are modern designs in which steps and railings are attached directly to the wall with metal bolts.
Design and styles
Each design has its own way of decorating staircases. The Egyptian style presupposes the presence of an original spectacular ornament, the Greek one impresses with a stylish ligature of the railing, and the Roman one impresses with solidity.Stairs in Roman and classical styles are laconic, and in Gothic are an unusual combination of bright colors and gloom. Indian staircases are colorful, and Japanese (like minimalist staircases) are simple and functional. Designs in the styles of the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art Deco or Empire are complex and royally luxurious.
Art Nouveau staircases are characterized by a combination of techniques and solidity. Country pleases with simplicity and comfort. Provence suggests light shades and floral motifs. Stair constructions in the constructivism style are distinguished by simple geometry and the presence of a rotary platform. Hi-tech is characterized by the manufacturability of all elements. And kitsch-style staircases contain inappropriate parts and materials.
Lighting
All stair lights should be as safe as possible in operation. Lighting can be ceiling, wall, local and decorative. With ceiling lighting above the stairs hang chandeliers with or without suspensions. This method is ideal for classic interiors. Also, stairs can be illuminated with wall sconces. This is the easiest way to light. Local lighting is characterized by backlighting of individual staircases (for example, marches or platforms). For these purposes, you can take halogen or diode lamps integrated into the Smart Home system. That is, they light up when a person is on a step. Decorative lighting is needed to give a certain atmosphere to the home. It is in addition to the main lighting and is usually included during any celebrations.
Conclusion
The living room with a staircase should be decorated stylishly and beautifully. No need to ignore the general rules for building a design project. It is necessary to reasonably combine colors and materials. Ladder construction should not stand out from the general style. It can be emphasized, but within the framework of an existing design.It is necessary to carefully plan the location of the stairs in the house, as in the future it will be difficult to rearrange it in another place. As for the material of the staircase structure, its choice depends on the financial capabilities of the homeowner and the style of the interior of the room. Some materials may simply not fit into an already agreed design project. If there is a non-main staircase to the second floor in the living room, then you can experiment with its design, for example, to make a spiral or frameless.