Non-residential premises

Garage trim inside

Garage finish

The garage serves not only as a shelter for the car, but also performs a number of useful functions. Such a room can be used as a workshop for repair, storage of overall things or to be a comfortable place of rest. To make it as organic as possible, when arranging, some subtleties and specifics of the building should be taken into account. Finishing the garage should be practical and safe, especially if there will be several cars in it.

Features of finishing and arrangement of the garage

It will be much easier to operate the garage if the space is properly organized. Beautiful interior design and high-quality lining will extend the life of the car, eliminate pollution and reduce the likelihood of ignition. If the area allows, you can divide it into zones. After correctly zoning, it will be possible to accommodate additional equipment, some pieces of furniture.

Garage arrangement

When arranging a garage with your own hands, certain rules must be observed. The internal microclimate is especially important. Indicators of temperature and humidity should be maximally reduced to an average level. It is necessary to think about protecting property, installing good metal gates.

Tree on the walls Beams on the ceiling Chandeliers over the shelf Wall paneling Shield on the wall

Warming

Creating favorable conditions in the garage is inexpensive with the help of simple modern technologies. Sheathing with special material is best done inside. To exclude the option of wetting the walls and the formation of fungus, it is imperative to determine the dew point. Often use the following types of materials:

  • Styrofoam. Hermetically sealed granules create a dense cellular mass. Such a layer will be warm and effective for walls and floors. Air units do not get wet, do not absorb moisture. The disadvantage is that you cannot insulate in an aggressive environment.
  • Mineral wool. The material is of artificial origin. Consists of various rocks, slags, glass. Fiber wool has a high thermal insulation performance, but has a large water absorption.
  • Expanded clay. Suitable as insulation for floor only. Very durable, resistant to chemical aggressive substances. Lay it directly on the ground in front of a concrete screed.
  • Penoizol. It has all the characteristics of the foam, but has a liquid consistency.The unique material is able to absorb moisture and immediately evaporate it. Penoizol is hygroscopic and vapor permeable.

Carrying out work on the insulation of the garage, we must not forget about the gate. If the finish of the first source of heat loss is made insufficient, the whole idea will lose its meaning.

Garage insulation

Ventilation

Insufficient, inefficient ventilation of the room contributes to the formation of condensation and damage to machine parts. The garage atmosphere may become unsafe due to the evaporation of working fluids and exhaust gases. The organization of normal air circulation will help to avoid such problems.

Installation of ventilation does not require large financial investments and certain skills, so you can do the job qualitatively yourself without outside help. To create ideal conditions for a car, it is necessary to consider the type of construction. Three types of ventilation are suitable for a garage building:

  • Natural. Air masses move independently under the influence of pressure outside and indoors. In order for the simplest ventilation process to be most effective, it is necessary to correctly calculate the installation location of the exhaust, supply pipe.
  • Mechanical Forced ventilation is installed in a large garage. Adequate traction in such an area can be provided only by such a device. Almost all models are equipped with filters, fans, electric heaters.
  • Combined. This method of ventilation is organized in garages with a cellar. The air purification in the underground storage occurs naturally, and is removed from the main room by forced extraction using manual control.

Garage ventilation

Electricity and lighting

Depending on the purpose of the garage, single lamps or capital lighting are used as backlight. The power and location of the devices depends on the type of work performed and the frequency of use of the room. Electrification takes place according to a certain plan, includes a number of measures.First of all, it is necessary to lay the power cable inside the garage. Then install the switchboard. Then they choose the most suitable place for switches, sockets, lighting devices and make grounding.

As lighting devices, any type of lamp is suitable. They can be energy-saving, fluorescent, halogen, simple with a filament. In a large garage, it is better to organize zoning, placing appliances in a modular fashion. For tables, work surfaces, a simple table lamp is suitable.

Garage Lighting

The choice of material for wall decoration

Finishing materials are presented on the construction market in a huge assortment. You can choose any type of drywall, plaster, panels with a variety of characteristics. To determine the type of cladding, it is necessary to deal with the requirements for them. Of no small importance will be the final appearance of the structure.

Garage Wall DecorationChess tile on the floor Window blinds Brick tile on the walls Clock over the table Heating pipes along the walls

Plaster

This method of decoration is considered traditional. The material adheres perfectly to any type of wall, whether it be concrete, brick or aerated concrete. Plastering is the most affordable and affordable option for interior cladding. Can be used for painting. The advantages of the method include durability, strength, fire resistance, ease of repair, the possibility of frequent staining.

Of the minuses, the laboriousness of mixing the solution and applying it to the surface of the walls can be noted. Insufficient alignment and other inaccuracies will be immediately noticeable. At the slightest temperature difference, cracks, crumbling, peeling may appear.

If it is decided to plaster as a cladding, you need to think about a decorative coating. A beautiful layer will extend the life of the main finish, give it an aesthetic appearance.

Plastered walls in a garage

Drywall

When the wet method is not suitable due to the large amount of debris and the need for major cleaning, use "dry plastering".For the installation of sheets of drywall or OSB to the wall, use a metal frame or a special adhesive solution. Additional creation of metal gratings will be necessary if the surfaces have a large skew. For this method of alignment will have to sacrifice free space.

Finishing the garage is carried out with sheets with increased characteristics of moisture resistance and fire resistance. The advantages of the method include low weight, ease of installation. The fixing process takes place without unnecessary debris. With a certain preparation, plasterboard can be used to shear undulating arched surfaces. Partitions can be made of durable sheets if the room is large and there is a need for zoning. The disadvantages of wall sheathing with inexpensive drywall include low impact resistance. But this only applies to structures attached to the frame.

Gypsum wall in garage

Ceramic tile

Ideal for garage finishes, fully meeting all the requirements of such a room. Neatly laid tiles make the surface completely waterproof, easy to dry and wet clean. Due to its ability to withstand heavy loads, the material can be laid on the floor.

Porcelain tiles are used for cladding. It has a matte rough surface that will inhibit sliding. If you want to save money, the walls are sheathed with simple ceramic elements. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the large weight of the material, the high cost of the products themselves and the installation work. Installation is possible on extremely smooth, pre-prepared surfaces.

Tile walls in a garage

Various panels

When choosing the appropriate option, it is necessary to take into account the structural features. Special materials for facades or an unheated garage are suitable. More often use plastic elements. They are easily cleaned of impurities, have low hygroscopicity. Low weight allows them to be mounted directly on the wall or crate.

Panels on the walls in the garage

Aesthetic panels, wall paneling are presented in a huge assortment. You can find elements of different lengths, widths, colors. In case of accidental damage to one or more lamellas, they are easily replaced with similar ones. The ease of installation and low cost of the material allow you to carry out the facing yourself without any specific skills.

Design flaws include an unpredictable reaction in extremely low temperature conditions. The material may become brittle and crack. Also, PVC panels are highly flammable; toxic substances are released during combustion. It is possible to finish the inside of the garage with wood paneling. But this method is rarely chosen because of the high moisture absorption of the material.

Lining on the ceiling

Modular coating

A new, modern finish is suitable for walls and floors. Modules can simultaneously fulfill their intended purpose and decorate the room. Parts can be made of PVC or rubber. Each type of element has its advantages and disadvantages.

PVC modules are designed for heavy loads, resistant to any mechanical stress. They can be laid both indoors and on the entry area in the open. Plastic elements can withstand any temperature. They are inert to any petroleum products and technical fluids. Modules are easy to install even without special tools. You can use the garage immediately after installation. Parts can have a normal rough surface or a pronounced relief. Rubber modules are stacked like puzzles. Elements can be of different thicknesses and colors. Before mounting modules of any type, there is no need to level the surface.

Modular wall covering in the garage

Siding

Mainly used for exterior decoration over brick walls. With the help of siding, you can make beautiful and attractive even a long-built room. The rapidly growing popularity of this method of cladding is due to the affordable cost of the material, durability, a huge selection of texture and color, acceptable cost.

Garage from siding

With the necessary tools, you can easily ennoble the garage yourself.It is necessary to carry out preliminary calculations, carefully prepare the surface. Finishing the street side of the walls of the garage is better with the following type of siding:

  • Vinyl. A popular option attracts consumers with excellent features and affordable price. Elements based on polyvinyl chloride are characterized by ease of installation, resistance to moisture and high temperatures.
  • Metal. Very durable, absolutely non-flammable parts will reliably protect the garage walls from external influences and retain heat. To avoid corrosion in places of twisting of siding, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws with rubber heads.

Tiled porch Lantern above the gate Downpipe on the wall Window in the attic Shrubs on the plot

A rock

Also used for exterior decoration. Natural and artificial stone look beautiful. This option is considered the most time-consuming and expensive, therefore, it should be preferred if the exterior of the courtyard or the main residential building requires it. Finishing stone facades looks presentable and solid.

The advantages of stone exterior walls include a long service life, resistance to any kind of impact. Disadvantages - the need to lay a solid foundation. Finishing it yourself without certain skills will be very difficult. In order for it to have an attractive appearance, it will be necessary to lay out all the details perfectly perfectly. Periodically, stone elements will have to be cleaned of stains and efflorescence left after rain.

Garage made of stone

Device and floor requirements

The floor of the garage should have much greater strength than the floor in a residential building. The resistance of the flooring to frequently repeated mechanical stresses and strong pressure provide a reliable coating and a special way of its installation.

Garage floor

The floor in the garage must be resistant to combustible, chemical materials. The surface should not absorb any dirt and be easy to clean. Only fireproof, moisture resistant flooring is allowed.Increased moisture can withstand concrete floors.

Lamps in the walls Checkerboard floor Partition at the stairs Bicycles on the wall Balls on a shelf

Features of the floor with a viewing hole

The arrangement of the floor in the garage with a viewing hole has some features. There must be a good waterproofing, otherwise it will simply be impossible to use. If the machine will stand over damp for a long time, its parts will deteriorate and rot much faster. Before digging a recess for viewing, you must measure the groundwater level.

Garage with a viewing hole

On the edge of the pit, you need to make a power iron frame. It will restrain the pressure of the machine in statics and dynamics. Otherwise, the wheels will push the screed, its crumbs will pour right into the pit. As additional stops lay special channels in the area of ​​the wheels. It is possible to conduct lighting in a pit powered from 36 volts. At a higher rate, an accident can occur when a fuel vapor ignites.

Pit lattice Staircase on the wall Lamps in the pit Tile steps Pit lid

Choosing flooring

The flooring in the garage is subject to increased requirements. The convenience of setting the car, related work depends on its quality. The following options from the selection are considered most relevant.

Garage flooringThe lamp above the door Ceiling ventilation Lamps on beams Orange coating on the walls Ceiling shelf

Wooden floor

The advantages of a seemingly strange option for a garage include the ability to retain heat well. The tree breathes well, which eliminates the formation of mold. Installation work on laying can be carried out quickly without special qualifications. If some of the boards are leaked, they can be easily replaced with new ones.

Disadvantages - increased absorbency. If gasoline or any other liquid spills onto a tree, it will be impossible to remove the stain. Low biological resistance, various microorganisms create all conditions for decay. With daily use, areas in contact with car tires will quickly wear out.

Wooden floor in the garage

Polymer floor

In many respects it exceeds the standard concrete for a garage.Attractive appearance, unpretentiousness make the polymer floor one of the most commonly used for decoration. It has a perfectly smooth, uniform structure. The polymerization process is very fast. After 12 hours, you can walk on it, and after a day to put the car.

The polymer coating in the garage can last up to 50 years. It absolutely does not let moisture in, it retains heat well, despite the small thickness. He is not afraid of vibration, bends, compression. This floor is easy to clean, dust does not accumulate on it, and there are no traces of chemicals.

Polymer floor is of several types, different in composition. For pouring in a garage, they often use: epoxy, polyurethane, cement-acrylic, methyl methacrylate. The disadvantages of all options include the high cost of material and work, the complexity of the repair.

Plastic floor in the garage

Concrete floor

The easiest and cheapest option for flooring. Strong and durable casting can be done independently, choosing the most acceptable proportions of the constituent components. Concrete floor is safe for man and machine. It does not emit harmful substances, does not dust, dries quickly after moisturizing. Modern mixtures can have a variety of colors and textures.

The concrete base can be operated independently or used as a substrate for tiles, bulk mixtures, boards. The main disadvantage of concrete is its constantly cold surface. Only the arrangement of the heating system can help in the problem.

Concrete garage floor

If the floor will be filled with a purchased, ready-made mixture, when choosing, you should pay attention to the marking. The ability to withstand loads determines its brand.

Shelf over the window Bedside table Shrubs along the road Basement Garage Wood walls

Porcelain Tiles

Due to the high cost, such material is rarely used in a garage. It is rational to choose this option if there is a need and desire to make a stylish, interesting room.In addition to aesthetic appeal, the wear-resistant coating is able to withstand loads of up to 200 kg per 1 cm2.

Among the shortcomings, it can be noted the high fragility of porcelain tiles. Large parts must be carefully delivered and neatly stacked. Due to the low thermal insulation performance, it is not suitable for garages without heating.

Porcelain floor in the garage

Paving slabs

Smooth non-slip surface of paving slabs allows its use in the garage. It is resistant to any mechanical, chemical influences. The large thickness of the elements (from 8 cm) provides good strength. Laying can be done independently without special skills.

The disadvantages include cold surface, a high probability of size mismatch when drawing a figure. You can check the quality of copies by rubbing two parts together. Paving slabs on which scratches or cement dust have formed are not suitable for laying.

Paving floor in the garage

Acid resistant ceramic tile

A great option for a garage because of the ability to withstand the harsh conditions of any industrial premises. The main raw material for the production of such cladding is refractory clay. To increase strength, resistance to aggressive environments, various components are added to it. Due to the complete absence of dyes in the composition, contact with any alkali or acid is possible without consequences.

Ceramic tile floor in the garage

Rubber floor

The main raw material is crumb rubber. To give a certain shape, it is mixed with dyes, various glue, modifiers. Observing a special technological process in production, you can get a very durable material with excellent characteristics.

The main advantages are elasticity, resilience, ability to withstand heavy loads. The rubber coating breathes without causing condensation to build up. It muffles loud sounds, keeps warm. The disadvantages include the complexity of installation.Laying a rubber floor of any type requires certain skills and dexterity. Release coating in the following variations:

  • Rolls. They have personnel reinforcement, 2-12 mm thick. Sold in various colors and widths. Bent edges and creases cause rapid wear and therefore require careful bonding
  • Floor mats. The main purpose of the elements is the removal of dirt and liquids. Parts can be of different sizes, solid or mesh.
  • Modular tile. With the help of such details, you can create any patterns on the floor. You can buy and put it yourself ready-made kit for the size of the garage or collect your unique picture from a photo or video.

Rubber floor in the garage

Garage interior

The optimal design of the garage should not only be outwardly attractive, but also convenient for its owner. Various decor and all kinds of little things will be inappropriate here. To emphasize individuality and create a pleasant atmosphere for your stay, you can decorate the walls with posters, posters, stands with tools. Minor details should not take up much space.

Garage interior

After completion of the improvement of the garage, it is important to maintain order in it. The convenience of its use will depend on this. In a cluttered room it will be difficult to find the right things. To hide open shelves and shelves from the eyes, use tarpaulin screens or water-repellent curtains. To quickly sweep away debris, special openings must be provided on the shelves.

Lockers over the table Tires on a shelf Furniture in the corner Bright tile on the floor Instrument on the wall in the working area

Zoning and organization of space

The distribution of zones in the garage is no less important than in any other multi-functional room. First of all, you need to think through the passage zone. She should always be free. Here you can place items that will be required when going out, for example, a hanger with hooks for clothes, a shoe rack.

Frequently used items may be in the easy access area. It can be a high rack with sports equipment, animal feed, preservation for the winter, and more.In a separate place it is worth storing all long items. For convenience, brooms, shovels, and other equipment for cleaning the territory and the garage itself should be in a special container.

Organization of space in the garage

Dimensional objects should be in the most remote area. They can be placed on the mezzanine or suspended from the ceiling. To do what you love, a separate corner should be equipped. Here they place a desktop, cabinets for storing trifles.

Frequently used items, such as car care products, cleaning buckets and mops, and gardening equipment should be easily accessible. Travel supplies, fishing tackle and seasonal costumes should be sent to the farthest corner.

Ceiling fan Armchairs by the table Letters on the wall Window blinds TV on the wall

The choice of furniture and equipment for the garage

The final stage in creating the perfect atmosphere in the garage is filling it with furniture. Many motorists are sure that there should not be anything superfluous, and the basic principles should be practicality and minimalism. But if space permits, any items for convenience and comfort can be arranged compactly. Most often, the following furniture and equipment are placed in the garage:

  • Shelves. Mandatory element in the interior of the garage. They take up little space, so they are considered the most practical.
  • Shelving. Suitable for a spacious room. You can place many items on them, which will help to maintain order. It can be metal or plastic structures. Better if it will be models with adjustable height.
  • Workbench. They place it in the working area. The size and features of the equipment are selected depending on the needs of the owner.
  • Water separator. A useful device is designed to clean heavy air from harmful substances, gasoline vapors, oily elements.

Garage furniture Red furniture on the wall Shelves under the ceiling Cabinets along the wall Shelving in the corner Bicycles on the wall

Conclusion

Any car owner wants his car to be in a clean, protected place. To do this, refine the garage according to all the rules.The choice of cladding depends on many factors, the main of which is the purpose of the garage. If space allows, from a useful building you can make a real study room for your favorite activity or a relaxation room. Being engaged in repair yourself, you can create a new garage interior quickly and cheaply.



Graduated from St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design. More than 100 completed design projects.


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