Today, the landscape design of the site on the slope can look unusual and even fabulous. The elevation, stone, winding paths, terraces - all this only decorates an uneven area. Creating a personal landscape on such land, it is worth considering the features of the terrain.
The slope of the site is not a vice, but a great way to arrange everything is pretty nontrivial. This project, when implemented, is significantly different from the arrangement of a flat plot of land. The elevation of the slope includes the following features:
Sophisticated drainage system;
Mandatory slope reinforcement;
An extensive network of paths and steps;
Careful selection of plants;
Multitasking layout.
Land with elevation differences is much more expensive to equip than its counterpart with a flat surface. But such lands in the end look more interesting and harmonious than standard land plots.
If you plan to do garden work, select a place on the site where the slope is the highest and make terraces there. This will be the best solution to the problem of light and shadow for cultivated plants.
Terracing is the main technique in the design of this site. It is the terraces that help visually smooth the height differences, add sophistication to the overall landscape.
DIY slope reinforcement
Did you inherit the cottage on the slope? Do not despair, but simply correctly strengthen the inclinations. And your site will change. To strengthen inclined earthen surfaces with your own hands, you can use the following instruction:
Clean the slope from the plants;
Remove the top layer with a shovel or similar tools;
Select material to strengthen. Biomats, geogrid, stones, logs, gabions - good options for creating side supports;
Place reinforcing material on the sides of the slope;
Fill the gaps between the reinforcing material with soil and small pebbles;
Plant plants with a branched and deep root system that suits stony soil.
Ready to strengthen the slope can be planted with small fruit trees and shrubs, thus setting up a garden where space is required.
Never plant tall trees on an unstable slope; in strong winds they can be turned out of the ground along with the roots.
If the percentage of inclination of an uneven place exceeds 8-10 degrees, dig in the base of the reinforcing material as deep as possible. For large slopes, the recess under the fortifications can reach one meter.
Training
Preparation for landscape transformation of the site begins with measuring the location of groundwater.It is also necessary to know the general angle of inclination of the earth, you will need to find out the composition of the soil. When planning the work, it is necessary to take into account the light orientation of the slope. Take into account the direction of the wastewater. When all parameters are measured, you can begin to prepare a place for embedding reinforcing materials. To plan the location of terraces, arches and other elements of street decor.
Ways to strengthen the slopes
The choice of the method of strengthening the slope depends on the degree of inclination of the selected place. If the degree of inclination does not exceed 10%, then you can strengthen the hilly terrain with the help of plants and trees. When the degree of slope approaches 45%, lawn grates, nets, gabions and logs are used. Does slope exceed 45%? Then it is worth using stones, concrete blocks, metal supports.
Small irregularities are strengthened with steps and wooden flooring. In the event that a country house is located on the banks of a river or other reservoir, its border will have to be covered with earth. And on the slope to plant as many trees and plants as possible to prevent landslides.
Mountains form a fairly stable natural landscape. Therefore, the strengthening of such a site comes down to simple decoration. Here the designer can advise the layout according to the natural curves of the site. Since the rock is difficult to process.
A staircase of slabs or boards, usually stretches across the entire plot to the house in case of a large degree of slope. When the slope is small, it is interspersed with flat areas where you can place gazebos or a children's corner.
The inclined section is always processed using drainage systems. Since without them, flooding zones below and arid islands above will form on it.
A good idea is to strengthen the slope with pallets. This option is budgetary, and the method of installing them is quite simple. In addition, pallets are easy to replace if the need arises.
Slope drainage systems
The creation of a drainage system is an important step in arranging a site on a slope. Thanks to the drainage layer, water causes much less damage to the soil, and many substances useful for plants remain in place. Consider the methods of drainage in more detail:
Drainage method
Description
Open system
Water flows down the gutters on the surface. Using this system, you can arrange ponds, small waterfalls and fountains. This method has aesthetic value.
Closed system
It is a tube with slots that are laid underground. The system saves space, better preserves the integrity of the upper layers of the soil.
The choice of system depends on the preferences of the owners of the site, as well as on the composition of the soil and its density. Internal drainage is required by light sandy layers, while external drainage is ideal for rocky terrain.
For any type of drainage system, you can use plastic, metal and rubber gutters. Metal will be a long-running project that will last quite a while. Rubber has a shorter service life, but its flexibility allows you to save on additional materials for the arrangement. Plastic is considered the least durable, but it is quite affordable.
Drainage pipes during laying are laid not only in the soil, but also carried through the material strengthening the slopes. So the water is guaranteed to accumulate where its location will be most appropriate.
Paths and steps
Slope paths are designed to emphasize or reduce the steepness of the slope. A serpentine path will enhance the visual effect of elevation changes. And the linear paths will smooth out the sharp changes and unevenness of the earth.
The steps in the design of the inclined section make radial or meandering. At the ground between them, the soil is leveled to place barbecue facilities, swings or other recreational facilities there.
For a harmonious appearance of the slope, all steps and paths are best made uniform in width. So the prospect of the site will look much better.
When the slope of the slope is strong and steep, the stairs are equipped with handrails as well as lanterns. This technique increases the overall security of the inclined section. Materials for stairs and walkways should not be slippery or uneven.
Features of plant selection
Most plants on the slope are deficient in sun and moisture. But the following representatives not only strengthen the inclined surface, but also perfectly adapt to difficult external conditions:
Verbeynik - a plant with long and branched roots. Not afraid of dimming, quickly takes up the area provided to him;
Ground cover roses - flowers that have magnificent buds and creep on the surface. For their landing choose the southern slopes;
Rhododendron is an option for the north side of the site. Easily tolerates slight waterlogging. Sits in the lowlands. Rhizomes of the plant hold the soil together perfectly;
Veronica is an Inca sod grass. It has several varieties, it is not whimsical to care for;
Phlox is an option that will enhance the aesthetics of any site. He does not like excessive moisture, requires landing on the sunny side;
A wrinkled rose is a plant that can go deep 2.5 meters deep. This type of rose grows perfectly in width.
Choosing plants for this type of site, it is worth stopping by ground cover perennials that grow quite aggressively, forming offspring and branches. Trees on the slope can be planted any. The tallest trees are located in the lowland, and the lower ones are planted at the top.
The northern slope of the earth is ideal for planting conifers that do not need a lot of sun, but moisture and shade will come in handy.
The southern slope is the area where rockeries and flowerbeds will feel in place. It is worth having sun-loving and drought-resistant plants there.
The western side is suitable for bulbous primroses. Plants and shrubs that need mild environmental conditions should be placed there.
The East will shelter incense, aquilegia and astilbe on its slopes. Still there it is possible to arrange plants similar to them, as well as trees: linden, oak, lilac, acacia.
Rules of landscape design on a plot with a slope
When the house is at the top of the plot, all the main groups of trees are planted there. The bottom is decorated with ornamental shrubs, rockeries, stunted trees.
Juniper, saxifrage and perennial flowers are perfect for rockeries. All paths laid out on the site should be done with narrow sides.
All tall buildings, trees and shrubs should not visually block the view of the house in the middle or at the top of the plot. A smooth transition from large plants to low analogues will help smooth out the impression of the steepness of the slope. The abundance of tracks arranged like a serpentine, on the contrary, will emphasize a large bias even more.
For admiring the views, a relaxation terrace is best done at the top of the site. If it is supposed to rest in the shade, then the lowland and the northern slope are an excellent option for arrangement.
All waterfalls, small lakes and ponds are placed below. Usually, such a reservoir is occupied by a standard summer cottage. Sometimes it is made narrow, but more often it is rounded. The district courtyard is done where the entrance to the plot is located. From the courtyard, small paths are lowered to improve the overall landscape of the slope.
Landscaping on a slope is a matter that is best left to professionals, as this option is considered the most difficult among other types of garden design. The inclined section can overshadow all the most interesting variations of the landscape on a flat surface, you just have to make a little effort.
Today, the landscape design of the site on the slope can look unusual and even fabulous. The elevation, stone, winding paths, terraces - all this only decorates an uneven area. Creating a personal landscape on such land, it is worth considering the features of the terrain.
Content
Patchy Features
The slope of the site is not a vice, but a great way to arrange everything is pretty nontrivial. This project, when implemented, is significantly different from the arrangement of a flat plot of land.
The elevation of the slope includes the following features:
Land with elevation differences is much more expensive to equip than its counterpart with a flat surface. But such lands in the end look more interesting and harmonious than standard land plots.
Terracing is the main technique in the design of this site. It is the terraces that help visually smooth the height differences, add sophistication to the overall landscape.
DIY slope reinforcement
Did you inherit the cottage on the slope? Do not despair, but simply correctly strengthen the inclinations. And your site will change. To strengthen inclined earthen surfaces with your own hands, you can use the following instruction:
Ready to strengthen the slope can be planted with small fruit trees and shrubs, thus setting up a garden where space is required.
If the percentage of inclination of an uneven place exceeds 8-10 degrees, dig in the base of the reinforcing material as deep as possible. For large slopes, the recess under the fortifications can reach one meter.
Training
Preparation for landscape transformation of the site begins with measuring the location of groundwater.It is also necessary to know the general angle of inclination of the earth, you will need to find out the composition of the soil. When planning the work, it is necessary to take into account the light orientation of the slope. Take into account the direction of the wastewater.
When all parameters are measured, you can begin to prepare a place for embedding reinforcing materials. To plan the location of terraces, arches and other elements of street decor.
Ways to strengthen the slopes
The choice of the method of strengthening the slope depends on the degree of inclination of the selected place. If the degree of inclination does not exceed 10%, then you can strengthen the hilly terrain with the help of plants and trees. When the degree of slope approaches 45%, lawn grates, nets, gabions and logs are used. Does slope exceed 45%? Then it is worth using stones, concrete blocks, metal supports.
Small irregularities are strengthened with steps and wooden flooring. In the event that a country house is located on the banks of a river or other reservoir, its border will have to be covered with earth. And on the slope to plant as many trees and plants as possible to prevent landslides.
Mountains form a fairly stable natural landscape. Therefore, the strengthening of such a site comes down to simple decoration. Here the designer can advise the layout according to the natural curves of the site. Since the rock is difficult to process.
A staircase of slabs or boards, usually stretches across the entire plot to the house in case of a large degree of slope. When the slope is small, it is interspersed with flat areas where you can place gazebos or a children's corner.
The inclined section is always processed using drainage systems. Since without them, flooding zones below and arid islands above will form on it.
A good idea is to strengthen the slope with pallets. This option is budgetary, and the method of installing them is quite simple. In addition, pallets are easy to replace if the need arises.
Slope drainage systems
The creation of a drainage system is an important step in arranging a site on a slope. Thanks to the drainage layer, water causes much less damage to the soil, and many substances useful for plants remain in place. Consider the methods of drainage in more detail:
The choice of system depends on the preferences of the owners of the site, as well as on the composition of the soil and its density. Internal drainage is required by light sandy layers, while external drainage is ideal for rocky terrain.
For any type of drainage system, you can use plastic, metal and rubber gutters. Metal will be a long-running project that will last quite a while. Rubber has a shorter service life, but its flexibility allows you to save on additional materials for the arrangement. Plastic is considered the least durable, but it is quite affordable.
Drainage pipes during laying are laid not only in the soil, but also carried through the material strengthening the slopes. So the water is guaranteed to accumulate where its location will be most appropriate.
Paths and steps
Slope paths are designed to emphasize or reduce the steepness of the slope. A serpentine path will enhance the visual effect of elevation changes. And the linear paths will smooth out the sharp changes and unevenness of the earth.
The steps in the design of the inclined section make radial or meandering. At the ground between them, the soil is leveled to place barbecue facilities, swings or other recreational facilities there.
When the slope of the slope is strong and steep, the stairs are equipped with handrails as well as lanterns. This technique increases the overall security of the inclined section. Materials for stairs and walkways should not be slippery or uneven.
Features of plant selection
Most plants on the slope are deficient in sun and moisture. But the following representatives not only strengthen the inclined surface, but also perfectly adapt to difficult external conditions:
Choosing plants for this type of site, it is worth stopping by ground cover perennials that grow quite aggressively, forming offspring and branches.
Trees on the slope can be planted any. The tallest trees are located in the lowland, and the lower ones are planted at the top.
The northern slope of the earth is ideal for planting conifers that do not need a lot of sun, but moisture and shade will come in handy.
The southern slope is the area where rockeries and flowerbeds will feel in place. It is worth having sun-loving and drought-resistant plants there.
The western side is suitable for bulbous primroses. Plants and shrubs that need mild environmental conditions should be placed there.
The East will shelter incense, aquilegia and astilbe on its slopes. Still there it is possible to arrange plants similar to them, as well as trees: linden, oak, lilac, acacia.
Rules of landscape design on a plot with a slope
When the house is at the top of the plot, all the main groups of trees are planted there. The bottom is decorated with ornamental shrubs, rockeries, stunted trees.
Juniper, saxifrage and perennial flowers are perfect for rockeries. All paths laid out on the site should be done with narrow sides.
All tall buildings, trees and shrubs should not visually block the view of the house in the middle or at the top of the plot. A smooth transition from large plants to low analogues will help smooth out the impression of the steepness of the slope. The abundance of tracks arranged like a serpentine, on the contrary, will emphasize a large bias even more.
For admiring the views, a relaxation terrace is best done at the top of the site. If it is supposed to rest in the shade, then the lowland and the northern slope are an excellent option for arrangement.
All waterfalls, small lakes and ponds are placed below. Usually, such a reservoir is occupied by a standard summer cottage. Sometimes it is made narrow, but more often it is rounded. The district courtyard is done where the entrance to the plot is located. From the courtyard, small paths are lowered to improve the overall landscape of the slope.
Landscaping on a slope is a matter that is best left to professionals, as this option is considered the most difficult among other types of garden design. The inclined section can overshadow all the most interesting variations of the landscape on a flat surface, you just have to make a little effort.