How to make an aviary for a dog with your own hands: drawings and sizes
The history of human relations with a dog has more than one millennium. This is proved by the findings of archaeologists who excavate the sites of primitive people. The four-legged friend faithfully serves his master. The owner reciprocates him, takes care of his pet, provides him with a decent life. Some keep wards in the house, others build a dog enclosure, providing them with comfortable living conditions.
There are many breeds that need to live on the street for normal development, they do not tolerate home maintenance. These include Akita Inu, Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed Laika, Collie, Husky, Great Dane, and others. For their street living, it is better to use special fenced platforms, equipped on a summer cottage or house.
Having decided to purchase, or to build an aviary on their own, it is necessary to take into account certain requirements for this type of structure. The comfort and safety of the pet depends on them. Consider the general rules:
The platform for the permanent maintenance of dogs should consist of three main parts: a booth, a usable space, a zone for eating.
It is advisable to place the aviary on a dry, level hill, given the presence of shade.
On the north side, the object is necessarily surrounded by a wall.
Dimensions of the building are selected according to the size of the dog.
The flooring must not contain defects, crevices, gaps, which may cause injury.
To simplify cleaning, the floor is equipped with a slight slope towards the front wall.
When choosing the number of open surfaces, from one to three, preference should be given to such an option that will allow the dog to view the entire territory, then he will not feel restrained, locked.
In the manufacture of walls, do not use a mesh netting, which quickly stretches and breaks, as well as powder, galvanized pipes. Metal, other possible models can not be placed in a horizontal position.
Building Material Requirements
To equip an aviary follows from proven materials.For these purposes, wood and metal are suitable. On the grate, do not place additional decorations, about which the pet can damage the paws. Fasteners must be minimized. First of all, it is recommended to take care of the foundation. It is selected depending on the life of the structure. For seasonal buildings in the country, it is enough to fill in a pillow made of expanded clay or sand. For a stationary object, designed for operation for several years, a strip or column foundation is suitable.
The floor inside the enclosure can be sandy, earthy, no different from the surrounding soil. Open ground is more acceptable for dogs in terms of coping with their natural needs. A wooden coating is also used. If you put insulation under the boards, then the design can be used in the winter. When planning a building for the permanent residence of an animal, you can combine an open area with wooden flooring.
In the presence of a concrete base, the walls can be built of brick, cellular concrete, use a metal frame, sheathed with wood, usually coniferous. There should be at least one open side enclosed by a welded, forged grate. The gate is made of a metal frame and iron rods.
For the construction of the roof, it is better to use slate and metal, they retain heat well. Some use corrugated board, but it is not suitable for roof equipment, in the hot period it overheats, in winter it emits cold. When choosing any material should provide for a visor.
The booth is erected in two ways: as a separate object, as a compartment of a common object, fenced from the promenade with a partition. The best building material for the construction of the box will be natural wood. A timber is used for the frame, and the walls and roof can be made from various wooden plates.
Classification of enclosures by type of structure
To determine which platform for the pet to install in the country or in your own house area, you should consider possible design options. Their sizes depend on the characteristics of the dog, the appearance of the destination, the personal preferences of the owner. By type of structure, all buildings can be divided into three main groups:
Temporary. The structures are characterized by four open walls. They are a platform fenced on all sides by metal bars. For the convenience of the dog, a booth is installed inside or a flooring is equipped. Models are often not covered with roofing material.
Closed. This is a full-fledged aviary, designed for permanent residence of a four-legged friend. A booth is installed inside, insulation is provided. The structure has two or three solid walls, and a surface enclosed by a metal grill.
Capital. The construction is divided into several zones. It has a separate room, surrounded by walls on four sides, in which the booth is located, a special area for walking and feeding, surrounded by a grate. In the cold season, the feeding place is transferred to the protected part.
Choosing the best place to build
An important issue when planning a structure is choosing the right place for it. The mental state of the pet, its behavior, a comfortable overview of what is happening, the peace of the owner himself, the occurrence of conflict situations with neighbors depends on this. When placing the structure on the site, the following points should be considered:
The dog must fully view the yard, including the entrance.
You can not build a site near the garage, latrines, compost pits, sewers, other objects with unpleasant and pungent odors that can lead to the loss of pet smell.
The building is recommended not to be installed close to the house, but it is not worth removing it at a great distance, otherwise the dog will feel abandoned.
The design should provide for free passage.
The best place for the aviary will be the hill located in the front of the yard. In the lowland, the structure will be constantly flooded after rains.
It is desirable that a tree grows near the object, but does not give large fruits, it will protect the pet from sunlight.
The proximity to the fence, located near the street, the roadway, will lead to irritation of the four-legged comrade, unreasonable barking.
Calculation of sizes and design features
The size of the structure is determined depending on the number of living pets, the height of their withers, gender. To keep two dogs or bitches with puppies, the enclosure will have to be increased 1.5 times. The width of the structure should be more than one and a half times the length of the dog, but not less than 150 cm. The height can also be determined empirically. To do this, the dog must be raised to its hind legs, measure the distance from the floor to the end of the elongated forepaws, add 20-50 cm to the measurements obtained. The length is determined depending on the area and width of the building.
The low ceiling will put pressure on the psyche of the animal, which makes the dog more aggressive, will try to leave its home.
The table below shows area standards for pets of various sizes.
Type of dog
The height of the withers, cm
Optimal aviary area, m2
Sizes of the booth, cm
Sizes of manhole, cm
width
depth
height
width
height
Small
< 50
< 6
70
55
60
30
40
Medium
50 – 60
6-10
115
75
80
35
50
Large
> 60
>10
135
100
95
40
60
For dogs of small breeds
Dogs of small breeds, for example, pug, dachshund, basenji, kli-kai, others, belong to the category of pets that live in the house. If you are on the street for a long time, they can get sick, and even worse die. The enclosure for these pets is used exclusively for preventive purposes, the entertainment of a four-legged comrade. The booth in the building can be replaced with a flooring where the dog could rest. When arranging the site, the following points are taken into account:
The construction area does not exceed 6 m2.If it is larger, then the animal will begin to feel discomfort, fear.
The height of the walls is established empirically, but in most cases 1.5 m is enough.
The optimal size of the structure, determined by professional dog handlers, is 2x3 m.
You can do without a roof, provide for partial coverage. Small dogs can not be in the rain and bright sunshine.
A small mattress is suitable as a couch.
The fence is made of wood and metal, has 2, 3 closed walls.
The floor is only wooden.
For medium breed dogs
The middle breed includes the white Swiss shepherd, bull terrier, English bulldog, and others. They are free to live outside the home. For their comfortable stay, it is enough to equip a capital site. It must have a booth, an area for eating, a usable space. Aviary is required to meet certain requirements:
The total area is from 6 to 10 m2. At lower rates, the dog will be crowded.
The height of the partitions is in the range of 2-2.5 m.
The optimal pen size is 3x3 m, other models are possible, depending on the length of the dog.
If the structure is planned to be used year-round, then the flooring is made of wood, an additional layer of insulation is provided.
As a roofing material, slate is used.
For walls, brickwork, natural wood are used, one of them is left open.
For large dogs
Large dogs include Great Dane, Caucasian Shepherd, English Mastiff, Bulli Kutta, and other breeds. Big dogs simply cannot live at home, they do not like enclosed space, they need freedom. In a cramped room, the pet develops anger and aggression, which can lead to sad consequences for the owner himself, and for guests or relatives. When equipping an aviary, it is worth remembering:
The area of the pen should exceed 10 m2.Large dogs love space.
The height of the walls varies from 2.5 to 3.5 meters.
The size is calculated individually, can be 3x4 m, 4x4 m, and more. When living 2 individuals, the area increases by 1.5 times.
The remaining parameters are similar to those discussed above. The enclosure should have a large warm booth, an insulated wooden floor, laid on a concrete base.
Iron rods need to be strengthened so that a large pet cannot damage them.
At least one north side must be closed.
Features for puppies
Puppies are usually raised by a bitch. For these purposes, provide an increased capital aviary, divided into several functional zones. It equips a separate room, fenced on all sides. In fact, a simple paddock made of standard materials is used. In it, the kids adapt to their future life.
For small breeds of dogs, specially purchased, made with their own hands, small temporary structures that can protect inquisitive pets from moving around the apartment or house. They are needed for the initial education of the dog. For a comfortable stay, the puppy will be equipped with:
a place to sleep;
eating area;
a tray for natural needs;
different toys that promote the development of the baby.
Do-it-yourself aviary
To build a high-quality and comfortable structure for your pet, you need to choose a suitable place for him, take measurements of your pet to determine the optimal size of the pen. Then a project is drawn up, in which the functional areas are indicated. After they proceed to the preparation of tools, the purchase of missing materials.
After completing these steps, proceed to the construction of buildings on their own site. The construction is quite simple is not distinguished by a complex structure. It can be built by anyone with their own hands, even those who do not have building skills.The process takes place in several stages:
Foundation preparation.
Foundation pouring.
Metal frame equipment.
Laying flooring.
Walling.
Roof installation.
Mistakes to Avoid
With the independent construction of an aviary, mistakes are often made that adversely affect the pet. To preempt them, we consider common inaccuracies and shortcomings:
The location for the construction is incorrect. On an open, unprotected crown of trees, the structure will be purged, located in direct sunlight. Water will accumulate in the recess.
The building is fenced on all sides by other functional buildings that close the view. The dog loves to observe everything and be in sight.
Low ceiling. The dog will become aggressive, will not be able to get used to such housing.
Small or oversized, wrong aspect ratio.
The use of combined materials in the construction of walls, for example, metal and plastic, wood.
Fastening wooden frame elements with nails.
Using a mesh netting, which the dog can damage, will cripple itself on a sharp wire.
Materials and Tools
Before starting construction, the tools required for the work should be prepared, namely:
shovel bayonet and shovel, buckets;
concrete mixer, old cast-iron bath for mixing mortar;
hammer, screwdriver, saw, jigsaw;
welding machine;
measuring instruments, twine, level.
From the materials you will need:
cement, crushed stone, sand, water;
metal corner, profile, pipes;
wooden beam, board;
slate or tile;
insulation (expanded polystyrene, mineral wool);
paint, varnish, antiseptics for wood processing;
bolts, screws, nails.
Project drawing with zoning
You can make a construction plan with your own hands, use the ready-made drawing found in the special literature downloaded from the network.With independent planning, the following points should be displayed in the diagram:
Zoning:
Winter road, if any. It is a room, fenced on all sides by blank walls.
A place to sleep. The area in which the booth will be located.
Walking area. Land for permanent pet stay.
A place to eat.
Front door opening area.
The main sizes:
total area of the building;
height of partitions;
length and width of the structure.
The constituent elements:
type of foundation (strip columnar);
type of roof (single-pitched, double-pitched);
building frame;
wall construction, floor battens, canopy.
Choosing a foundation or foundation
For temporary, seasonal construction, it is enough to prepare the site and fill it with gravel or sand. When building a massive, durable corral, you need a good foundation. The design is not characterized by a large weight, therefore, for its construction, a columnar or strip foundation, concrete screed made under a slight slope is enough. Consider the step-by-step process of filling the most common base in the form of a tape:
The selected site is cleaned of debris and dirt.
A trench digs with a depth of 45-50 cm, a width of 30-40 cm.
The soil is rammed, a pillow (a layer of sand 15 cm) is filled up at the bottom and also rammed.
Formwork is installed, for this you can use any material at hand, put it together from boards, wooden sheets, pallets.
A metal frame is knitted inside the formwork.
The solution is mixed in a concrete mixer or an old bath.
The foundation is poured, covered with polyethylene on top for several days.
Flooring
The wooden floor is laid on the logs. To use the structure throughout the year, a layer of insulation should be provided. Wood is treated with special water-repellent compounds and antiseptics. Step-by-step installation is as follows:
The height of the flooring is determined.
A twine is stretched around the perimeter of the future structure, which serves as beacons.
A wooden crate mounted to the base is mounted from the timber and boards.
In the voids between the lags, a layer of insulation made of polystyrene foam or mineral wool is laid.
With the help of screws, boards are attached to the crate.
At the final stage, the floor covering is painted, varnished.
Wall mounting
To protect the dog from blowing, the structure is equipped with three solid walls, and one is made of a metal grate, the rods of which are located exclusively vertically. Some owners make only two closed walls to increase the light, a review for the pet so that they do not feel constrained.
On the strip foundation, brick partitions can be erected. This is a good material, it retains heat in the cold season. To do this, on the basis of the first row of three blank walls. Enough thickness in half a brick, for large dogs can be made in one. The second and subsequent layers are staggered. In place of the open wall, a metal partition with a door is installed.
If a tree is chosen as the main material, then for a start a frame made of metal or wood is erected. Then marking is done on it, holes for bolts are drilled. It is better to do without nails that the pet can pull out, loosening the nailed board. After the construction of the wall, the wood is varnished, with special compounds.
Roof construction technology
For aviary equip a single-pitched or gable roof. In the first embodiment, one of the walls is made slightly higher than the other to comply with the necessary slope. The installation process of the canopy with one inclined plane is as follows:
On two parallel sides, where the angle of inclination will be located, a Mauerlat or a wooden trim is installed.
From above, rafters with a cutout under the Mauerlat are laid on top of them along the entire length, fixed to the beam using metal corners. Sideways can be strengthened by a tightening beam. The distance between the rafters should be 0.7-1 m when using tiles, 1.5-3 m for slate.
On top of the rafter system, a crate is installed.
At the final stage, the roofing material is attached.
Dog booth and feeding place
It is worth approaching the construction of the booth with all responsibility. She is a house for the pet, in which he rests, hides. With independent construction, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:
The size of the object must comply with the parameters of the dog, the internal space should be sufficient for a comfortable dog location, but an excessively large booth will be cold.
During construction, coniferous wood is used.
For cold winters, it is worthwhile to provide an insulated design.
The roof should be made flat, since it is a kind of pedestal for the pet, from which he watches what is happening. It is recommended to make it removable, in case of illness of the animal, it can be easily examined, if necessary, to get it.
During the construction of the feeder, it is preferable to place it near the front door, providing for it a special window. This option is good because sometimes you have to leave your home and entrust the care of an animal acquaintance. In this case, an outsider will not endanger himself while trying to feed someone else's dog.
About aviaries from the store: advantages and disadvantages
After looking at the ads on the network, going shopping, you can find many offers from different companies and companies for the sale of finished structures. It is also proposed to make any structure to order according to the drawings, presented requirements, from any materials. The advantages of such facilities include:
The manufacture of structures is carried out by specialists, which helps to avoid many mistakes made during independent execution.
The manufacturer gives a warranty period for its product.
Wide range of. You can choose a beautiful product for every taste.
Mobility. Prefabricated structures can be easily assembled and disassembled, put into storage in the utility room.
Of the disadvantages it is worth highlighting:
High cost. Do-it-yourself construction will be much cheaper.
Uniqueness. Products are mass produced.
The quality of the materials. When carrying out work, the owner himself chooses building materials.
Conclusion
An aviary is needed for street keeping dogs, for raising young puppies, teaching them to use the toilet. It helps preserve property by protecting the naughty dog. There are many varieties of designs that perform different functions. Having familiarized with the main points, you can independently build an object, knowing all the subtleties, to choose the finished product correctly.
The history of human relations with a dog has more than one millennium. This is proved by the findings of archaeologists who excavate the sites of primitive people. The four-legged friend faithfully serves his master. The owner reciprocates him, takes care of his pet, provides him with a decent life. Some keep wards in the house, others build a dog enclosure, providing them with comfortable living conditions.
There are many breeds that need to live on the street for normal development, they do not tolerate home maintenance. These include Akita Inu, Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed Laika, Collie, Husky, Great Dane, and others. For their street living, it is better to use special fenced platforms, equipped on a summer cottage or house.
Content
General requirements: what should be an aviary
Having decided to purchase, or to build an aviary on their own, it is necessary to take into account certain requirements for this type of structure. The comfort and safety of the pet depends on them. Consider the general rules:
Building Material Requirements
To equip an aviary follows from proven materials.For these purposes, wood and metal are suitable. On the grate, do not place additional decorations, about which the pet can damage the paws. Fasteners must be minimized. First of all, it is recommended to take care of the foundation. It is selected depending on the life of the structure. For seasonal buildings in the country, it is enough to fill in a pillow made of expanded clay or sand. For a stationary object, designed for operation for several years, a strip or column foundation is suitable.
The floor inside the enclosure can be sandy, earthy, no different from the surrounding soil. Open ground is more acceptable for dogs in terms of coping with their natural needs. A wooden coating is also used. If you put insulation under the boards, then the design can be used in the winter. When planning a building for the permanent residence of an animal, you can combine an open area with wooden flooring.
In the presence of a concrete base, the walls can be built of brick, cellular concrete, use a metal frame, sheathed with wood, usually coniferous. There should be at least one open side enclosed by a welded, forged grate. The gate is made of a metal frame and iron rods.
For the construction of the roof, it is better to use slate and metal, they retain heat well. Some use corrugated board, but it is not suitable for roof equipment, in the hot period it overheats, in winter it emits cold. When choosing any material should provide for a visor.
The booth is erected in two ways: as a separate object, as a compartment of a common object, fenced from the promenade with a partition. The best building material for the construction of the box will be natural wood. A timber is used for the frame, and the walls and roof can be made from various wooden plates.
Classification of enclosures by type of structure
To determine which platform for the pet to install in the country or in your own house area, you should consider possible design options. Their sizes depend on the characteristics of the dog, the appearance of the destination, the personal preferences of the owner. By type of structure, all buildings can be divided into three main groups:
Choosing the best place to build
An important issue when planning a structure is choosing the right place for it. The mental state of the pet, its behavior, a comfortable overview of what is happening, the peace of the owner himself, the occurrence of conflict situations with neighbors depends on this. When placing the structure on the site, the following points should be considered:
Calculation of sizes and design features
The size of the structure is determined depending on the number of living pets, the height of their withers, gender. To keep two dogs or bitches with puppies, the enclosure will have to be increased 1.5 times. The width of the structure should be more than one and a half times the length of the dog, but not less than 150 cm. The height can also be determined empirically. To do this, the dog must be raised to its hind legs, measure the distance from the floor to the end of the elongated forepaws, add 20-50 cm to the measurements obtained. The length is determined depending on the area and width of the building.
The table below shows area standards for pets of various sizes.
For dogs of small breeds
Dogs of small breeds, for example, pug, dachshund, basenji, kli-kai, others, belong to the category of pets that live in the house. If you are on the street for a long time, they can get sick, and even worse die. The enclosure for these pets is used exclusively for preventive purposes, the entertainment of a four-legged comrade. The booth in the building can be replaced with a flooring where the dog could rest. When arranging the site, the following points are taken into account:
For medium breed dogs
The middle breed includes the white Swiss shepherd, bull terrier, English bulldog, and others. They are free to live outside the home. For their comfortable stay, it is enough to equip a capital site. It must have a booth, an area for eating, a usable space. Aviary is required to meet certain requirements:
For large dogs
Large dogs include Great Dane, Caucasian Shepherd, English Mastiff, Bulli Kutta, and other breeds. Big dogs simply cannot live at home, they do not like enclosed space, they need freedom. In a cramped room, the pet develops anger and aggression, which can lead to sad consequences for the owner himself, and for guests or relatives. When equipping an aviary, it is worth remembering:
Features for puppies
Puppies are usually raised by a bitch. For these purposes, provide an increased capital aviary, divided into several functional zones. It equips a separate room, fenced on all sides. In fact, a simple paddock made of standard materials is used. In it, the kids adapt to their future life.
For small breeds of dogs, specially purchased, made with their own hands, small temporary structures that can protect inquisitive pets from moving around the apartment or house. They are needed for the initial education of the dog. For a comfortable stay, the puppy will be equipped with:
Do-it-yourself aviary
To build a high-quality and comfortable structure for your pet, you need to choose a suitable place for him, take measurements of your pet to determine the optimal size of the pen. Then a project is drawn up, in which the functional areas are indicated. After they proceed to the preparation of tools, the purchase of missing materials.
After completing these steps, proceed to the construction of buildings on their own site. The construction is quite simple is not distinguished by a complex structure. It can be built by anyone with their own hands, even those who do not have building skills.The process takes place in several stages:
Mistakes to Avoid
With the independent construction of an aviary, mistakes are often made that adversely affect the pet. To preempt them, we consider common inaccuracies and shortcomings:
Materials and Tools
Before starting construction, the tools required for the work should be prepared, namely:
From the materials you will need:
Project drawing with zoning
You can make a construction plan with your own hands, use the ready-made drawing found in the special literature downloaded from the network.With independent planning, the following points should be displayed in the diagram:
Zoning:
The main sizes:
The constituent elements:
Choosing a foundation or foundation
For temporary, seasonal construction, it is enough to prepare the site and fill it with gravel or sand. When building a massive, durable corral, you need a good foundation. The design is not characterized by a large weight, therefore, for its construction, a columnar or strip foundation, concrete screed made under a slight slope is enough. Consider the step-by-step process of filling the most common base in the form of a tape:
Flooring
The wooden floor is laid on the logs. To use the structure throughout the year, a layer of insulation should be provided. Wood is treated with special water-repellent compounds and antiseptics. Step-by-step installation is as follows:
Wall mounting
To protect the dog from blowing, the structure is equipped with three solid walls, and one is made of a metal grate, the rods of which are located exclusively vertically. Some owners make only two closed walls to increase the light, a review for the pet so that they do not feel constrained.
On the strip foundation, brick partitions can be erected. This is a good material, it retains heat in the cold season. To do this, on the basis of the first row of three blank walls. Enough thickness in half a brick, for large dogs can be made in one. The second and subsequent layers are staggered. In place of the open wall, a metal partition with a door is installed.
If a tree is chosen as the main material, then for a start a frame made of metal or wood is erected. Then marking is done on it, holes for bolts are drilled. It is better to do without nails that the pet can pull out, loosening the nailed board. After the construction of the wall, the wood is varnished, with special compounds.
Roof construction technology
For aviary equip a single-pitched or gable roof. In the first embodiment, one of the walls is made slightly higher than the other to comply with the necessary slope. The installation process of the canopy with one inclined plane is as follows:
Dog booth and feeding place
It is worth approaching the construction of the booth with all responsibility. She is a house for the pet, in which he rests, hides. With independent construction, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:
During the construction of the feeder, it is preferable to place it near the front door, providing for it a special window. This option is good because sometimes you have to leave your home and entrust the care of an animal acquaintance. In this case, an outsider will not endanger himself while trying to feed someone else's dog.
About aviaries from the store: advantages and disadvantages
After looking at the ads on the network, going shopping, you can find many offers from different companies and companies for the sale of finished structures. It is also proposed to make any structure to order according to the drawings, presented requirements, from any materials. The advantages of such facilities include:
Of the disadvantages it is worth highlighting:
Conclusion
An aviary is needed for street keeping dogs, for raising young puppies, teaching them to use the toilet. It helps preserve property by protecting the naughty dog. There are many varieties of designs that perform different functions. Having familiarized with the main points, you can independently build an object, knowing all the subtleties, to choose the finished product correctly.