The kitchen is no longer just a room for cooking. It has become perhaps the most multifunctional room in a house or apartment. The design of a modern room, whether it is a kitchen or a living room, reflects the active lifestyle of most families. Consider how you can equip the design of the kitchen 11 square meters. m, making it convenient and rational.
The basic rules for the formation of the interior - practicality, aesthetics and functionality - are also relevant for kitchens. A sign of a well-chosen furniture set is its color.If you have to cook a lot and for a long time, it is better to choose furniture in cold shades. With a lack of lighting, you should pay attention to the bright, "sunny" color scheme. The kitchen is the center of the house, so its furnishings should create an atmosphere of comfort, warmth and peace.
An integral part of a successful design is the correct selection of materials from which the furniture is made. Most often, they use furniture based on MDF or particleboard, less often - solid wood. In the modern interior, materials such as plastic, high-strength glass or metal are increasingly being used.
Planning Type Selection
Designing a kitchen space of 11 "squares" is not so difficult, but there is a limit to any imagination. The designer is faced with the task of equipping the room in such a way that it looks as stylish as possible, without sacrificing functionality. Consider the most common layout options.
Single row
Placing kitchen furniture along the wall in one row is the most popular option. It is optimal for placement in the form of an elongated rectangle, with a width of 2 m or less. The eating area is best placed near the end wall (it is advisable to purchase a square table). If the table has an elongated shape, it can be placed against the wall opposite the kitchen furniture. As for the color scheme of furniture, it is better to choose light objects, since they do not “compress” the space visually.
Double row
Two-row, placement of the headset is well suited for rooms in the form of a very elongated rectangle. A clear separation of the two zones is advisable: working and for eating. The most appropriate placement of furniture along parallel walls in kitchens with a balcony. Dining table and chairs can be taken out onto the loggia. You can also place a refrigerator there. The inconvenient room-pencil case will become incredibly harmonious.
U-shaped
This is the optimal placement of furniture for square kitchens in eleven "squares".In this case, the furniture set is placed immediately on 3 walls. If space allows, you can place a dining table in the middle of the kitchen.
Corner
This solution is distinguished by functionality and convenience. The working area at the same time occupies 2 adjacent walls. This option is suitable for kitchens of all shapes and sizes. Its benefits include:
Increased workspace through the use of a corner.
Ergonomics, compactness combined with spaciousness. Most of the corner sets are equipped with "carousels" in several tiers - rotating devices for placing items of kitchen utensils. Doors of cabinets with “carousels” are made folding, so they open and close freely.
Corner modules are convenient for placing the sink. This is all the more convenient because the communications are located in the corner. If a washing machine is located nearby, then it will be convenient to connect it.
Convenience of zoning. Moreover, the cooking zone is located in one of the corners, and the food intake zone is in the opposite. It is equipped with a table and chairs. It is convenient to use a bar counter as a delimiter. This option is suitable for young active people seeking to implement innovative and modern interior solutions. In the 11-meter kitchen, the bar counter can also be used as a work surface. It can serve, if necessary, and a dining table.
Attractiveness of appearance. The corner headset fits perfectly into the eleven-meter interior, modern or classic.
Kitchen finish
The kitchen is a room with a special microclimate. Therefore, its design should be convenient, practical and beautiful at the same time. What finishing materials best tolerate high humidity, soot and temperature extremes, are well cleaned from pollution?
Ceiling decoration
For kitchen ceilings, as a rule, apply the following finishes:
Whitening, staining.This is a simple to use, very cheap finish. In addition, the bleached ceiling is environmentally friendly because it does not interfere with air exchange. Painting the ceilings in the kitchen is even easier. This can be done with your own hands. The disadvantage of these types of finishes is their fragility.
Drywall. Moisture-resistant varieties are used to decorate kitchen ceilings. The material is quickly and simply mounted, it looks beautiful, has a relatively low cost. There are also disadvantages: drywall does not tolerate temperature extremes. It will deteriorate during flooding.
Wallpapering. Wallpaper canvases are inexpensive, hide defects on the surface. Washing wallpapers are easy to clean. Minus - certain difficulties during installation. In addition, with accidental flooding from above, the wallpaper turns out to be damaged.
Stretch constructions.
Plastic. Cheap and practical material. It is unusually durable and will well tolerate even the bay from above. However, it looks too simple.
Slatted ceilings from special slats - a beautiful and expensive decor. At the same time, you can mount the rack structure with your own hands. The color scheme can be any. The most common options are metallic, golden and white.
Wall decoration
The load on the kitchen surfaces is large. Humidity, temperature changes, soot and greasy spray have a negative effect on them. Therefore, the requirements for finishing materials for walls. In addition to their beautiful appearance, they should retain their decorative appearance for as long as possible. Such finishes are possible:
Tile. It is a strong, durable, easy to care and very aesthetic material. Tiles can be glossy, smooth, matte or textured. The material is mainly used for a working apron, combining it with painted, glued wallpaper or plastered walls.
Glass apron, plastic panels. Unlike tiles or mosaics with many seams, this surface is smooth and it is very easy to wash.
Staining. Paint is an affordable and practical material. In addition, you can experiment with the color scheme, using one of the walls as an accent. The best paint for the kitchen is glossy waterproof. It is easiest to wash.
Wallpaper. Another popular way to design a kitchen interior. Ordinary paper canvases should not be used, as they are afraid of moisture and literally "preserve" smells. The best option is a vinyl-coated wallpaper with a paper or non-woven backing. They are easy to clean from dirt, and durable modern glue will not allow them to peel off from moisture.
Decorative plaster. There are many varieties of this finish (water, anhydrous, polymer, Venetian, with marble chips, sand-lime, etc.).
Fake diamond. The use of artificial finishing stone is an excellent alternative to ceramics and wallpapering. It can be a wall completely lined with stone or a corner insert. In any case, it will turn out beautifully. Decorative stone is the best suited for zoning the room and creating accents, designing door and balcony openings.
MDF panels. Plywood is a durable, reliable and relatively inexpensive material. It does not swell from high humidity, is not attractive to molds and bacteria. In the kitchen, veneered or painted panels are used for decoration.
Flexible stone. This is sandstone based web material. This mineral is applied in a thin layer on fiberglass. The material is easy to assemble, resistant to external influences and environmentally friendly. In addition, the design is unusual.
Floor decoration
The kitchen is a very special room. Here there are a variety of events: from cooking and eating to noisy children’s games. They constantly drop something on the floor and spill it, one has to put up with it. The requirements for kitchen floors are quite severe:
Easy care, hygiene.Every day the floor gets dirty, is exposed to moisture and household chemicals.
Moisture resistant. In terms of constant humidity, the kitchen is second only to the bathroom.
Wear resistance. The coating should not quickly lose its attractive appearance from external influences.
Impact resistance. The flooring must not be damaged by accidentally dropping a pot or knife.
Cost.
Aesthetics, compatibility with other finishing materials and furniture.
Easy installation.
In a kitchen of 11 meters it is possible to use such materials (and combinations of them):
Ceramic tile;
Linoleum;
Laminate;
Natural stone;
Porcelain tile.
Each of the above materials has its drawbacks and advantages. At the same time, they fully meet the specified requirements.
Zoning space
As a rule, 2 functional zones are distinguished in a kitchen:
Working;
For a meal.
To distinguish between these zones, you can use finishing materials on the floor and walls, two-level ceiling structures, as well as a bar counter. A natural distinction is obtained in kitchens with a balcony, when one of the functional areas (eating) is transferred there. This option - from a series of "non-standard" - is often chosen by young families.
Color schemes
You can choose shades, guided only by your own preferences and ideas. However, in order to prevent mistakes and not create a slurred mottled spot instead of the interior, it is worth using these secrets:
The 11-meter-high kitchen has cool shades. To create a successful color palette, it is enough to operate with four to five shades.
The use of monochrome combinations makes the space wider. Contrast experiments, on the contrary, make the room visually more compact.
If the kitchen windows face north, it is advisable to use tones of yellow and orange. For kitchens with southeast and south windows, tones of blue, green or blue are more suitable.
It is necessary to take into account the age of family members. Young people prefer vibrant colors, while older people like calmer tones.
Kitchen design 11 sq. m in different styles
The right choice of style is a great way to create a beautiful interior to your liking, as well as pleasantly surprise guests. Recently, more and more people are choosing modern styles for the kitchen, concise and comfortable.
Contemporary - a combination of different styles. It involves the use of comfortable, not too expensive furniture. The color scheme is neutral: gray, white or beige.
Ecostyle. Its main concept is the desire of man not to harm nature. Therefore, the use of not only natural materials, but also products of their secondary raw materials (old floorboards) is welcomed here. Decor can be phytowalls from climbing plants or tall outdoor flowers in flowerpots or tubs.
Loft. This style traditionally involves a huge room, so the standard 11 "squares" for him are clearly not enough. But no one bothers to borrow for the decoration of a small kitchen separate elements of the loft interior. For example, you can leave open ventilation communications without ducts, stylize furniture as hastily knocked down from improvised materials. The accent wall or arches are finished with decorative brick or roughly plastered.
Hi-tech - fashionable daring style. Plastic furniture combined with glass and metal is an excellent option for a modern room. The decor adheres to the traditions of minimalism. They are almost or completely absent.
If you are not ready for radical changes, you can combine classic or pretentious modernism with any of the modern trends. Even incompatible styles are often combined in a very original way, not to mention areas of similar spirit.
Decor and Textile
From textiles for the kitchen, rolled, corrugated curtains or blinds are best suited.The material must be selected so that it is easy to clean. For curtains, polyester is the best option.
As a decor use paintings, posters, as well as indoor plants. You should not get carried away with decorative bundles of onions, peppers and garlic. At first, these jewelry look beautiful, but quickly become dirty and lose their attractiveness. The TV is also appropriate in the kitchen, if this is the place for evening family (and not only) gatherings.
Kitchen furniture
For the manufacture of cabinet furniture in the kitchen, in addition to wood and chipboard, MDF plywood and multiplex are used. Wood is the most prestigious and expensive material. For the manufacture of kitchen sets use over 40 species of wood. The tree is dried using special technology, treated with a protective composition and a coating layer is applied.
Particleboard with MDF is much cheaper and more economical than wood. The MDF option is more successful and preferable, since it is stronger and more environmentally friendly than particleboard. MDF is convenient in processing and allows to receive the most various forms and configurations. Recently, the industry produces environmentally friendly moisture-resistant chipboard. The coating may be laminated or melamine.
Multiplex - these are thin sections of wood, interconnected with glue. It is a material resistant to deformation, and is ideally suited for kitchen cabinet furniture. True, such headsets can not be called cheap. The furniture from the multiplex, decorated with wood and glass, looks great. Appropriate in the kitchen and upholstered furniture.
A multifunctional corner in a small apartment can simultaneously serve as a guest sofa. They also use a sofa as a place to store things. If space allows, you can place a small couch.
An important element of the kitchen in 11 sq m is the countertop. They are made of wood, metal, laminated particleboard, natural or decorative stone, tempered glass, etc.The choice of a specific material depends on the financial capabilities of the owner of the premises and his individual taste.
Lighting and backlight
The most common mistake when organizing kitchen lighting in a private house or apartment is the use of only one lighting device. Tips from lighting professionals to help you avoid common mistakes:
Plan your location in advance. It is important to consider lighting for functional areas.
The smallest safe distance from switches and sockets from water is 0.6 m.
Lighting sources should be more than one. For example, the dining room area can be illuminated with a hanging device, and a sconce can be used as an additional source. Illumination of cabinets and decorative lighting will not hurt.
Carefully selected light helps to correct the failed geometry of the room. Lamps placed along the wall make the kitchen visually more voluminous. Sconces with upward light visually raise the ceiling. If the ceilings are very high, you can use a massive pendant lamp (for example, for the kitchen-living room).
Do not forget about saving electricity. The most energy-efficient devices are LED. Compared to incandescent lamps, energy consumption is reduced to 90%.
The savings are also promoted by the use of dimmers that regulate the illumination.
Conclusion
Self-development of the decoration of the kitchen of any meter is a fascinating thing, and it’s very easy to enter the designer rage. But, if you feel that you are sorely lacking in knowledge, - turn to professional designers to create an interior project.
The kitchen is no longer just a room for cooking. It has become perhaps the most multifunctional room in a house or apartment. The design of a modern room, whether it is a kitchen or a living room, reflects the active lifestyle of most families. Consider how you can equip the design of the kitchen 11 square meters. m, making it convenient and rational.
Content
Features of kitchen design planning
The basic rules for the formation of the interior - practicality, aesthetics and functionality - are also relevant for kitchens. A sign of a well-chosen furniture set is its color.If you have to cook a lot and for a long time, it is better to choose furniture in cold shades. With a lack of lighting, you should pay attention to the bright, "sunny" color scheme. The kitchen is the center of the house, so its furnishings should create an atmosphere of comfort, warmth and peace.
An integral part of a successful design is the correct selection of materials from which the furniture is made. Most often, they use furniture based on MDF or particleboard, less often - solid wood. In the modern interior, materials such as plastic, high-strength glass or metal are increasingly being used.
Planning Type Selection
Designing a kitchen space of 11 "squares" is not so difficult, but there is a limit to any imagination. The designer is faced with the task of equipping the room in such a way that it looks as stylish as possible, without sacrificing functionality. Consider the most common layout options.
Single row
Placing kitchen furniture along the wall in one row is the most popular option. It is optimal for placement in the form of an elongated rectangle, with a width of 2 m or less. The eating area is best placed near the end wall (it is advisable to purchase a square table). If the table has an elongated shape, it can be placed against the wall opposite the kitchen furniture. As for the color scheme of furniture, it is better to choose light objects, since they do not “compress” the space visually.
Double row
Two-row, placement of the headset is well suited for rooms in the form of a very elongated rectangle. A clear separation of the two zones is advisable: working and for eating. The most appropriate placement of furniture along parallel walls in kitchens with a balcony. Dining table and chairs can be taken out onto the loggia. You can also place a refrigerator there. The inconvenient room-pencil case will become incredibly harmonious.
U-shaped
This is the optimal placement of furniture for square kitchens in eleven "squares".In this case, the furniture set is placed immediately on 3 walls. If space allows, you can place a dining table in the middle of the kitchen.
Corner
This solution is distinguished by functionality and convenience. The working area at the same time occupies 2 adjacent walls. This option is suitable for kitchens of all shapes and sizes. Its benefits include:
Kitchen finish
The kitchen is a room with a special microclimate. Therefore, its design should be convenient, practical and beautiful at the same time. What finishing materials best tolerate high humidity, soot and temperature extremes, are well cleaned from pollution?
Ceiling decoration
For kitchen ceilings, as a rule, apply the following finishes:
Wall decoration
The load on the kitchen surfaces is large. Humidity, temperature changes, soot and greasy spray have a negative effect on them. Therefore, the requirements for finishing materials for walls. In addition to their beautiful appearance, they should retain their decorative appearance for as long as possible. Such finishes are possible:
Floor decoration
The kitchen is a very special room. Here there are a variety of events: from cooking and eating to noisy children’s games. They constantly drop something on the floor and spill it, one has to put up with it. The requirements for kitchen floors are quite severe:
In a kitchen of 11 meters it is possible to use such materials (and combinations of them):
Each of the above materials has its drawbacks and advantages. At the same time, they fully meet the specified requirements.
Zoning space
As a rule, 2 functional zones are distinguished in a kitchen:
To distinguish between these zones, you can use finishing materials on the floor and walls, two-level ceiling structures, as well as a bar counter. A natural distinction is obtained in kitchens with a balcony, when one of the functional areas (eating) is transferred there. This option - from a series of "non-standard" - is often chosen by young families.
Color schemes
You can choose shades, guided only by your own preferences and ideas. However, in order to prevent mistakes and not create a slurred mottled spot instead of the interior, it is worth using these secrets:
Kitchen design 11 sq. m in different styles
The right choice of style is a great way to create a beautiful interior to your liking, as well as pleasantly surprise guests. Recently, more and more people are choosing modern styles for the kitchen, concise and comfortable.
Contemporary - a combination of different styles. It involves the use of comfortable, not too expensive furniture. The color scheme is neutral: gray, white or beige.
Ecostyle. Its main concept is the desire of man not to harm nature. Therefore, the use of not only natural materials, but also products of their secondary raw materials (old floorboards) is welcomed here. Decor can be phytowalls from climbing plants or tall outdoor flowers in flowerpots or tubs.
Loft. This style traditionally involves a huge room, so the standard 11 "squares" for him are clearly not enough. But no one bothers to borrow for the decoration of a small kitchen separate elements of the loft interior. For example, you can leave open ventilation communications without ducts, stylize furniture as hastily knocked down from improvised materials. The accent wall or arches are finished with decorative brick or roughly plastered.
Hi-tech - fashionable daring style. Plastic furniture combined with glass and metal is an excellent option for a modern room. The decor adheres to the traditions of minimalism. They are almost or completely absent.
If you are not ready for radical changes, you can combine classic or pretentious modernism with any of the modern trends. Even incompatible styles are often combined in a very original way, not to mention areas of similar spirit.
Decor and Textile
From textiles for the kitchen, rolled, corrugated curtains or blinds are best suited.The material must be selected so that it is easy to clean. For curtains, polyester is the best option.
As a decor use paintings, posters, as well as indoor plants. You should not get carried away with decorative bundles of onions, peppers and garlic. At first, these jewelry look beautiful, but quickly become dirty and lose their attractiveness. The TV is also appropriate in the kitchen, if this is the place for evening family (and not only) gatherings.
Kitchen furniture
For the manufacture of cabinet furniture in the kitchen, in addition to wood and chipboard, MDF plywood and multiplex are used. Wood is the most prestigious and expensive material. For the manufacture of kitchen sets use over 40 species of wood. The tree is dried using special technology, treated with a protective composition and a coating layer is applied.
Particleboard with MDF is much cheaper and more economical than wood. The MDF option is more successful and preferable, since it is stronger and more environmentally friendly than particleboard. MDF is convenient in processing and allows to receive the most various forms and configurations. Recently, the industry produces environmentally friendly moisture-resistant chipboard. The coating may be laminated or melamine.
Multiplex - these are thin sections of wood, interconnected with glue. It is a material resistant to deformation, and is ideally suited for kitchen cabinet furniture. True, such headsets can not be called cheap. The furniture from the multiplex, decorated with wood and glass, looks great. Appropriate in the kitchen and upholstered furniture.
A multifunctional corner in a small apartment can simultaneously serve as a guest sofa. They also use a sofa as a place to store things. If space allows, you can place a small couch.
An important element of the kitchen in 11 sq m is the countertop. They are made of wood, metal, laminated particleboard, natural or decorative stone, tempered glass, etc.The choice of a specific material depends on the financial capabilities of the owner of the premises and his individual taste.
Lighting and backlight
The most common mistake when organizing kitchen lighting in a private house or apartment is the use of only one lighting device. Tips from lighting professionals to help you avoid common mistakes:
The savings are also promoted by the use of dimmers that regulate the illumination.
Conclusion
Self-development of the decoration of the kitchen of any meter is a fascinating thing, and it’s very easy to enter the designer rage. But, if you feel that you are sorely lacking in knowledge, - turn to professional designers to create an interior project.